Comparison of Chinese romanization systems

Below is a sortable table of Chinese syllables, much of it adapted from pinyin.info, which compares several of the different romanizations of Standard Chinese. This table includes a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within the language, as they are appear according to various transcription schemes.

Note that the native Chinese Zhuyin system has been included. While not being a form of the Latin alphabet, it still fundamentally operates very much like the various romanization schemes in how it transcribes the sounds of modern Chinese. Also note that Gwoyeu Romatzyh has a different spelling for each tone—this follows the spelling conventions of modifying the syllable's letters in order to indicate tone. The other systems formally indicate tone using a set of either diacritics or superscript numbers, all without altering the basic spelling of the syllable. As such, while tone is always expressed in Gwoyeu Romatzyh, in the other systems, syllables can be spelled without necessarily indicating tone.

Zhuyin	Wade- Giles	MPS II	Yale	Tong- yong	Hanyu Pinyin	Gwoyeu Romatzyh				IPA
						Tone 1	Tone 2	Tone 3	Tone 4
ㄚ	a	a	a	a	a	a	ar	aa	ah	a
ㄞ	ai	ai	ai	ai	ai	ai	air	ae	ay	ai
ㄢ	an	an	an	an	an	an	arn	aan	ann	an
ㄤ	ang	ang	ang	ang	ang	ang	arng	aang	anq	aŋ
ㄠ	ao	au	au	ao	ao	au	aur	ao	aw	au
ㄓㄚ	cha	ja	ja	jha	zha	ja	jar	jaa	jah	ʈʂa
ㄔㄚ	ch'a	cha	cha	cha	cha	cha	char	chaa	chah	ʈʂʰa
ㄓㄞ	chai	jai	jai	jhai	zhai	jai	jair	jae	jay	ʈʂai
ㄔㄞ	ch'ai	chai	chai	chai	chai	chai	chair	chae	chay	ʈʂʰai
ㄓㄢ	chan	jan	jan	jhan	zhan	jan	jarn	jaan	jann	ʈʂan
ㄔㄢ	ch'an	chan	chan	chan	chan	chan	charn	chaan	chann	ʈʂʰan
ㄓㄤ	chang	jang	jang	jhang	zhang	jang	jarng	jaang	janq	ʈʂaŋ
ㄔㄤ	ch'ang	chang	chang	chang	chang	chang	charng	chaang	chanq	ʈʂʰaŋ
ㄓㄠ	chao	jau	jau	jhao	zhao	jau	jaur	jao	jaw	ʈʂau
ㄔㄠ	ch'ao	chau	chau	chao	chao	chau	chaur	chao	chaw	ʈʂʰau
ㄓㄜ	che	je	je	jhe	zhe	je	jer	jee	jeh	ʈʂɤ
ㄔㄜ	ch'e	che	che	che	che	che	cher	chee	cheh	ʈʂʰɤ
ㄓㄟ	chei	jei	jei	jhei	zhei	jei	jeir	jeei	jey	ʈʂei
ㄓㄣ	chen	jen	jen	jhen	zhen	jen	jern	jeen	jenn	ʈʂən
ㄔㄣ	ch'en	chen	chen	chen	chen	chen	chern	cheen	chenn	ʈʂʰən
ㄓㄥ	cheng	jeng	jeng	jheng	zheng	jeng	jerng	jeeng	jenq	ʈʂəŋ
ㄔㄥ	ch'eng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cheng	cherng	cheeng	chenq	ʈʂʰəŋ
ㄐㄧ	chi	ji	ji	ji	ji	ji	jyi	jii	jih	tɕi
ㄑㄧ	ch'i	chi	chi	ci	qi	chi	chyi	chii	chih	tɕʰi
ㄐㄧㄚ	chia	jia	jya	jia	jia	jia	jya	jea	jiah	tɕia
ㄑㄧㄚ	ch'ia	chia	chya	cia	qia	chia	chya	chea	chiah	tɕʰia
ㄐㄧㄤ	chiang	jiang	jyang	jiang	jiang	jiang	jyang	jeang	jianq	tɕiaŋ
ㄑㄧㄤ	ch'iang	chiang	chyang	ciang	qiang	chiang	chyang	cheang	chianq	tɕʰiaŋ
ㄐㄧㄠ	chiao	jiau	jyau	jiao	jiao	jiau	jyau	jeau	jiaw	tɕiau
ㄑㄧㄠ	ch'iao	chiau	chyau	ciao	qiao	chiau	chyau	cheau	chiaw	tɕʰiau
