Islam by country
Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. According to a 2010 study that was released in January 2011,[1][2] Islam has 1.6 billion adherents, making up over 22% of the world population.[3][4][5] According to another study in 2015 Islam has 1.7 billion adherents.[6] Most Muslims are either of two denominations: Sunni (87-90%, roughly 1.5 billion people)[7] or Shia (10–13%, roughly 170 million people).[8]
Islam is the dominant religion in the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Sahel,[1][9][10][11] and some parts of Asia.[12] Large communities of Muslims are also found in China, the Balkans, India, and Russia.[1] Other parts of the world host large Muslim immigrant communities; in Western Europe, for instance, Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people.[13]
Denominations
Historically, Islam was divided into three major religious denominations well known as Sunni, Khawarij and Shī‘ah. In the modern era, Sunnis constitute more than 85% of the overall Muslim population while the Shi'as are slightly more than 12%.[14]
Today, many of the Shia sects are extinct. The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with nearly more than 10%), Nizari Ismailism (with nearly more than 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[15] but less than 1%[16]). The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is nearly more than 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%[17] whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Gujarat state in India and Karachi city in Pakistan. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East and East Africa[18]), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%. On the other hand, new Muslim sects like African American Muslims, Ahmadi Muslims[19] (with nearly around 1%[20]), non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with nearly around 1-2%[21] of the world's total Muslim population) were later independently developed.
According to the Pew Research Center in 2010, there were 50 Muslim-majority countries.[22][23] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in South and Southeast Asia, with over 1 billion adherents.[24] The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a nation home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.0%), India (10.9%), and Bangladesh (9.2%).[1][25] About 20% of Muslims live in Arab countries.[26] In the Middle East, the non-Arab countries of Turkey and Iran are the largest Muslim-majority countries; in Africa, Egypt and Nigeria have the most populous Muslim communities.[1][25] The study found more Muslims in the United Kingdom than in Lebanon and more in China than in Syria.[1]
Countries
Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by the Pew Research Center report of The Future of the Global Muslim Population, as of 27 January 2011.[1][2] Other studies show variance with Pew figures. The percentage of Muslims in Egypt is given as 94.7%. However, the figure for Christians in Egypt is usually estimated at 12-15%, but in truth nobody knows since there has been no religious census. Likewise the percentage of Christians in Jordan is usually estimated to be 6-7%.
Table
Country/Region[1] | Muslims | Muslim percentage (%) of total population | Percentage (%) of World Muslim population |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 29,047,100 | 99.8 | 1.8 |
Albania | 1,879,172 | 58.79[27] | 0.2 |
Algeria | 40,400,000 | 98.2 [1] - >99[28] | 2.7 |
American Samoa | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Andorra | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Angola | 90,000 | 1.0 | < 0.1 |
Anguilla | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 |
Antigua and Barbuda | < 1,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 |
Argentina | 784,000 | 2.5 | 0.1 |
Armenia | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Aruba | < 1,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 |
Australia | 476,291[29] | 2.2[29] | < 0.1 |
Austria | 573,876[30] | 6.8[30] | < 0.1 |
Azerbaijan | 8,795,000 | 98.4 | 0.5 |
