Dress You Up

"Dress You Up"

Madonna with messy hair in front of a black background

Cover art for most 7-inch vinyl singles, including one of the U.S. 7" vinyl singles
Single by Madonna
from the album Like a Virgin
B-side "Shoo-Bee-Doo"
Released July 24, 1985
Format
Recorded 1984
Genre Dance-pop
Length 4:01
Label
Writer(s)
  • Andrea LaRusso
  • Peggy Stanziale
Producer(s) Nile Rodgers
Madonna singles chronology
"Into the Groove"
(1985)		 "Dress You Up"
(1985)		 "Gambler"
(1985)
Music video
"Dress You Up" on YouTube

"Dress You Up" is a song by American singer Madonna from her second studio album Like a Virgin (1984). It was released on July 24, 1985 as the album's final single, by Sire Records. The song was the last track to be added to the album as it was submitted late by songwriters Andrea LaRusso and Peggy Stanziale. Madonna pushed for the song's inclusion on Like a Virgin as she particularly liked its lyrics. Musically, the song is a drum beat driven dance track featuring instrumentation from guitars and vocals from a choir and a guitar solo played by Nile Rodgers, who also produced the song. The lyrics are an extended metaphor for fashion and sex, comparing dressing up with passion. A live performance from Madonna's first tour was used as the music video.

Critics reacted positively to the dance-pop nature of the track. "Dress You Up" became Madonna's sixth consecutive top-five single in the United States. It also reached the top-ten in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The song was performed on four of Madonna's concert tours, most recently on the Rebel Heart Tour (2015–16). "Dress You Up" was added to the "Filthy Fifteen" list of the Parents Music Resource Center, due to the sexual nature of its lyrics. The song has been covered in different forms by a number of artists.

Background and release

"Dress You Up" was the last song to be included on the Like a Virgin album. Producer Nile Rodgers had initially asked songwriters Andrea LaRusso and Peggy Stanziale to write a song for Madonna in the style of Rodgers' band Chic.[1] However, the writing took time, since both LaRusso and Stanziale were busy with other projects.[2] When the lyrics of the song was submitted, Rodgers rejected it as there was no time to compose a melody and record it for the album. But Madonna liked the lyrics of the song, and persuaded Rodgers to include it on Like a Virgin.[2] In Britain, the song was released as a limited-edition shaped picture disc. In this case, it was star-shaped to tie in with the Christmas release date for the single.[3] The song is one of several of Madonna's hit singles not included on The Immaculate Collection compilation, released in 1990.[4] "Dress You Up" was, however, later included on Madonna's 2009 compilation album Celebration.[5] Although no music video was separately made for the song, a live performance of "Dress You Up" from The Virgin Tour, filmed in Detroit was used as the video.[6]

Composition

"Dress You Up" (1985)
A 20 second sample of "Dress You Up", featuring Madonna singing the line "Gonna dress you up in my love", followed by two male voices singing "All over, all over".
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Dress You Up" is a characteristic drum machine driven dance track and consists of a two-chord verse. The chorus is supported by vocals from a choir, a four-chord progression and a single guitar note, played by Rodgers.[7] A rock guitar solo plays during the bridge. Towards the end of the song, the sound of the drums are decreased, while the treble is increased.[7] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing, the song is set in the time signature of common time, with a moderate tempo of 100 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of C minor, with Madonna's vocals ranging from a low-note of B♭3 to a high-note of F♯5. The song has a basic sequence of Cm–B♭–G7 in the verses and A♭–B♭–Cm–Cm/G in the chorus, as its chord progression.[8]

The lyrics of the song are a metaphor for fashion and sex. Madonna sings about clothes she would like to drape over her man, so that she can caress his body with her hands, and cover him with "Velvet Kisses".[7] According to Rikky Rooksby, author of Madonna: The Complete Guide To Her Music, the line "I'll create a look that's made for you", later became synonymous with Madonna's re-invention of her image throughout her career.[9]

Critical reception

Madonna in red shorts and black T-shirt playing a white electric guitar.
Madonna performing "Dress You Up" during the second leg of the Sticky & Sweet Tour in 2009.

