1985 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988
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Years:	1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

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Events from the year 1985 in Canada.

Incumbents

Main article: 1985 Canadian incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – Queen Elizabeth II (consort – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh)

Federal government

Governor general – Jeanne Sauvé (viceregal consort – Maurice Sauvé)
Prime minister – Brian Mulroney

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Francis Charles Lynch-Staunton (until January 22) then Helen Hunley
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Robert Gordon Rogers
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Pearl McGonigal
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – George Stanley
Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – William Anthony Paddon
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Alan Abraham
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Black Aird (until September 20) then Lincoln Alexander
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Joseph Aubin Doiron (until August 1) then Lloyd MacPhail
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Gilles Lamontagne
Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Frederick Johnson

Premiers

Premier of Alberta – Peter Lougheed (until November 1) then Don Getty
Premier of British Columbia – Bill Bennett
Premier of Manitoba – Howard Pawley
Premier of New Brunswick – Richard Hatfield
Premier of Newfoundland – Brian Peckford
Premier of Nova Scotia – John Buchanan
Premier of Ontario – Bill Davis (until February 8) then Frank Miller (February 8 to June 26) then David Peterson
Premier of Prince Edward Island – James Lee
Premier of Quebec – René Lévesque (until October 3) then Pierre-Marc Johnson (October 3 to December 12) then Robert Bourassa
Premier of Saskatchewan – Grant Devine

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Premiers

Premier of the Northwest Territories – Richard Nerysoo (until November 5) then Nick Sibbeston
Premier of Yukon – Chris Pearson (until March 23) then Willard Phelps (March 23 to May 29) then Tony Penikett

Events

January to March

January 26 - Frank Miller elected leader of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party replacing Bill Davis
January 30 - The federal government relaxes laws requiring businesses to use the metric system
February 8 - Frank Miller becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Bill Davis after the Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership election
February 11 - The federal and Newfoundland governments sign the Atlantic Accord paving the way for joint development of Newfoundland's offshore oil and gas reserves
February 12 - Minister of National Defence Robert Coates resigns after it is revealed that he visited a strip-club while on government business in Germany
February 13 - Denis Lortie is found guilty of murder for his attack on the Quebec National Assembly that killed three
February 28 - Holocaust denier Ernst Zündel is found guilty of publishing false news and fomenting racial intolerance
March - Willard Phelps becomes premier of Yukon, replacing Chris Pearson
March - At the so-called Shamrock Summit between Prime Minister Mulroney and President Ronald Reagan the two agree on cooperation on Missile Defence and free trade
March 12 - Heavily armed Armenian militants storm the Turkish embassy in Ottawa. They kill a security guard and hold a dozen people hostage for four hours
March 21 - Rick Hansen launches his Man in Motion world tour to raise money for spinal cord research
March 29 - 10 are killed after two military planes collide near CFB Edmonton.

April to June

April 24 - The Supreme Court rules the Lord's Day Act violates Canadians' freedom of religion
May - Tony Penikett becomes government leader of Yukon, replacing Willard Phelps
May 2 - Ontario election: Frank Miller's PCs win a minority, but David Peterson's Liberals will form a coalition with the NDP, forcing Miller to resign
May 9 - The Supreme Court rules that Orders in Council are subject to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
May 31 - A tornado in Barrie, Ontario kills twelve in the 1985 Barrie tornado outbreak.
June 23 - Air India Flight 182 explodes en route from Montreal to London; Sikh terrorists are blamed.
June 26 - David Peterson becomes premier of Ontario, replacing Frank Miller

July to December

July 1 - The first cell phone call is made in Canada, between Toronto mayor Art Eggleton and Montreal mayor Jean Drapeau^[1]
September 1 - The wreck of the RMS Titanic is found off the coast of Newfoundland
September 6 - The Canadian Encyclopedia is launched
September 17 - The tunagate scandal erupts
September 20 - Lincoln Alexander becomes the Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario, the first Black person to hold a vice regal position in Canadian history
September 25 - The Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology opens in Drumheller, Alberta
October 3 - Pierre-Marc Johnson becomes premier of Quebec, replacing René Lévesque
November 1 - Don Getty becomes premier of Alberta, replacing Peter Lougheed
November 5 - Nick Sibbeston becomes government leader of the Northwest Territories, replacing Richard Nerysoo
December 2 - In the Quebec election, Robert Bourassa's Liberals gain a majority, defeating the Parti Québécois.
December 12 - Robert Bourassa becomes premier of Quebec for the second time, replacing Pierre-Marc Johnson
December 12 - The worst airplane accident in Canadian history occurs when Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashes on take-off from Gander International Airport. 256 people are killed.
December 23 - Nahanni earthquake, largest of a number earthquakes occurs in Nahanni region of NWT.
Corel is founded in Ottawa.

Unknown

The Mulroney government establishes the Court Challenges Program.

Arts and literature

New books

Margaret Atwood: The Handmaid's Tale
Colin Thatcher: Backrooms: A Story of Politics
Brian Moore: Black Robe
Erin Mouré: Domestic Fuel
Farley Mowat: My Discovery of America

Awards

See 1985 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
Books in Canada First Novel Award: G. Ursell, Perdue, or How the West Was Lost
Gerald Lampert Award: Paulette Jiles, Celestial Navigation
Pat Lowther Award: Paulette Jiles, Celestial Navigation
Stephen Leacock Award: Ted Allan, Love Is a Long Shot
Vicky Metcalf Award: Edith Fowke

Television

The last episode of The Friendly Giant on CBC Television
The first episode of the children's series The Raccoons on CBC Television

Music

February 10 - A supergroup of Canadian musicians, Northern Lights, gathers to record the charity single Tears Are Not Enough for famine relief in Ethiopia.

Births

January 4 – Robbie Dixon, skier
January 14 – Katie Thorlakson, football (soccer) player
February 28 – Fefe Dobson, singer and songwriter
June 23 – Holly Lincoln, football (soccer) player
June 24 – Isabelle Rampling, synchronized swimmer
July 12 - Theo Tams, singer-songwriter, pianist & keyboardist
July 23 – Tessa Bonhomme, hockey player
August 26 – Sean Denison, basketball player
September 8 – Justin Bradley, actor
September 27 – Massimo Bertocchi, decathlete
November 11 – Kalan Porter, singer-songwriter

Deaths

January to June

January 30 - F. R. Scott, poet, intellectual and constitutional expert (b.1899)
February 2 - Micheline Coulombe Saint-Marcoux, musician and composer (b.1938)
February 5 - Georges-Émile Lapalme, politician (b.1907)
February 16 - Marian Engel, novelist (b.1933)
March 17 - Athole Shearer, actress (b.1900)
April 17 - Walter Weir, politician and 15th Premier of Manitoba (b.1929)
April 21 - Foster Hewitt, radio pioneer (b.1902)
April 22 - Jacques Ferron, physician and author, founder of the Parti Rhinocéros (b.1921)

July to December

July 3 - Frank J. Selke, ice hockey manager (b.1893)
August 20 - Donald O. Hebb, psychologist (b.1904)
September 6 - Isabel Meighen, wife of Arthur Meighen, 9th Prime Minister of Canada (b.1883)
October 28 - Eric Coy, discus thrower and shot putter (b.1914)

Full date unknown

Wilfrid Eggleston, journalist and chief censor for Canada from 1942 until 1944 (b.1901)

References

↑ "From antennas to touch screens: Cellphones mark 30 years in Canada". CTV.ca. 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-06-29.

List of years in Canada

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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline

Research	Bibliography Historiography

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1985 in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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