Bahamas | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Bahrain | 866,888[31] | 70.2[31] | < 0.1 |
Bangladesh | 145,607,000 | 86.3[32] | 9.2 |
Barbados | 2,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 |
Belarus | 19,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
Belgium | 658,463 | 5[33]/5.9[34] | < 0.1 |
Belize | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Benin | 2,710,000 | 24.5 | 0.1 |
Bermuda | < 1,000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 |
Bhutan | < 7,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
Bolivia | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | 1,725,000 | 45[35] | 0.1 |
Botswana | 8,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 |
Brazil | 35,167 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
British Virgin Islands | < 1,000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 |
Brunei | 295,000 | 67[36] | < 0.1 |
Bulgaria | 1,020,000 | 11[33]-13.7[34] | 0.1 |
Burkina Faso | 11,270,000 | 60.5[37] | 0.6 |
Burma (Myanmar) | 2,100,000 | 3.8 | 0.1 |
Burundi | 250,000 | 2.2 | < 0.1 |
Cambodia | 255,000 | 1.6 | < 0.1 |
Cameroon | 4,940,000 | 20.9[38] | 0.2 |
Canada | 1,053,945 [39] | 1.9[40]-3.2[39] | 0.1 |
Cape Verde | 10,000 | 2[28] | < 0.1 |
Cayman Islands | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
Central African Republic | 403,000 | 15[41][42] | < 0.1 |
Chad | 7,827,653 | 58[28] | 0.4 |
Chile | 2,894 [43] | 0.03 (over 15+ pop.)[43] | < 0.1 |
China | 22,000,000[44]-50,000,000[45] | 1.8 | 1.4 |
Colombia | 40,000 to 80,000[46] | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Comoros | 785,000 | 98.3 | < 0.1 |
Congo | 3,648,267 | 5[28] | 0.1 |
Cook Islands | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Costa Rica | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Croatia | 60,000 | 1.4[34] | < 0.1 |
Cuba | 10,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Cyprus | 273,000 | 22.7 | < 0.1 |
Czech Republic | 10,500 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Denmark | 230,000 | 4.1[34] | < 0.1 |
Djibouti | 853,000 | 97.0 | 0.1 |
Dominica | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
Dominican Republic | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Ecuador | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Egypt | 80,024,000 | 94.7 | 4.9 |
El Salvador | 2,000 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 28,000 | 4.1 | < 0.1 |
Eritrea | 1,909,000 | 36.6[47]-48[48]/50[49] | 0.1 |
Estonia | 2,623 | 0.2[34] | < 0.1 |
Ethiopia | 25,037,646[50] | 34 | 1.8 |
Faroe Islands | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Falkland Islands | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Federated States of Micronesia | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Fiji | 54,000 | 6.3 | <0.1 |
Finland | 42,000 | 0.8 | <0.1 |
France | 5,020,000 | 3[33]-7.5[34] | 0.3 |
French Guiana | 2,000 | 0.9 | <0.1 |
French Polynesia | < 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Gabon | 145,000 | 9.7 | <0.1 |
Gambia | 1,669,000 | 95.3 | 0.1 |
Georgia | 442,000 | 10.5 | <0.1 |
Germany | 1,600,000[51]-4,760,000[52] | 3[33]-5.8[34] | 0.3 |
Ghana | 4,914,000 | 18[28] | 0.2 |
Gibraltar | 1,000 | 4.0 | <0.1 |
Greece | 610,000 | 5.3[34] | <0.1 |
Greenland | < 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Grenada | < 1,000 | 0.3 | <0.1 |
Guadeloupe | 2,000 | 0.4 | <0.1 |
Guam | < 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Guatemala | 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Guinea | 8,693,000 | 84.2 | 0.5 |
Guinea Bissau | 705,000 | 50[53] | <0.1 |
Guyana | 55,000 | 7.2 | <0.1 |
Haiti | 2,000 | <0.1 | <0.1 |
Honduras | 11,000 | 0.1 | <0.1 |
Hong Kong | 91,000 | 1.3 | <0.1 |
Hungary | 5,579[54] | 0.3 | <0.1 |
Iceland | 770[55] | 0.24[55] | <0.1 |
India | 172,000,000 | 14.2 | 10.9 |
Indonesia | 204,847,000 | 87.2[56] | 12.7 |
Iran | 74,819,000 | 99.7 | 4.6 |
Iraq | 31,108,000 | 98.9 | 1.9 |
Ireland | 70,158 | 1.1[34] | <0.1 |
Isle of Man | < 1,000 | 0.2 | <0.1 |
Israel | 1,287,000 | 17.7 | 0.1 |
Italy | 1,188,000[33]-2,220,000 | 2[33]-3.7[34] | 0.1 |
Ivory Coast | 7,960,000 | 40[57][58][59] | 0.5 |
