1979 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
Centuries:	19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:	1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Years:	1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982

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Events from the year 1979 in Canada.

Incumbents

Main article: 1979 Canadian incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – Queen Elizabeth II (consort – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh)

Federal government

Governor general – Jules Léger (until January 22) then Edward Schreyer (viceregal consort – Gabrielle Léger then Lily Schreyer)
Prime minister – Pierre Trudeau (until June 4) then Joe Clark

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Premier of Alberta – Peter Lougheed
Premier of British Columbia – Bill Bennett
Premier of Manitoba – Sterling Lyon
Premier of New Brunswick – Richard Hatfield
Premier of Newfoundland – Frank Moores (until March 26) then Brian Peckford
Premier of Nova Scotia – John Buchanan
Premier of Ontario – Bill Davis
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Bennett Campbell (until May 3) then Angus MacLean
Premier of Quebec – René Lévesque
Premier of Saskatchewan – Allan Blakeney

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Commissioner of Yukon – Frank Fingland (interim) (until January 20) then Ione Christensen (January 29 to October 6) then Douglas Bell
Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Stuart Milton Hodgson (until April 15) then John Havelock Parker

Premiers

Premier of Yukon – Chris Pearson

Events

January to June

January 17 - Edward Richard Schreyer replaces Jules Léger as Governor General
February 1 - The first Winterlude is held in Ottawa
February 24 - An explosion rips through Number 26 Colliery located in Glace Bay, Cape Breton killing 12 men.
March 14 - Alberta election: Peter Lougheed's PCs win a third consecutive majority
March 26 - Brian Peckford becomes premier of Newfoundland, replacing Frank Moores
May 3 - Angus MacLean becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Bennett Campbell
May 22 - Canadians go to the polls in the federal election. They defeat Pierre Trudeau's Liberals and elect Joe Clark's PCs, but only with a minority
June 4
- Joe Clark becomes Canada's sixteenth, and youngest ever, prime minister.
- Flora MacDonald becomes Canada's first female Secretary of State for External Affairs.
June 7 - The Sudbury Strike of 1978 ends after nine months.

July to December

September 5 - Canada's first gold bullion coin goes on sale
November 10 - The 1979 Mississauga train derailment causes the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people
December 13 - Supreme Court declares Quebec and Manitoba's provincial legislatures to be unconstitutional because of their use of only one language.
December 13 - The government is defeated on a non-confidence motion and Prime Minister Clark calls an election
December 31 - A fire at Le Club Opemiska in Chaplais, Quebec, kills 42 at a New Year's Eve party

Full date unknown

Chris Haney and Scott Abbott invent Trivial Pursuit
Petro-Canada buys U.S.-controlled Pacific Petroleums
The first women enroll in Canadian military colleges
Founding of Academy of Canadian Cinema

Arts and literature

New works

Irving Layton: The Tightrope Dancer
Margaret Atwood: Life Before Man
Steve McCaffery: Intimate Distortions
Roch Carrier: Les enfants du bonhomme dans la lune
Joy Fielding: Trance
Gabrielle Roy: Courte-Queue
Gordon R. Dickson: The Spirit of Dorsai
Farley Mowat: And No Birds Sang

Awards

Antonine Maillet wins the French Prix Goncourt for her novel Pélagie-la-Charette
See 1979 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
Stephen Leacock Award - Sondra Gotlieb, True Confessions
Vicky Metcalf Award - Cliff Faulknor

Television

Lorne Michaels starts Broadway Video, a company that would go on to produce shows like The Kids in the Hall and Saturday Night Live
You Can't Do That On Television premiers

Sport

May 21 - Montreal Canadiens win the Stanley Cup defeating the New York Rangers 4 games to 1.
June 22 - The World Hockey Association folds. Four teams—the Edmonton Oilers, Winnipeg Jets, Quebec Nordiques, and Hartford Whalers—survive and move to the NHL.
September 8 - Vancouver Whitecaps defeat the Tampa Bay Rowdies 2–1, to win Soccer Bowl '79.

Births

January to June

January 8 - Sarah Polley, actress, singer, film director and screenwriter
January 9 - Jenny Johnson, field hockey player
January 14 - Nick Boynton, ice hockey player
January 24 - Tom Kostopoulos, ice hockey player
February 8 - Adam Trupish, boxer
February 11 - Eric Cyr, baseball player
February 15 - Ohenewa Akuffo, freestyle wrestler
February 21 - Andre Noble, actor (d. 2004)
February 22 - Jeremy Wilcox, volleyball player
March 15 - Azelia Liu, field hockey player
April 4 - Roberto Luongo, ice hockey player
April 17 - Eric Brewer, ice hockey player
May 10 - Dion Lavhey, Montreal Canadiens player
June 1 - Craig Olejnik, actor
June 5 - Pete Wentz, musician
June 27 - Rebecca Jane Middleton, murder victim (d. 1996)

July to December

July 2 - Joe Thornton, ice hockey player
July 16 - Nathan Rogers, singer-songwriter
August 3 - Evangeline Lilly, actress
August 9 - Erin Chan, synchronized swimmer
August 22 - Jennifer Finnigan, actress
August 31 - Mark Johnston, swimmer
September 15 - Patrick Marleau, ice hockey player
September 15 - Brett Youngberg, volleyball player
September 21 - Nathaniel Miller, water polo player
October 7 - Aaron Ashmore, actor
October 7 - Shawn Ashmore, actor
October 13 - Ryan Malcolm, singer (Low Level Flight) and winner of Canadian Idol (season 1)
November 14 - Randee Hermus, soccer player
November 21 - Alex Tanguay, ice hockey player
December 10 - Andrea Rushton, field hockey player

Deaths

February 23 - W. A. C. Bennett, Premier of British Columbia (b.1900)
March 26 - Lionel Bertrand, politician, journalist and newspaper editor (b.1906)
May 9 - Cyrus S. Eaton, investment banker, businessman and philanthropist (b.1883)
May 15 - Dora Mavor Moore, actor, teacher and director (b.1888)
May 29 - Mary Pickford, actress and studio co-founder (b.1892)
July 11 - Claude Wagner, judge and politician (b.1925)
August 16 - John Diefenbaker, politician and 13th Prime Minister of Canada (b.1895)
September 28 - John Herbert Chapman, scientist and space researcher (b.1921)
November 24 - John Robert Cartwright, jurist and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada (b.1895)
December 19 - Donald Creighton, historian (b.1902)

List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline

Research	Bibliography Historiography

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1979 in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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