Democratic National Committee

Democratic National Committee

Founded	1848
Headquarters	Washington, D.C., U.S.
Key people	Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Chairwoman Amy Dacey, Executive Director Andrew Tobias, Treasurer Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Secretary
Website	www.democrats.org

The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the formal governing body for the United States Democratic Party. The Committee coordinates strategy to support Democratic Party candidates throughout the country for local, state, and national office. It organizes the Democratic National Convention held every four years to nominate and confirm a candidate for president, and to formulate the Party platform, which is the Party's statement of core principles. While it provides support for Party candidates, it does not have direct authority over elected officials.

The DNC is composed of the chairs and vice-chairs of each state Democratic Party Committee and over 200 members elected by Democrats in all 50 states and the territories. Its chairperson is elected by the Committee. It conducts fundraising to support its activities.

The DNC was established at the 1848 Democratic National Convention.^[1] The DNC's main counterpart is the Republican National Committee.

Campaign role

The DNC is responsible for articulating and promoting the Democratic platform and coordinating party organizational activity. When the President is a Democrat, the party generally works closely with the President. In presidential elections it supervises the national convention and, both independently and in coordination with the presidential candidate, raises funds, commissions polls, and coordinates campaign strategy. Following the selection of a party nominee, the public funding laws permit the national party to coordinate certain expenditures with the nominee, but additional funds are spent on general, party-building activities.^[2] There are state committees in every state, as well as local committees in most cities, wards, and towns (and, in most states, counties).

The chairperson of the DNC (currently U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz of Florida) is elected by vote of members of the Democratic National Committee. The DNC is composed of the chairs and vice-chairs of each state Democratic Party Committee, two hundred members apportioned among the states based on population and generally elected either on the ballot by primary voters or by the State Democratic Party Committee, a number of elected officials serving in an ex-officio capacity, and a variety of representatives of major Democratic Party constituencies.

Chicago delegation to the January 8, 1912 Democratic National Committee

The DNC establishes rules for the caucuses and primaries which choose delegates to the Democratic National Convention, but the caucuses and primaries themselves are most often run not by the DNC but instead by each state. All DNC members are superdelegates (i.e. unpledged delegates) to the Democratic National Convention and can influence a close Presidential race. Outside of the process of nominating a Presidential candidate, the DNC's role in actually selecting candidates to run on the Democratic Party ticket is minimal.

The chairperson is a superdelegate for life.

DNC fund-raising

In the 2001–2005 election cycle, the DNC and its affiliated committees (which includes numerous local committees and committees formed to coordinate expenditures for specific districts or races) raised a total of US $162,062,084, 42% of which was hard money. The largest contributor, with US $9,280,000 was the Saban Capital Group, founded in 2001 by Haim Saban, who also founded Fox Family group. Fred Eychaner, the owner of Newsweb Corporation, gave the second highest amount of money to the DNC and its affiliates, US $7,390,000. The third largest contributor was Steve Bing of Shangri-La Entertainment, who gave US $6,700,000.^[3]

In 2006, the DNC raised a total of US $61,141,823, all of it hard money. Most contributions came from small donors, giving less than $250, who accounted for over 80% of total dollars raised in the first half of 2006. The three largest individual contributors were law firm Hill Wallack ($100,000), development firm Jonathan Rose & Co. ($100,000), and investment firm Bain Capital ($53,400).^[4]

The DNC also relies on the monthly contributions of over 35,000 small-dollar donors through what is known as the Democracy Bonds program, set up by Howard Dean in the summer of 2005.^[5]

In 2002, the Federal Election Commission fined the Democratic National Committee $115,000 for its part in fundraising violations in 1996.^[6]

In June 2008, after Senator Barack Obama became the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, Dean announced that the DNC, emulating the Obama campaign, would no longer accept donations from federal lobbyists.^[7] At some time during the 2016 election cycle the DNC, led by Debbie Wasserman Schultz, reversed this policy.^[8]

Current DNC leadership

• National Chair: Debbie Wasserman Schultz^[9]
• Vice Chairs:
  • Maria Elena Durazo, Executive Secretary–Treasurer of the AFL-CIO^[9]
  • Donna Brazile, political analyst, campaign manager for Al Gore's 2000 presidential campaign
  • Raymond Buckley, President of the Association of State Democratic Chairs, Chair of the New Hampshire Democratic Party
  • R. T. Rybak, former Mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota
• Executive Director: Amy Dacey
• Treasurer: Andrew Tobias, businessman, author, and financial self-help guru
• Secretary: Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Mayor of Baltimore^[10]
• Communications Director: Mo Elleithee^[11]
• National Finance Chair: Henry Muñoz III^[9]

In addition, a National Advisory Board exists for purposes of fundraising and advising the executive. The present chair is Elizabeth Frawley Bagley, former U.S. Ambassador to Portugal.

