List of Amtrak rolling stock
The rolling stock of Amtrak comprises 396 locomotives, 25 trainsets, and 1,553 rail cars as of the end of 2011.[1]:22–23
Current
Locomotives
|
Amtrak operates both diesel and electric locomotives. Its electric locomotives are confined to the Northeast Corridor and Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line, while its diesels may be found anywhere in the United States.
Builder | Model | Road numbers | In service | Year introduced | Power type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Road power | ||||||
GE | P32-8WH | 500–519 | 18[2] | 1991 | Diesel | 501 & 502 owned by California Department Of Transportation and were renumbred 2051 and 2052. |
EMD | GP38H-3 | 520–527 | 8 | 1988 | Diesel | Ex-GO Transit GP40TCs |
GE | P40DC | 800–843 | 14[2] | 1993 | Diesel | 15 units in service. |
GE | P42DC | 1–207 | 188[2] | 1996 | Diesel | |
EMD | F59PHI | 450–470 | 21[2] | 1998 | Diesel | |
GE | P32AC-DM | 700–717 | 18[2] | 1995 | Dual-mode | |
EMD/ASEA | AEM-7 | 900–953 | 6[2] | 1980 | Electric | Most replaced by the Siemens ACS-64 |
Siemens | ACS-64 | 600–670 | 62 (70)[2] | 2014 | Electric | Will replace the EMD AEM-7 |
Bombardier/ Alstom |
HHP-8 | 680–694 | 0[2] | 1999-2002 | Electric | All locomotives stored; replaced by Siemens ACS-64. |
Switchers | ||||||
EMD | SW1 | 737 | 1[2] | 1976 | Diesel | |
EMD | MP15 | 530–539 | 10[2] | 1993 | Diesel | Ex-P&LE. |
EMD | GP38-3 | 720–724 | 5[2] | 1994 | Diesel | Ex-CS/CSX/P&LE. |
EMD | SW1000R | 790–799 | 4[2] | 1994 | Diesel | Ex-B&O/MKT/P&LE/SOO. |
EMD | SW1500 | 540, 541 | 2[2] | 2001 | Diesel | Ex-CSX. Acquired in exchange for 2 EMD F40PH engines. |
EMD | SW1001 | 569 | 1[2] | 2001 | Diesel | Ex-CSX. Acquired in exchange for 2 EMD F40PH engines. |
MPI | GP15D | 570–579 | 10[2] | 2004 | Diesel | |
MPI | MP14B | 590, 592–593 | 3[2] | 2010 | Diesel Genset | |
MPI | MP21B | 591 | 1[2] | 2010 | Diesel Genset | |
National Railway Equipment | 2GS12BR | 598, 599 | 2[2] | 2014 | Diesel Genset |
Future Locomotives
In August 2013, the Illinois DOT, in conjunction with Amtrak and other state DOTs, released a joint procurement RFP for 32 high-speed (125 mph), diesel-electric engines for use on intercity corridor and commuter routes.[3] Siemens won the bid with the new Charger engine. Of the 32 base engines, 21 would be allocated for Illinois and Michigan service, 6 would be for Amtrak California service and the remaining 5 being used on the Cascades service in Washington. The contract includes options for up to 75 additional engines for use on intercity corridor and commuter routes, and up to 150 engines for use on long distance routes for a total of 257 engines. The long distance engines would differ mainly in the following ways: larger fuel tank (2,200 gallons vs. 1,800 gallons) and higher HEP capacity (1000 kW vs. 800 kW).[4]
Trainsets
|
Builder | Model | Road numbers | In service | Year introduced | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bombardier | Acela Express | 2000–2039 | 40 | 1999 | Power cars; each one is semi-permanently coupled to the end of a trainset. |
Bombardier | Acela Express | 3200–3559 | 120 | 1999 | Unpowered trailer cars; six (four business class, one first class and one cafe) per trainset. |