Jamaica | 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Japan | 185,000 | 0.1 | <0.1 |
Jordan | 6,397,000 | 93.8 | 0.4 |
Kazakhstan | 8,887,000 | 70.2 (official census)[60] | 0.5 |
Kenya | 2,868,000 | 10[61] | 0.2 |
Kiribati | < 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Kosovo | 1,584,000[62] | 91.7 | 0.1 |
Kuwait | 2,636,000 | 86.4 | 0.2 |
Kyrgyzstan | 4,927,000 | 88.8 | 0.3 |
Laos | 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Latvia | 2,000 | 0.1 | <0.1 |
Lebanon | 2,542,000 | 59.7 | 0.2 |
Lesotho | 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Liberia | 523,000 | 12.8 | <0.1 |
Libya | 6,325,000 | 96.6 | 0.4 |
Liechtenstein | 2,000 | 4.8 | <0.1 |
Lithuania | 3,000 | 0.1 | <0.1 |
Luxembourg | 11,000 | 2.3 | <0.1 |
Macau | < 1,000 | <0.1 | |
Macedonia | 500,000 | 33.3[63] | <0.1 |
Madagascar | 220,000 | 7[64] | <0.1 |
Malawi | 2,011,000 | 12.8 | 0.1 |
Malaysia | 17,139,000 | 61.4 | 1.1 |
Maldives | 309,000 | 98.4 | <0.1 |
Mali | 15,667,704 | 95[28] | 0.8 |
Malta | 1,000 | 0.2 | <0.1 |
Marshall Island | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Martinique | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
Mauritania | 4,171,633 | 100[65] | 0.2 |
Mauritius | 230,118 | 17.3[66] | < 0.1 |
Mayotte | 197,000 | 98.8 | < 0.1 |
Mexico | 3,700 [67] - 111,000[1] | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Moldova | 15,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 |
Monaco | < 1,000 | 0.5 | < 0.1 |
Mongolia | 120,000 | 4.4 | < 0.1 |
Montenegro | 118,477[68] | 19.11%[68] | < 0.1 |
Montserrat | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Morocco | 32,381,000 | 99[69] | 2.0 |
Mozambique | 5,340,000 | 22.8 | 0.3 |
Namibia | 9,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 |
Nauru | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Nepal | 1,253,000 | 4.2 | 0.1 |
Netherlands | 167,000[33]-825,000/1,000,000 | 1[33]-5[70] /6[34] | 0.1 |
Netherlands Antilles | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
New Caledonia | 7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 |
New Zealand | 41,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 |
Nicaragua | 1,000 | <0.1 | < 0.1 |
Niger | 19,502,214 | 98.3[71] | 1.0 |
Nigeria | 75,728,000 | 47.9 | 4.7 |
Niue | 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
North Korea | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Northern Mariana Islands | < 1,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 |
Norway | 163,180 [72] | 3.0 | < 0.1 |
Oman | 2,547,000 | 87.7 | 0.2 |
Pakistan | 178,000,000 | 96.4 | 11.0 |
Palau | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Palestine | 4,298,000 | 97.5 | 0.3 |
Panama | 25,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 |
Papua New Guinea | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Paraguay | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Peru | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Philippines | 5,896,000[73][74] or 11,000,000 [73] | 5[73][74] or 11[73] | 0.3 |
Poland | 20,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Portugal | 65,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 |
Puerto Rico | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Qatar | 1,168,000 | 77.5 | 0.1 |
Republic of Congo | 77,736 | 1.6 | < 0.1 |
Reunion | 35,000 | 4.2 | < 0.1 |
Romania | 73,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 |
Russia | 9,400,000[75] -16,379,000 | 6.5[75]-11.7 | 1.0 |
Rwanda | 589,429 | 4.8[76] | < 0.1 |
St. Helena | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 |
St. Lucia | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
St. Pierre and Miquelon | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 |
Samoa | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
San Marino | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
São Tomé and Príncipe | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Saudi Arabia | 25,493,000 | 97.1 | 1.6 |
Senegal | 14,584,931 | 95.9 | 0.8 |
Serbia | 227,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 |
Seychelles | < 1,000 | 1.1 | < 0.1 |
