California locations by voter registration
The following is a list of California locations by voter registration.
In February 2013, California had 18,055,783 registered voters, comprising 48.8 percent of its total population. Of those registered voters, 7,932,373 (43.9 percent) were registered Democrats, and 5,225,675 (28.9 percent) were Republicans. As a percentage of registered voters, Democrats comprised 15.0 percent more of the electorate than Republicans did.
The county with the highest percentage of registered Republicans was Modoc County, with registered Republicans comprising half of registered voters. The ten counties with the highest percentage of registered Republicans are relatively small, with an average population of 91,776, and all are landlocked.
Similarly, the counties with the ten lowest percentages of registered voters are all relatively small and landlocked, with the exception of Monterey County. Kings County had the lowest percentage of registered voters, with just 31.8 percent of its population registered to vote. The two smallest counties in California by population also had the highest percentage of registered voters; Sierra County had the highest percentage, with 67.8 percent of its population registered to vote.
Inglewood had the highest percentage of registered Democrats of any place in California. The ten places with the highest percentage of registered Democrats all had high percentages of minorities (see California locations by race) and relatively low levels of income. On the other hand, Marin County, the highest income county in California by per capita income, had many more registered Democrats than Republicans. Further, of the ten highest-income counties in California by per capita income, all but Placer County, Orange County and El Dorado County had more registered Democrats than Republicans. But in yet another reversal, the place with the highest percentage of registered Republicans was Villa Park, which also has very high levels of income. Of the ten places in California with the highest percentage of registered Republicans, most have incomes above the state average (see California locations by income).
Entire state
Total population[1] | 36,969,200 | |
---|---|---|
Registered voters[2][note 1] | 18,055,783 | 48.8% |
Democratic[2] | 7,932,373 | 43.9% |
Republican[2] | 5,225,675 | 28.9% |
Democratic–Republican spread[2] | +2,706,698 | +15.0% |
Independent[2] | 476,157 | 2.6% |
Green[2] | 112,973 | 0.6% |
Libertarian[2] | 109,636 | 0.6% |
Peace and Freedom[2] | 61,612 | 0.3% |
Americans Elect[2] | 3,417 | 0.0% |
Other[2] | 367,483 | 2.0% |
No party preference[2] | 3,766,457 | 20.9% |
Counties
County | Population[1] | Registered voters[2] [note 1] |
Democratic[2] | Republican[2] | D–R spread[2] | Other[2] | No party preference[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alameda | 1,494,876 | 54.6% | 56.4% | 14.1% | +42.3% | 12.1% | 19.5% |
Alpine | 1,167 | 66.1% | 37.6% | 30.5% | +7.1% | 10.8% | 25.0% |
Amador | 38,244 | 56.1% | 31.7% | 45.0% | -13.3% | 10.3% | 17.2% |
Butte | 219,309 | 55.4% | 34.4% | 37.1% | -2.7% | 10.4% | 21.5% |
Calaveras | 45,794 | 62.8% | 30.7% | 42.5% | -11.8% | 12.3% | 19.0% |
Colusa | 21,297 | 36.0% | 34.4% | 45.3% | -10.9% | 5.3% | 17.3% |
Contra Costa | 1,037,817 | 51.1% | 49.6% | 24.8% | +24.8% | 6.7% | 21.4% |
Del Norte | 28,561 | 42.9% | 34.7% | 37.5% | -2.8% | 12.0% | 20.1% |
El Dorado | 179,878 | 61.3% | 29.2% | 43.9% | -14.7% | 10.4% | 20.3% |
Fresno | 920,623 | 45.1% | 40.2% | 38.2% | +2.0% | 7.5% | 16.8% |
Glenn | 28,027 | 43.8% | 30.7% | 45.1% | -14.4% | 9.1% | 18.9% |
Humboldt | 133,585 | 59.7% | 41.6% | 25.4% | +16.2% | 11.9% | 24.3% |
Imperial | 171,343 | 35.4% | 50.4% | 23.7% | +26.7% | 6.2% | 21.9% |
Inyo | 18,457 | 53.8% | 30.9% | 43.0% | -12.1% | 10.8% | 19.4% |
Kern | 829,254 | 40.1% | 35.6% | 41.1% | -5.5% | 7.8% | 18.8% |
Kings | 152,335 | 31.8% | 35.8% | 45.2% | -9.4% | 6.2% | 15.4% |
Lake | 64,392 | 54.6% | 40.7% | 27.5% | +13.2% | 10.8% | 25.0% |
Lassen | 35,001 | 39.8% | 24.4% | 48.0% | -23.6% | 12.2% | 20.6% |
Los Angeles | 9,787,747 | 49.7% | 51.1% | 21.6% | +29.5% | 11.4% | 18.1% |
Madera | 149,611 | 35.9% | 33.9% | 44.4% | -10.5% | 7.5% | 17.3% |
Marin | 250,666 | 61.5% | 54.4% | 18.2% | +36.2% | 6.7% | 22.9% |
Mariposa | 18,290 | 58.0% | 29.7% | 44.8% | -15.1% | 12.3% | 17.5% |
Mendocino | 87,525 | 56.0% | 46.4% | 21.7% | +24.7% | 12.5% | 22.8% |
Merced | 253,606 | 39.0% | 44.5% | 33.1% | +11.4% | 7.7% | 17.8% |
Modoc | 9,587 | 55.0% | 25.9% | 50.0% | -24.1% | 11.5% | 17.7% |
Mono | 14,016 | 42.8% | 32.8% | 36.1% | -3.3% | 10.4% | 24.8% |
Monterey | 411,385 | 40.9% | 51.7% | 24.2% | +27.5% | 6.2% | 20.2% |
Napa | 135,377 | 52.8% | 46.4% | 26.8% | +19.6% | 8.5% | 21.3% |
Nevada | 98,392 | 62.6% | 33.0% | 37.9% | -4.9% | 10.9% | 21.8% |
Orange | 2,989,948 | 46.7% | 31.7% | 41.8% | -10.1% | 7.0% | 22.1% |
Placer | 343,554 | 60.6% | 28.0% | 47.0% | -19.0% | 6.5% | 20.7% |
Plumas | 20,192 | 64.4% | 31.3% | 42.5% | -11.2% | 11.7% | 19.5% |
Riverside | 2,154,844 | 43.3% | 36.5% | 40.4% | -3.9% | 7.8% | 18.2% |
Sacramento | 1,408,480 | 49.5% | 43.9% | 31.9% | +12.0% | 7.5% | 19.6% |
San Benito | 54,873 | 48.6% | 47.4% | 29.4% | +18.0% | 6.6% | 19.2% |
San Bernardino | 2,023,452 | 43.0% | 39.1% | 35.4% | +3.7% | 8.7% | 20.4% |
San Diego | 3,060,849 | 51.5% | 35.3% | 33.9% | +1.4% | 8.5% | 25.6% |
San Francisco | 797,983 | 62.4% | 55.6% | 8.6% | +47.0% | 6.4% | 31.1% |
San Joaquin | 680,277 | 43.2% | 43.7% | 36.4% | +7.3% | 6.6% | 15.8% |
San Luis Obispo | 267,871 | 58.4% | 33.8% | 39.4% | -5.6% | 8.6% | 20.9% |
San Mateo | 711,622 | 50.7% | 51.3% | 19.4% | +31.9% | 5.9% | 25.5% |
Santa Barbara | 419,793 | 47.1% | 41.4% | 30.8% | +10.6% | 7.8% | 22.6% |
Santa Clara | 1,762,754 | 46.4% | 45.6% | 21.7% | +23.9% | 5.7% | 29.0% |