ㄐㄧㄝ	chieh	jie	jye	jie	jie	jie	jye	jiee	jieh	tɕie
ㄑㄧㄝ	ch'ieh	chie	chye	cie	qie	chie	chye	chiee	chieh	tɕʰie
ㄐㄧㄢ	chien	jian	jyan	jian	jian	jian	jyan	jean	jiann	tɕiɛn
ㄑㄧㄢ	ch'ien	chian	chyan	cian	qian	chian	chyan	chean	chiann	tɕʰiɛn
ㄓ	chih	jr	jr	jhih	zhi	jy	jyr	jyy	jyh	ʈʂɨ
ㄔ	ch'ih	chr	chr	chih	chi	chy	chyr	chyy	chyh	ʈʂʰɨ
ㄐㄧㄣ	chin	jin	jin	jin	jin	jin	jyn	jiin	jinn	tɕin
ㄑㄧㄣ	ch'in	chin	chin	cin	qin	chin	chyn	chiin	chinn	tɕʰin
ㄐㄧㄥ	ching	jing	jing	jing	jing	jing	jyng	jiing	jinq	tɕiŋ
ㄑㄧㄥ	ch'ing	ching	ching	cing	qing	ching	chyng	chiing	chinq	tɕʰiŋ
ㄐㄧㄡ	chiu	jiou	jyou	jiou	jiu	jiou	jyou	jeou	jiow	tɕiou
ㄑㄧㄡ	ch'iu	chiou	chyou	ciou	qiu	chiou	chyou	cheou	chiow	tɕʰiou
ㄐㄩㄥ	chiung	jiung	jyung	jyong	jiong	jiong	jyong	jeong	jionq	tɕiʊŋ
ㄑㄩㄥ	ch'iung	chiung	chyung	cyong	qiong	chiong	chyong	cheong	chionq	tɕʰiʊŋ
ㄓㄨㄛ	cho	juo	jwo	jhuo	zhuo	juo	jwo	juoo	juoh	ʈʂuo
ㄔㄨㄛ	ch'o	chuo	chwo	chuo	chuo	chuo	chwo	chuoo	chuoh	ʈʂʰuo
ㄓㄡ	chou	jou	jou	jhou	zhou	jou	jour	joou	jow	ʈʂou
ㄔㄡ	ch'ou	chou	chou	chou	chou	chou	chour	choou	chow	ʈʂʰou
ㄓㄨ	chu	ju	ju	jhu	zhu	ju	jwu	juu	juh	ʈʂu
ㄔㄨ	ch'u	chu	chu	chu	chu	chu	chwu	chuu	chuh	ʈʂʰu
ㄓㄨㄚ	chua	jua	jwa	jhua	zhua	jua	jwa	joa	juah	ʈʂua
ㄔㄨㄚ	ch'ua	chua	chwa	chua	chua	chua	chuar	chuaa	chuah	ʈʂʰua
ㄓㄨㄞ	chuai	juai	jwai	jhuai	zhuai	juai	jwai	joai	juay	ʈʂuai
ㄔㄨㄞ	ch'uai	chuai	chwai	chuai	chuai	chuai	chwai	choai	chuay	ʈʂʰuai
ㄓㄨㄢ	chuan	juan	jwan	jhuan	zhuan	juan	jwan	joan	juann	ʈʂuan
ㄔㄨㄢ	ch'uan	chuan	chwan	chuan	chuan	chuan	chwan	choan	chuann	ʈʂʰuan
ㄓㄨㄤ	chuang	juang	jwang	jhuang	zhuang	juang	jwang	joang	juanq	ʈʂuaŋ
ㄔㄨㄤ	ch'uang	chuang	chwang	chuang	chuang	chuang	chwang	choang	chuanq	ʈʂʰuaŋ
ㄓㄨㄟ	chui	juei	jwei	jhuei	zhui	juei	jwei	joei	juey	ʈʂuei
ㄔㄨㄟ	ch'ui	chuei	chwei	chuei	chui	chuei	chwei	choei	chuey	ʈʂʰuei
ㄓㄨㄣ	chun	juen	jwen	jhun	zhun	juen	jwen	joen	juenn	ʈʂuən
ㄔㄨㄣ	ch'un	chuen	chwen	chun	chun	chuen	chwen	choen	chuenn	ʈʂʰuən
ㄓㄨㄥ	chung	jung	jung	jhong	zhong	jong	jorng	joong	jonq	ʈʂʊŋ
ㄔㄨㄥ	ch'ung	chung	chung	chong	chong	chong	chorng	choong	chonq	ʈʂʰʊŋ
ㄐㄩ	chü	jiu	jyu	jyu	ju	jiu	jyu	jeu	jiuh	tɕy
ㄑㄩ	ch'ü	chiu	chyu	cyu	qu	chiu	chyu	cheu	chiuh	tɕʰy
ㄐㄩㄢ	chüan	jiuan	jywan	jyuan	juan	jiuan	jyuan	jeuan	jiuann	tɕyɛn
ㄑㄩㄢ	ch'üan	chiuan	chywan	cyuan	quan	chiuan	chyuan	cheuan	chiuann	tɕʰyɛn
ㄐㄩㄝ	chüeh	jiue	jywe	jyue	jue	jiue	jyue	jeue	jiueh	tɕye
ㄑㄩㄝ	ch'üeh	chiue	chywe	cyue	que	chiue	chyue	cheue	chiueh	tɕʰye
ㄐㄩㄣ	chün	jiun	jyun	jyun	jun	jiun	jyun	jeun	jiunn	tɕyn
ㄑㄩㄣ	ch'ün	chiun	chyun	cyun	qun	chiun	chyun	cheun	chiunn	tɕʰyn
ㄜ	e	e	e	e	e	e	er	ee	eh	ɤ
ㄟ	ei	ei	ei	ei	ei	ei	eir	eei	ey	ei
ㄣ	en	en	en	en	en	en	ern	een	enn	ən
ㄦ	erh	er	er	er	er	el	erl	eel	ell	aɚ
ㄈㄚ	fa	fa	fa	fa	fa	fa	far	faa	fah	fa
ㄈㄢ	fan	fan	fan	fan	fan	fan	farn	faan	fann	fan
ㄈㄤ	fang	fang	fang	fang	fang	fang	farng	faang	fanq	faŋ
ㄈㄟ	fei	fei	fei	fei	fei	fei	feir	feei	fey	fei
