Madonna singles discography

Madonna singles discography

Madonna performing "Music", her last number-one song on the Billboard Hot 100, at the Rebel Heart Tour (2015–16).
Singles 83
Promotional singles 12
Other charted songs 17

American singer Madonna has released 83 singles (including 1 as a featured artist) and 12 promotional singles. In 1982, she signed a contract with Sire Records and Warner Bros. Records, and released her first two singles before launching her eponymous debut album.[1] Her first entry on the US Billboard Hot 100 was "Holiday" (1983), which peaked at number 16.[2] The following year, Madonna released "Like a Virgin", which reached number one in Australia, Canada and the US; the latter it spent six weeks atop the chart.[3] The album Like a Virgin spawned three other top five singles: "Material Girl", "Angel", and "Dress You Up".[4] In 1985, Madonna released her second US number-one single, "Crazy for You", and her first UK number-one single, "Into the Groove", both from motion picture soundtracks.[5][6] The following year, her third studio album True Blue gave her three number-one singles: "Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach", and "Open Your Heart". Two other singles from the album, "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita", were top-five hits.[7] In 1987, she scored another number-one single with "Who's That Girl".[8][9] The title track from Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer (1989), reached number one, making her the first artist to accumulate seven number-one singles in the 1980s, and the first female performer to get as many number-ones as a solo act.[10] Other top ten singles from Like a Prayer included "Express Yourself", "Cherish", and "Keep It Together". By the end of the decade, she was tied with Michael Jackson as the artist with the most number one songs.[11]

In 1990, Madonna released "Vogue" from the album I'm Breathless, which topped the charts in all major music markets.[12] "Vogue" was followed by "Justify My Love" and soundtrack single, "This Used to Be My Playground", becoming her subsequent chart topping songs.[13][14] Her fifth studio album, Erotica, was released in 1992, but failed to generate any chart-topping singles. Only the title track and "Deeper and Deeper" reached the top ten.[15] In 1995, Madonna released "Take a Bow" from Bedtime Stories, her sixth studio album. The song became her biggest hit on the Hot 100 and stayed on the top for seven weeks, making it her longest run at number one.[16] "Frozen", from the 1998 studio album Ray of Light became her first ever single to debut at number-one in the United Kingdom. It was also her first chart topper there since 1990, and marked a major comeback for her.[17] The title track reached the top-ten in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and Italy.[18]

In 2000, Madonna scored her 12th US number-one single, "Music", from the album of the same name.[19] In 2003, Madonna released her ninth studio album American Life, whose singles failed to achieve commercial success in the United States. "Hung Up", from her tenth studio album Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005), became her biggest worldwide hit song. It peaked at number one in 41 countries and earned a place in the 2007 Guinness Book of World Records for topping the charts in more countries than any other song.[20] With "Hung Up" going platinum, Madonna surpassed The Beatles for having most gold certified singles in the United States.[21] The album's second single, "Sorry", became Madonna's 12th number-one single on the UK charts.[22] "4 Minutes", the lead single from her 11th studio album, Hard Candy, scored Madonna her 37th Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hit, surpassing Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten singles.[23] She extended the record with the number ten reaching "Give Me All Your Luvin'", from her 2012 studio album, MDNA.[24] In Decemeber 2014, Madonna released "Living for Love" as the lead single from Rebel Heart. The album spawned three other singles, "Ghosttown", "Bitch I'm Madonna", and "Hold Tight".

Madonna ended the 2000s as the best-selling physical singles artist of the decade in the United States.[25] She was announced as the highest ranking solo artist on the "Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists" as well as having most number-one singles in the United Kingdom among female artists.[26][27] Madonna has a record 157 number-one singles across all formats of the Billboard charts, the most for any artist.[28] She is also the most successful artist on Billboard's Dance Club Songs chart with a total of 46 number-one singles, and is the only active artist to chart continuously since 1982, spanning four decades.[29] As of February 2008, she has sold more than 115 million singles globally.[30][31]