Talgo | Series VI | 7100–7905 | 67 | 1998 | 5 trainsets used on Amtrak Cascades. Unpowered; 12 or 13 cars per trainset. 2 of the trainsets (Mt. Hood and Mt. Olympus) are owned by Amtrak, the other 3 (Mt. Adams, Mt. Baker and Mt. Rainier) are owned by the Washington State Department of Transportation. |
Talgo | Series 8 | 7110–7911 | 26 | 2013 | 2 trainsets used on Amtrak Cascades. Unpowered; 13 cars per trainset. The 2 trainsets (Mt. Bachelor and Mt. Jefferson) are owned by the Oregon Department of Transportation. |
Future trainsets
On January 17, 2013, Amtrak announced that it has entered collaboration with the California High-Speed Rail Authority to draft up specifications for the standard high speed train set to be used along the Northeast Corridor and replace the original Acela train sets. The joint order was planned to be for 62 trainsets, with 32 earmarked for the NEC, and having a capacity between 400-600 people.[5][6][7]
In June 2014, plans for the joint order were abandoned; according to Amtrak, the two companies' requirements were too different to make a joint order economically and operationally feasible.[8] In September 2015, Amtrak selected Alstom as the builder of 28 Acela replacement trainsets and entered into exclusive negotiations with the company, expected to yield a firm contract worth roughly $2.5 billion by the end of the year.[9]
Passenger cars
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At the end of 2011 Amtrak rostered 1,553 passenger cars of various types. These include coaches, lounges, dining cars, sleeping cars, baggage cars and crew/dormitory cars.[1]:22
Builder | Model | Road Numbers | In service | Year introduced | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Budd Company | Metroliner Cab Control Car | 9632-9651 | 17 | 1969 | Former Metroliner electric multiple unit coaches converted to be used as cab control coaches for push-pull operation. | |
Budd Company | Metroliner First Class Conference Car | 9800 | 1 | 1969 | #9800 Metroliner, a former Metroliner electric multiple unit cafe converted to be used as a first class conference car. It is primarily used as a business car and on charter services on the Northeast Corridor. | |
Budd Company | Amfleet I | 43346-48196, 81500-82999 | 473 | 1975 | Coach, Business, Cafe, and split Business/Cafe configurations. | |
Pullman-Standard | Superliner I | 31000-38034 | 246 | 1979 | Bi-level cars. Coach, Coach/Baggage, Sleeper, Diner and Lounge/Cafe configurations. | |
Budd Company | Amfleet II | 25000-28024 | 145 | 1982 | Coach and Dinette configurations. | |
Budd Company | Viewliner (prototype) | 8400, 10004 | 2 | 1987 | 2 prototype Sleepers and 1 prototype Diner built. The diner has been refurbished and placed into revenue service in October, 2011 to test the proposed layout for the Viewliner II diners. One sleeper has been converted into a non-revenue business car (see #10004 American View below) and the other is being converted into a prototype coach. | |
Bombardier | Horizon | 53501-58108 | 95 | 1988 | Coach, Cafe, and split Business/Cafe configurations. | |
Bombardier | Superliner II | 32070-39046 | 182 | 1993 | Bi-level cars. Coach, Sleeper, Deluxe Sleeper, Diner, Lounge/Cafe, and Transition Sleeper configurations. | |
Morrison-Knudsen | Viewliner I | 62000-62049 | 50 | 1995 | Single-level cars, all configured as sleepers. | |
EMD | Non-Powered Control Unit | 90200-90413 | 19 | 1996 | Former F40PH locomotives converted into Non-Powered Control Units.[10] Most are used as combination cab control and baggage car.