DNC National Chairpersons

Chairperson	Term	State[12]
Benjamin F. Hallett	1848–1852	Massachusetts
Robert Milligan McLane	1852–1856	Maryland
David Allen Smalley	1856–1860	Vermont
August Belmont	1860–1872	New York
Augustus Schell	1872–1876	New York
Abram Stevens Hewitt	1876–1877	New York
William H. Barnum	1877–1889	Connecticut
Calvin Stewart Brice	1889–1892	Ohio
William F. Harrity	1892–1896	Pennsylvania
James K. Jones	1896–1904	Arkansas
Thomas Taggart	1904–1908	Indiana
Norman E. Mack	1908–1912	New York
William F. McCombs	1912–1916	New York
Vance C. McCormick	1916–1919	Pennsylvania
Homer S. Cummings	1919–1920	Connecticut
George White	1920–1921	Ohio
Cordell Hull	1921–1924	Tennessee
Clem L. Shaver	1924–1928	West Virginia
John J. Raskob	1928–1932	New York
James A. Farley	1932–1940	New York
Edward J. Flynn	1940–1943	New York
Frank C. Walker	1943–1944	Pennsylvania
Robert E. Hannegan	1944–1947	Missouri
J. Howard McGrath	1947–1949	Rhode Island
William M. Boyle	1949–1951	Missouri
Frank E. McKinney	1951–1952	Indiana
Stephen Mitchell	1952–1955	Illinois
Paul M. Butler	1955–1960	Indiana
Henry M. Jackson	1960–1961	Washington
John Moran Bailey	1961–1968	Connecticut
Larry O'Brien	1968–1969	Massachusetts
Fred R. Harris	1969–1970	Oklahoma
Larry O'Brien	1970–1972	Massachusetts
Jean Westwood	1972	Utah
Robert S. Strauss	1972–1977	Texas
Kenneth M. Curtis	1977–1978	Maine
John C. White	1978–1981	Texas
Charles Taylor Manatt	1981–1985	California
Paul G. Kirk	1985–1989	Massachusetts
Ron Brown	1989–1993	New York
David Wilhelm	1993–1994	Ohio
Debra DeLee	1994–1995	Massachusetts
Chris Dodd^1	1995–1997	Connecticut
Donald Fowler	1995–1997	South Carolina
Roy Romer^1	1997–1999	Colorado
Steven Grossman	1997–1999	Massachusetts
Ed Rendell^1	1999–2001	Pennsylvania
Joseph Andrew	1999–2001	Indiana
Terry McAuliffe	2001–2005	Virginia
Howard Dean	2005–2009	Vermont
Tim Kaine	2009–2011	Virginia
Debbie Wasserman Schultz	2011–present[13]	Florida
^1 General Chairperson List from http://rulers.org/usgovt.html#parties

References

1. Party History. Retrieved February 17, 2007. Archived November 4, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
2. "Public Funding of Presidential Elections". Federal Election Commission. February 2005. Retrieved October 29, 2006.
3. Top Soft Money Donors: 2002 Election Cycle. Retrieved February 17, 2007. Archived August 30, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
4. 2006 Top Contributors: Democratic National Committee. Retrieved February 17, 2007. Archived September 28, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
5. 2006 Democracy Bonds. Retrieved on August 2, 2007. Archived August 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
6. "DNC fined for illegal 1996 fund raising", CNN.com, September 23, 2002. Archived May 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
7. Rhee, Foon (June 5, 2008). "DNC bars Washington lobbyist money". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 15, 2008.
8. http://thehill.com/business-a-lobbying/business-a-lobbying/249052-dnc-to-allow-lobbyist-money-to-fund-conventions
9. Democratic National Committee (January 22, 2013). "Democratic National Committee Elects New Officers at Meeting in Washington Today". www.democrats.org. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
10. John Fritze (January 21, 2013). "Rawlings-Blake to take leadership post at DNC". Articles.baltimoresun.com. Retrieved January 22, 2013.
11. Katie Glueck (August 12, 2013). "Mo Elleithee to become DNC communications director". Politico. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
12. Lawrence Kestenbaum. "A Database of Historic Cemeteries". The Political Graveyard web site. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
13. Joshua Cohen (2011-05-04). "Breaking News: Debbie Wasserman Schultz Elected DNC Chair". Democrats.org. Archived from the original on August 2, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-20.

External links

• Official Website
• The Charter & Bylaws of the Democratic Party of the United States (PDF)