Carlisle Canal railway station

Carlisle Canal
converted PNM file RCH Junction Diagram of Carlisle in 1882
Location
Place	Western Carlisle
Area	City of Carlisle
Coordinates	54°53′42″N 2°57′07″W / 54.8949°N 2.9519°WCoordinates: 54°53′42″N 2°57′07″W / 54.8949°N 2.9519°W
Grid reference	NY390559
Operations
Original company	Port Carlisle Railway Company
Pre-grouping	North British Railway
Post-grouping	London and North Eastern Railway
Platforms	2 (probable)
History
22 June 1854	Opened to trains from Port Carlisle
4 September 1856	Trains started running from Silloth
1 July 1864	Station closed to passengers when trains were diverted to Carlisle Citadel[1]
Disused railway stations in the United Kingdom
Closed railway stations in Britain A B C D–F G H–J K–L M–O P–R S T–V W–Z
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Carlisle and Silloth Bay Railway
Locale Cumbria Dates of operation 1854 – 1964 Predecessor Carlisle and Silloth Bay Railway and Dock Company Successor London and North Eastern Railway Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 ^1⁄2 in)
Legend
Silloth Battery Extension Silloth Convalescent Home Silloth Docks and Pier Silloth Causewayhead Blackdyke Halt Abbey Town Solway Junction Railway southbound Abbey Junction Sleightholme Solway Junction Railway northbound Kirkbride New Dykes Brow Port Carlisle Glasson Drumburgh Burgh-by-Sands Kirkandrews Waverley Line northbound Port Carlisle Junction Carlisle Canal West Coast Main Line northbound Carlisle Citadel West Coast Main Line southbound

Carlisle Canal railway station was opened in 1854 as the Carlisle terminus of the Port Carlisle Railway Company's line from Port Carlisle in Cumbria, England. That line was largely laid along the course of a canal, hence the station's name.

Services were increased in 1856 when the Carlisle and Silloth Bay Railway opened its line to Silloth, also using Carlisle Canal station as its Carlisle terminus.

The station served as a terminus for passenger services, but tracks made an end-on junction ("Canal Junction") with the North Eastern Railway a short distance south of the station. Passenger services could have continued through to points east of Carlisle, but that didn't happen in the station's lifetime.

Sources differ on what services used the station in the early 1860s. Wikipedia's article on the North British Railway (NBR) says that "Since the full opening of the Border Union Railway, passenger trains had terminated at the Canal station of the Port Carlisle Railway." No source is cited for this claim, whereas an authority states that NBR trains used Carlisle Citadel from Scotch Dyke from opening on 29 October 1861, implying that subsequent NBR services never used the station at Carlisle Canal.^[1]

The NBR leased the Carlisle and Silloth Bay Railway in 1862 and pursued a lavish, arguably profligate, campaign of investment and overprovision on that line in its battle with the Caledonian to gain access to England, including building a port and, effectively, the railway town of Silloth in the scarcely populated northwest corner of the country. The company held a poor hand. It had incurred heavy expenditure on building the Waverley Route but had its endeavours obstructed over access to what is now the West Coast Main Line (WCML) in Carlisle. The company had physical access to the WCML via Port Carlisle Junction and Port Carlisle Branch Junction and legal access via running rights, but the Caledonian and LNWR conspired to make life difficult, by, for example, refusing through bookings for passengers from the NBR.^[2]

Indirect evidence that the NBR never used Canal station is given by the short-lived station at Port Carlisle Junction. To get to Carlisle Canal station trains from Silloth, Port Carlisle and the Waverley Route had to swing south east at Port Carlisle Junction; to get to Carlisle Citadel they had to swing north east at the junction then join what is now the West Coast Main Line at Port Carlisle Branch Junction. The Caledonian Railway (Caledonian) then charged monies for (and created obstructions against) using the last nine tenths of a mile to Citadel. The physical Port Carlisle junction came into use on 29 October 1861 and would have allowed Silloth and Port Carlisle trains to divert to Citadel there and then. Instead, among all the jostling between the big Scottish rivals, the NBR built a station at Port Carlisle Junction, which first appeared in Bradshaw in July 1863.^[3] Research is needed on which of Silloth, Port Carlisle and Waverley Route trains called at the new station and whether they terminated or continued to Canal or Citadel, but the station's only vaguely practical purpose appears to be for passengers and parcels from the Silloth and Port Carlisle lines wishing to travel to Citadel and beyond to change to NBR services for the last lap, thereby avoiding hassle and fees, and the reverse in the opposite direction. This, however, is cast into doubt by the location of at least one platform which survived long after closure and may have survived at least until 2011. This suggests that, in contrast to Quick's map 20 ^[4] the station was north of the junction on purely Waverley Route metals, not being available to Silloth line customers at all.^[5] From the Disused Stations article it appears that the confusion over the junction's name has spread far into the future.

