Behshahr
| Behshahr بهشهر | |
|---|---|
| city | |
|
Abbas Abad lake | |
  Behshahr | |
| Coordinates: 36°41′32″N 53°33′09″E / 36.69222°N 53.55250°ECoordinates: 36°41′32″N 53°33′09″E / 36.69222°N 53.55250°E | |
| Country |
 Iran |
| Province | Mazandaran |
| County | Behshahr |
| Bakhsh | Central |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Hamid Azmoudeh |
| • City Council | Chairman: Abbas Asgarian |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Total | 83,537 |
| Time zone | IRST (UTC+3:30) |
| • Summer (DST) | IRDT (UTC+4:30) |
Behshahr (Persian: بهشهر; formerly Ashraf and Ashraf ol Belād[1])[2] is a city in and the capital of Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. Located on the cost of the Caspian Sea, at the foot of the Alborz, it is approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Sari. At the 2006 census, its population was 83,537, in 22,034 families.[3]
Description
The name Behshahr literally means The Best city. It includes many historical sites such as Abbas Abad – the home of Shah Abbas I of Persia, Cheshmeh Emarat Palace, Baghe Shah Gardens and the Chit Sazi weaving factor. Abbas Abbad which is famous for its greenery and beauty and also its historic significance is a major tourism attraction. There is a road which leads up to a mountain through the jungle. In the touristic Abbas Abbad, the jungle surrounds a lake with a semi-destroyed castle in the middle. The castle once belonged to the Shah Abbas.
Behshahr is home to many famous Iranian figures ranging from actors to political figures. One of the more famous political figures from Behshahr is Ahmad Tavakkoli who once was a presidential candidate. Every year, famous members of the Iranian entertainment industry gather in Behshahr in a ceremony rewarding entertainers. More recently, such members included Parviz Parastui (Parastooei) who is most known for his roles in "Marmoulak" [The Lizard] and "Bid e Majnoon".
The city of Behshahr is an industrial city which produces "Tokhme", vegetable oil, and a dish-soap known as "Rika". Rika is the local term for son. Behshahr is home to Behshahr Industrial Company which is the biggest producer of vegetable oil in Iran since 1951.[4]
Recently, after scavenging near the suburbs of Behshahr, an ancient town was discovered which included nearly a thousand corpses of children to middle-aged men. The corpses had heights above the modern typical heights. In the area, gold and jars were found.
History
In 1832 David Brewster wrote in The Edinburgh Encyclopædia that "Ashraff is celebrated as the favourite residence of Shah Abbas, and enjoys the only good harbour on the southern side of the Caspian".[5]
Prior to the arrival of Shah Abbas I Ashraf was a village of no distinction. The location took the fancy of Abbis I who made it an imperial residence in 1613 and he commissioned the construction of a palace and gardens. The heyday of the town was from that time until the middle of the 18th century. At the time that Sir Thomas Herbert visited the palace in 1628 there were about 2,000 families living in the town that at that time contained at least 300 public bath houses. However the town was the scene of both internal disorder and external threats (it was repeatedly sacked by Turkomans), so although it was still a significant town in 1727 when the peace of concluded the Ottoman–Persian War (1722–1727), the town was gradually abandoned. Jonas Hanway visited the town in 1744 when it was in a state of decay, and by 1812 when Sir William Ouseley visited there the palace was in ruins. By 1860 Ashraf was no more than a large village of 845 houses with between eight and ten thousand inhabitants.[5][6][7][8]
Notable people
- Ali Yachkaschi (b. 1939) - scholar in environmental science
- Mousa Ashrafi - politician
- Mohammad Ali Yeylaghi Ashrafi (b. 1939) - politician
- Ahmad Tavakkoli (b. 1951) - politician
- Iraj Tayebi (b.1966) football player and businessman
- Ali Asghar Bazri (b. 1980) - wrestler
- Mousa Nabipour (b. 1983) - basketball player
- Ali Rahnama (b. 1985) - futsal player
- Behnam Ehsanpour (b. 1992) - wrestler
- Mohammad Ebrahim Moayyeri (b.1973) Writer, producer and director
Gallery
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Notes
- ↑ Also spelt Ashraff in some sources
- ↑ Behshahr can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3055953" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ↑ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". Islamic Republic of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 2011-11-11.
- ↑ Web search Archived January 1, 1970, at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 Brewster 1832, p. 461.
- ↑ Fisher, Jackson & Lockhart 1986, p. 396.
- ↑ Arnold 2004, p. 87.
- ↑ Houtsma 1987, pp. 484–485.
References
- Arnold, Thomas W. (2004) [Oxford 1928], Painting in Islam: A Study of the Place of Pictorial Art in Muslim Culture, Gorgias Press LLC, p. 87
- Brewster, David, ed. (1832), "Persia: Mazenderan", The Edinburgh Encyclopædia 15, J. and E. Parker, p. 461
- Fisher, William Bayne; Jackson, Peter; Lockhart, Lawrence, eds. (1986), The Cambridge History of Iran 6 (illustrated, reprint, reissue, 7 Volume Set in 8 Pieces ed.), The Cambridge History of Iran, p. 396, ISBN 9780521246996
- Houtsma, M. Th, ed. (1987), "Ashraf", E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936 9, Brill, pp. 484–485, ISBN 9789004082656
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Behshahr. |
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