Sierra Leone | 4,171,000 | 71.5 | 0.3 |
Singapore | 721,000 | 14.7[77] | < 0.1 |
Slovakia | 10,866 | 0.2[34] | < 0.1 |
Slovenia | 73,568 | 3.6[34] | < 0.1 |
Solomon Islands | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Somalia | 9,231,000 | 98.9[78][79][80][81][82] | 0.6 |
South Africa | 654,064 [83] | 1.5 | < 0.1 |
South Korea | 35,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
South Sudan | 610,000 | 6.2% | <0.1 |
Spain | 1,887,906 | 4.1[84] | 0.1 |
Sri Lanka | 1,967,227[85] | 9.71[85] | 0.1 |
Sudan | 39,027,950 | 97.0[86] | 1.9 |
Suriname | 84,000 | 19.6[87] | < 0.1 |
Swaziland | 129,230 | 10[88] | < 0.1 |
Sweden | 450,000-500,000[89] | 5[89] | < 0.1 |
Switzerland | 400,000[90] | 5[90] | < 0.1 |
Syria | 20,895,000 | 90 | 1.3 |
Taiwan | 60,000[91] | 0.3[92] | < 0.1 |
Tajikistan | 7,006,000 | 99.0 | 0.4 |
Tanzania | 19,426,814 | 35[93] | 0.8 |
Thailand | 3,952,000 | 5.8 | 0.2 |
Timor-Leste | 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Togo | 827,000 | 20[94] | 0.1 |
Tokelau | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Tonga | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 |
Tunisia | 11,190,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 |
Turkey | 74,660,000 | 98.6 | 4.6 |
Turkmenistan | 4,830,000 | 93.3 | 0.3 |
Turks and Caicos Islands | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Tuvalu | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Uganda | 5,030,000 | 12.0 | 0.3 |
Ukraine | 393,000,[95] - 2,000,000[96] | 0.8 - 2.2 | < 0.1 |
United Arab Emirates | 3,577,000 | 76.0 | 0.2 |
United Kingdom | 3,106,368 | 3[33]-4.8[34] | 0.2 |
United States | 2,595,000 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
U.S. Virgin Islands | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Uruguay | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Uzbekistan | 26,833,000 | 96.5 | 1.7 |
Vanuatu | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Vatican City | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuela | 95,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 |
Vietnam | 71,200[97] | 0.2 | < 0.1 |
Wallis and Futuna | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 |
Western Sahara | 528,000 | 99.6 | < 0.1 |
Yemen | 24,023,000 | 99.0 | 1.5 |
Zambia | 140,000 | 1[28] | < 0.1 |
Zimbabwe | 488,656 | 3[28] | < 0.1 |
South & Southeast Asia | 1,005,507,000 | 24.8 | 62.1 |
Middle East-North Africa | 321,869,000 | 91.2 | 19.9 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 242,544,000 | 29.6 | 15.0 |
Europe | 44,138,000 | 6.0 | 2.7 |
Americas | 5,256,000 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
World Total | 1,703,146,000[98] | 23.4 | 100.0 |
See also
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
---|
Economy |
Education |
Member states |
Parliamentary Union |
Other religions by country
General
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- 1 2 "Preface", The Future of the Global Muslim Population (Pew Research Center)
- ↑ "Executive Summary". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ↑ "Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country". Global Christianity. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ↑ "Turmoil in the world of Islam". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact" (PDF). gordonconwell.edu. January 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-29.
- ↑
- "Shi-ite". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Islām.
- Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. p. 352. ISBN 0-7614-7926-0. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 85 and 93.5 percent, with the Shia accounting for 6.6 to 15 percent, although some sources estimate their numbers at 20 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent and Shias at 10 percent.
- "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims.
- "Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias". BBC News. 2011-12-06. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis - estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
- Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."