ㄈㄣ	fen	fen	fen	fen	fen	fen	fern	feen	fenn	fən
ㄈㄥ	feng	feng	feng	fong	feng	feng	ferng	feeng	fenq	fəŋ
ㄈㄛ	fo	fo	fwo	fo	fo	fo	for	foo	foh	fuo
ㄈㄡ	fou	fou	fou	fou	fou	fou	four	foou	fow	fou
ㄈㄨ	fu	fu	fu	fu	fu	fu	fwu	fuu	fuh	fu
ㄏㄚ	ha	ha	ha	ha	ha	ha	har	haa	hah	xa
ㄏㄞ	hai	hai	hai	hai	hai	hai	hair	hae	hay	xai
ㄏㄢ	han	han	han	han	han	han	harn	haan	hann	xan
ㄏㄤ	hang	hang	hang	hang	hang	hang	harng	haang	hanq	xaŋ
ㄏㄠ	hao	hau	hau	hao	hao	hau	haur	hao	haw	xau
ㄏㄟ	hei	hei	hei	hei	hei	hei	heir	heei	hey	xei
ㄏㄣ	hen	hen	hen	hen	hen	hen	hern	heen	henn	xən
ㄏㄥ	heng	heng	heng	heng	heng	heng	herng	heeng	henq	xəŋ
ㄏㄜ	ho	he	he	he	he	he	her	hee	heh	xɤ
ㄏㄡ	hou	hou	hou	hou	hou	hou	hour	hoou	how	xou
ㄒㄧ	hsi	shi	syi	si	xi	shi	shyi	shii	shih	ɕi
ㄒㄧㄚ	hsia	shia	sya	sia	xia	shia	shya	shea	shiah	ɕia
ㄒㄧㄤ	hsiang	shiang	syang	siang	xiang	shiang	shyang	sheang	shianq	ɕiaŋ
ㄒㄧㄠ	hsiao	shiau	syau	siao	xiao	shiau	shyau	sheau	shiaw	ɕiau
ㄒㄧㄝ	hsieh	shie	sye	sie	xie	shie	shye	shiee	shieh	ɕie
ㄒㄧㄢ	hsien	shian	syan	sian	xian	shian	shyan	shean	shiann	ɕiɛn
ㄒㄧㄣ	hsin	shin	syin	sin	xin	shin	shyn	shiin	shinn	ɕin
ㄒㄧㄥ	hsing	shing	sying	sing	xing	shing	shyng	shiing	shinq	ɕiŋ
ㄒㄧㄡ	hsiu	shiou	syou	siou	xiu	shiou	shyou	sheou	shiow	ɕiou
ㄒㄩㄥ	hsiung	shiung	syung	syong	xiong	shiong	shyong	sheong	shionq	ɕiʊŋ
ㄒㄩ	hsü	shiu	syu	syu	xu	shiu	shyu	sheu	shiuh	ɕy
ㄒㄩㄢ	hsüan	shiuan	sywan	syuan	xuan	shiuan	shyuan	sheuan	shiuann	ɕyɛn
ㄒㄩㄝ	hsüeh	shiue	sywe	syue	xue	shiue	shyue	sheue	shiueh	ɕye
ㄒㄩㄣ	hsün	shiun	syun	syun	xun	shiun	shyun	sheun	shiunn	ɕyn
ㄏㄨ	hu	hu	hu	hu	hu	hu	hwu	huu	huh	xu
ㄏㄨㄚ	hua	hua	hwa	hua	hua	hua	hwa	hoa	huah	xua
ㄏㄨㄞ	huai	huai	hwai	huai	huai	huai	hwai	hoai	huay	xuai
ㄏㄨㄢ	huan	huan	hwan	huan	huan	huan	hwan	hoan	huann	xuan
ㄏㄨㄤ	huang	huang	hwang	huang	huang	huang	hwang	hoang	huanq	xuaŋ
ㄏㄨㄟ	hui	huei	hwei	huei	hui	huei	hwei	hoei	huey	xuei
ㄏㄨㄣ	hun	huen	hwen	hun	hun	huen	hwen	hoen	huenn	xuən
ㄏㄨㄥ	hung	hung	hung	hong	hong	hong	horng	hoong	honq	xʊŋ
ㄏㄨㄛ	huo	huo	hwo	huo	huo	huo	hwo	huoo	huoh	xuo
ㄧ	i	yi	yi	yi	yi	i	yi	yii	yih	i
ㄖㄢ	jan	ran	ran	ran	ran	rhan	ran	raan	rann	ɻan
ㄖㄤ	jang	rang	rang	rang	rang	rhang	rang	raang	ranq	ɻaŋ
ㄖㄠ	jao	rau	rau	rao	rao	rhau	rau	rao	raw	ɻau
ㄖㄜ	je	re	re	re	re	rhe	re	ree	reh	ɻɤ
ㄖㄣ	jen	ren	ren	ren	ren	rhen	ren	reen	renn	ɻən
ㄖㄥ	jeng	reng	reng	reng	reng	rheng	reng	reeng	renq	ɻəŋ
ㄖ	jih	r	r	rih	ri	rhy	ry	ryy	ryh	ɻɨ
ㄖㄨㄛ	jo	ruo	rwo	ruo	ruo	rhuo	ruo	ruoo	ruoh	ɻuo
ㄖㄡ	jou	rou	rou	rou	rou	rhou	rou	roou	row	ɻou
ㄖㄨ	ju	ru	ru	ru	ru	rhu	ru	ruu	ruh	ɻu
ㄖㄨㄢ	juan	ruan	rwan	ruan	ruan	rhuan	ruan	roan	ruann	ɻuan
ㄖㄨㄟ	jui	ruei	rwei	ruei	rui	rhuei	ruei	roei	ruey	ɻuei
ㄖㄨㄣ	jun	ruen	rwun	run	run	rhuen	ruen	roen	ruenn	ɻuən
ㄖㄨㄥ	jung	rung	rung	rong	rong	rhong	rong	roong	ronq	ɻʊŋ
ㄍㄚ	ka	ga	ga	ga	ga	ga	gar	gaa	gah	ka
ㄎㄚ	k'a	ka	ka	ka	ka	ka	kar	kaa	kah	kʰa