Santa Cruz | 259,402 | 61.0% | 54.2% | 16.5% | +37.7% | 8.8% | 22.8% |
Shasta | 177,231 | 55.3% | 26.5% | 46.7% | -20.2% | 9.3% | 21.2% |
Sierra | 3,277 | 67.8% | 28.4% | 42.2% | -13.8% | 15.8% | 19.2% |
Siskiyou | 44,687 | 57.2% | 32.3% | 40.9% | -8.6% | 11.2% | 20.1% |
Solano | 411,620 | 51.1% | 48.6% | 25.0% | +23.6% | 7.3% | 22.0% |
Sonoma | 478,551 | 54.7% | 51.5% | 21.6% | +29.9% | 8.2% | 21.3% |
Stanislaus | 512,469 | 45.2% | 40.0% | 38.8% | +1.2% | 7.7% | 16.2% |
Sutter | 94,192 | 44.3% | 32.5% | 44.5% | -12.0% | 8.8% | 17.5% |
Tehama | 62,985 | 48.4% | 30.1% | 44.4% | -14.3% | 11.7% | 18.8% |
Trinity | 13,711 | 57.2% | 33.5% | 34.3% | -0.8% | 14.1% | 22.9% |
Tulare | 436,234 | 33.2% | 34.0% | 43.7% | -9.7% | 8.0% | 17.7% |
Tuolumne | 55,736 | 57.6% | 32.1% | 42.1% | -10.0% | 10.2% | 19.6% |
Ventura | 815,745 | 52.9% | 38.6% | 36.0% | +2.6% | 7.8% | 20.1% |
Yolo | 198,889 | 51.2% | 47.2% | 23.9% | +23.3% | 8.0% | 23.6% |
Yuba | 71,817 | 40.4% | 31.5% | 39.3% | -7.8% | 11.0% | 22.9% |
Cities
City | County[3] | Population[1] | Registered voters[2][note 1] | Democratic[2] | Republican[2] | D–R spread[2] | Other[2] | No party preference[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alameda | Alameda | 73,239 | 61.3% | 55.1% | 14.5% | +40.6% | 11.9% | 20.7% |
Albany | Alameda | 18,217 | 59.1% | 64.0% | 6.5% | +57.5% | 11.8% | 18.9% |
Berkeley | Alameda | 111,008 | 72.9% | 64.7% | 4.4% | +60.3% | 15.3% | 17.0% |
Dublin | Alameda | 44,171 | 52.7% | 42.7% | 24.6% | +18.1% | 14.3% | 21.3% |
Emeryville | Alameda | 9,698 | 64.7% | 59.6% | 7.6% | +52.0% | 15.3% | 19.5% |
Fremont | Alameda | 211,748 | 47.9% | 46.4% | 17.5% | +28.9% | 12.2% | 26.0% |
Hayward | Alameda | 142,936 | 43.7% | 60.1% | 12.7% | +47.4% | 11.0% | 18.4% |
Livermore | Alameda | 79,710 | 61.5% | 39.4% | 33.1% | +6.3% | 12.4% | 18.2% |
Newark | Alameda | 42,322 | 48.6% | 53.9% | 16.6% | +37.3% | 10.7% | 21.1% |
Oakland | Alameda | 389,397 | 55.4% | 66.7% | 5.9% | +60.8% | 12.1% | 16.9% |
Piedmont | Alameda | 10,640 | 79.7% | 56.0% | 19.6% | +36.4% | 8.4% | 17.9% |
Pleasanton | Alameda | 69,220 | 61.5% | 38.2% | 31.8% | +6.4% | 12.0% | 20.5% |
San Leandro | Alameda | 83,877 | 50.9% | 58.7% | 13.7% | +45.0% | 10.2% | 19.5% |
Union City | Alameda | 68,830 | 48.6% | 54.9% | 13.1% | +41.8% | 10.5% | 23.3% |
Amador | Amador | 158 | 83.5% | 34.1% | 41.7% | -7.6% | 9.8% | 18.2% |
Ione | Amador | 7,873 | 29.0% | 27.3% | 49.4% | -22.1% | 11.4% | 16.8% |
Jackson | Amador | 4,626 | 55.7% | 32.3% | 42.6% | -10.3% | 11.2% | 18.4% |
Plymouth | Amador | 1,055 | 49.4% | 30.9% | 38.8% | -7.9% | 13.2% | 22.5% |
Sutter Creek | Amador | 2,497 | 68.4% | 35.9% | 41.9% | -6.0% | 9.6% | 16.7% |
Biggs | Butte | 1,927 | 38.7% | 36.7% | 37.9% | -1.2% | 8.8% | 19.8% |
Chico | Butte | 85,605 | 55.0% | 40.1% | 30.3% | +9.8% | 9.8% | 22.7% |
Gridley | Butte | 6,509 | 40.6% | 37.6% | 34.8% | +2.8% | 9.7% | 21.3% |
Oroville | Butte | 15,445 | 40.8% | 32.1% | 36.2% | -4.1% | 11.7% | 24.2% |
Paradise | Butte | 26,348 | 62.1% | 31.1% | 40.8% | -9.7% | 11.5% | 20.5% |
Angels | Calaveras | 3,820 | 61.9% | 31.5% | 42.9% | -11.4% | 11.2% | 18.1% |
Colusa | Colusa | 5,951 | 37.8% | 35.5% | 44.6% | -9.1% | 5.6% | 16.8% |
Williams | Colusa | 5,003 | 22.7% | 43.5% | 31.4% | +12.1% | 3.1% | 23.0% |
Antioch | Contra Costa | 101,118 | 43.2% | 55.7% | 20.0% | +35.7% | 7.2% | 19.9% |
Brentwood | Contra Costa | 48,582 | 53.3% | 43.2% | 32.8% | +10.4% | 7.4% | 19.6% |
Clayton | Contra Costa | 10,856 | 66.6% | 38.2% | 38.5% | -0.3% | 7.5% | 19.1% |
Concord | Contra Costa | 121,989 | 46.6% | 48.1% | 25.1% | +23.0% | 7.9% | 22.0% |
Danville | Contra Costa | 41,994 | 65.9% | 33.5% | 42.1% | -8.6% | 6.1% | 20.8% |
El Cerrito | Contra Costa | 23,482 | 59.9% | 64.0% | 9.0% | +55.0% | 5.6% | 22.6% |
Hercules | Contra Costa | 23,556 | 52.2% | 59.4% | 13.9% | +45.5% | 4.7% | 23.8% |
Lafayette | Contra Costa | 23,863 | 69.6% | 44.6% | 30.6% | +14.0% | 6.2% | 20.9% |
Martinez | Contra Costa | 35,808 | 60.0% | 48.9% | 25.0% | +23.9% | 8.3% | 20.8% |
Moraga | Contra Costa | 16,033 | 63.8% | 40.3% | 33.3% | +7.0% | 5.2% | 23.1% |
Oakley | Contra Costa | 34,410 | 47.0% | 53.8% | 24.0% | +29.8% | 7.2% | 18.0% |
Orinda | Contra Costa | 17,599 | 73.6% | 45.0% | 30.4% | +14.6% | 5.3% | 21.3% |
Pinole | Contra Costa | 18,470 | 53.3% | 57.8% | 17.2% | +40.6% | 6.2% | 21.0% |
Pittsburg | Contra Costa | 62,528 | 40.9% | 60.9% | 14.3% | +46.6% | 6.1% | 21.0% |
Pleasant Hill | Contra Costa | 33,045 | 57.9% | 46.5% | 25.1% | +21.4% | 7.7% | 23.5% |
Richmond | Contra Costa | 103,161 | 40.2% | 68.3% | 7.9% | +60.4% | 5.9% | 19.7% |
San Pablo | Contra Costa | 29,224 | 28.0% | 66.4% | 8.0% | +58.4% | 5.0% | 22.1% |
San Ramon | Contra Costa | 69,241 | 50.0% | 39.1% | 29.8% | +9.3% | 6.3% | 27.5% |
Walnut Creek | Contra Costa | 64,168 | 65.7% | 45.0% | 30.0% | +15.0% | 6.2% | 21.1% |
Crescent City | Del Norte | 7,673 | 22.3% | 35.5% | 29.4% | +6.1% | 15.3% | 25.5% |
Placerville | El Dorado | 10,394 | 52.9% | 34.0% | 37.4% | -3.4% | 11.5% | 21.3% |
South Lake Tahoe | El Dorado | 21,814 | 42.4% | 38.6% | 22.8% | +15.8% | 14.0% | 29.0% |
Clovis | Fresno | 93,304 | 58.0% | 29.1% | 49.5% | -20.4% | 8.2% | 16.2% |
Coalinga | Fresno | 13,246 | 33.0% | 38.6% | 36.0% | +2.6% | 8.4% | 20.0% |
Firebaugh | Fresno | 7,474 | 28.0% | 57.5% | 22.0% | +35.5% | 6.8% | 16.0% |
Fowler | Fresno | 5,434 | 47.3% | 44.1% | 34.6% | +9.5% | 4.6% | 18.1% |
Fresno | Fresno | 489,922 | 45.4% | 43.9% | 33.5% | +10.4% | 7.4% | 17.7% |
Huron | Fresno | 6,733 | 14.5% | 65.3% | 14.0% | +51.3% | 7.3% | 15.8% |
Kerman | Fresno | 13,093 | 38.6% | 47.0% | 28.7% | +18.3% | 11.6% | 17.6% |
Kingsburg | Fresno | 11,221 | 55.0% | 24.9% | 56.0% | -31.1% | 7.9% | 14.1% |
Mendota | Fresno | 10,729 | 19.6% | 67.8% | 15.3% | +52.5% | 3.8% | 14.3% |
