Chernogolovka
| Chernogolovka (English) Черноголовка (Russian) | |
|---|---|
| - Town[1] - | |
 Russian Academy of Sciences, Innovation Center building | |
.svg.png) Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia | |
  Chernogolovka | |
|
| |
_(2001).png) |
.png){kind=small} |
|
| |
| Administrative status (as of January 2013) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
| Administratively subordinated to | Chernogolovka Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| Administrative center of | Chernogolovka Ton Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
| Municipal status (as of March 2010) | |
| Urban okrug | Chernogolovka Urban Okrug[2] |
| Administrative center of | Chernogolovka Urban Okrug[2] |
| Mayor | Vladimir Razumov |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 20,983 inhabitants[3] |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[4] |
| First mentioned | 1710[5] |
| Town status since | 2001 |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 142432 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 49652 |
|
| |
| Chernogolovka on Wikimedia Commons | |
Chernogolovka (Russian: ЧерноголоÌвка) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 43 kilometers (27 mi) northeast from Moscow border. Population: 20,983 (2010 Census);[3] 20,284 (2002 Census);[7] 18,488 (1989 Census).[8]
History
Chernogolovka for the first time has been officially mentioned in 1710.[5] In 1956, Chernogolovka grew into a scientific center with the help of Nobel Prize winner Nikolay Semyonov. Semyonov started the experimental branch of Moscow Institute of Chemical Physics, which in the 1960s–1970s grew into a scientific center. In 2001, Chernogolovka was granted town status and given the further status as a naukograd or science city in 2008.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with nine rural localities, incorporated as Chernogolovka Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Chernogolovka Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Chernogolovka Urban Okrug.[2]
Transportation
Chernogolovka does not have a rail link but long distance buses link the town to Moscow, Noginsk and Fryanovo.
Research facilities
Chernogolovka is a major Russian center of scientific research. It is home to a number of research institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences:
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics
- Institute of Solid State Physics
- Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds
- Institute of Microelectronics Technology and High Purity Materials
- Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics
- Institute of Energy Problems for Chemical Physics
- Institute of Experimental Mineralogy
- Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science
It is also the home of Ost-Company, which produces a broad range of alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks which are exported worldwide. Napitki iz Chernogolovki, and others.
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #11/2013-OZ
- 1 2 3 Law #61/2005-OZ
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- 1 2 http://chernogolovka.ru/about/index.ru.html?kk=bd15a3aad6
- ↑ Почта РоÑÑии. Информационно-вычиÑлительный центр ОÐСУ РПО. (Russian Post). ПоиÑк объектов почтовой ÑвÑзи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии, Ñубъектов РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации в ÑоÑтаве федеральных округов, районов, городÑких поÑелений, ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов – районных центров и ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñелением 3 Ñ‚Ñ‹ÑÑчи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 г. ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наличного наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñоюзных и автономных реÑпублик, автономных облаÑтей и округов, краёв, облаÑтей, районов, городÑких поÑелений и Ñёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). ИнÑтитут демографии Ðационального иÑÑледовательÑкого универÑитета: Ð’Ñ‹ÑÑˆÐ°Ñ ÑˆÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñкономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
Sources
- МоÑковÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð”ÑƒÐ¼Ð°. Закон â„–11/2013-ОЗ от 31 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2013 г. «Об админиÑтративно-территориальном уÑтройÑтве МоÑковÑкой облаÑти», в ред. Закона â„–72/2015-ОЗ от 5 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2015 г. «Об отнеÑении города Озёры ОзёрÑкого района МоÑковÑкой облаÑти к категории города облаÑтного Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ‡Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐœÐ¾ÑковÑкой облаÑти, упразднении ОзёрÑкого района МоÑковÑкой облаÑти и внеÑении изменений в Закон МоÑковÑкой облаÑти "Об админиÑтративно-территориальном уÑтройÑтве МоÑковÑкой облаÑти"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу на Ñледующий день поÑле официального Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (13 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные ÐовоÑти. ПодмоÑковье", â„–24, 12 Ñ„ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ 2013 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #72/2015-OZ of May 5, 2015 On Re-Classifying the Town of Ozyory in Ozyorsky District of Moscow Oblast as the Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, on Abolishing Ozyorsky District of Moscow Oblast, and on Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication (January 13, 2013).).
- МоÑковÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð”ÑƒÐ¼Ð°. Закон â„–61/2005-ОЗ от 28 Ñ„ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ 2005 г. «О ÑтатуÑе и границе городÑкого округа Черноголовка», в ред. Закона â„–19/2010-ОЗ от 11 марта 2010 г «О внеÑении изменений в Закон МоÑковÑкой облаÑти "О ÑтатуÑе и границе городÑкого округа Черноголовка"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "Ежедневные ÐовоÑти. ПодмоÑковье", â„–42, 10 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #61/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Border of Chernogolovka Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #19/2010-OZ of March 11, 2010 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Chernogolovka Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
|
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, January 26, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.