Aibonito, Puerto Rico

Aibonito, Puerto Rico
Municipality

Flag
Nickname(s): La Ciudad de las Flores", "La Ciudad Fría", "El Jardín de Puerto Rico", "La Nevera De Puerto Rico
Anthem: "Aibonito"

Location of Aibonito in Puerto Rico
Coordinates: 18°08′24″N 66°15′58″W / 18.14000°N 66.26611°W / 18.14000; -66.26611Coordinates: 18°08′24″N 66°15′58″W / 18.14000°N 66.26611°W / 18.14000; -66.26611
Country United States
Territory Puerto Rico
Founded March 13, 1824
Government
 • Mayor William Alicea Pérez (PNP)
 • Senatorial dist. 6 – Guayama
 • Representative dist. 27
Area
 • Total 31.5 sq mi (82 km2)
 • Land 31.5 sq mi (82 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation 2,401 ft (731 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 26,493
Demonym(s) Aiboniteños
Time zone AST (UTC-4)
Zip code 00705, 00786
Area code 787

Aibonito (Spanish pronunciation: [aiβoˈnito]) is a small mountain municipality in Puerto Rico located in the Mountain range of Cayey, north of Salinas; south of Barranquitas and Comerio; east of Coamo; and west of Cidra, and Cayey. Aibonito is spread over 8 wards and Aibonito Pueblo (The downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Aibonito is located on a relative high elevation (its main plaza is the highest in the island at 2,401 ft [731 m] above sea level), which makes its climate cooler than most of Puerto Rico's towns.

History

Before the Spanish colonization of the Americas, it is believed that there were Taíno settlements in the region that belonged to Cacique Orocobix domain.

After the Spanish arrived, it is believed that a ranch was established in the region by Pedro Zorascoechea in 1630, which led the development of a hamlet. However, it wasn't until 1822 when Don Manuel Veléz presented himself before the government, representing the inhabitants of the area, to ask for Aibonito to be officially declared a town. This was authorized on March 13, 1824 by Governor Don Miguel de la Torre. The first Catholic church in Aibonito was built in 1825. The building was replaced by the current church, which was started in 1887 and completed in 1897. After the town was officially constituted, wards started developing in the area.

On the Spanish–American War of 1898, around 800 Spanish and Puerto Rican soldiers were able to defeat the invading American troops due to their strategic placement in the Asomante mountain. This scrimmage came to an end when the Spanish government surrendered on August 12, 1898. It is interesting to note that the Spanish and Puerto Rican forces at Asomante never surrendered and would have held their position indefinitely if not for the buckling of the Spanish government in Madrid.

Name

There are several stories regarding the name of the town. Some people say that it is derived from the Taíno word "Jatibonicu", which was the name of a Cacique (leader) of the area. This name was also used to refer to a river in the area and was also the name used by the tribe of Orocobix, Taíno chief of the area. Finally, there's a legend that tells of a Spanish soldier called Diego Alvarez who on May 17, 1615 reached one of the highest peaks in the area and upon watching the view, exclaimed "Ay, que bonito!" ("Oh, how pretty!") which eventually was turned into the name of the region.

Geography

Aibonito is located in the Cayey mountain range ("Sierra de Cayey"), part of the Cordillera Central in Puerto Rico. Aibonito is the town with the highest elevation in Puerto Rico, located at 2,401 feet above sea level. Some of its mountains are La Sierra (2,394 ft), Asomante (2,042 ft) and Buena Vista (2,042 ft).

Water features

Some of the rivers that flow through Aibonito are the Río de Aibonito, Río Cuyón, Río de la Plata and Río Usabón.

Climate

Aibonito holds the record for the lowest temperature in Puerto Rico. That is 40 °F (4 °C) on March 9, 1911.[1] The highest temperature record is 98 °F (37 °C) recorded on September 29, 1920.[1] Aibonito is among Puerto Rico's coolest towns.