Orange Cove | Fresno | 8,889 | 29.4% | 65.8% | 15.0% | +50.8% | 4.4% | 16.3% |
Parlier | Fresno | 14,204 | 26.1% | 60.8% | 17.5% | +43.3% | 4.5% | 18.5% |
Reedley | Fresno | 23,968 | 36.4% | 38.7% | 40.3% | -1.6% | 6.5% | 16.7% |
San Joaquin | Fresno | 3,965 | 17.4% | 60.5% | 17.3% | +43.2% | 6.1% | 18.3% |
Sanger | Fresno | 23,814 | 41.8% | 49.4% | 30.0% | +19.4% | 5.5% | 17.0% |
Selma | Fresno | 22,939 | 36.6% | 47.0% | 33.0% | +14.0% | 6.7% | 15.8% |
Orland | Glenn | 7,214 | 40.6% | 33.5% | 40.3% | -6.8% | 8.2% | 21.3% |
Willows | Glenn | 6,190 | 40.4% | 32.0% | 41.4% | -9.4% | 10.6% | 20.4% |
Arcata | Humboldt | 17,118 | 71.9% | 45.1% | 10.2% | +34.9% | 15.5% | 32.2% |
Blue Lake | Humboldt | 1,336 | 61.4% | 43.0% | 20.4% | +22.6% | 13.7% | 26.1% |
Eureka | Humboldt | 27,027 | 53.6% | 42.5% | 25.3% | +17.2% | 11.3% | 24.1% |
Ferndale | Humboldt | 1,503 | 63.7% | 39.4% | 38.2% | +1.2% | 7.5% | 17.4% |
Fortuna | Humboldt | 11,753 | 54.6% | 33.7% | 38.1% | -4.4% | 10.0% | 22.0% |
Rio Dell | Humboldt | 3,342 | 50.9% | 33.5% | 35.3% | -1.8% | 13.3% | 23.1% |
Trinidad | Humboldt | 286 | 94.8% | 52.8% | 18.1% | +34.7% | 9.2% | 22.5% |
Brawley | Imperial | 24,645 | 37.1% | 50.5% | 26.7% | +23.8% | 5.9% | 19.1% |
Calexico | Imperial | 37,378 | 39.0% | 61.8% | 9.7% | +52.1% | 4.2% | 25.6% |
Calipatria | Imperial | 7,292 | 16.0% | 53.7% | 18.7% | +35.0% | 6.5% | 23.4% |
El Centro | Imperial | 42,141 | 38.1% | 49.0% | 25.6% | +23.4% | 6.0% | 21.6% |
Holtville | Imperial | 5,908 | 35.3% | 45.0% | 28.4% | +16.6% | 8.2% | 21.5% |
Imperial | Imperial | 14,017 | 40.9% | 39.6% | 32.4% | +7.2% | 7.9% | 23.1% |
Westmorland | Imperial | 1,714 | 42.8% | 56.0% | 19.5% | +36.5% | 7.1% | 20.0% |
Bishop | Inyo | 3,839 | 42.9% | 31.4% | 40.3% | -8.9% | 10.4% | 21.7% |
Arvin | Kern | 18,809 | 19.9% | 63.5% | 14.0% | +49.5% | 4.6% | 19.8% |
Bakersfield | Kern | 339,761 | 45.1% | 36.2% | 41.1% | -4.9% | 6.9% | 18.7% |
California City | Kern | 13,684 | 37.7% | 33.0% | 37.6% | -4.6% | 11.7% | 22.9% |
Delano | Kern | 52,342 | 22.6% | 64.2% | 18.3% | +45.9% | 3.4% | 15.5% |
Maricopa | Kern | 1,280 | 36.0% | 23.0% | 47.1% | -24.1% | 15.6% | 21.0% |
McFarland | Kern | 12,530 | 23.1% | 59.2% | 19.1% | +40.1% | 4.1% | 19.3% |
Ridgecrest | Kern | 27,587 | 49.2% | 22.9% | 49.5% | -26.6% | 9.4% | 22.1% |
Shafter | Kern | 16,709 | 29.3% | 47.8% | 31.1% | +16.7% | 5.7% | 17.9% |
Taft | Kern | 9,413 | 32.2% | 22.6% | 53.7% | -31.1% | 8.7% | 18.8% |
Tehachapi | Kern | 14,332 | 28.3% | 25.5% | 45.8% | -20.3% | 10.7% | 22.5% |
Wasco | Kern | 25,457 | 21.7% | 52.8% | 26.5% | +26.3% | 5.0% | 17.8% |
Avenal | Kings | 15,705 | 10.7% | 53.7% | 26.7% | +27.0% | 5.3% | 16.4% |
Corcoran | Kings | 25,113 | 17.1% | 57.4% | 26.3% | +31.1% | 4.8% | 13.4% |
Hanford | Kings | 53,159 | 41.1% | 33.9% | 47.0% | -13.1% | 6.5% | 15.2% |
Lemoore | Kings | 24,217 | 39.2% | 31.9% | 46.2% | -14.3% | 7.2% | 17.8% |
Clearlake | Lake | 15,134 | 45.8% | 45.3% | 18.0% | +27.3% | 11.2% | 29.7% |
Lakeport | Lake | 4,799 | 56.5% | 38.2% | 32.5% | +5.7% | 9.8% | 23.1% |
Susanville | Lassen | 17,728 | 25.2% | 26.7% | 44.1% | -17.4% | 12.5% | 22.0% |
Agoura Hills | Los Angeles | 20,353 | 70.3% | 40.1% | 33.8% | +6.3% | 11.5% | 17.4% |
Alhambra | Los Angeles | 83,301 | 45.4% | 47.4% | 19.1% | +28.3% | 10.9% | 24.4% |
Arcadia | Los Angeles | 55,993 | 53.7% | 28.4% | 34.2% | -5.8% | 10.1% | 28.9% |
Artesia | Los Angeles | 16,495 | 44.1% | 46.9% | 24.2% | +22.7% | 9.8% | 20.7% |
Avalon | Los Angeles | 3,690 | 46.6% | 38.7% | 34.9% | +3.8% | 12.0% | 17.1% |
Azusa | Los Angeles | 46,177 | 40.1% | 46.8% | 25.2% | +21.6% | 11.9% | 18.7% |
Baldwin Park | Los Angeles | 75,441 | 38.9% | 54.5% | 17.0% | +37.5% | 10.2% | 20.2% |
Bell | Los Angeles | 35,602 | 31.6% | 61.7% | 12.1% | +49.6% | 9.2% | 18.3% |
Bell Gardens | Los Angeles | 42,294 | 30.6% | 61.5% | 11.2% | +50.3% | 9.6% | 19.4% |
Bellflower | Los Angeles | 76,243 | 44.2% | 51.5% | 22.4% | +29.1% | 11.4% | 17.2% |
Beverly Hills | Los Angeles | 34,042 | 66.0% | 45.3% | 24.7% | +20.6% | 10.1% | 21.8% |
Bradbury | Los Angeles | 932 | 67.8% | 24.5% | 48.7% | -24.2% | 8.1% | 20.7% |
Burbank | Los Angeles | 103,037 | 59.4% | 44.2% | 26.7% | +17.5% | 12.5% | 19.0% |
Calabasas | Los Angeles | 22,839 | 67.8% | 43.2% | 31.0% | +12.2% | 10.9% | 17.2% |
Carson | Los Angeles | 91,508 | 58.3% | 60.7% | 14.8% | +45.9% | 8.5% | 17.8% |
Cerritos | Los Angeles | 49,281 | 64.8% | 39.6% | 28.5% | +11.1% | 8.5% | 25.0% |
Claremont | Los Angeles | 34,824 | 66.0% | 45.0% | 30.4% | +14.6% | 10.7% | 16.0% |
Commerce | Los Angeles | 12,791 | 49.0% | 67.0% | 11.0% | +56.0% | 8.5% | 15.0% |
Compton | Los Angeles | 96,102 | 47.2% | 73.0% | 6.8% | +66.2% | 9.2% | 12.8% |
Covina | Los Angeles | 47,662 | 53.6% | 42.5% | 32.5% | +10.0% | 11.4% | 16.4% |
Cudahy | Los Angeles | 23,846 | 28.1% | 61.9% | 11.6% | +50.3% | 9.7% | 18.1% |
Culver City | Los Angeles | 38,899 | 69.4% | 57.0% | 15.9% | +41.1% | 11.2% | 18.1% |
Diamond Bar | Los Angeles | 55,668 | 58.0% | 34.5% | 31.7% | +2.8% | 10.5% | 25.5% |
Downey | Los Angeles | 111,329 | 48.3% | 50.1% | 25.8% | +24.3% | 10.3% | 16.0% |
Duarte | Los Angeles | 21,363 | 55.9% | 47.6% | 26.5% | +21.1% | 9.9% | 18.3% |
El Monte | Los Angeles | 113,763 | 31.7% | 50.9% | 17.1% | +33.8% | 11.1% | 23.1% |
El Segundo | Los Angeles | 16,597 | 68.8% | 33.5% | 37.3% | -3.8% | 13.2% | 18.9% |
Gardena | Los Angeles | 58,743 | 51.8% | 62.8% | 15.5% | +47.3% | 8.5% | 15.0% |
Glendale | Los Angeles | 192,069 | 50.6% | 40.7% | 27.5% | +13.2% | 11.5% | 22.6% |
Glendora | Los Angeles | 50,000 | 63.6% | 30.1% | 46.0% | -15.9% | 10.7% | 16.1% |
Hawaiian Gardens | Los Angeles | 14,309 | 32.2% | 53.8% | 17.0% | +36.8% | 10.8% | 20.6% |
Hawthorne | Los Angeles | 84,293 | 42.8% | 61.7% | 13.3% | +48.4% | 10.6% | 16.4% |
Hermosa Beach | Los Angeles | 19,422 | 70.4% | 35.4% | 32.5% | +2.9% | 13.7% | 20.9% |