Nancy Erlick from Billboard said that the song felt like "[Madonna] The pin-up girl in character; part saucy, eager to please."[10] Alex Henderson from Allmusic, commented that "Rodger's [producer] gift for sleek, seductive dance music [Chic's specialty] is evident on such gems as 'Dress You Up'."[11] Stephen Thomas Erlewine from Allmusic, called "Dress You Up" an excellent, standard-issue dance-pop.[12] Santiago Fouz-Hernández and Freya Jarman-Ivens, authors of Madonna's Drowned Worlds: New Approaches To Her Cultural Transformations, commented that Madonna sounded like a "sex-kitten" in the song.[13] Sla Cinquemani from Slant Magazine called the song irresistible.[14] William McKeen, author of Rock and roll is here to stay, said that the melody of "Dress You Up" was insistently chugging.[15] Debby Miller from Rolling Stone said that "Despite her little-girl voice, there's an undercurrent of ambition that makes her more than the latest Betty Boop."[16] While reviewing the album in 1995, Dave Karger from Entertainment Weekly commented that the song came off as a bit repetitious and immature.[17] Jim Farber from the same publication commented that "the song was built to transcend the Dynasty era."[18]

While reviewing The Immaculate Collection, Alfred Soto from Stylus Magazine commented: "Like A Virgin's Top Five absentees 'Dress You Up' and 'Angel' do a better job than the two big singles of delineating the boundaries of Madonna's determined shallowness, an act that confounds Philistines today and made the appreciation of her musical skills a lot harder than it took these critics to dismiss Cyndi Lauper as the real charlatan."[19] In 2003, when fans were asked to vote for the top twenty Madonna singles of all time, by Q magazine, "Dress You Up" was allocated the eighth spot.[20] The video was nominated at the 1986 MTV Video Music Awards, in the category for Best Choreography, but lost to "Raspberry Beret" by Prince and The Revolution.[21]

Chart performance

"Dress You Up" debuted at number 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 on August 17, 1985.[22] After seven weeks, the song reached number five on the Hot 100, becoming Madonna's sixth consecutive top-five hit.[23][24] It also peaked at number 34 on Adult Contemporary, number three on Hot Dance Club Songs and number 64 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[24][25] It placed at number 94 on the year-end chart for 1985, with Madonna becoming the top pop artist for the year.[26] In Canada, the song debuted at number 90 on the RPM singles chart on August 24, 1985.[27] The song was present for a total of 20 weeks on the chart, peaking at number ten after six weeks.[28][29]

In the United Kingdom, "Dress You Up" was released on December 12, 1985. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 12, and reached a peak of five, being present on the chart for a total of 13 weeks.[30] The song was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), for shipments of 200,000 copies.[31] According to Official Charts Company, the song has sold 210,000 copies there.[32] In Australia, the song peaked at five in October 1985, becoming Madonna's sixth top-ten single there.[33] The song also reached the top 20 in Belgium, France, Ireland, Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Switzerland and the Eurochart Hot 100 Singles, while peaking just outside the top 20 in Italy.[34][35][36][37][38][39]

Live performances

Madonna performing the flamenco themed medley of "Dress You Up", "Into the Groove", "Everybody" and "Lucky Star", during the Rebel Heart Tour, 2015.

Madonna has performed "Dress You Up" on four of her world tours, namely The Virgin Tour in 1985, the Who's That Girl World Tour in 1987, the 2009 leg of the Sticky & Sweet Tour, and her currently ongoing Rebel Heart Tour. On The Virgin Tour, "Dress You Up" was the opening song of the set. Madonna wore a blue see-through crop-top, revealing her characteristic black bra. She also had lacy leggings and crucifixes around her ear and her neck. As the beat of the song started, Madonna entered the stage and posed on the stairs before reaching the microphone to sing the track.[40] A performance of the song from the Virgin Tour was included on the VHS release Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour.[41]

During the Who's That Girl World Tour of 1987, Madonna performed it in a medley with "Material Girl" and "Like a Virgin". She wore an elaborate costume, inspired by Dame Edna Everage. It consisted of a hat strewn with fake fruits, flowers and feathers, jeweled batwing spectacles with heavy, black frames, a ruffled skirt and a bodice covered with objects such as watches and dolls and fishnets. Author Carol Clerk stated that the dress was more "ludicrous for Madonna, than humorous."[42] Two different performances of the song on this tour can be found on the videos: Who's That Girl: Live in Japan, filmed in Tokyo, Japan, on June 22, 1987,[43] and Ciao Italia: Live from Italy, filmed in Turin, Italy, on September 4, 1987.[44]