Climate data for Aibonito (Average and Records: 1948–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 90
(32)		 88
(31)		 92
(33)		 92
(33)		 89
(32)		 88
(31)		 95
(35)		 94
(34)		 98
(37)		 92
(33)		 90
(32)		 92
(33)		 98
(37)
Average high °F (°C) 72.3
(22.4)		 74.9
(23.8)		 76.4
(24.7)		 78.1
(25.6)		 79.0
(26.1)		 82.5
(28.1)		 84.7
(29.3)		 85.1
(29.5)		 85.0
(29.4)		 82.0
(27.8)		 77.4
(25.2)		 74.9
(23.8)		 79.36
(26.31)
Daily mean °F (°C) 67.9
(19.9)		 68.0
(20)		 68.9
(20.5)		 70.5
(21.4)		 72.1
(22.3)		 73.4
(23)		 73.7
(23.2)		 74.0
(23.3)		 73.8
(23.2)		 73.1
(22.8)		 71.1
(21.7)		 68.9
(20.5)		 71.28
(21.82)
Average low °F (°C) 58.5
(14.7)		 57.1
(13.9)		 59.3
(15.2)		 63.0
(17.2)		 64.8
(18.2)		 66.4
(19.1)		 69.7
(20.9)		 70.0
(21.1)		 69.7
(20.9)		 68.2
(20.1)		 64.7
(18.2)		 60.8
(16)		 64.35
(17.96)
Record low °F (°C) 43
(6)		 42
(6)		 40
(4)		 53
(12)		 52
(11)		 55
(13)		 52
(11)		 52
(11)		 54
(12)		 56
(13)		 43
(6)		 49
(9)		 43
(6)
Average rainfall inches (mm) 3.05
(77.5)		 2.68
(68.1)		 2.39
(60.7)		 4.32
(109.7)		 4.46
(113.3)		 3.22
(81.8)		 3.46
(87.9)		 5.03
(127.8)		 7.74
(196.6)		 7.12
(180.8)		 5.87
(149.1)		 4.20
(106.7)		 53.52
(1,359.4)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.10) 9 7 6 8 8 7 8 15 24 18 19 16 145
Source: Southeast Regional Climate Center [2]

Cityscape

Aibonito is divided into 9 barrios:

  • Aibonito Pueblo—including Bda. San Luis
  • Asomante
  • Algarrobo
  • Caonillas
  • Cuyón
  • Llanos
  • Pasto
  • Plata
  • Robles[3]

Tourism

Landmarks and places of interest

Culture

Sports

Aibonito had a BSN basketball franchise called the Polluelos de Aibonito. In 1986 they beat the defending champions, Atleticos de San German, in seven games to win their only championship. In 1987, the Polluelos reached the finals once again, but that time, they lost in seven games to the Titanes de Morovis. Recently, the Polluelos have not been able to see action on the BSN's tournaments because of economic and team ownership problems. Also Aibonito had a Double AA baseball. The franchise is also Polluelos de Aibonito. In 1966 they won the only baseball championship.

Festivals

Aibonito is known for its annual Flower Festival, held in July. During this event, many visitors from other towns and countries come to Aibonito to see a huge display of various flowers and others. Aibonito also celebrates a Festival de la Montaña in November. Finally, the town's Fiestas Patronales are held in July.

Economy

Agriculture

Aibonito has several plantations of tobacco and coffee. They are also known for their flower plantations. Also, a popular chicken producer in the island, To-Ricos, operates from Aibonito.

Business

Baxter International has one of its factories located in Aibonito. They produce medical tools for the hospitals and other medical uses.

Industrial

Other industries located in Aibonito are clothing, furniture and tapestry factories, as well as pottery and ceramics.

Government

All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. On November 4, 2008, William Alicea Pérez (of the New Progressive Party), won the elections, beating former mayor Hon. Jose Alberto Diaz (PPD) by 3,658 votes.

The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VI, which is represented by two Senators. In 2012, Miguel Pereira Castillo and Angel M. Rodríguez were elected as District Senators.[4]

Symbols

Flag

The flag of Aibonito features four equal horizontal bands of blue, white, red, and yellow; a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears the town's coat of arms.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms features a four-paneled shield. The upper left corner features the Asomante mountain with a sword in front, representing the last battles of the Spanish–American War that took place there. The upper right corner features a white band on a blue field, symbolizing the fog that covers the region in winter. To each side of the band, a purple color flower and a golden lily. The lower left corner features the gold tower of Casa Manresa, to symbolize the spiritual value of the institution. In the lower right corner a divided green mountain which represents the Cañon San Cristóbal with a seashell above it that symbolizes Apostle James.

Notable people

Luis "Torito" Melendez, Major League Player and also was manager for the 1995 Puerto Rico dream team at the Caribbean Series held in San Juan, Puerto Rico

See also

References

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, April 26, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.