For whatever reason this manifestly unsatisfactory state of affairs was resolved from 1 July 1864 when the NBR and the Caledonian had buried enough hatchets to run Silloth and Port Carlisle trains to and from Citadel, allowing both Carlisle Canal and Port Carlisle Junction stations to close to passengers. Canal station became a goods station and remained so for years. It appears in Engineers' Line Reference data as "Canal goods depot". ^[6]

The water is muddied by errors and omissions in otherwise authoritative maps. The Edwardian OS map linked to this article incorrectly labels Port Carlisle Junction as "Canal Junction" and Port Carlisle Branch Junction as "Port Carlisle Junction". A possible cause of the first error could be the signalbox at Port Carlisle Junction which was prominently labelled "Canal Junction".^[7] Jowett correctly labels all three junctions, with Canal Junction being an end-on junction between the NBR and NER. Quite correctly Jowett does not show Canal station as his map is a snapshot taken years after it closed to passengers, but had the station survived until then it would be approximately next to the "D" in "Dalston Rd Sidings P5".^[8] The 1867 OS map linked to this article shows Canal station but omits most junction names.

See also

• List of closed railway stations in Britain

References

1. Quick 2009, p. 115.
2. Thomas 1969, pp. 123-4.
3. Quick 2009, p. 317.
4. Quick 2009, Page 506, Map 20f.
5. Port Carlisle Junction station, via Disused Stations
6. Canal goods depot, formerly Carlisle Canal station, via railwaycodes
7. Canal Junction signalbox, via Cumbrian Railways Association
8. Jowett 2000, Map 31.

Sources

• Earnshaw, Alan (July 1990). Jenkinson, David, ed. "The Silloth Branch - Part 1". Back Track (Penryn: Atlantic Transport Publishers) 4 (4).
• Jowett, Alan (March 1989). Jowett's Railway Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland: From Pre-Grouping to the Present Day (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-8526-0086-1. OCLC 22311137.
• Quick, Michael (2009) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford: Railway and Canal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-901461-57-5. OCLC 612226077.
• Thomas, John (1969). The North British Railway, Volume 1. Newton Abbott: David & Charles. ISBN 0715346970.

Further Reading

• Barbey, M.F. (February 1955). Cooke, B.W.C., ed. "From Carlisle to Silloth". The Railway Magazine (London: Tothill Press Limited) 101 (646).
• Barker, Oswald J. (August 2010). Smith, Martin, ed. "Branch line to Silloth". Railway Bylines (Radstock: Irwell Press Limited) 15 (9).
• Edgar, Stuart; Sinton, John H. (1990). The Solway Junction Railway (Locomotion Papers). Catrine, Ayrshire: The Oakwood Press (now Stenlake Publishing). ISBN 978-0853613954.
• Mullay, Alexander J. (2006). Rails Across the Border. Tempus. ISBN 075243666X.
• Robinson, Peter W. (1985). Railways of Cumbria. Clapham, via Lancaster: Dalesman Books. ISBN 0 85206 815 8.
• Webb, David R. (September 1964). Cooke, B.W.C., ed. "Between the Solway and Sellafield: Part One". The Railway Magazine (London: Tothill Press Limited) 110 (761).
• White, Stephen (1984). Solway Steam: The Story of the Silloth and Port Carlisle Railways, 1854-1964. Carlisle: Carel Press Limited. ISBN 0950909610.

External links

• The station north of Port Road on an 1866 OS map, via National Library of Scotland
• The station site on a navigable Edwardian OS map, via National Library of Scotland
• The station on the branch, with mileages, via Railway Codes
• Th Silloth Branch, via Signalling Record society
• The canal on which the line was built, via Canal Routes

Preceding station	Disused railways			Following station
Terminus		North British Railway Carlisle and Silloth Bay Railway		Port Carlisle Junction Line and station closed