Hidden Hills | Los Angeles | 2,370 | 59.0% | 38.7% | 38.2% | +0.5% | 9.8% | 15.6% |
Huntington Park | Los Angeles | 58,465 | 28.5% | 64.1% | 11.0% | +53.1% | 9.4% | 17.1% |
Industry | Los Angeles | 518 | 19.7% | 25.5% | 53.9% | -28.4% | 16.7% | 9.8% |
Inglewood | Los Angeles | 109,967 | 49.8% | 74.1% | 6.1% | +68.0% | 8.6% | 12.8% |
Irwindale | Los Angeles | 1,525 | 61.0% | 62.4% | 15.5% | +46.9% | 10.1% | 15.0% |
La Cañada Flintridge | Los Angeles | 20,248 | 73.2% | 30.0% | 46.1% | -16.1% | 8.5% | 17.2% |
La Habra Heights | Los Angeles | 5,304 | 72.9% | 23.1% | 53.5% | -30.4% | 9.8% | 16.0% |
La Mirada | Los Angeles | 48,363 | 57.0% | 38.2% | 37.9% | +0.3% | 10.2% | 16.3% |
La Puente | Los Angeles | 39,957 | 39.5% | 58.6% | 15.9% | +42.7% | 9.9% | 17.5% |
La Verne | Los Angeles | 31,139 | 66.5% | 34.4% | 43.0% | -8.6% | 10.3% | 14.9% |
Lakewood | Los Angeles | 79,994 | 60.7% | 44.5% | 30.9% | +13.6% | 10.9% | 16.4% |
Lancaster | Los Angeles | 152,678 | 46.0% | 39.9% | 35.4% | +4.5% | 14.4% | 14.2% |
Lawndale | Los Angeles | 32,652 | 40.8% | 54.0% | 17.8% | +36.2% | 11.5% | 19.1% |
Lomita | Los Angeles | 20,246 | 56.4% | 41.8% | 32.1% | +9.7% | 11.6% | 17.2% |
Long Beach | Los Angeles | 462,197 | 54.2% | 51.5% | 21.1% | +30.4% | 13.2% | 16.6% |
Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 3,782,544 | 48.0% | 56.1% | 15.9% | +40.2% | 12.1% | 18.0% |
Lynwood | Los Angeles | 69,818 | 34.7% | 66.5% | 9.4% | +57.1% | 9.4% | 16.4% |
Malibu | Los Angeles | 12,746 | 72.3% | 42.2% | 29.4% | +12.8% | 11.9% | 19.1% |
Manhattan Beach | Los Angeles | 34,986 | 72.1% | 35.8% | 37.8% | -2.0% | 11.0% | 17.7% |
Maywood | Los Angeles | 27,454 | 30.4% | 62.3% | 10.1% | +52.2% | 9.1% | 19.8% |
Monrovia | Los Angeles | 36,622 | 56.9% | 41.4% | 32.2% | +9.2% | 11.2% | 17.7% |
Montebello | Los Angeles | 62,470 | 47.1% | 59.0% | 16.7% | +42.3% | 9.2% | 16.7% |
Monterey Park | Los Angeles | 60,251 | 46.3% | 44.7% | 19.0% | +25.7% | 9.3% | 28.5% |
Norwalk | Los Angeles | 105,348 | 45.1% | 54.3% | 19.9% | +34.4% | 10.1% | 17.8% |
Palmdale | Los Angeles | 149,001 | 45.2% | 44.5% | 30.6% | +13.9% | 13.1% | 15.2% |
Palos Verdes Estates | Los Angeles | 13,412 | 77.1% | 25.4% | 51.6% | -26.2% | 8.7% | 16.4% |
Paramount | Los Angeles | 54,196 | 36.4% | 61.3% | 13.5% | +47.8% | 10.3% | 16.8% |
Pasadena | Los Angeles | 136,807 | 58.2% | 49.7% | 23.2% | +26.5% | 11.5% | 17.7% |
Pico Rivera | Los Angeles | 63,004 | 51.5% | 61.9% | 15.8% | +46.1% | 8.5% | 15.4% |
Pomona | Los Angeles | 148,946 | 39.3% | 52.1% | 20.2% | +31.9% | 12.3% | 17.6% |
Rancho Palos Verdes | Los Angeles | 41,575 | 69.4% | 31.7% | 42.8% | -11.1% | 9.1% | 18.4% |
Redondo Beach | Los Angeles | 66,397 | 66.6% | 38.0% | 31.4% | +6.6% | 13.4% | 19.8% |
Rolling Hills | Los Angeles | 1,790 | 85.9% | 19.3% | 57.1% | -37.8% | 10.2% | 16.3% |
Rolling Hills Estates | Los Angeles | 8,040 | 74.6% | 28.1% | 49.9% | -21.8% | 8.2% | 15.5% |
Rosemead | Los Angeles | 53,725 | 38.5% | 45.2% | 17.4% | +27.8% | 11.5% | 28.2% |
San Dimas | Los Angeles | 33,523 | 64.4% | 34.2% | 41.7% | -7.5% | 11.0% | 16.0% |
San Fernando | Los Angeles | 23,638 | 38.6% | 60.9% | 12.5% | +48.4% | 11.1% | 17.2% |
San Gabriel | Los Angeles | 39,703 | 41.8% | 41.4% | 22.8% | +18.6% | 10.8% | 26.8% |
San Marino | Los Angeles | 13,131 | 67.9% | 22.7% | 42.1% | -19.4% | 7.8% | 28.9% |
Santa Clarita | Los Angeles | 173,993 | 60.4% | 33.7% | 40.8% | -7.1% | 12.1% | 16.5% |
Santa Fe Springs | Los Angeles | 16,333 | 58.5% | 57.5% | 20.5% | +37.0% | 8.7% | 15.3% |
Santa Monica | Los Angeles | 89,153 | 72.9% | 53.7% | 15.4% | +38.3% | 13.5% | 19.6% |
Sierra Madre | Los Angeles | 10,881 | 75.8% | 38.0% | 36.8% | +1.2% | 11.0% | 16.7% |
Signal Hill | Los Angeles | 10,842 | 56.5% | 50.7% | 21.6% | +29.1% | 12.9% | 17.6% |
South El Monte | Los Angeles | 20,197 | 35.7% | 57.9% | 13.4% | +44.5% | 9.2% | 21.4% |
South Gate | Los Angeles | 94,586 | 37.7% | 62.6% | 12.5% | +50.1% | 9.2% | 17.3% |
South Pasadena | Los Angeles | 25,465 | 65.4% | 45.6% | 24.1% | +21.5% | 11.6% | 20.8% |
Temple City | Los Angeles | 35,372 | 50.7% | 35.3% | 28.4% | +6.9% | 10.6% | 27.7% |
Torrance | Los Angeles | 144,622 | 58.2% | 37.1% | 35.5% | +1.6% | 10.3% | 19.3% |
Vernon | Los Angeles | 112[4] | 69.6% | 23.1% | 32.1% | -9.0% | 26.9% | 23.1% |
Walnut | Los Angeles | 29,269 | 62.2% | 33.2% | 28.0% | +5.2% | 10.3% | 30.3% |
West Covina | Los Angeles | 105,810 | 51.0% | 46.7% | 25.9% | +20.8% | 10.8% | 18.9% |
West Hollywood | Los Angeles | 34,564 | 76.3% | 60.5% | 9.9% | +50.6% | 12.9% | 18.8% |
Westlake Village | Los Angeles | 8,276 | 77.3% | 31.9% | 42.1% | -10.2% | 11.6% | 16.8% |
Whittier | Los Angeles | 85,161 | 54.2% | 44.1% | 33.2% | +10.9% | 10.4% | 14.8% |
Chowchilla | Madera | 18,465 | 22.5% | 30.8% | 45.1% | -14.3% | 9.0% | 18.8% |
Madera | Madera | 60,221 | 26.8% | 44.9% | 33.1% | +11.8% | 6.2% | 18.4% |
Belvedere | Marin | 2,118 | 72.0% | 38.2% | 34.1% | +4.1% | 6.6% | 23.9% |
Corte Madera | Marin | 9,191 | 65.6% | 55.7% | 16.9% | +38.8% | 6.3% | 23.3% |
Fairfax | Marin | 7,410 | 73.2% | 64.4% | 7.1% | +57.3% | 9.1% | 21.1% |
Larkspur | Marin | 11,870 | 69.8% | 54.7% | 18.4% | +36.3% | 5.6% | 23.2% |
Mill Valley | Marin | 13,810 | 71.1% | 61.5% | 12.3% | +49.2% | 5.3% | 22.6% |
Novato | Marin | 51,206 | 57.9% | 49.6% | 23.3% | +26.3% | 7.7% | 22.3% |
Ross | Marin | 2,079 | 80.3% | 42.9% | 30.1% | +12.8% | 5.8% | 23.5% |
San Anselmo | Marin | 12,273 | 69.8% | 62.0% | 11.6% | +50.4% | 7.4% | 21.0% |
San Rafael | Marin | 57,374 | 51.5% | 55.1% | 17.9% | +37.2% | 6.3% | 22.7% |
Sausalito | Marin | 7,047 | 75.3% | 52.1% | 15.8% | +36.3% | 6.7% | 27.6% |
Tiburon | Marin | 8,895 | 67.8% | 46.0% | 25.0% | +21.0% | 5.4% | 25.7% |
Fort Bragg | Mendocino | 7,211 | 45.5% | 51.0% | 17.9% | +33.1% | 12.5% | 22.4% |