ㄍㄞ	kai	gai	gai	gai	gai	gai	gair	gae	gay	kai
ㄎㄞ	k'ai	kai	kai	kai	kai	kai	kair	kae	kay	kʰai
ㄍㄢ	kan	gan	gan	gan	gan	gan	garn	gaan	gann	kan
ㄎㄢ	k'an	kan	kan	kan	kan	kan	karn	kaan	kann	kʰan
ㄍㄤ	kang	gang	gang	gang	gang	gang	garng	gaang	ganq	kaŋ
ㄎㄤ	k'ang	kang	kang	kang	kang	kang	karng	kaang	kanq	kʰaŋ
ㄍㄠ	kao	gau	gau	gao	gao	gau	gaur	gao	gaw	kau
ㄎㄠ	k'ao	kau	kau	kao	kao	kau	kaur	kao	kaw	kʰau
ㄍㄟ	kei	gei	gei	gei	gei	gei	geir	geei	gey	kei
ㄎㄟ	k'ei	kei	kei	kei	kei	kei	keir	keei	key	kʰei
ㄍㄣ	ken	gen	gen	gen	gen	gen	gern	geen	genn	kən
ㄎㄣ	k'en	ken	ken	ken	ken	ken	kern	keen	kenn	kʰən
ㄍㄥ	keng	geng	geng	geng	geng	geng	gerng	geeng	genq	kəŋ
ㄎㄥ	k'eng	keng	keng	keng	keng	keng	kerng	keeng	kenq	kʰəŋ
ㄍㄜ	ko	ge	ge	ge	ge	ge	ger	gee	geh	kɤ
ㄎㄜ	k'o	ke	ke	ke	ke	ke	ker	kee	keh	kʰɤ
ㄍㄡ	kou	gou	gou	gou	gou	gou	gour	goou	gow	kou
ㄎㄡ	k'ou	kou	kou	kou	kou	kou	kour	koou	kow	kʰou
ㄍㄨ	ku	gu	gu	gu	gu	gu	gwu	guu	guh	ku
ㄎㄨ	k'u	ku	ku	ku	ku	ku	kwu	kuu	kuh	kʰu
ㄍㄨㄚ	kua	gua	gwa	gua	gua	gua	gwa	goa	guah	kua
ㄎㄨㄚ	k'ua	kua	kwa	kua	kua	kua	kwa	koa	kuah	kʰua
ㄍㄨㄞ	kuai	guai	gwai	guai	guai	guai	gwai	goai	guay	kuai
ㄎㄨㄞ	k'uai	kuai	kwai	kuai	kuai	kuai	kwai	koai	kuay	kʰuai
ㄍㄨㄢ	kuan	guan	gwan	guan	guan	guan	gwan	goan	guann	kuan
ㄎㄨㄢ	k'uan	kuan	kwan	kuan	kuan	kuan	kwan	koan	kuann	kʰuan
ㄍㄨㄤ	kuang	guang	gwang	guang	guang	guang	gwang	goang	guanq	kuaŋ
ㄎㄨㄤ	k'uang	kuang	kwang	kuang	kuang	kuang	kwang	koang	kuanq	kʰuaŋ
ㄍㄨㄟ	kuei	guei	gwei	guei	gui	guei	gwei	goei	guey	kuei
ㄎㄨㄟ	k'uei	kuei	kwei	kuei	kui	kuei	kwei	koei	kuey	kʰuei
ㄍㄨㄣ	kun	guen	gwun	gun	gun	guen	gwen	goen	guenn	kuən
ㄎㄨㄣ	k'un	kuen	kwen	kun	kun	kuen	kwen	koen	kuenn	kʰuən
ㄍㄨㄥ	kung	gung	gung	gong	gong	gong	gorng	goong	gonq	kʊŋ
ㄎㄨㄥ	k'ung	kung	kung	kong	kong	kong	korng	koong	konq	kʰʊŋ
ㄍㄨㄛ	kuo	guo	gwo	guo	guo	guo	gwo	guoo	guoh	kuo
ㄎㄨㄛ	k'uo	kuo	kwo	kuo	kuo	kuo	kwo	kuoo	kuoh	kʰuo
ㄌㄚ	la	la	la	la	la	lha	la	laa	lah	la
ㄌㄞ	lai	lai	lai	lai	lai	lhai	lai	lae	lay	lai
ㄌㄢ	lan	lan	lan	lan	lan	lhan	lan	laan	lann	lan
ㄌㄤ	lang	lang	lang	lang	lang	lhang	lang	laang	lanq	laŋ
ㄌㄠ	lao	lau	lau	lao	lao	lhau	lau	lao	law	lau
ㄌㄜ	le	le	le	le	le	lhe	le	lee	leh	lɤ
ㄌㄟ	lei	lei	lei	lei	lei	lhei	lei	leei	ley	lei
ㄌㄥ	leng	leng	leng	leng	leng	lheng	leng	leeng	lenq	ləŋ
ㄌㄧ	li	li	li	li	li	lhi	li	lii	lih	li
ㄌㄧㄚ	lia	lia	lya	lia	lia	lhia	lia	lea	liah	lia
ㄌㄧㄤ	liang	liang	lyang	liang	liang	lhiang	liang	leang	lianq	liaŋ
ㄌㄧㄠ	liao	liau	lyau	liao	liao	lhiau	liau	leau	liaw	liau
ㄌㄧㄝ	lieh	lie	lye	lie	lie	lhie	lie	liee	lieh	lie
ㄌㄧㄢ	lien	lian	lyan	lian	lian	lhian	lian	lean	liann	liɛn
ㄌㄧㄣ	lin	lin	lin	lin	lin	lhin	lin	liin	linn	lin
ㄌㄧㄥ	ling	ling	ling	ling	ling	lhing	ling	liing	linq	liŋ
ㄌㄧㄡ	liu	liou	lyou	liou	liu	lhiou	liou	leou	liow	liou
ㄌㄛ	lo	lo	lo	lo	lo	lo	lor	loo	loh	lɔ
ㄌㄨㄛ	lo	luo	lwo	luo	luo	lhuo	luo	luoo	luoh	luo
ㄌㄡ	lou	lou	lou	lou	lou	lhou	lou	loou	low	lou