| |
Alstom | Surfliner | 6300-6908 | 40 | 2000 | Bi-level cars. Amtrak California Pacific Surfliner Coaches. | |
FreightCar America | Auto Train Autorack | 9200-9279 | 80 | 2005 | Used on the Auto Train only. | |
CAF | Viewliner II | 61000-69009 | (130) | 2015 | Single-level cars, currently under construction, originally expected to enter service in 2014, but pushed back to 2015. All 70 Baggage cars have been delivered and have entered revenue service. Cars will be configured as 25 sleepers, 25 diners, 10 baggage/dormitory and 70 baggage cars.[11][12] | |
Heritage Fleet | ||||||
Budd Company / American Car and Foundry | Baggage Cars | 1159-1857 | 73 | 1950–1961 | All scheduled to be retired by 2016 and replaced by the 70 Viewliner II baggage cars and 10 baggage/dormitory cars.[11] | |
Budd Company | Dining Cars | 8502-8559 | 20 | 1948–1957 | All scheduled to be retired by 2017 and replaced by the 25 Viewliner II dining cars.[11] | |
Budd Company | Dome Lounge | 10031 | 1 | 1955 | #10031 Ocean View, a Great Dome dome car originally from the Great Northern Empire Builder. It is now only used for special services and events.[13] | |
Budd Company | Parlor Car | 39970-39975 | 5 | 1956 | Pacific Parlor Cars used on Amtrak's Coast Starlight. Originally Hi-Level Sky Lounge cars, built for the Santa Fe's "El Capitan" service. | |
State-owned cars | ||||||
Morrison-Knudsen | California Car | 8001-8814 | 66 | 1996 | Bi-level cars. Amtrak California coaches. Owned by the California Department of Transportation. | |
Alstom | Surfliner | 6351-6965 | 22 | 2002 | Bi-level cars. Amtrak California coaches. Owned by the California Department of Transportation. | |
St. Louis Car Co. / Morrison-Knudsen | Comet IB | 5001-5014 | 14 | 1968 | Amtrak California coaches, used on the San Joaquin route. Ex-NJ Transit Coaches, rebuilt 2011-2013. Owned by the California Department of Transportation. Painted in Amtrak California/Caltrain heritage paint scheme. | |
St. Louis Car Co. / Pullman-Standard | North Carolina Fleet | 400001-400205 | 12 | 1952–1965 | Various rebuilt coaches and baggage/lounge/bike/vending cars used on the Piedmont route. Owned by the North Carolina Department of Transportation. | |
EMD | Non-Powered Control Unit | 90252-90340 | 3 | 1996 | Former F40PH locomotives converted into Non-Powered Control Units. Used as cab control car on the Amtrak Cascades route and do not a roll-up door for loading baggage. Owned by the Oregon Department of Transportation. |
Business cars
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In addition to its regular fleet, Amtrak owns several business and track geometry cars:
- #10001 Beech Grove, a "Amfleet office car"[14] used for official business by the Amtrak president and other VIPs. This unique car has an open observation platform, lounge seating area, dining room, kitchen and 2 sleeping accommodations. it also has lights, GPS equipment and a camera to inspect tracks for defects. It is named for Amtrak's Beech Grove Shops where the car was converted from an Amfleet I coach in 1984.
- #10002 Corridor Clipper, a Amfleet I-based track geometry car. It is periodically attached to the end of a diesel or electric revenue-running train or is hauled by a locomotive only. The pantograph is used to test the overhead lines.[15]
- #10003, a Acela-based track geometry car. It is periodically inserted into an Acela Express consist between a power car (locomotive) and the nearest end car, resulting in a train with two power cars and seven intermediate cars rather than the normal six.[16]
- #10004 American View, a Viewliner-based "inspection car"[17] with rear-facing seats and large glass window at the end of the car that allows passengers to observe the tracks. The car can also be used by maintenance crews to visually inspect the tracks for defects and the by Amtrak president and other executives for official purposes. Originally numbered #2301, the American View is one of the three prototype Viewliner cars and was the last passenger railcar produced by Budd.
- #10020 Pacific Bend, a heritage Pacific-series 10-6 sleeper formally used by Union Pacific, now converted for crew use. 4 roomettes remain for staff use, 5 roomettes have been converted for storage and one has been converted into a shower. The bedrooms have been removed and replaced with a crew lounge. Currently used to house staff working on the "Amtrak Exhibit Train".
- #10021 Pacific Cape, a heritage Pacific-series 10-6 sleeper now converted for crew use. It is usually used along with the Beech Grove for official business by the Amtrak president and other VIPs.
- #9800 Metroliner, a former Metroliner electric multiple unit cafe converted to be used as a first class conference car. Primarily used on charter services on the Northeast Corridor. The car is broken up into 3 areas, one end of the car has 12 business class seats in a 2+1 configuration, the middle has a cafe, and the other end has conference areas (a large private conference room with 8 seats around a large table, 2 medium-sized semi-private conference sections with 4 seats around a table and 2 small semi-private conference sections with 2 seats around a table).[18] The car at one time had cab controls that have since been removed.