Point Arena | Mendocino | 439 | 57.2% | 51.8% | 10.4% | +41.4% | 17.9% | 24.7% |
Ukiah | Mendocino | 15,979 | 47.8% | 47.0% | 23.6% | +23.4% | 9.9% | 22.5% |
Willits | Mendocino | 4,896 | 51.9% | 45.9% | 20.7% | +25.2% | 13.4% | 24.1% |
Atwater | Merced | 27,922 | 41.0% | 39.4% | 37.4% | +2.0% | 8.2% | 18.3% |
Dos Palos | Merced | 4,940 | 38.0% | 44.4% | 35.0% | +9.4% | 9.9% | 14.9% |
Gustine | Merced | 5,484 | 38.3% | 48.2% | 30.3% | +17.9% | 7.7% | 17.0% |
Livingston | Merced | 12,899 | 34.6% | 62.2% | 15.9% | +46.3% | 4.9% | 18.9% |
Los Banos | Merced | 35,252 | 37.6% | 50.1% | 27.6% | +22.5% | 7.8% | 17.7% |
Merced | Merced | 78,111 | 41.0% | 46.4% | 30.2% | +16.2% | 8.2% | 18.3% |
Alturas | Modoc | 2,813 | 54.7% | 31.0% | 42.4% | -11.4% | 12.9% | 19.5% |
Mammoth Lakes | Mono | 8,081 | 36.5% | 35.0% | 29.3% | +5.7% | 10.3% | 29.1% |
Carmel-by-the-Sea | Monterey | 3,728 | 74.8% | 40.5% | 33.6% | +6.9% | 8.8% | 20.4% |
Del Rey Oaks | Monterey | 1,734 | 65.1% | 47.9% | 26.4% | +21.5% | 6.6% | 21.8% |
Gonzales | Monterey | 8,074 | 34.6% | 66.8% | 14.0% | +52.8% | 5.4% | 15.9% |
Greenfield | Monterey | 15,864 | 26.3% | 70.3% | 11.6% | +58.7% | 3.3% | 16.0% |
King City | Monterey | 12,629 | 21.6% | 58.7% | 22.6% | +36.1% | 4.1% | 16.2% |
Marina | Monterey | 19,636 | 46.4% | 48.2% | 21.8% | +26.4% | 7.9% | 25.1% |
Monterey | Monterey | 27,861 | 49.8% | 47.4% | 24.6% | +22.8% | 7.1% | 23.4% |
Pacific Grove | Monterey | 14,995 | 64.0% | 49.1% | 23.6% | +25.5% | 7.6% | 22.3% |
Salinas | Monterey | 148,780 | 34.1% | 60.2% | 18.8% | +41.4% | 4.6% | 18.2% |
Sand City | Monterey | 292 | 51.0% | 37.6% | 24.8% | +12.8% | 14.1% | 29.5% |
Seaside | Monterey | 32,735 | 35.6% | 54.1% | 18.9% | +35.2% | 6.7% | 22.9% |
Soledad | Monterey | 25,548 | 19.5% | 67.9% | 11.4% | +56.5% | 4.0% | 18.1% |
American Canyon | Napa | 18,489 | 49.9% | 52.1% | 18.0% | +34.1% | 7.4% | 25.4% |
Calistoga | Napa | 5,159 | 43.7% | 52.2% | 21.5% | +30.7% | 9.5% | 20.5% |
Napa | Napa | 76,560 | 50.7% | 47.8% | 26.2% | +21.6% | 8.6% | 20.4% |
St. Helena | Napa | 5,838 | 56.8% | 46.8% | 26.6% | +20.2% | 6.1% | 22.6% |
Yountville | Napa | 2,943 | 68.5% | 47.1% | 25.9% | +21.2% | 10.2% | 20.8% |
Grass Valley | Nevada | 12,793 | 50.4% | 36.9% | 33.4% | +3.5% | 10.7% | 22.7% |
Nevada City | Nevada | 3,081 | 67.2% | 44.5% | 22.1% | +22.4% | 13.3% | 23.7% |
Truckee | Nevada | 16,009 | 52.8% | 39.4% | 24.4% | +15.0% | 11.4% | 28.8% |
Aliso Viejo | Orange | 47,037 | 51.8% | 29.0% | 40.6% | -11.6% | 8.0% | 25.5% |
Anaheim | Orange | 335,057 | 35.9% | 38.2% | 35.7% | +2.5% | 6.7% | 21.9% |
Brea | Orange | 38,837 | 55.8% | 28.7% | 47.7% | -19.0% | 6.8% | 19.4% |
Buena Park | Orange | 80,214 | 39.3% | 39.4% | 33.0% | +6.4% | 6.6% | 23.5% |
Costa Mesa | Orange | 109,796 | 45.2% | 30.5% | 39.0% | -8.5% | 9.7% | 24.3% |
Cypress | Orange | 47,610 | 51.8% | 33.2% | 40.3% | -7.1% | 6.4% | 22.6% |
Dana Point | Orange | 33,510 | 61.4% | 26.2% | 47.0% | -20.8% | 9.2% | 21.2% |
Fountain Valley | Orange | 55,209 | 56.4% | 28.5% | 46.1% | -17.6% | 6.3% | 21.4% |
Fullerton | Orange | 134,079 | 46.5% | 32.8% | 38.9% | -6.1% | 6.9% | 23.8% |
Garden Grove | Orange | 170,148 | 38.0% | 35.6% | 37.0% | -1.4% | 6.5% | 23.3% |
Huntington Beach | Orange | 189,744 | 57.7% | 27.9% | 45.6% | -17.7% | 7.9% | 21.6% |
Irvine | Orange | 205,057 | 50.8% | 32.2% | 33.6% | -1.4% | 6.5% | 30.1% |
La Habra | Orange | 60,117 | 38.8% | 37.7% | 37.6% | +0.1% | 7.6% | 20.0% |
La Palma | Orange | 15,536 | 49.3% | 35.9% | 37.7% | -1.8% | 5.7% | 22.9% |
Laguna Beach | Orange | 22,808 | 71.7% | 37.3% | 35.3% | +2.0% | 8.7% | 21.8% |
Laguna Hills | Orange | 30,477 | 55.7% | 26.4% | 46.7% | -20.3% | 7.2% | 22.3% |
Laguna Niguel | Orange | 62,855 | 59.6% | 26.7% | 47.3% | -20.6% | 7.5% | 21.5% |
Laguna Woods | Orange | 16,276 | 80.5% | 38.1% | 40.1% | -2.0% | 6.2% | 18.2% |
Lake Forest | Orange | 77,111 | 51.0% | 27.2% | 46.4% | -19.2% | 7.8% | 21.6% |
Los Alamitos | Orange | 11,442 | 51.5% | 33.7% | 41.4% | -7.7% | 8.2% | 19.8% |
Mission Viejo | Orange | 93,076 | 59.2% | 26.4% | 48.8% | -22.4% | 7.1% | 20.5% |
Newport Beach | Orange | 84,417 | 65.6% | 20.7% | 55.5% | -34.8% | 6.8% | 19.7% |
Orange | Orange | 135,582 | 46.5% | 30.1% | 45.0% | -14.9% | 7.4% | 20.3% |
Placentia | Orange | 50,089 | 48.9% | 29.6% | 45.7% | -16.1% | 6.9% | 20.4% |
Rancho Santa Margarita | Orange | 47,769 | 53.6% | 24.3% | 49.3% | -25.0% | 7.3% | 22.0% |
San Clemente | Orange | 62,052 | 59.9% | 23.2% | 50.5% | -27.3% | 8.7% | 21.0% |
San Juan Capistrano | Orange | 34,455 | 50.8% | 26.4% | 49.5% | -23.1% | 7.8% | 19.2% |
Santa Ana | Orange | 325,517 | 26.8% | 53.4% | 22.6% | +30.8% | 5.2% | 20.6% |
Seal Beach | Orange | 24,157 | 68.9% | 34.0% | 44.7% | -10.7% | 6.9% | 17.1% |
Stanton | Orange | 38,141 | 30.8% | 41.2% | 31.5% | +9.7% | 6.8% | 22.9% |
Tustin | Orange | 74,625 | 40.2% | 32.5% | 38.2% | -5.7% | 7.0% | 24.8% |
Villa Park | Orange | 5,825 | 71.9% | 17.6% | 64.4% | -46.8% | 4.3% | 15.4% |
Westminster | Orange | 89,440 | 42.7% | 31.3% | 39.8% | -8.5% | 7.0% | 24.5% |
Yorba Linda | Orange | 63,578 | 63.7% | 21.5% | 56.5% | -35.0% | 6.3% | 18.2% |
Auburn | Placer | 13,476 | 63.8% | 30.9% | 41.7% | -10.8% | 7.4% | 22.3% |
Colfax | Placer | 1,999 | 46.2% | 28.3% | 37.6% | -9.3% | 11.8% | 26.7% |
Lincoln | Placer | 40,177 | 61.5% | 29.1% | 48.3% | -19.2% | 5.7% | 19.1% |
Loomis | Placer | 6,511 | 64.5% | 23.7% | 51.6% | -27.9% | 6.4% | 20.3% |
Rocklin | Placer | 55,713 | 58.1% | 26.6% | 47.8% | -21.2% | 7.0% | 20.8% |
Roseville | Placer | 116,613 | 58.8% | 29.3% | 45.8% | -16.5% | 6.2% | 21.0% |
Portola | Plumas | 3,069 | 33.6% | 33.1% | 32.9% | +0.2% | 17.0% | 24.2% |
Banning | Riverside | 29,414 | 42.9% | 38.9% | 40.8% | -1.9% | 8.2% | 15.4% |
Beaumont | Riverside | 34,737 | 46.4% | 33.6% | 40.8% | -7.2% | 10.3% | 19.4% |