ㄌㄨ	lu	lu	lu	lu	lu	lhu	lu	luu	luh	lu
ㄌㄨㄢ	luan	luan	lwan	luan	luan	lhuan	luan	loan	luann	luan
ㄌㄨㄣ	lun	luen	lwun	lun	lun	lhuen	luen	loen	luenn	luən
ㄌㄨㄥ	lung	lung	lung	long	long	lhong	long	loong	lonq	lʊŋ
ㄌㄩ	lü	liu	lyu	lyu	lü	lhiu	liu	leu	liuh	ly
ㄌㄩㄝ	lüeh	liue	lywe	lyue	lüe	lhiue	liue	leue	liueh	lye
ㄌㄩㄣ	lün	liun	lyun	lyun	lün	lhiun	liun	leun	liunn	lyn
ㄇㄚ	ma	ma	ma	ma	ma	mha	ma	maa	mah	ma
ㄇㄞ	mai	mai	mai	mai	mai	mhai	mai	mae	may	mai
ㄇㄢ	man	man	man	man	man	mhan	man	maan	mann	man
ㄇㄤ	mang	mang	mang	mang	mang	mhang	mang	maang	manq	maŋ
ㄇㄠ	mao	mau	mau	mao	mao	mhau	mau	mao	maw	mau
ㄇㄜ	me	me	me	me	me	mhe	me	mee	meh	mɤ
ㄇㄟ	mei	mei	mei	mei	mei	mhei	mei	meei	mey	mei
ㄇㄣ	men	men	men	men	men	mhen	men	meen	menn	mən
ㄇㄥ	meng	meng	meng	meng	meng	mheng	meng	meeng	menq	məŋ
ㄇㄧ	mi	mi	mi	mi	mi	mhi	mi	mii	mih	mi
ㄇㄧㄠ	miao	miau	myau	miao	miao	mhiau	miau	meau	miaw	miau
ㄇㄧㄝ	mieh	mie	mye	mie	mie	mhie	mie	miee	mieh	mie
ㄇㄧㄢ	mien	mian	myan	mian	mian	mhian	mian	mean	miann	miɛn
ㄇㄧㄣ	min	min	min	min	min	mhin	min	miin	minn	min
ㄇㄧㄥ	ming	ming	ming	ming	ming	mhing	ming	miing	minq	miŋ
ㄇㄧㄡ	miu	miou	myou	miou	miu	mhiou	miou	meou	miow	miou
ㄇㄛ	mo	mo	mwo	mo	mo	mho	mo	moo	moh	muo
ㄇㄡ	mou	mou	mou	mou	mou	mhou	mou	moou	mow	mou
ㄇㄨ	mu	mu	mu	mu	mu	mhu	mu	muu	muh	mu
ㄋㄚ	na	na	na	na	na	nha	na	naa	nah	na
ㄋㄞ	nai	nai	nai	nai	nai	nhai	nai	nae	nay	nai
ㄋㄢ	nan	nan	nan	nan	nan	nhan	nan	naan	nann	nan
ㄋㄤ	nang	nang	nang	nang	nang	nhang	nang	naang	nanq	naŋ
ㄋㄠ	nao	nau	nau	nao	nao	nhau	nau	nao	naw	nau
ㄋㄜ	ne	ne	ne	ne	ne	nhe	ne	nee	neh	nɤ
ㄋㄟ	nei	nei	nei	nei	nei	nhei	nei	neei	ney	nei
ㄋㄣ	nen	nen	nen	nen	nen	nhen	nen	neen	nenn	nən
ㄋㄥ	neng	neng	neng	neng	neng	nheng	neng	neeng	nenq	nəŋ
ㄋㄧ	ni	ni	ni	ni	ni	nhi	ni	nii	nih	ni
ㄋㄧㄚ	nia	nia	nya	nia	nia	nia	niar	niaa	niah	nia
ㄋㄧㄤ	niang	niang	nyang	niang	niang	nhiang	niang	neang	nianq	niaŋ
ㄋㄧㄠ	niao	niau	nyau	niao	niao	nhiau	niau	neau	niaw	niau
ㄋㄧㄝ	nieh	nie	nye	nie	nie	nhie	nie	niee	nieh	nie
ㄋㄧㄢ	nien	nian	nyan	nian	nian	nhian	nian	nean	niann	niɛn
ㄋㄧㄣ	nin	nin	nin	nin	nin	nhin	nin	niin	ninn	nin
ㄋㄧㄥ	ning	ning	ning	ning	ning	nhing	ning	niing	ninq	niŋ
ㄋㄧㄡ	niu	niou	nyou	niou	niu	nhiou	niou	neou	niow	niou
ㄋㄨㄛ	no	nuo	nwo	nuo	nuo	nhuo	nuo	nuoo	nuoh	nuo
ㄋㄡ	nou	nou	nou	nou	nou	nhou	nou	noou	now	nou
ㄋㄨ	nu	nu	nu	nu	nu	nhu	nu	nuu	nuh	nu
ㄋㄨㄢ	nuan	nuan	nwan	nuan	nuan	nhuan	nuan	noan	nuann	nuan
ㄋㄨㄣ	nun	nuen	nwen	nun	nun	nhuen	nuen	noen	nuenn	nuən
ㄋㄨㄥ	nung	nung	nung	nong	nong	nhong	nong	noong	nonq	nʊŋ
ㄋㄩ	nü	niu	nyu	nyu	nü	nhiu	niu	neu	niuh	ny
ㄋㄩㄝ	nüeh	niue	nywe	nyue	nüe	nhiue	niue	neue	niueh	nye
ㄡ	ou	ou	ou	ou	ou	ou	our	oou	ow	ou
ㄅㄚ	pa	ba	ba	ba	ba	ba	bar	baa	bah	pa
ㄆㄚ	p'a	pa	pa	pa	pa	pa	par	paa	pah	pʰa
ㄅㄞ	pai	bai	bai	bai	bai	bai	bair	bae	bay	pai
ㄆㄞ	p'ai	pai	pai	pai	pai	pai	pair	pae	pay	pʰai
ㄅㄢ	pan	ban	ban	ban	ban	ban	barn	baan	bann	pan