- "Sunni and Shia Islam". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims.
- "Sunni". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85% of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.
- "Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA". USA Today. 2007-09-24. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
- Inside Muslim minds "around 80% are Sunni"
- Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"
- A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"
- Islam and the Kadiyani jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the worlds Muslim population"
- Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia "some 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
- A dictionary of modern politics "probably 80% of the worlds Muslims are Sunni"
- "Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population...
- "Shi-ite". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
- ↑ See
- "Shīʿite". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
Shīʿites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide.
- "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2013-09-24.
The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10-13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10-15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.
- "Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide...
- "Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide...
- Iran, Israel and the United States "The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population; the other 10-20 percent is Shia." (reference: CIA)
- Sue Hellett; U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran "Let me review, while Shia Islam makes up only 10-20 percent of the world's Muslim population, Iraq has a Shia majority (between 60-65 percent), but had a Sunni controlled government under Saddam Hussein and cronies from 1958-2003... (If you like government figures, see the CIA World Factbook.)"
- "Shīʿite". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2010-08-25.
- ↑ "Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ↑ "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007. - ↑ Britannica , Think Quest, Wadsworth.com Archived 14 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ See:
- Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
- "Islamic World". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
- "Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents". Adherents.com. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
- "Muslims in Europe: Country guide". BBC News (BBC). 2005-12-23. Retrieved 2006-09-28.
- "Religion In Britain". National Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 2003-02-13. Retrieved 2006-08-27.
- ↑ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population". Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ↑ According to David Shankland, 15% of Turkey's population. in Structure and Function in Turkish Society. Isis Press, 2006, p. 81.
- ↑ According to Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi, Syncretistic Religious Communities in the Near East edited by her, B. Kellner-Heinkele, & A. Otter-Beaujean. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
- ↑ "Tehelka - India's Independent Weekly News Magazine".
- ↑ Paul, Eva (2006). Die Dawoodi Bohras – eine indische Gemeinschaft in Ostafrika (PDF). Beiträge zur 1. Kölner Afrikawissenschaftlichen Nachwuchstagung.
- ↑ Simon Ross Valentine (2008-10-06). Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jamaʻat: History, Belief, Practice. Columbia University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-231-70094-8.
- ↑ Larry DeVries, Don Baker, and Dan Overmyer. Asian Religions in British Columbia. University of Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1662-5. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
- ↑ Destined Encounters - Page 203, Sury Pullat - 2014
- ↑ "What is each country’s second-largest religious group?".
- ↑ "Muslim-Majority Countries". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ↑ "Region: Asia-Pacific". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- 1 2 "Number of Muslim by country". nationmaster.com. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
- ↑ See:
- Esposito (2002b), p.21
- Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
- ↑ Albanian census 2011
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Numbers and Percentage of Muslims in African Countries". Research on Islam and Muslims in Africa. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- 1 2 "Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013". Australian Bureau of Statistics.
- 1 2 Hans Rauscher (12 September 2014). "Muslime in Österreich". derStandard.at. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- 1 2 General Tables Census of Bahrain
- ↑ বাংলাদেশকে জানুন [Discover Bangladesh] (in Bengali). National Web Portal of Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Eurobarometer on Biotechnology – page 99" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-02-01.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - Bosnia and Herzegovina". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for 2015. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - Cameroon".
- 1 2 National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011 - Option 2: Select from a list. Statistics Canada.
- ↑ "Canada". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2010-06-22.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - Central African Republic". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 Chile 2002 census database
- ↑ Chinese Family Panel Studies's survey of 2012. Published in The World Religious Cultures issue 2014: 卢云峰:当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS(2012)调查数据. p. 13, reporting the results of the Renmin University's Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) for the years 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average. Note: according to the researchers of CFPS, only 6.3% of the Chinese are not religious in the sense of atheism; the others are not religious in the sense that they do not belong to an organised religion, while they pray to or worship gods and ancestors in the manner of the traditional popular religion.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Colombia’s religious minorities: the growing Muslim community". Colombia News - Colombia Reports. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project".