A backing track was created to accompany the performance of "Dress You Up" on her 2004 Re-Invention World Tour, however Madonna found it difficult to learn the guitar chords for the song, choosing to perform "Material Girl" instead.[45] In 2008, Madonna performed the first verse and chorus of the song during the request section of the Sticky & Sweet Tour. The song was performed at Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Rio de Janeiro, Toronto, Valencia and Vienna.[46] Madonna finally added "Dress You Up" to the 2009 leg of the Sticky & Sweet Tour, replacing the rock version of "Borderline". It was performed as part of the 'old school' segment and featured the groove from The Knack's song "My Sharona" and "God Save The Queen" by the Sex Pistols.[47][48]

In 2015, while appearing on The Ellen DeGeneres Show as part of promotion for her thirteenth studio album, Rebel Heart, Madonna and host Ellen DeGeneres sang the song during a revival of DeGeneres' bathroom concert series. They were dressed in matching robes and sang the song while sitting on a chair, adding commentary in between. At one point, Madonna removed the robe to reveal another dress with prints of hearts on it, and danced around DeGeneres, who also used props like oversized sunglasses and a leopard print cowboy hat for Madonna.[49] The song was later included in the setlist of the Rebel Heart Tour, performed in a flamenco-style medley with "Into the Groove", "Everybody" and "Lucky Star". During the sequence the singer dressed in a Latin and gypsy inspired dress, created by Alessandro Michele for Gucci, consisting off a shawl, flamenco hat, lace, skirts and jacquard bodysuit.[50][51]

Legacy

In 1985, the song was included on the Parents Music Resource Center's (PMRC) "Filthy Fifteen" list, for the perceived sexual content of its lyrics. The Center's founder Tipper Gore had heard her daughter listening to the song, and considered the line "Gonna dress you up in my love" as exemplifying 'vulgar music'. The PMRC called upon the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) to give parents a consumer-friendly means of identifying rock records unsuitable for minors – a rating system based on lyrical content. "Dress You Up" received a rating of 'S', for "sex and obscenity", from the RIAA.[52] Gore commented on the song: "Popular culture is morally bankrupt, flagrantly licentious and utterly materialistic—and Madonna is the worst of all." According to Bruce David Forbes and H. Mahan in their book Religion and Popular Culture in America, Madonna's fans took the attitude "Can't you cultural conservatives see what she is trying to do—to annoy people like you! If you don't like it, don't listen to it. Stop trying to police my morality!"[53] The campaign was successful and led to the creation of the Parental Advisory sticker.[54]

In 1999 "Dress You Up" was sung by a group that included Alex Greenwald, Rashida Jones and Jason Thompson, for Gap's "Everybody in Vests" TV commercial. Music for the song was created by the Dust Brothers.[55] A cover of the song by Apollo Heights was included on the 2007 Madonna tribute compilation Through the Wilderness.[56] The band Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer, and Reel Big Fish, covered the song on their 2007 EP Duet All Night Long.[57] United Kingdom dance artist Kelly Llorenna recorded a new version of the song in 2008. The cover was released as a single in 2009.[58] In 2013, the song was covered in the Glee episode "Feud", mashed-up with Elton John's "The Bitch Is Back".[59]

Track listing and formats

  1. "Dress You Up" – 3:58
  2. "Shoo-Bee-Doo" (LP Version) – 5:14
  1. "Dress You Up" (The 12" Formal Mix) – 6:15
  2. "Dress You Up" (The Casual Instrumental Mix) – 4:36
  3. "Shoo-Bee-Doo" (LP Version) – 5:14
  • Japan CD single[62]
  1. "Dress You Up" (The 12" Formal Mix) – 6:15
  2. "Shoo-Bee-Doo" – 5:14
  3. "Ain't No Big Deal" – 4:17
  4. "Dress You Up" (The Casual Instrumental Mix) – 4:36
  1. "Dress You Up" – 3:58
  2. "I Know It" – 3:45
  1. "Dress You Up" (The 12" Formal Mix) – 6:15
  2. "Dress You Up" (The Casual Instrumental Mix) – 4:36
  3. "Shoo-Bee-Doo" – 5:14
  • Germany / UK CD Maxi Single (1995)
  1. "Dress You Up" (The 12" Formal Mix) – 6:15
  2. "Dress You Up" (The Casual Instrumental Mix) – 4:36
  3. "Shoo-Bee-Doo" – 5:17