ㄆㄢ	p'an	pan	pan	pan	pan	pan	parn	paan	pann	pʰan
ㄅㄤ	pang	bang	bang	bang	bang	bang	barng	baang	banq	paŋ
ㄆㄤ	p'ang	pang	pang	pang	pang	pang	parng	paang	panq	pʰaŋ
ㄅㄠ	pao	bau	bau	bao	bao	bau	baur	bao	baw	pau
ㄆㄠ	p'ao	pau	pau	pao	pao	pau	paur	pao	paw	pʰau
ㄅㄟ	pei	bei	bei	bei	bei	bei	beir	beei	bey	pei
ㄆㄟ	p'ei	pei	pei	pei	pei	pei	peir	peei	pey	pʰei
ㄅㄣ	pen	ben	ben	ben	ben	ben	bern	been	benn	pən
ㄆㄣ	p'en	pen	pen	pen	pen	pen	pern	peen	penn	pʰən
ㄅㄥ	peng	beng	beng	beng	beng	beng	berng	beeng	benq	pəŋ
ㄆㄥ	p'eng	peng	peng	peng	peng	peng	perng	peeng	penq	pʰəŋ
ㄅㄧ	pi	bi	bi	bi	bi	bi	byi	bii	bih	pi
ㄆㄧ	p'i	pi	pi	pi	pi	pi	pyi	pii	pih	pʰi
ㄅㄧㄠ	piao	biau	byau	biao	biao	biau	byau	beau	biaw	piau
ㄆㄧㄠ	p'iao	piau	pyau	piao	piao	piau	pyau	peau	piaw	pʰiau
ㄅㄧㄝ	pieh	bie	bye	bie	bie	bie	bye	biee	bieh	pie
ㄆㄧㄝ	p'ieh	pie	pye	pie	pie	pie	pye	piee	pieh	pʰie
ㄅㄧㄢ	pien	bian	byan	bian	bian	bian	byan	bean	biann	piɛn
ㄆㄧㄢ	p'ien	pian	pyan	pian	pian	pian	pyan	pean	piann	pʰiɛn
ㄅㄧㄣ	pin	bin	bin	bin	bin	bin	byn	biin	binn	pin
ㄆㄧㄣ	p'in	pin	pin	pin	pin	pin	pyn	piin	pinn	pʰin
ㄅㄧㄥ	ping	bing	bing	bing	bing	bing	byng	biing	binq	piŋ
ㄆㄧㄥ	p'ing	ping	ping	ping	ping	ping	pyng	piing	pinq	pʰiŋ
ㄅㄛ	po	bo	bwo	bo	bo	bo	bor	boo	boh	puo
ㄆㄛ	p'o	po	pwo	po	po	po	por	poo	poh	pʰuo
ㄆㄡ	p'ou	pou	pou	pou	pou	pou	pour	poou	pow	pʰou
ㄅㄨ	pu	bu	bu	bu	bu	bu	bwu	buu	buh	pu
ㄆㄨ	p'u	pu	pu	pu	pu	pu	pwu	puu	puh	pʰu
ㄙㄚ	sa	sa	sa	sa	sa	sa	sar	saa	sah	sa
ㄙㄞ	sai	sai	sai	sai	sai	sai	sair	sae	say	sai
ㄙㄢ	san	san	san	san	san	san	sarn	saan	sann	san
ㄙㄤ	sang	sang	sang	sang	sang	sang	sarng	saang	sanq	saŋ
ㄙㄠ	sao	sau	sau	sao	sao	sau	saur	sao	saw	sau
ㄙㄜ	se	se	se	se	se	se	ser	see	seh	sɤ
ㄙㄟ	sei	sei	sei	sei	sei	sei	seir	seei	sey	sei
ㄙㄣ	sen	sen	sen	sen	sen	sen	sern	seen	senn	sən
ㄙㄥ	seng	seng	seng	seng	seng	seng	serng	seeng	senq	səŋ
ㄕㄚ	sha	sha	sha	sha	sha	sha	shar	shaa	shah	ʂa
ㄕㄞ	shai	shai	shai	shai	shai	shai	shair	shae	shay	ʂai
ㄕㄢ	shan	shan	shan	shan	shan	shan	sharn	shaan	shann	ʂan
ㄕㄤ	shang	shang	shang	shang	shang	shang	sharng	shaang	shanq	ʂaŋ
ㄕㄠ	shao	shau	shau	shao	shao	shau	shaur	shao	shaw	ʂau
ㄕㄜ	she	she	she	she	she	she	sher	shee	sheh	ʂɤ
ㄕㄟ	shei	shei	shei	shei	shei	shei	sheir	sheei	shey	ʂei
ㄕㄣ	shen	shen	shen	shen	shen	shen	shern	sheen	shenn	ʂən
ㄕㄥ	sheng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sheng	sherng	sheeng	shenq	ʂəŋ
ㄕ	shih	shr	shr	shih	shi	shy	shyr	shyy	shyh	ʂɨ
ㄕㄡ	shou	shou	shou	shou	shou	shou	shour	shoou	show	ʂou
ㄕㄨ	shu	shu	shu	shu	shu	shu	shwu	shuu	shuh	ʂu
ㄕㄨㄚ	shua	shua	shwa	shua	shua	shua	shwa	shoa	shuah	ʂua
ㄕㄨㄞ	shuai	shuai	shwai	shuai	shuai	shuai	shwai	shoai	shuay	ʂuai
ㄕㄨㄢ	shuan	shuan	shwan	shuan	shuan	shuan	shwan	shoan	shuann	ʂuan
ㄕㄨㄤ	shuang	shuang	shwang	shuang	shuang	shuang	shwang	shoang	shuanq	ʂuaŋ
ㄕㄨㄟ	shui	shuei	shwei	shuei	shui	shuei	shwei	shoei	shuey	ʂuei
