29th G8 summit

29th G8 summit

29th G8 Summit official logo
Host country France
Date June 1–3, 2003
Follows 28th G8 summit
Precedes 30th G8 summit

The 29th G8 summit was held in Évian-les-Bains, France, on June 1–3, 2003. As is usual for G8 summits, there were a range of protests.

Overview

Jacques Chirac, George W. Bush, Tony Blair and Silvio Berlusconi during the G8 Summit

The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada starting in 1976. The G8, meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of Russia.[1] In addition, the President of the European Commission has been formally included in summits since 1981.[2] The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the initial summit of the Group of Six (G6) in 1975.[3]

The G8 summits during the twenty-first century have inspired widespread debates, protests and demonstrations; and the two- or three-day event becomes more than the sum of its parts, elevating the participants, the issues and the venue as focal points for activist pressure.[4]

Official G8 Summit magazines which have been published under the auspices of the host nations for distribution to all attendees since 1998; the 2008 edition was published by Prestige Media.[5]

Leaders at the summit

The G8 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.[2]

The 29th G8 summit was the last summit for Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.

Core G8 participants

These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[6]

Core G8 members
Host nation and leader are indicated in bold text.
Member Represented by Title
Canada Canada Jean Chrétien[7] Prime Minister
France France Jacques Chirac[7] President
Germany Germany Gerhard Schröder[7] Chancellor
Italy Italy Silvio Berlusconi[7] Prime Minister
Japan Japan Junichiro Koizumi[7] Prime Minister
Russia Russia Vladimir Putin[7] President
United Kingdom United Kingdom Tony Blair[7] Prime Minister
United States United States George W. Bush[7] President
European Union European Commission Romano Prodi[8] President

Invited (partial participation)

The leaders of a number of non-G8 countries were invited to the summit (Algeria, Brazil, China, Egypt, Greece, India, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa) as well as the President of the Swiss Confederation and representatives of the United Nations, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, providing a unique opportunity for an exchange of views on issues relating to sustained growth and international co-operation.

National leaders

Heads of international organizations

Leaders of the major international organizations were invited to attend the summit.

Priorities

Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda for negotiations, which take place primarily amongst multi-national civil servants in the weeks before the summit itself, leading to a joint declaration which all countries can agree to sign.

Reconciliation amongst the G8 leaders was the top priority in the wake of the beginning of the Iraq War. The G8 had sharply divided[9] over the American-led invasion.[10] Chirac's broad agenda was organized under four main themes — solidarity, responsibility, security and democracy.[11]

Issues

The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[3]

Citizens' responses and authorities' counter-responses

Martin Shaw after his fall from the Aubonne bridge

The protests, as well as the usual demonstrations, included a protest at the Aubonne bridge in Switzerland between Lausanne and Geneva, in which two activists suspended themselves from the bridge via a rope, with the rope stretching across the bridge, halting traffic and displaying a banner. As well as arresting various protestors, the police also cut the rope, causing one of the protestors, Briton Martin Shaw, to plunge 20m into a rocky river, resulting in multiple fractures (the other activist, German Gesine Wenzel, was caught by other protestors and could later abseil safely). In January 2005, following a long campaign, a judge said that the police involved should be charged with causing bodily harm by negligence. However, in a ruling on 17 February 2006 a judge acquitted the two police officers found responsible on the grounds that their actions had been based on "a series of unfortunate misunderstandings" and therefore were not criminal 1 2.

Gallery

Core G8 participants

Notes

  1. ↑ Saunders, Doug. "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders," Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008.
  2. 1 2 Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008.
  3. 1 2 Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.
  4. ↑ "Influencing Policy on International Development: G8," BOND (British Overseas NGOs for Development). 2008.
  5. ↑ Prestige Media: "official" G8 Summit magazine
  6. ↑ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site).
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2003 Evian G-8, delegations.
  8. ↑ 2003 Evian G-8, delegations; "EU and the G8"
  9. ↑ According Romano Prodi, invited as President of European Commission, during the dinner Vladimir Putin shouted to Tony Blair: “You are not God”: Giampiero Calapà, “Volevo pacificare la Libia, mi dissero no e ora c’è l’Isis”, 1 dicembre 2015, Il Fatto Quotidiano.
  10. ↑ Bayne, Nicholas. (2005) Staying Together: the G8 Summit Confronts the 21st Century, p. 141., p. 141, at Google Books
  11. ↑ Bayne, p. 142., p. 142, at Google Books

References

External links

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