Blythe | Riverside | 21,102 | 23.1% | 40.3% | 36.0% | +4.3% | 9.2% | 18.3% |
Calimesa | Riverside | 7,923 | 53.7% | 29.0% | 48.8% | -19.8% | 10.1% | 16.2% |
Canyon Lake | Riverside | 10,663 | 57.3% | 19.9% | 57.5% | -37.6% | 9.7% | 16.8% |
Cathedral City | Riverside | 51,130 | 37.6% | 46.9% | 31.8% | +15.1% | 6.2% | 17.5% |
Coachella | Riverside | 39,442 | 25.0% | 72.1% | 13.1% | +59.0% | 2.9% | 12.8% |
Corona | Riverside | 152,111 | 43.0% | 32.9% | 43.3% | -10.4% | 7.2% | 19.2% |
Desert Hot Springs | Riverside | 25,793 | 35.5% | 44.0% | 32.7% | +11.3% | 8.3% | 18.0% |
Eastvale | Riverside | 53,437 | 40.6% | 38.0% | 34.2% | +3.8% | 6.9% | 23.6% |
Hemet | Riverside | 77,752 | 44.8% | 34.0% | 42.4% | -8.4% | 9.3% | 18.1% |
Indian Wells | Riverside | 4,937 | 59.8% | 19.0% | 62.7% | -43.7% | 6.5% | 14.4% |
Indio | Riverside | 74,402 | 39.7% | 47.9% | 33.0% | +14.9% | 6.0% | 15.4% |
Jurupa Valley[note 2] | Riverside | 57,464 | 58.4% | 40.1% | 37.1% | +3.0% | 7.1% | 18.3% |
La Quinta | Riverside | 36,600 | 52.8% | 30.6% | 47.4% | -16.8% | 8.1% | 17.2% |
Lake Elsinore | Riverside | 50,405 | 38.1% | 33.8% | 36.8% | -3.0% | 9.7% | 23.4% |
Menifee | Riverside | 75,023 | 52.0% | 31.1% | 44.2% | -13.1% | 9.6% | 19.0% |
Moreno Valley | Riverside | 190,977 | 43.5% | 48.1% | 33.5% | +14.6% | 5.6% | 14.8% |
Murrieta | Riverside | 99,476 | 48.8% | 25.3% | 48.2% | -22.9% | 9.2% | 20.8% |
Norco | Riverside | 27,131 | 45.0% | 25.2% | 52.5% | -27.3% | 8.2% | 17.2% |
Palm Desert | Riverside | 48,769 | 50.7% | 31.5% | 45.8% | -14.3% | 7.6% | 18.1% |
Palm Springs | Riverside | 45,045 | 53.7% | 50.9% | 26.7% | +24.2% | 7.3% | 17.9% |
Perris | Riverside | 65,993 | 36.3% | 54.2% | 27.8% | +26.4% | 5.1% | 14.6% |
Rancho Mirage | Riverside | 17,022 | 58.8% | 33.2% | 45.3% | -12.1% | 5.8% | 18.0% |
Riverside | Riverside | 303,569 | 44.0% | 38.5% | 39.0% | -0.5% | 7.5% | 17.6% |
San Jacinto | Riverside | 42,722 | 38.0% | 36.5% | 38.6% | -2.1% | 9.3% | 19.1% |
Temecula | Riverside | 98,189 | 48.0% | 25.2% | 47.6% | -22.4% | 9.7% | 21.4% |
Wildomar | Riverside | 31,452 | 47.4% | 26.8% | 45.4% | -18.6% | 10.3% | 21.4% |
Citrus Heights | Sacramento | 84,112 | 50.4% | 34.4% | 41.4% | -7.0% | 9.5% | 18.4% |
Elk Grove | Sacramento | 146,537 | 53.5% | 43.5% | 32.0% | +11.5% | 7.0% | 20.4% |
Folsom | Sacramento | 70,564 | 51.7% | 29.6% | 44.3% | -14.7% | 7.9% | 21.5% |
Galt | Sacramento | 23,393 | 43.2% | 35.3% | 40.2% | -4.9% | 9.1% | 19.2% |
Isleton | Sacramento | 702 | 47.9% | 52.4% | 22.9% | +29.5% | 8.0% | 20.5% |
Rancho Cordova | Sacramento | 64,072 | 49.0% | 43.1% | 33.2% | +9.9% | 7.5% | 19.0% |
Sacramento | Sacramento | 463,537 | 47.5% | 52.4% | 21.9% | +30.5% | 7.1% | 21.1% |
Hollister | San Benito | 34,733 | 43.8% | 53.6% | 23.2% | +30.4% | 6.3% | 19.4% |
San Juan Bautista | San Benito | 1,619 | 59.8% | 50.8% | 23.0% | +27.8% | 9.8% | 20.4% |
Adelanto | San Bernardino | 30,670 | 29.8% | 48.8% | 21.7% | +27.1% | 11.1% | 23.2% |
Apple Valley | San Bernardino | 68,316 | 52.3% | 29.1% | 46.1% | -17.0% | 11.5% | 18.4% |
Barstow | San Bernardino | 22,913 | 37.2% | 41.5% | 29.0% | +12.5% | 11.0% | 23.3% |
Big Bear Lake | San Bernardino | 5,109 | 56.7% | 23.9% | 51.6% | -27.7% | 10.8% | 17.9% |
Chino | San Bernardino | 78,050 | 42.0% | 39.2% | 36.9% | +2.3% | 7.1% | 19.8% |
Chino Hills | San Bernardino | 74,765 | 52.6% | 31.8% | 40.6% | -8.8% | 6.9% | 23.4% |
Colton | San Bernardino | 52,283 | 38.9% | 49.9% | 25.4% | +24.5% | 7.5% | 20.2% |
Fontana | San Bernardino | 192,779 | 38.2% | 48.6% | 24.7% | +23.9% | 7.0% | 22.5% |
Grand Terrace | San Bernardino | 12,132 | 54.9% | 37.0% | 39.3% | -2.3% | 8.1% | 18.9% |
Hesperia | San Bernardino | 88,247 | 41.7% | 34.3% | 38.2% | -3.9% | 10.9% | 21.2% |
Highland | San Bernardino | 52,777 | 45.5% | 38.4% | 37.4% | +1.0% | 8.0% | 19.5% |
Loma Linda | San Bernardino | 23,081 | 46.2% | 32.9% | 36.3% | -3.4% | 8.5% | 25.8% |
Montclair | San Bernardino | 36,802 | 35.8% | 50.2% | 23.5% | +26.7% | 7.1% | 21.8% |
Needles | San Bernardino | 4,910 | 39.1% | 40.8% | 28.7% | +12.1% | 13.8% | 22.8% |
Ontario | San Bernardino | 165,120 | 36.7% | 46.9% | 28.5% | +18.4% | 7.1% | 20.3% |
Rancho Cucamonga | San Bernardino | 163,151 | 53.8% | 35.6% | 39.5% | -3.9% | 8.0% | 20.3% |
Redlands | San Bernardino | 68,995 | 56.1% | 33.9% | 42.4% | -8.5% | 8.9% | 18.4% |
Rialto | San Bernardino | 99,501 | 39.6% | 52.0% | 23.7% | +28.3% | 6.9% | 20.1% |
San Bernardino | San Bernardino | 210,100 | 36.8% | 46.5% | 29.5% | +17.0% | 7.7% | 19.4% |
Twentynine Palms | San Bernardino | 25,786 | 22.1% | 27.5% | 41.1% | -13.6% | 11.1% | 24.9% |
Upland | San Bernardino | 74,021 | 52.0% | 35.4% | 40.7% | -5.3% | 7.6% | 19.3% |
Victorville | San Bernardino | 111,704 | 38.4% | 43.5% | 29.6% | +13.9% | 10.0% | 21.1% |
Yucaipa | San Bernardino | 50,862 | 54.1% | 27.5% | 48.9% | -21.4% | 10.4% | 17.5% |
Yucca Valley | San Bernardino | 20,508 | 48.0% | 28.1% | 45.3% | -17.2% | 11.4% | 20.1% |
Carlsbad | San Diego | 102,342 | 64.7% | 28.0% | 42.0% | -14.0% | 8.5% | 24.9% |
Chula Vista | San Diego | 236,218 | 48.2% | 42.0% | 27.7% | +14.3% | 6.9% | 26.1% |
Coronado | San Diego | 19,423 | 55.0% | 24.5% | 47.3% | -22.8% | 8.0% | 23.5% |
Del Mar | San Diego | 4,175 | 77.2% | 34.2% | 34.7% | -0.5% | 7.4% | 26.7% |
El Cajon | San Diego | 98,813 | 40.9% | 33.7% | 37.4% | -3.7% | 9.5% | 23.2% |
Encinitas | San Diego | 59,223 | 67.8% | 35.1% | 32.8% | +2.3% | 9.0% | 26.4% |
Escondido | San Diego | 142,573 | 41.8% | 28.3% | 42.4% | -14.1% | 9.3% | 23.7% |
Imperial Beach | San Diego | 26,348 | 42.9% | 37.1% | 26.7% | +10.4% | 10.4% | 29.6% |
La Mesa | San Diego | 56,722 | 58.3% | 37.9% | 32.5% | +5.4% | 9.8% | 23.6% |
Lemon Grove | San Diego | 25,250 | 51.2% | 44.5% | 27.7% | +16.8% | 8.4% | 22.6% |
National City | San Diego | 58,015 | 32.9% | 48.9% | 19.5% | +29.4% | 7.0% | 27.2% |
