Atrolysin A

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Atrolysin A (EC 3.4.24.1, Crotalus atrox metalloendopeptidase a, hemorrhagic toxin a, Crotalus atrox alpha-proteinase, Crotalus atrox proteinase, bothropasin) is an enzyme.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Cleavage of Asn³-Gln, His⁵-Leu, His¹⁰-Leu, Ala¹⁴-Leu and Tyr¹⁶-Leu in insulin B chain; removes C-terminal Leu from small peptides

This endopeptidase is one of six hemorrhagic toxins in the venom of western diamondback rattlesnake.

References

↑ Bjarnason, J.B. and Tu, A.T. (1978). "Hemorrhagic toxins from western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) venom: isolation and characterization of five toxins and the role of zinc in hemorrhagic toxin e". Biochemistry 17: 3395–3404. doi:10.1021/bi00609a033. PMID 210790.
↑ Mori, N., Nikai, T., Sugihara, H. and Tu, A.T. (1987). "Biochemical characterization of hemorrhagic toxins with fibrinogenase activity isolated from 'Crotalus ruber ruber venom". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 253 (1): 108–121. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(87)90643-6. PMID 2949699.
↑ Bjarnason, J.B., Hamilton, D. and Fox, J.W. (1988). "Studies on the mechanism of hemorrhage production by five proteolytic hemorrhagic toxins from Crotalus atrox venom". Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 369: 121–129. PMID 3060135.
↑ Bjarnason, J.B. and Fox, J.W. (1989). "Hemorrhagic toxins from snake venoms". J. Toxicol. Toxin Rev. 7: 121–209. doi:10.3109/15569548809059729.

External links

Atrolysin A at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

Proteases: metalloendopeptidases (EC 3.4.24)

ADAM proteins	Alpha secretases ADAM9 ADAM10 ADAM17 ADAM19 ADAM2 ADAM7 ADAM8 ADAM11 ADAM12 ADAM15 ADAM18 ADAM22 ADAM23 ADAM28 ADAM33 ADAMTS1 ADAMTS2 ADAMTS3 ADAMTS4 ADAMTS5 ADAMTS8 ADAMTS9 ADAMTS10 ADAMTS12 ADAMTS13

Matrix metalloproteinases	Collagenases MMP1 MMP8 Gelatinases MMP2 MMP9 MMP3 MMP7 MMP10 MMP11 MMP12 MMP13 MMP14 MMP15 MMP16 MMP17 MMP19 MMP20 MMP21 MMP23A MMP23B MMP24 MMP25 MMP26 MMP27 MMP28

Other	Neprilysin Procollagen peptidase Thermolysin Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A Bone morphogenetic protein 1 Lysostaphin Insulin-degrading enzyme ZMPSTE24

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases(list) EC2 Transferases(list) EC3 Hydrolases(list) EC4 Lyases(list) EC5 Isomerases(list) EC6 Ligases(list)

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