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the Like a Virgin album liner notes.[65]

Charts

Peak positions

Chart (1985)
  • Peak
  • position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[33] 5
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[35] 5
Belgium (|VRT Top 30)[34] 4
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[28] 10
Eurochart Hot 100 (Billboard)[39] 6
France (SNEP)[66] 18
Germany (Official German Charts)[67] 20
Ireland (IRMA)[36] 3
Italy (FIMI)[37] 16
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[68] 5
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[69] 7
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[70] 7
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[38] 11
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[71] 20
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[30] 5
US Billboard Hot 100[23] 5
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[72] 32
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[73] 1
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[74] 64

Year-end charts

Chart (1985) Position
US Billboard Hot 100[75] 98
US Hot Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[76] 13

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
United Kingdom (BPI)[31] Silver 210,000[32]

xunspecified figures based on certification alone

Notes

  1. ↑ Bego 2000, p. 34
  2. 1 2 Rooksby 2004, p. 19
  3. ↑ "Dress You Up" (12-inch single – Picture disc). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 1985.
  4. ↑ The Immaculate Collection (LP, Vinyl, CD). Madonna. Sire Records. 1990. 7599-26440-2.
  5. ↑ Celebration (LP, Vinyl, CD). Madonna. Warner Bros. Records. 2009. 521096-1.
  6. ↑ "Madonna: Dress You Up music video". MTV. MTV Networks. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 Rooksby 2004, p. 20
  8. ↑ "Madonna 'Dress You Up' Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. Alfred Publishing. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  9. ↑ Rooksby 2004, p. 15
  10. ↑ Erlick, Nancy (August 17, 1985). "Pop Singles Reviews". Billboard (New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 97 (33): 65. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  11. ↑ Erlewine, Bogdanov & Woodstra 2002, p. 245
  12. ↑ Thomas Erlewine, Stephen (November 19, 1984). "Like a Virgin > Overview". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  13. ↑ Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 55
  14. ↑ Cinquemani, Sal (September 9, 2001). "Madonna: Like a Virgin (Remaster)". Slant Magazine. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  15. ↑ McKeen 2000, p. 234
  16. ↑ Miller, Debby (January 17, 1985). "Madonna: Like A Virgin : Music Reviews". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Archived from the original on June 18, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  17. ↑ Karger, Dave (November 10, 1995). "Madonna – Like a What?". Entertainment Weekly (Time Inc.). Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  18. ↑ Farber, Jim (July 10, 2001). "The Girl Material". Entertainment Weekly (Time Inc.). Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  19. ↑ Soto, Alfred (October 23, 2007). "Madonna – Like a Virgin / The Immaculate Collection". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  20. ↑ Reporter, Staff (December 9, 2003). "Top 20 Madonna Singles of All-time". Q magazine (San Francisco: Bauer Media Group) 19 (23). ISSN 0955-4955.
  21. ↑ "1986 MTV Video Music Awards". MTV. MTV Networks. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  22. ↑ "The Billboard Hot 100: Week Ending August 17, 1985". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 17, 1985. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  23. 1 2 "Madonna – Chart history" Billboard Hot 100 for Madonna. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  24. 1 2 Grein, Paul (October 5, 1985). "Chart Beat". Billboard (New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 97 (46): 6. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  25. ↑ Bronson 2003, p. 276
  26. ↑ "Top Pop Albums 1985". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 97 (52). December 28, 1985. ISSN 0006-2510.
  27. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 7833". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  28. 1 2 "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0585." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  29. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0622". RPM. RPM Music Publications Ltd. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  30. 1 2 "Madonna: Artist Chart History" Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  31. 1 2 "British single certifications – Madonna – Dress You Up". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 12, 2014. Enter Dress You Up in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Select Silver in the field By Award. Click Search
