Belledune
| Belledune | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
  Belledune Location within New Brunswick. | |
| Coordinates: 47°54′N 65°49′W / 47.900°N 65.817°W | |
| Country |
 Canada |
| Province |
 New Brunswick |
| County | Gloucester |
| Parish | Beresford |
| Founded | 1799 |
| Village | 1968 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ron Bourque |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 189.33 km2 (73.10 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,548 |
| • Density | 8.2/km2 (21/sq mi) |
| • Pop 2006-2011 |
 9.5% |
| • Dwellings | 851 |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) |
| • Summer (DST) | ADT (UTC-3) |
| Postal code(s) | E8G |
| Area code(s) | 506 |
Highways Route 11 |
 Route 134 |
Belledune (2011 population: 1,548) is a Canadian village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick.
The community of Belledune was created through the amalgamation of Jacquet River, Armstrong Brook, and Belledune in 1994. The community dubbed itself a "Supervillage" after this amalgamation. Belledune's population meets the requirements as a "Town" under the Municipalities Act of the Province of New Brunswick, but it has not requested a change in municipal status.
History
The village was first settled by Francois Guittard around 1815.[2] Guittard was originally from Paris, France and after fighting in Napoleon's army, he later defected to the British army. He and his wife Marie emigrated to Canada and after a brief settling in Riviere-Ouelle, Quebec, were granted land in New Brunswick. Guitard had also helped map the New Brunswick coastline with the British military. Settlers from the Miramichi Valley moved towards Belledune after the 1825 Great Miramichi Fire.
Economy
Belledune underwent unprecedented development during the era of premier Louis Robichaud (1960's) when a major regional port was built to service various industries on the north shore of New Brunswick.
The first major industrial projects at the port included in 1966 a lead and zinc smelter, now owned by Xstrata with a nominal production of 120,000 tonnes per year.[3][4][5] built in support of the lead and zinc mines opened south of Bathurst during the 1950s in the Bathurst Mining Camp. The smelter has managed to extract silver from its imported silver lead concentrates, and in 2011 produced 400mt of pure silver valued at 448M$; the company proposes to increase its silver production to 700mt.[6] The current permit to operate is file number I-7107.[7]
A fertilizer plant has been set up in Belledune too. NB Power opened the Belledune Generating Station, a coal-fired thermal generating station, at the port in 1993.
Demographics
Population
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| Historical Census Data - Belledune, New Brunswick[11] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Language
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Belledune, New Brunswick[11] | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | English |
French |
English & French |
Other | |||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | |||||
| 2011 |
1,550 |
1,285 | 13.2% |
82.90% | 235 |  14.6% |
15.16% | 25 | 25.0% |
1.61% | 5 | n/a% |
0.32% | |||||
| 2006 |
1,705 |
1,480 | 13.4% |
86.80% | 205 | 6.8% |
12.02% | 20 | 100.0% |
1.17% | 0 |  0.0% |
0.00% | |||||
| 2001 |
1,940 |
1,710 | 3.9% |
88.14% | 220 | 15.4% |
11.34% | 10 | 71.4% |
0.52% | 0 | 0.0% |
0.00% | |||||
| 1996 |
2,075 |
1,780 | n/a | 85.78% | 260 | n/a | 12.53% | 35 | n/a | 1.69% | 0 | n/a | 0.00% | |||||
Notable people
See also
References
- 1 2 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Belledune, New Brunswick
- ↑ gnb.ca: "Provincial Archives of New Brunswick - RS108-Guittard,-F | Land Petitions: Original Series"
- ↑ cbc.ca: "Brunswick Smelter, union reach agreement", 15 Aug 2014
- ↑ gnb.ca: "Xstrata Canada Corporation - Brunswick Smelter - Class 1 Air Quality Approval"
- ↑ ic.gc.ca: " Brunswick Smelter a Glencore Company "
- ↑ gnb.ca: "FACILITY MODIFICATION - SILVER REFINERY OPTIMIZATION PROJECT" (Department of Environment Impact Management Branch) August 2011
- ↑ gnb.ca: "Approval to Operate I-7107 - XSTRATA CANADA CORPORATION for the operation of the Belledune Lead Smelter and Bulk Handling Facility"
- ↑ "2011 Community Profiles". Canada 2011 Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
- ↑ "2006 Community Profiles". Canada 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
- ↑ "2001 Community Profiles". Canada 2001 Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012. Retrieved 2014-04-01.
- 1 2 Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
External links
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Charlo | Baie des Chaleurs | | |
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| Pointe-Verte |
Coordinates: 47°54′N 65°49′W / 47.900°N 65.817°W