Oceanside | San Diego | 166,139 | 50.5% | 31.6% | 37.8% | -6.2% | 9.2% | 25.1% |
Poway | San Diego | 47,762 | 61.5% | 24.8% | 45.7% | -20.9% | 7.8% | 24.8% |
San Diego | San Diego | 1,296,437 | 52.6% | 40.2% | 27.0% | +13.2% | 8.2% | 27.7% |
San Marcos | San Diego | 80,709 | 48.5% | 29.3% | 40.6% | -11.3% | 9.1% | 24.8% |
Santee | San Diego | 53,302 | 59.2% | 27.0% | 43.9% | -16.9% | 9.7% | 23.2% |
Solana Beach | San Diego | 12,864 | 68.0% | 32.4% | 37.1% | -4.7% | 7.4% | 26.0% |
Vista | San Diego | 93,293 | 40.6% | 29.9% | 39.6% | -9.7% | 9.4% | 24.8% |
San Francisco | San Francisco | 797,983 | 62.4% | 55.6% | 8.6% | +47.0% | 6.4% | 31.1% |
Escalon | San Joaquin | 7,106 | 51.3% | 31.0% | 47.1% | -16.1% | 9.0% | 16.5% |
Lathrop | San Joaquin | 17,488 | 40.1% | 49.3% | 25.9% | +23.4% | 6.9% | 20.5% |
Lodi | San Joaquin | 62,354 | 45.5% | 30.7% | 50.2% | -19.5% | 7.0% | 14.9% |
Manteca | San Joaquin | 66,081 | 46.0% | 39.0% | 37.3% | +1.7% | 8.9% | 18.3% |
Ripon | San Joaquin | 14,021 | 56.0% | 24.4% | 54.9% | -30.5% | 8.0% | 16.1% |
Stockton | San Joaquin | 289,926 | 41.7% | 52.7% | 30.0% | +22.7% | 5.3% | 14.0% |
Tracy | San Joaquin | 81,115 | 41.7% | 44.3% | 30.2% | +14.1% | 7.4% | 21.1% |
Arroyo Grande | San Luis Obispo | 17,132 | 65.5% | 34.2% | 41.8% | -7.6% | 8.1% | 18.7% |
Atascadero | San Luis Obispo | 28,194 | 58.9% | 30.8% | 43.9% | -13.1% | 8.2% | 19.8% |
El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles) | San Luis Obispo | 29,270 | 52.1% | 29.6% | 45.3% | -15.7% | 8.2% | 19.9% |
Grover Beach | San Luis Obispo | 13,175 | 50.6% | 37.3% | 34.0% | +3.3% | 9.3% | 22.5% |
Morro Bay | San Luis Obispo | 10,263 | 68.4% | 39.5% | 31.6% | +7.9% | 9.5% | 22.2% |
Pismo Beach | San Luis Obispo | 7,753 | 70.4% | 32.2% | 41.5% | -9.3% | 8.9% | 20.3% |
San Luis Obispo | San Luis Obispo | 45,130 | 59.2% | 40.0% | 29.1% | +10.9% | 9.0% | 24.6% |
Atherton | San Mateo | 6,883 | 72.7% | 31.9% | 41.1% | -9.2% | 5.1% | 23.8% |
Belmont | San Mateo | 25,568 | 59.4% | 49.4% | 20.8% | +28.6% | 6.3% | 25.8% |
Brisbane | San Mateo | 4,179 | 57.8% | 54.9% | 12.8% | +42.1% | 7.0% | 27.5% |
Burlingame | San Mateo | 28,514 | 56.1% | 48.5% | 22.3% | +26.2% | 5.8% | 25.6% |
Colma | San Mateo | 1,785 | 35.0% | 59.1% | 10.6% | +48.5% | 6.7% | 26.0% |
Daly City | San Mateo | 100,556 | 38.8% | 55.6% | 12.3% | +43.3% | 4.9% | 29.0% |
East Palo Alto | San Mateo | 28,077 | 30.3% | 64.4% | 8.7% | +55.7% | 4.9% | 23.5% |
Foster City | San Mateo | 30,133 | 51.3% | 45.2% | 21.2% | +24.0% | 4.6% | 30.7% |
Half Moon Bay | San Mateo | 11,228 | 58.3% | 47.3% | 22.6% | +24.7% | 7.7% | 24.9% |
Hillsborough | San Mateo | 10,748 | 66.9% | 31.8% | 39.5% | -7.7% | 5.2% | 25.5% |
Menlo Park | San Mateo | 31,669 | 57.1% | 50.6% | 21.5% | +29.1% | 4.8% | 24.7% |
Millbrae | San Mateo | 21,275 | 54.0% | 47.9% | 20.9% | +27.0% | 5.8% | 27.6% |
Pacifica | San Mateo | 37,043 | 61.5% | 55.4% | 15.8% | +39.6% | 7.6% | 23.9% |
Portola Valley | San Mateo | 4,326 | 76.1% | 44.7% | 29.2% | +15.5% | 5.4% | 22.4% |
Redwood City | San Mateo | 76,031 | 47.6% | 50.7% | 20.7% | +30.0% | 5.9% | 24.8% |
San Bruno | San Mateo | 40,677 | 49.4% | 56.0% | 15.8% | +40.2% | 6.2% | 24.3% |
San Carlos | San Mateo | 28,130 | 66.2% | 48.2% | 24.2% | +24.0% | 6.2% | 23.8% |
San Mateo | San Mateo | 95,957 | 50.7% | 51.2% | 20.2% | +31.0% | 6.0% | 24.9% |
South San Francisco | San Mateo | 62,822 | 44.6% | 57.4% | 13.4% | +44.0% | 5.2% | 26.0% |
Woodside | San Mateo | 5,263 | 74.3% | 36.9% | 34.4% | +2.5% | 6.0% | 25.0% |
Buellton | Santa Barbara | 4,712 | 54.3% | 33.1% | 41.7% | -8.6% | 7.3% | 20.4% |
Carpinteria | Santa Barbara | 13,106 | 49.7% | 47.3% | 26.3% | +21.0% | 8.2% | 20.9% |
Goleta | Santa Barbara | 29,634 | 54.1% | 44.3% | 27.9% | +16.4% | 7.1% | 22.8% |
Guadalupe | Santa Barbara | 6,901 | 27.3% | 57.2% | 15.3% | +41.9% | 7.1% | 22.6% |
Lompoc | Santa Barbara | 42,178 | 34.1% | 37.7% | 35.5% | +2.2% | 9.1% | 21.1% |
Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara | 88,192 | 52.2% | 50.8% | 20.4% | +30.4% | 8.1% | 23.1% |
Santa Maria | Santa Barbara | 96,803 | 27.8% | 40.3% | 33.5% | +6.8% | 7.5% | 21.4% |
Solvang | Santa Barbara | 5,237 | 58.3% | 30.2% | 46.5% | -16.3% | 7.3% | 18.6% |
Campbell | Santa Clara | 39,108 | 53.4% | 45.3% | 23.8% | +21.5% | 7.3% | 26.2% |
Cupertino | Santa Clara | 57,459 | 48.2% | 37.0% | 20.0% | +17.0% | 4.0% | 40.4% |
Gilroy | Santa Clara | 47,808 | 42.7% | 48.5% | 25.2% | +23.3% | 6.8% | 22.1% |
Los Altos | Santa Clara | 28,752 | 67.4% | 41.5% | 29.4% | +12.1% | 4.3% | 26.2% |
Los Altos Hills | Santa Clara | 7,912 | 73.6% | 34.9% | 33.6% | +1.3% | 4.3% | 28.7% |
Los Gatos | Santa Clara | 29,165 | 65.0% | 41.0% | 31.5% | +9.5% | 6.2% | 23.7% |
Milpitas | Santa Clara | 66,038 | 40.4% | 42.5% | 19.2% | +23.3% | 5.3% | 35.0% |
Monte Sereno | Santa Clara | 3,338 | 73.7% | 37.1% | 36.9% | +0.2% | 6.1% | 22.3% |
Morgan Hill | Santa Clara | 37,278 | 52.6% | 40.9% | 32.0% | +8.9% | 6.9% | 23.0% |
Mountain View | Santa Clara | 73,394 | 46.0% | 49.1% | 16.4% | +32.7% | 5.3% | 30.8% |
Palo Alto | Santa Clara | 63,475 | 59.7% | 52.6% | 15.5% | +37.1% | 3.8% | 29.2% |
San Jose | Santa Clara | 939,688 | 44.6% | 46.8% | 20.6% | +26.2% | 6.0% | 28.8% |
Santa Clara | Santa Clara | 114,482 | 41.9% | 46.5% | 19.9% | +26.6% | 6.1% | 29.7% |
Saratoga | Santa Clara | 29,781 | 66.8% | 34.2% | 31.5% | +2.7% | 3.9% | 31.8% |
Sunnyvale | Santa Clara | 138,436 | 41.1% | 45.0% | 19.9% | +25.1% | 5.0% | 31.8% |
Capitola | Santa Cruz | 9,864 | 64.7% | 53.8% | 17.1% | +36.7% | 8.8% | 22.8% |
Santa Cruz | Santa Cruz | 59,022 | 72.6% | 58.8% | 8.9% | +49.9% | 9.2% | 25.1% |
Scotts Valley | Santa Cruz | 11,480 | 66.7% | 42.1% | 30.5% | +11.6% | 8.7% | 21.7% |
Watsonville | Santa Cruz | 50,291 | 32.0% | 64.2% | 12.4% | +51.8% | 5.3% | 19.8% |
