Lobnya
Lobnya (English) Ð›Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ñ (Russian) | |
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- Town[1] - | |
Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia | |
Lobnya | |
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Administrative status (as of January 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
Administratively subordinated to | Lobnya Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
Administrative center of | Lobnya Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
Municipal status (as of September 2008) | |
Urban okrug | Lobnya Urban Okrug[2] |
Administrative center of | Lobnya Urban Okrug[2] |
Mayor | Sergey Sokol |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 74,252 inhabitants[3] |
- Rank in 2010 | 216th |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[4] |
Founded | 1902 |
Town status since | 1961 |
Postal code(s)[5] | 141730 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 495 |
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Lobnya on Wikimedia Commons |
Lobnya (Russian: ЛоÌбнÑ) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 27 kilometers (17 mi) north of Moscow. Population: 74,252 (2010 Census);[3] 61,567 (2002 Census);[6] 60,475 (1989 Census);[7] 30,000 (1970).
History
Lobnya was founded in 1902 and granted town status in 1961.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Lobnya Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Lobnya Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Lobnya Urban Okrug.[2]
Architecture
The environs are rich in architectural monuments, such as the Neo-Gothic estate of Marfino located 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) to the northeast, which was laid out by Field Marshal Pyotr Saltykov in the 1770s but was extensively modernized by Count Panin in 1837–1839. The palace is Gothic in style, scored to resemble a medieval castle; a flight of stairs connects it with a white-stone wharf by the river, decorated with statues of griffins. To the west from the palace stands the Petrine Baroque church of the Virgin's Nativity (1701–1707). There are also a Gothic bridge, stables, and two English parks with picturesque rotundas.
Within two kilometers from Marfino is the manor of Nikolskoye-Prozorovskoye, which contains a Neo-Baroque country house of Field Marshal Prozorovsky and a Neoclassical church of St. Nicholas, built in the 1790s. Nearby is Rozhdestveno-Suvorovo, where the five-domed church of the Virgin's Nativity was built by Princes Baryatinsky at the turn of the 18th century. In 1773, the estate passed to Alexander Suvorov's father, Vasily Suvorov, a general-in-chief who is buried in the church.
The oldest building in the vicinity is the five-domed four-pillared apseless Trinity Church in Chashnikovo (four kilometers from Lobnya). Its elegant Italianate decor, reminiscent of the Chudov Monastery cathedral, dates the church to the early years of the 16th century, when such Italian architects as Aloisio the New were active in Russia. The church was first documented in 1585, when Chashnikovo was owned by Nikita Romanov, grandfather of Tsar Mikhail I. By the end of the 17th century, the estate had passed to Lev Naryshkin, maternal uncle of Peter the Great, who added a bell tower and had the church's decor updated to answer his own Naryshkin Baroque tastes.
Other well-known villages in the vicinity of Lobnya are Zhostovo (seven kilometers to the northeast) and Fedoskino (ten kilometers to the east), renowned for their traditional folk crafts of Zhostovo painting and Fedoskino miniature, respectively. The village of Krasnaya Polyana, now located in Lobnya, was the place of closest advance by the German army to Moscow in 1941.
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St. Nicholas church in Prozorovskoye
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Church of the Holy Mandylion in Kiovo, Lobnya
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #11/2013-OZ
- 1 2 3 Law #21/2005-OZ
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Почта РоÑÑии. Информационно-вычиÑлительный центр ОÐСУ РПО. (Russian Post). ПоиÑк объектов почтовой ÑвÑзи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии, Ñубъектов РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации в ÑоÑтаве федеральных округов, районов, городÑких поÑелений, ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов – районных центров и ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñелением 3 Ñ‚Ñ‹ÑÑчи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 г. ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наличного наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñоюзных и автономных реÑпублик, автономных облаÑтей и округов, краёв, облаÑтей, районов, городÑких поÑелений и Ñёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). ИнÑтитут демографии Ðационального иÑÑледовательÑкого универÑитета: Ð’Ñ‹ÑÑˆÐ°Ñ ÑˆÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñкономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
Sources
- МоÑковÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð”ÑƒÐ¼Ð°. Закон â„–11/2013-ОЗ от 31 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2013 г. «Об админиÑтративно-территориальном уÑтройÑтве МоÑковÑкой облаÑти», в ред. Закона â„–72/2015-ОЗ от 5 Ð¼Ð°Ñ 2015 г. «Об отнеÑении города Озёры ОзёрÑкого района МоÑковÑкой облаÑти к категории города облаÑтного Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ‡Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐœÐ¾ÑковÑкой облаÑти, упразднении ОзёрÑкого района МоÑковÑкой облаÑти и внеÑении изменений в Закон МоÑковÑкой облаÑти "Об админиÑтративно-территориальном уÑтройÑтве МоÑковÑкой облаÑти"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу на Ñледующий день поÑле официального Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (13 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные ÐовоÑти. ПодмоÑковье", â„–24, 12 Ñ„ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ 2013 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #72/2015-OZ of May 5, 2015 On Re-Classifying the Town of Ozyory in Ozyorsky District of Moscow Oblast as the Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, on Abolishing Ozyorsky District of Moscow Oblast, and on Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication (January 13, 2013).).
- МоÑковÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð”ÑƒÐ¼Ð°. Закон â„–21/2005-ОЗ от 19 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2005 г. «О ÑтатуÑе и границе городÑкого округа ЛобнÑ», в ред. Закона â„–133/2008-ОЗ от 23 ÑентÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2008 г «О внеÑении изменений в Закон МоÑковÑкой облаÑти "О ÑтатуÑе и границе городÑкого округа ЛобнÑ"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "Ежедневные ÐовоÑти. ПодмоÑковье", â„–22, 8 Ñ„ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #21/2005-OZ of January 19, 2005 On the Status and the Border of Lobnya Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #133/2008-OZ of September 23, 2008 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Lobnya Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
- Official website of Lobnya (Russian)
- Unofficial website of Lobnya (Russian)