Solnechnogorsk
Solnechnogorsk (English) СолнечногорÑк (Russian) | |
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- Town[1] - | |
![]() Sovetskaya Square in Solnechnogorsk | |
![]() Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia | |
![]() ![]() Solnechnogorsk | |
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Administrative status (as of September 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
Administrative district | Solnechnogorsky District[1] |
Town | Solnechnogorsk[1] |
Administrative center of | Solnechnogorsky District,[1] Town of Solnechnogorsk[1] |
Municipal status (as of December 2011) | |
Municipal district | Solnechnogorsky Municipal District[2] |
Urban settlement | Solnechnogorsk Urban Settlement[2] |
Administrative center of | Solnechnogorsky Municipal District,[2] Solnechnogorsk Urban Settlement[2] |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 52,944 inhabitants[3] |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00)[4] |
Town status since | 1938 |
Previous names | Solnechnaya Gora (until 1938) |
Postal code(s)[5] | 141501–141508, 141516, 141530 |
Solnechnogorsk on Wikimedia Commons |
Solnechnogorsk (Russian: СолнечногоÌÑ€Ñк) is a town and the administrative center of Solnechnogorsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Moscow–St. Petersburg Highway and the Moscow–St. Petersburg railway, on the coast of Senezh Lake, 65 kilometers (40 mi) northwest from Moscow. Population: 52,944 (2010 Census);[3] 58,374 (2002 Census);[6] 55,554 (1989 Census).[7]
History
Originally a village named Solnechnaya Gora (Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÑ‡Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð“Ð¾Ñ€Ð°), it was granted town status and renamed Solnechnogorsk in 1938. During World War II, Solnechnogorsk was briefly occupied by the German Army from November 24 to December 12, 1941. It was one of the towns that was captured in the northern pincer of the attempted German encirclement of Moscow.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Solnechnogorsk serves as the administrative center of Solnechnogorsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with twenty-five rural localities, incorporated within Solnechnogorsky District as the Town of Solnechnogorsk.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Solnechnogorsk is incorporated within Solnechnogorsky Municipal District as Solnechnogorsk Urban Settlement.[2]
Economy
Industry in the town is represented by a metal construction factory, a glass-works, a sports fishing business, holiday homes, sport centers, children's summer camps, and ski lodges.
Culture
There is a museum of local lore in the town. Not far from Solnechnogorsk is the estate of Shakhmatovo that once belonged to a prominent Russian poet Alexander Blok; a museum of him has been opened there.
Military
The town is the headquarters for the Main Centre for Missile Attack Warning
Notable people
The town is the birthplace of the former Soviet hockey player Viktor Shalimov.
References
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Resolution #123-PG
- 1 2 3 4 5 Law #27/2005-OZ
- 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
- ↑ ПравительÑтво РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Федеральный закон â„–107-ФЗ от 3 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. «Об иÑчиÑлении времени», в ред. Федерального закона â„–248-ФЗ от 21 Ð¸ÑŽÐ»Ñ 2014 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об иÑчиÑлении времени"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу по иÑтечении шеÑтидеÑÑти дней поÑле Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑƒÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (6 авгуÑта 2011 г.). Опубликован: "РоÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·ÐµÑ‚Ð°", â„–120, 6 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
- ↑ Почта РоÑÑии. Информационно-вычиÑлительный центр ОÐСУ РПО. (Russian Post). ПоиÑк объектов почтовой ÑвÑзи (Postal Objects Search) (Russian)
- ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑии, Ñубъектов РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации в ÑоÑтаве федеральных округов, районов, городÑких поÑелений, ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов – районных центров и ÑельÑких наÑелённых пунктов Ñ Ð½Ð°Ñелением 3 Ñ‚Ñ‹ÑÑчи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Ð’ÑероÑÑийÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
- ↑ Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 г. ЧиÑленноÑÑ‚ÑŒ наличного наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñоюзных и автономных реÑпублик, автономных облаÑтей и округов, краёв, облаÑтей, районов, городÑких поÑелений и Ñёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Ð’ÑеÑÐ¾ÑŽÐ·Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑŒ наÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). ИнÑтитут демографии Ðационального иÑÑледовательÑкого универÑитета: Ð’Ñ‹ÑÑˆÐ°Ñ ÑˆÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð° Ñкономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
Sources
- Губернатор МоÑковÑкой облаÑти. ПоÑтановление â„–123-ПГ от 28 ÑентÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2010 г. «Об учётных данных админиÑтративно-территориальных и территориальных единиц МоÑковÑкой облаÑти», в ред. ПоÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ â„–252-ПГ от 26 Ð¸ÑŽÐ½Ñ 2015 г. «О внеÑении Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² учётные данные админиÑтративно-территориальных и территориальных единиц МоÑковÑкой облаÑти». Опубликован: "Информационный веÑтник ПравительÑтва МО", â„–10, 30 октÑÐ±Ñ€Ñ 2010 г. (Governor of Moscow Oblast. Resolution #123-PG of September 28, 2010 On the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #252-PG of June 26, 2015 On Amending the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast. ).
- МоÑковÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð”ÑƒÐ¼Ð°. Закон â„–27/2005-ОЗ от 21 ÑÐ½Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ñ 2005 г. «О ÑтатуÑе и границах СолнечногорÑкого муниципального района и вновь образованных в его ÑоÑтаве муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона â„–227/2011-ОЗ от 29 Ð´ÐµÐºÐ°Ð±Ñ€Ñ 2011 г. «О внеÑении изменений в Закон МоÑковÑкой облаÑти "О ÑтатуÑе и границах СолнечногорÑкого муниципального района и вновь образованных в его ÑоÑтаве муниципальных образований"». Ð’Ñтупил в Ñилу Ñо Ð´Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ опубликованиÑ. Опубликован: "Ежедневные ÐовоÑти. ПодмоÑковье", â„–22, 8 Ñ„ÐµÐ²Ñ€Ð°Ð»Ñ 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #27/2005-OZ of January 21, 2005 On the Status and the Borders of Solnechnogorsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It, as amended by the Law #227/2011-OZ of December 29, 2011 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of Solnechnogorsky Municipal District and the Newly Established Municipal Formations Comprising It". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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