ㄕㄨㄣ	shun	shuen	shwun	shun	shun	shuen	shwen	shoen	shuenn	ʂuən
ㄕㄨㄥ	shung	shung	shung	shong	shong	shong	shorng	shoong	shonq	ʂʊŋ
ㄕㄨㄛ	shuo	shuo	shwo	shuo	shuo	shuo	shwo	shuoo	shuoh	ʂuo
ㄙㄨㄛ	so	suo	swo	suo	suo	suo	swo	suoo	suoh	suo
ㄙㄡ	sou	sou	sou	sou	sou	sou	sour	soou	sow	sou
ㄙ	ssu	sz	sz	sih	si	sy	syr	syy	syh	sɨ
ㄙㄨ	su	su	su	su	su	su	swu	suu	suh	su
ㄙㄨㄢ	suan	suan	swan	suan	suan	suan	swan	soan	suann	suan
ㄙㄨㄟ	sui	suei	swei	suei	sui	suei	swei	soei	suey	suei
ㄙㄨㄣ	sun	suen	swen	sun	sun	suen	swen	soen	suenn	suən
ㄙㄨㄥ	sung	sung	sung	song	song	song	sorng	soong	sonq	sʊŋ
ㄉㄚ	ta	da	da	da	da	da	dar	daa	dah	ta
ㄊㄚ	t'a	ta	ta	ta	ta	ta	tar	taa	tah	tʰa
ㄉㄞ	tai	dai	dai	dai	dai	dai	dair	dae	day	tai
ㄊㄞ	t'ai	tai	tai	tai	tai	tai	tair	tae	tay	tʰai
ㄉㄢ	tan	dan	dan	dan	dan	dan	darn	daan	dann	tan
ㄊㄢ	t'an	tan	tan	tan	tan	tan	tarn	taan	tann	tʰan
ㄉㄤ	tang	dang	dang	dang	dang	dang	darng	daang	danq	taŋ
ㄊㄤ	t'ang	tang	tang	tang	tang	tang	tarng	taang	tanq	tʰaŋ
ㄉㄠ	tao	dau	dau	dao	dao	dau	daur	dao	daw	tau
ㄊㄠ	t'ao	tau	tau	tao	tao	tau	taur	tao	taw	tʰau
ㄉㄜ	te	de	de	de	de	de	der	dee	deh	tɤ
ㄊㄜ	t'e	te	te	te	te	te	ter	tee	teh	tʰɤ
ㄉㄟ	tei	dei	dei	dei	dei	dei	deir	deei	dey	tei
ㄉㄣ	ten	den	den	den	den	den	dern	deen	denn	tən
ㄉㄥ	teng	deng	deng	deng	deng	deng	derng	deeng	denq	təŋ
ㄊㄥ	t'eng	teng	teng	teng	teng	teng	terng	teeng	tenq	tʰəŋ
ㄉㄧ	ti	di	di	di	di	di	dyi	dii	dih	ti
ㄊㄧ	t'i	ti	ti	ti	ti	ti	tyi	tii	tih	tʰi
ㄉㄧㄤ	tiang	diang	dyang	diang	diang	diang	dyang	deang	dianq	tiaŋ
ㄉㄧㄠ	tiao	diau	dyau	diao	diao	diau	dyau	deau	diaw	tiau
ㄊㄧㄠ	t'iao	tiau	tyau	tiao	tiao	tiau	tyau	teau	tiaw	tʰiau
ㄉㄧㄝ	tieh	die	dye	die	die	die	dye	diee	dieh	tie
ㄊㄧㄝ	t'ieh	tie	tye	tie	tie	tie	tye	tiee	tieh	tʰie
ㄉㄧㄢ	tien	dian	dyan	dian	dian	dian	dyan	dean	diann	tiɛn
ㄊㄧㄢ	t'ien	tian	tyan	tian	tian	tian	tyan	tean	tiann	tʰiɛn
ㄉㄧㄥ	ting	ding	ding	ding	ding	ding	dyng	diing	dinq	tiŋ
ㄊㄧㄥ	t'ing	ting	ting	ting	ting	ting	tyng	tiing	tinq	tʰiŋ
ㄉㄧㄡ	tiu	diou	dyou	diou	diu	diou	dyou	deou	diow	tiou
ㄉㄨㄛ	to	duo	dwo	duo	duo	duo	dwo	duoo	duoh	tuo
ㄊㄨㄛ	t'o	tuo	two	tuo	tuo	tuo	two	tuoo	tuoh	tʰuo
ㄉㄡ	tou	dou	dou	dou	dou	dou	dour	doou	dow	tou
ㄊㄡ	t'ou	tou	tou	tou	tou	tou	tour	toou	tow	tʰou
ㄗㄚ	tsa	tza	dza	za	za	tza	tzar	tzaa	tzah	tsa
ㄘㄚ	ts'a	tsa	tsa	ca	ca	tsa	tsar	tsaa	tsah	tsʰa
ㄗㄞ	tsai	tzai	dzai	zai	zai	tzai	tzair	tzae	tzay	tsai
ㄘㄞ	ts'ai	tsai	tsai	cai	cai	tsai	tsair	tsae	tsay	tsʰai
ㄗㄢ	tsan	tzan	dzan	zan	zan	tzan	tzarn	tzaan	tzann	tsan
ㄘㄢ	ts'an	tsan	tsan	can	can	tsan	tsarn	tsaan	tsann	tsʰan
ㄗㄤ	tsang	tzang	dzang	zang	zang	tzang	tzarng	tzaang	tzanq	tsaŋ
ㄘㄤ	ts'ang	tsang	tsang	cang	cang	tsang	tsarng	tsaang	tsanq	tsʰaŋ
ㄗㄠ	tsao	tzau	dzau	zao	zao	tzau	tzaur	tzao	tzaw	tsau
ㄘㄠ	ts'ao	tsau	tsau	cao	cao	tsau	tsaur	tsao	tsaw	tsʰau
ㄗㄜ	tse	tze	dze	ze	ze	tze	tzer	tzee	tzeh	tsɤ
ㄘㄜ	ts'e	tse	tse	ce	ce	tse	tser	tsee	tseh	tsʰɤ
ㄗㄟ	tsei	tzei	dzei	zei	zei	tzei	tzeir	tzeei	tzey	tsei