Anderson | Shasta | 9,927 | 45.1% | 30.7% | 38.8% | -8.1% | 11.4% | 24.0% |
Redding | Shasta | 89,674 | 53.4% | 26.5% | 46.7% | -20.2% | 8.6% | 21.5% |
Shasta Lake | Shasta | 10,121 | 51.0% | 29.5% | 39.1% | -9.6% | 10.9% | 24.7% |
Loyalton | Sierra | 890 | 49.1% | 32.3% | 38.7% | -6.4% | 14.6% | 19.9% |
Dorris | Siskiyou | 872 | 42.5% | 30.5% | 42.3% | -11.8% | 8.4% | 22.4% |
Dunsmuir | Siskiyou | 1,663 | 56.2% | 41.5% | 24.5% | +17.0% | 13.7% | 24.6% |
Etna | Siskiyou | 721 | 58.5% | 29.1% | 46.0% | -16.9% | 9.7% | 18.7% |
Fort Jones | Siskiyou | 595 | 63.5% | 30.4% | 44.4% | -14.0% | 10.1% | 18.8% |
Montague | Siskiyou | 1,510 | 47.8% | 24.8% | 44.6% | -19.8% | 12.3% | 23.8% |
Mount Shasta | Siskiyou | 3,411 | 59.8% | 42.6% | 25.3% | +17.3% | 10.4% | 25.3% |
Tulelake | Siskiyou | 981 | 24.9% | 22.5% | 54.5% | -32.0% | 8.6% | 18.4% |
Weed | Siskiyou | 2,947 | 44.8% | 45.6% | 24.0% | +21.6% | 14.5% | 21.7% |
Yreka | Siskiyou | 7,696 | 52.3% | 30.8% | 42.5% | -11.7% | 11.0% | 20.3% |
Benicia | Solano | 26,981 | 68.1% | 47.2% | 25.3% | +21.9% | 8.4% | 22.1% |
Dixon | Solano | 18,141 | 50.7% | 38.8% | 35.4% | +3.4% | 7.3% | 21.4% |
Fairfield | Solano | 104,404 | 48.1% | 48.7% | 24.4% | +24.3% | 6.8% | 22.7% |
Rio Vista | Solano | 7,088 | 72.6% | 42.7% | 33.9% | +8.8% | 9.0% | 18.2% |
Suisun City | Solano | 27,900 | 49.1% | 52.4% | 20.2% | +32.2% | 7.0% | 23.2% |
Vacaville | Solano | 92,217 | 50.1% | 39.6% | 33.2% | +6.4% | 8.5% | 22.1% |
Vallejo | Solano | 116,021 | 48.8% | 59.9% | 14.5% | +45.4% | 6.1% | 21.8% |
Cloverdale | Sonoma | 8,390 | 51.8% | 49.1% | 24.7% | +24.4% | 7.9% | 21.1% |
Cotati | Sonoma | 7,154 | 57.4% | 52.8% | 17.8% | +35.0% | 10.3% | 22.4% |
Healdsburg | Sonoma | 11,161 | 56.5% | 52.6% | 21.7% | +30.9% | 7.5% | 20.6% |
Petaluma | Sonoma | 57,265 | 57.5% | 52.3% | 20.5% | +31.8% | 7.8% | 22.0% |
Rohnert Park | Sonoma | 40,741 | 50.1% | 49.6% | 21.3% | +28.3% | 8.8% | 23.2% |
Santa Rosa | Sonoma | 164,976 | 50.9% | 52.1% | 21.4% | +30.7% | 7.7% | 21.4% |
Sebastopol | Sonoma | 7,359 | 69.6% | 61.4% | 11.4% | +50.0% | 9.8% | 19.5% |
Sonoma | Sonoma | 10,430 | 65.0% | 51.2% | 22.8% | +28.4% | 8.1% | 20.8% |
Windsor | Sonoma | 26,229 | 54.4% | 46.6% | 27.5% | +19.1% | 7.5% | 21.1% |
Ceres | Stanislaus | 44,731 | 42.6% | 46.4% | 33.0% | +13.4% | 7.1% | 16.1% |
Hughson | Stanislaus | 6,425 | 50.8% | 32.2% | 44.8% | -12.6% | 8.4% | 17.8% |
Modesto | Stanislaus | 201,886 | 48.6% | 41.9% | 37.5% | +4.4% | 7.7% | 15.7% |
Newman | Stanislaus | 9,989 | 37.4% | 42.9% | 33.4% | +9.5% | 8.7% | 18.2% |
Oakdale | Stanislaus | 20,364 | 48.1% | 31.2% | 45.0% | -13.8% | 9.9% | 17.6% |
Patterson | Stanislaus | 19,697 | 39.4% | 49.9% | 25.7% | +24.2% | 8.2% | 19.3% |
Riverbank | Stanislaus | 22,198 | 41.9% | 39.9% | 36.7% | +3.2% | 7.7% | 18.6% |
Turlock | Stanislaus | 67,953 | 44.9% | 38.4% | 39.3% | -0.9% | 7.6% | 17.3% |
Waterford | Stanislaus | 8,395 | 41.2% | 31.7% | 41.9% | -10.2% | 9.1% | 21.0% |
Live Oak | Sutter | 8,244 | 35.9% | 44.5% | 29.9% | +14.6% | 8.9% | 19.6% |
Yuba City | Sutter | 64,224 | 42.6% | 34.2% | 41.3% | -7.1% | 9.2% | 18.7% |
Corning | Tehama | 7,624 | 33.8% | 35.2% | 35.1% | +0.1% | 11.7% | 22.8% |
Red Bluff | Tehama | 14,026 | 42.1% | 33.8% | 37.2% | -3.4% | 12.8% | 21.6% |
Tehama | Tehama | 383 | 54.3% | 35.1% | 39.9% | -4.8% | 15.4% | 16.8% |
Dinuba | Tulare | 21,163 | 30.0% | 44.4% | 35.4% | +9.0% | 5.5% | 16.9% |
Exeter | Tulare | 10,255 | 40.2% | 26.9% | 50.6% | -23.7% | 9.9% | 16.8% |
Farmersville | Tulare | 10,445 | 22.4% | 46.9% | 24.3% | +22.6% | 8.9% | 23.9% |
Lindsay | Tulare | 11,664 | 20.8% | 47.4% | 23.8% | +23.6% | 7.7% | 24.0% |
Porterville | Tulare | 53,531 | 29.3% | 36.3% | 39.3% | -3.0% | 8.7% | 19.3% |
Tulare | Tulare | 58,150 | 34.9% | 35.6% | 42.1% | -6.5% | 7.8% | 17.8% |
Visalia | Tulare | 121,882 | 42.4% | 31.1% | 46.4% | -15.3% | 8.5% | 17.4% |
Woodlake | Tulare | 7,252 | 22.4% | 52.7% | 21.0% | +31.7% | 7.6% | 21.6% |
Sonora | Tuolumne | 4,899 | 55.0% | 38.2% | 32.4% | +5.8% | 10.7% | 22.8% |
Camarillo | Ventura | 64,340 | 63.2% | 33.1% | 43.2% | -10.1% | 7.8% | 18.6% |
Fillmore | Ventura | 14,863 | 42.7% | 47.0% | 27.8% | +19.2% | 7.7% | 20.0% |
Moorpark | Ventura | 34,100 | 58.6% | 33.8% | 40.8% | -7.0% | 7.8% | 20.2% |
Ojai | Ventura | 7,496 | 65.9% | 46.0% | 27.3% | +18.7% | 9.1% | 20.2% |
Oxnard | Ventura | 194,972 | 36.4% | 51.6% | 22.5% | +29.1% | 6.4% | 21.5% |
Port Hueneme | Ventura | 21,717 | 40.4% | 47.5% | 25.2% | +22.3% | 8.1% | 21.8% |
San Buenaventura (Ventura) | Ventura | 105,809 | 61.1% | 42.4% | 32.3% | +10.1% | 8.5% | 19.4% |
Santa Paula | Ventura | 29,248 | 39.8% | 53.4% | 23.7% | +29.7% | 6.6% | 18.5% |
Simi Valley | Ventura | 122,864 | 57.8% | 30.3% | 44.7% | -14.4% | 8.2% | 19.6% |
Thousand Oaks | Ventura | 125,633 | 62.4% | 31.9% | 41.8% | -9.9% | 8.0% | 21.0% |
Davis | Yolo | 65,359 | 57.6% | 54.0% | 14.7% | +39.3% | 7.1% | 26.3% |
West Sacramento | Yolo | 47,278 | 48.9% | 44.7% | 26.0% | +18.7% | 9.4% | 23.4% |
Winters | Yolo | 6,616 | 50.3% | 44.8% | 27.6% | +17.2% | 7.8% | 22.6% |
Woodland | Yolo | 55,229 | 46.9% | 43.7% | 30.4% | +13.3% | 8.2% | 20.9% |
Marysville | Yuba | 12,248 | 38.9% | 35.0% | 37.9% | -2.9% | 9.6% | 21.4% |
Wheatland | Yuba | 3,381 | 47.0% | 25.5% | 48.2% | -22.7% | 11.3% | 19.9% |
See also
- California
- California locations by crime rate
- California locations by income
- California locations by race
- Politics of California
- Political party strength in California
Notes
- 1 2 3 Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
- ↑ Population for this city obtained by summing the populations of Glen Avon, Mira Loma, Pedley, Rubidoux and Sunnyslope; see Jurupa Valley
References
- 1 2 3 U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Summary File 1, Table P1. American FactFinder. Retrieved 2013-10-31.