- ↑ "Eritrea". U.S. State Department.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2009 Report on International Religious Freedom - Eritrea". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Population and Housing Census Report-Country - 2007, Central Statistical Agency, 2010-07, Table 3.3. (Last accessed 30 October 2014)
- ↑ "Religionszugehörigkeit Bevölkerung Deutschland" (PDF) (in German). Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
- ↑ REMID Data of "Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst" retrieved 16 January 2015
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - Guinea-Bissau". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ Hungarian census 2011
- 1 2 "Populations by religious organizations 1998-2013". Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland.
- ↑ "Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut" [Population by Region and Religion]. Sensus Penduduk 2010. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pusat Statistik. 15 May 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
Religion is belief in Almighty God that must be possessed by every human being. Religion can be divided into Muslim, Christian, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist, Hu Khong Chu, and Other Religion.
Muslim 207176162 (87.18%), Christian 16528513 (6.96), Catholic 6907873 (2.91), Hindu 4012116 (1.69), Buddhist 1703254 (0.72), Confucianism 117091 (0.05), Other 299617 (0.13), Not Stated 139582 (0.06), Not Asked 757118 (0.32), Total 237641326 - ↑ "Fun facts and information on Cote d'Ivoire". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The religious and ethnic faultlines in Ivory Coast". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ RELIGION-COTE D'IVOIRE: Women Seek More Leadership Roles Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "The results of the national population census in 2009". Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 12 November 2010. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Kenya". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Kosovo". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
- ↑ "Religions". CIA World Factbook. 2002 est. Retrieved 2013-06-21. Check date values in:
|date=
(help) - ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- ↑ Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (2010). "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 — Cuestionario básico". INEGI. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
- 1 2 http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Een op de zes bezoekt regelmatig kerk of moskee" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics, Netherlands. 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- ↑ Dominique Lewis (May 2013). "Nigeria Round 5 codebook (2012)" (PDF). Afrobarometer. Afrobarometer. p. 62. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
- ↑ "Tabell 2 Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre fra land der islam er hovedreligion, etter landbakgrunn. 1980, 1990, 2000 og 2008". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "International Religious Freedom Report for 2014". United States Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- 1 2 "A View of the Philippines". Republic of the Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
Islam - 4.6% ... Note: Data are as of 13 January 2011
- 1 2 Arena - Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia. Sreda.org
- ↑ "The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- ↑ "Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion" (PDF), Singapore Census 2010, Statistical Release 1, p. 11, retrieved 1 April 2015
- ↑ Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, Culture and Customs of Somalia, page 55
- ↑ Harm De Blij, Why Geography Matters: More Than Ever page 202
- ↑ Yoel Natan, Moon-o-theism, Volume I of II page 299
- ↑ Christopher Daniels, Somali Piracy and Terrorism in the Horn of Africa, page 111
- ↑ Shaul Shay, Somalia Between Jihad and Restoration page 107
- ↑ StatsSA National Census results 2012 http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/SAStatistics/SAStatistics2012.pdf
- ↑ http://observatorio.hispanomuslim.es/estademograf.pdf
- 1 2 "A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012". Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka.
- ↑ "Sudan Overview". UNDP. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2016-01-25.
- 1 2 "Sweden". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- 1 2 "Minaret debate angers Swiss muslims". euronews. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "- Taiwan Government Entry Point". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Halal Restaurants & Food in Taiwan - Crescentrating". Crescentrating. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - Tanzania". Refworld. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ↑
- ↑ Ислам в Украине
- ↑ Muslim Population in Asia: 1950 – 2020
- ↑ (PDF) http://www.gordonconwell.edu/resources/documents/1IBMR2015.pdf. Missing or empty
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Further reading
- United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report
- CIA World Factbook The World Factbook
- Adherents.com 43,941 adherent statistic citations
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence
- Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
- CIA World Factbook Religions
- BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide
External links
- Official website of the Pew Forum study on Global Muslim Population
- Muslim Population-A Site with Extensive information regarding worldwide Muslim population
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