ㄗㄣ	tsen	tzen	dzen	zen	zen	tzen	tzern	tzeen	tzenn	tsən
ㄘㄣ	ts'en	tsen	tsen	cen	cen	tsen	tsern	tseen	tsenn	tsʰən
ㄗㄥ	tseng	tzeng	dzeng	zeng	zeng	tzeng	tzerng	tzeeng	tzenq	tsəŋ
ㄘㄥ	ts'eng	tseng	tseng	ceng	ceng	tseng	tserng	tseeng	tsenq	tsʰəŋ
ㄗㄨㄛ	tso	tzuo	dzwo	zuo	zuo	tzuo	tzwo	tzuoo	tzuoh	tsuo
ㄘㄨㄛ	ts'o	tsuo	tswo	cuo	cuo	tsuo	tswo	tsuoo	tsuoh	tsʰuo
ㄗㄡ	tsou	tzou	dzou	zou	zou	tzou	tzour	tzoou	tzow	tsou
ㄘㄡ	ts'ou	tsou	tsou	cou	cou	tsou	tsour	tsoou	tsow	tsʰou
ㄗㄨ	tsu	tzu	dzu	zu	zu	tzu	tzwu	tzuu	tzuh	tsu
ㄘㄨ	ts'u	tsu	tsu	cu	cu	tsu	tswu	tsuu	tsuh	tsʰu
ㄗㄨㄢ	tsuan	tzuan	dzwan	zuan	zuan	tzuan	tzwan	tzoan	tzuann	tsuan
ㄘㄨㄢ	ts'uan	tsuan	tswan	cuan	cuan	tsuan	tswan	tsoan	tsuann	tsʰuan
ㄗㄨㄟ	tsui	tzuei	dzwei	zuei	zui	tzuei	tzwei	tzoei	tzuey	tsuei
ㄘㄨㄟ	ts'ui	tsuei	tswei	cuei	cui	tsuei	tswei	tsoei	tsuey	tsʰuei
ㄗㄨㄣ	tsun	tzuen	dzwen	zun	zun	tzuen	tzwen	tzoen	tzuenn	tsuən
ㄘㄨㄣ	ts'un	tsuen	tswen	cun	cun	tsuen	tswen	tsoen	tsuenn	tsʰuən
ㄗㄨㄥ	tsung	tzung	dzung	zong	zong	tzong	tzorng	tzoong	tzonq	tsʊŋ
ㄘㄨㄥ	ts'ung	tsung	tsung	cong	cong	tsong	tsorng	tsoong	tsonq	tsʰʊŋ
ㄉㄨ	tu	du	du	du	du	du	dwu	duu	duh	tu
ㄊㄨ	t'u	tu	tu	tu	tu	tu	twu	tuu	tuh	tʰu
ㄉㄨㄢ	tuan	duan	dwan	duan	duan	duan	dwan	doan	duann	tuan
ㄊㄨㄢ	t'uan	tuan	twan	tuan	tuan	tuan	twan	toan	tuann	tʰuan
ㄉㄨㄟ	tui	duei	dwei	duei	dui	duei	dwei	doei	duey	tuei
ㄊㄨㄟ	t'ui	tuei	twei	tuei	tui	tuei	twei	toei	tuey	tʰuei
ㄉㄨㄣ	tun	duen	dwen	dun	dun	duen	dwen	doen	duenn	tuən
ㄊㄨㄣ	t'un	tuen	twen	tun	tun	tuen	twen	toen	tuenn	tʰuən
ㄉㄨㄥ	tung	dung	dung	dong	dong	dong	dorng	doong	donq	tʊŋ
ㄊㄨㄥ	t'ung	tung	tung	tong	tong	tong	torng	toong	tonq	tʰʊŋ
ㄗ	tzu	tz	dz	zih	zi	tzy	tzyr	tzyy	tzyh	tsɨ
ㄘ	tz'u	tsz	tsz	cih	ci	tsy	tsyr	tsyy	tsyh	tsʰɨ
ㄨㄚ	wa	wa	wa	wa	wa	ua	wa	waa	wah	ua
ㄨㄞ	wai	wai	wai	wai	wai	uai	wai	woai	way	uai
ㄨㄢ	wan	wan	wan	wan	wan	uan	wan	woan	wann	uan
ㄨㄤ	wang	wang	wang	wang	wang	uang	wang	woang	wanq	uaŋ
ㄨㄟ	wei	wei	wei	wei	wei	uei	wei	woei	wey	uei
ㄨㄣ	wen	wen	wen	wun	wen	uen	wen	woen	wenn	uən
ㄨㄥ	weng	weng	weng	wong	weng	ueng	weng	woeng	wenq	uəŋ
ㄨㄛ	wo	wo	wo	wo	wo	uo	wo	woo	woh	uo
ㄨ	wu	wu	wu	wu	wu	u	wu	wuu	wuh	u
ㄧㄚ	ya	ya	ya	ya	ya	ia	ya	yea	yah	ia
ㄧㄢ	yan	yan	yan	yan	yan	ian	yan	yean	yann	iɛn
ㄧㄤ	yang	yang	yang	yang	yang	iang	yang	yeang	yanq	iaŋ
ㄧㄠ	yao	yau	yau	yao	yao	iau	yau	yeau	yaw	iau
ㄧㄝ	yeh	ye	ye	ye	ye	ie	ye	yee	yeh	ie
ㄧㄣ	yin	yin	yin	yin	yin	in	yn	yiin	yinn	in
ㄧㄥ	ying	ying	ying	ying	ying	ing	yng	yiing	yinq	iŋ
ㄧㄡ	yu	you	you	you	you	iou	you	yeou	yow	iou
ㄩㄥ	yung	yung	yung	yong	yong	iong	yong	yeong	yonq	iʊŋ
ㄩ	yü	yu	yu	yu	yu	iu	yu	yeu	yuh	y
ㄩㄢ	yüan	yuan	ywan	yuan	yuan	iuan	yuan	yeuan	yuann	yɛn
ㄩㄝ	yüeh	yue	ywe	yue	yue	iue	yue	yeue	yueh	ye
ㄩㄣ	yün	yun	yun	yun	yun	iun	yun	yeun	yunn	yn

External links

• Romanization comparison chart
• Romanization comparison of I Ching with phonetics