Future passenger cars
In the summer of 2010, Amtrak announced the first steps to replace the aging fleet by purchasing 130 single level rail cars from CAF USA.[19] The contract calls for the following to be built at an agreed $298.1 million:[20] The next step to replace Midwest Corridor equipment was published on the Amtrak website August 31, 2010, in which it announced that there were plans, approved by the proper channels, to purchase new corridor bilevel cars.[21] The specifications, according to the announcement is Nippon Sharyo based on the California and Surfliner passenger cars in service today. The specific details were posted on this website along with specifications for new engines and a draft from the Illinois Department of Transportation regarding single level equipment. As of April 23, 2012, Illinois DOT has released bidding information for a contract to construct 130 Bilevel cars for service in the Mid-West and California. Delivery is scheduled to begin in 2015.[22]
Private passenger cars
Although not part of its fleet, private railroad cars may also be hauled by Amtrak trains if suitably certified and equipped with head end power (HEP). Groups such as the American Association for Private Rail Car Owners, Inc., (AAPRCO) represent the interests of car owners in dealing with Amtrak. These private cars may be used by their owners or chartered by individuals for private travel behind scheduled Amtrak trains.
All non-Amtrak cars, including those of the Department of Transportation, receive car numbers in the 800000 series for tracking purposes. In the early years of Amtrak's existence, it required that private cars be marked in the "Pointless Arrow" scheme as the neophyte company worked to stamp out "rainbow" trains with a system paint scheme, but this policy was abandoned as Amtrak matured, allowing car operators to use personalized or heritage schemes.[23]
Former
This is a partial listing of locomotives and rolling stock formerly operated by Amtrak. This does not include equipment inherited from private railroads.
Locomotives
|
Builder | Model | Road numbers | Years of service | Power type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Road power | |||||
EMD | SDP40F | 500–649 | 1973–1985 | Diesel | Amtrak's first diesel locomotive purchase. Engines were plagued with derailment problems. Most were traded back to EMD and their components used to build F40PHR locomotives. 18 engines were given to Santa Fe in exchange for CF7 switchers. 644 has been preserved and is currently being restored in Ogden, UT along with F40PHR 231. |
GE | P30CH | 700–724 | 1975–1991 | Diesel | Amtrak's first diesel locomotive purchased with an onboard HEP generator, nicknamed "Pooch". Units plagued mechanical problems. All have been retired in late 1991 and scrapped by late 1992. |
EMD | F40PH | 200–229, 410–415 | 1976–2003 | Diesel | After retirement many engines were converted to NPCUs. |
EMD | F40PHR | 230–409 | 1977–2003 | Diesel | Built with components from retired SDP40F locomotives. After retirement many engines were converted to NPCUs. Engines 231, 281 and 307 have been preserved. Engine 406 is used on Amtrak's 40th Anniversary Exhibit Train since 2011. Engines 401-405 and 407-409 remain on roster, stored. |
EMD/Siemens | F69PHAC | 450–451 | 1989–1993 | Diesel | Built for the United States Department of Transportation to test AC locomotive technology. They were loaned to Amtrak and were later returned to EMD. |
GE | E60 | 950–975 | 1974–2003 | Electric | 603(Originally numbered 964) and 958 have been preserved. |
Switchers | |||||
ALCO | RS-1 | 44, 46, 47, 59, 62 | Diesel | ||
ALCO | RS-3 | 100–144 | Diesel | ||
ALCO | S-2 | 746 | Diesel | Ex-US Army. | |
EMD | SW1 | 730–736, 738–745 | 1976 | Diesel | Built 1947-1950 for the New York Central Railroad. 737 remains in service. |
EMD/ ATSF |
CF7 | 575–599 | 1984–2003 | Diesel | Ex-ATSF. Acquired in exchange for 18 EMD SDP40F units. |
EMD | GP7 | 760–762, 769, 771–784 | Diesel | ||
EMD | GP9 | 763–768, 770 | Diesel | ||
EMD | GP40 | 650–664 | 1991–1993 | Diesel | Leased and later returned. |