  32. 1 2 "Madonna: The Official Top 40". MTV. MTV Networks. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  33. 1 2 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (doc). Australian Chart Book, St Ives, N.S.W. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  34. 1 2 "Madonna – Dress You Up – Song details" (in Dutch). VRT Top 30. November 2, 1985. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  35. 1 2 "Ultratop.be – Madonna – Dress You Up" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  36. 1 2 "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Dress You Up". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  37. 1 2 "Madonna: Discografia Italiana" (in Italian). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
  38. 1 2 Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  39. 1 2 "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles". Billboard (New York: Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 97 (48): 57. May 18, 1985. ISSN 0006-2510.
  40. ↑ Clerk 2002, p. 41
  41. ↑ Madonna (1985). Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour (VHS). Warner Bros. Records.
  42. ↑ Clerk 2002, p. 66
  43. ↑ Madonna (1987). Who's That Girl: Live in Japan (VHS). Warner-Pioneer Japan.
  44. ↑ Phares, Heather. "Ciao Italia: Live in Italy (Video) > Overview". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
  45. ↑ Timmerman 2007, p. 61
  46. ↑ "Madonna Sticky & Sweet Tour". The Insider (Neri & Associates). May 11, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  47. ↑ "Bienvenido a MADONNAMEXICO". Madonnamexico.com. July 4, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  48. ↑ Bianco, Giovanni (2008–2009). Official Sticky & Sweet Tour Program. Los Angeles, California: Signature Networks, Inc. pp. 58–62. MDN44899.
  49. ↑ Bacardi, Francesca (March 20, 2015). "Madonna and Ellen DeGeneres Sing "Dress You Up" in Matching Bathrobes—Watch Now!". E!. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  50. ↑ Warner, Sam (September 10, 2015). "Madonna kicks off her Rebel Heart Tour with a hit-packed set: See the first photos". Digital Spy. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
  51. ↑ Maza, Erik (September 8, 2015). "First Look: Madonna's 'Rebel Heart' Tour Designer Costume Sketches". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  52. ↑ Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 60
  53. ↑ Forbes & H. Mahan 2005, p. 76
  54. ↑ "Can You Dance To It: PMRC Sucks". TOTSE. March 13, 2007. Archived from the original on June 9, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  55. ↑ "Mind the Gap". Entertainment Weekly (Time Inc.). September 10, 1999. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  56. ↑ "Through the Wilderness: A Tribute to Madonna by Various Artists". iTunes Store. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  57. ↑ "Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer". iTunes Store. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  58. ↑ "Kelly Llorenna "Dress You Up"". World News. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  59. ↑ Slezak, Michael (March 14, 2013). "Glee Recap: He's Been Telling Lies". TVLine. PMC. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  60. ↑ Dress You Up (US 7-inch Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1985. 7-28919.
  61. ↑ Dress You Up (US 12-inch Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1985. 9 20369-0 A.
  62. ↑ Dress You Up (Japanese CD Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1987. 28XD-456.
  63. ↑ Dress You Up (UK 7-inch Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1985. 928 848-7.
  64. ↑ Dress You Up (UK 12-inch Single liner notes). Madonna. Sire Records. 1985. W 8848 T.
  65. ↑ Like a Virgin (LP, Vinyl, CD). Madonna. Sire Records. 1984. 9 25157-2.
  66. ↑ "Lescharts.com – Madonna – Dress You Up" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  67. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Madonna – Dress You Up". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  68. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Madonna search results" (in Dutch) Dutch Top 40. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  69. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Madonna – Dress You Up" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  70. ↑ "Charts.org.nz – Madonna – Dress You Up". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  71. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Madonna – Dress You Up". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  72. ↑ "Madonna – Chart history" Billboard Adult Contemporary for Madonna. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  73. ↑ "Madonna – Chart history" Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs for Madonna. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  74. ↑ "Madonna – Chart history" Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs for Madonna. Retrieved December 12, 2014.
  75. ↑ "Top Pop Singles 1985". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 31, 1985. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
  76. ↑ "Top Dance Sales Singles/Albums 1985". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 31, 1985. Retrieved July 19, 2011.

References

External links

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