EMD | SSB1200 | 550–567 | 1984–2008 | Diesel | Ex-ATSF. Acquired in exchange for 18 EMD SDP40F units. |
EMD | SW8 | 1, 3, 747–750 | Diesel | ||
GE | 45t | 7 | Diesel | Ex-US Army. Beech Grove Shops switcher. | |
GE | 65t | 5, 6 | Diesel | Ex-US Army. Beech Grove Shops switchers. | |
Railpower | GG20B | 599 | 2006–2008 | Diesel | Leased and later returned. |
Trainsets
Builder | Model | Road numbers | Years of service | Power type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ANF | Turboliner | 58–69 | 1973–1995 | Gas turbine | Semi-permanently coupled trainset. |
Rohr | Turboliner | 150–163 | 1976–2002 | Gas turbine | Semi-permanently coupled trainset. |
Bombardier | LRC | 38, 39 (power cars) |
1980–1982 | Diesel | Amtrak leased two trainsets but declined an option to buy them and they were later returned to Bombardier.[24] |
Inherited locomotives
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Amtrak inherited numerous locomotives from private railroads on its formation in 1971. Most of these were retired by the end of the decade, if not earlier. These locomotives are enumerated below, with their original owners.[25]
See also
- Amtrak paint schemes
- Budd SPV-2000, Connecticut-owned diesel multiple units which Amtrak operated in the 1980s-1990s
Notes
- 1 2 Amtrak (March 29, 2012). "Amtrak Fleet Strategy" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-02-11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Motive Power Roster". On Track On Line. March 1, 2016. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ↑ http://www.dot.state.il.us/press/r121913.html
- ↑ http://www.dot.il.gov/procurement/NGEClocomotiveproject.html
- ↑ http://www.amtrak.com/ccurl/620/710/Amtrak-CHSRA-Joint-RFI-HSR-Train-Sets-ATK-13-012.pdf
- ↑ Amtrak and California join forces on high speed fleet procurement - Railway Gazette
- ↑ Amtrak, CHSRA plan joint HSR gear order | Railway Age
- ↑ "Amtrak and California abandon joint rolling stock procurement". Railway Gazette. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Amtrak selects Alstom for Northeast Corridor train contract". Railway Gazette. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ Egebrecht, Mark (December 30, 2011). "The "Cabbage,"Amtrak’s Recycled F40". Railroad.net. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- 1 2 3 "AMTRAK PREVIEWS NEW LONG DISTANCE CARS" (PDF). Amtrak. Retrieved 24 October 2013.
- ↑ http://mpeagles.com/files/Rail%20News%20for%20August%2011,%202014.pdf
- ↑ "Amtrak Heritage Full Dome Lounge Car #10031". trainweb.org. September 23, 2009. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ↑ "AMTK 10001". Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- ↑ "Amtrak Track Geometry Car #10002". trainweb.org. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ↑ "AMTK10003: Acela Inspection Car". Archived from the original on December 4, 2002. Retrieved September 10, 2010.
- ↑ "American View (AMTK 10004)". Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- ↑ "Search Results – 9800". Railpictures.net. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- ↑ "Amtrak buying 130 new rail cars". Washington Post. July 23, 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Rail News - Amtrak awards $298.1 million contract to CAF USA for 130 rail cars. For Railroad Career Professionals". Progressiverailroading.com. 2010-07-26. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "About Amtrak - News Releases". Amtrak. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- ↑ "Feds open bidding for high-speed rail cars". Chicago Tribune. April 22, 2012.
- ↑ Sanders 2006, p. 94
- ↑ Simon & Warner 2011, p. 99
- ↑ "All-Time Amtrak Diesel Locomotive Roster as of 8-29-90". August 29, 1990. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
References
- Sanders, Craig (2006). Amtrak in the Heartland. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-34705-X. OCLC 61499942.
- Simon, Elbert; Warner, David C. (2011). Amtrak by the numbers: a comprehensive passenger car and motive power roster, 1971-2011. Kansas City, MO: White River Productions. ISBN 978-1-932804-12-6. OCLC 837623640.
External links
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