Singles

1980s

Title Year Peak chart positions Sales Certifications Album
US
[29]		 US
Dance
[29]		 AUS
[32]		 AUT
[33]		 CAN
[29]		 FRA
[34]		 GER
[35]		 ITA
[36]		 SWI
[37]		 UK
[38]
"Everybody"[upper-alpha 1] 1982 — 3 — — — — — — — — Madonna
"Burning Up"[upper-alpha 2] 1983 — 3 13 — — — — — — —
"Holiday"[upper-alpha 3] 16 1 4 — 32 37 9 — 18 2
"Lucky Star"[upper-alpha 4] 1984 4 36 — 8 — — — — 14
"Borderline" 10 4 12 — 25 — — — 23 2
"Like a Virgin" 1 1 1 8 1 8 4 16 9 3 Like a Virgin
"Material Girl" 2 1 4 8 4 47 13 18 15 3
"Crazy for You"[upper-alpha 5] 1985 1 — 1 23 1 47 26 12 16 2 Vision Quest
"Angel" 5 1 1 — 5 — 31 — 17 5 Like a Virgin
"Into the Groove"[upper-alpha 6] — 6 — 2 3 1 2 1
"Dress You Up" 5 3 5 — 10 18 20 16 20 5
"Gambler" — — 10 — — 33 25 3 23 4 Vision Quest
"Live to Tell" 1986 1 — 7 — 1 6 12 1 4 2 True Blue
"Papa Don't Preach" 1 4 1 4 1 3 2 1 2 1
"True Blue" 3 6 5 9 1 6 6 4 6 1
"Open Your Heart" 1 1 16 18 8 24 17 6 11 4
"La Isla Bonita" 1987 4 10 6 1 1 1 1 17 1 1
"Who's That Girl" 1 44 7 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 Who's That Girl
"Causing a Commotion" 2 1 7 14 2 — 14 4 9 4
"The Look of Love" — — — — — 23 34 — 20 9
"Spotlight"[upper-alpha 7] 1988 — 1 — — — — — — — — You Can Dance
"Like a Prayer" 1989 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 Like a Prayer
"Express Yourself" 2 1 5 5 1 7 3 1 1 5
"Cherish" 2 — 4 16 1 21 16 3 10 3
"Oh Father"[upper-alpha 8] 20 — 59 — 14 26 — 6 — 16
"Dear Jessie" — — 51 21 20 — 19 — 16 5
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

1990s

Title Year Peak chart positions Sales Certifications Album
US
[29]		 US
Dance
[29]		 AUS
[32]		 AUT
[33]		 CAN
[29]		 FRA
[34]		 GER
[35]		 ITA
[36]		 SWI
[37]		 UK
[38]
"Keep It Together"[upper-alpha 9] 1990 8 1 1 — 8 — — 16 — — Like a Prayer
"Vogue" 1 1 7 1 9 4 1 2 1 I'm Breathless
"Hanky Panky" 10 — 6 20 18 — 21 4 15 2
"Justify My Love" 1 1 4 9 1 17 10 2 3 2 The Immaculate Collection
"Rescue Me" 1991 9 6 15 — 7 21 21 12 11 3
"This Used to Be My Playground" 1992 1 — 9 11 1 7 6 1 6 3 Non-album single
"Erotica" 3 1 4 15 13 23 13 1 8 3 Erotica
"Deeper and Deeper" 7 1 11 30 2 17 26 1 23 6
"Bad Girl" 1993 36 — 32 — 20 44 47 3 25 10
"Fever" — 1 51 — — 31 — 12 — 6
"Rain" 14 2 5 24 2 — 26 1 11 7
"Bye Bye Baby" — — 15 — — — — 7 28 —
"I'll Remember" 1994 2 — 7 — 1 40 49 1 17 7 With Honors
"Secret" 3 1 5 11 1 2 29 3 1 5 Bedtime Stories
"Take a Bow" 1 — 15 22 1 25 18 2 8 16
"Bedtime Story" 1995 42 1 5 — 46 — — 8 — 4
"Human Nature" 46 2 17 — 64 — 50 10 17 8
"You'll See" 6 — 9 5 2 24 15 5 8 5 Something to Remember
"One More Chance" 1996 — — 35 — — — — 2 — 11
"Love Don't Live Here Anymore"[K] 78 16 27 — 24 48 — — — —
"You Must Love Me" 18 — 11 — 11 41 78 4 43 10 Evita
"Don't Cry for Me Argentina" 1997 8 1 9 3 14 1 3 2 4 3
"Another Suitcase in Another Hall" — — — — — — — 4 — 7
"Frozen" 1998 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 Ray of Light
"Ray of Light" 5 1 6 31 3 18 28 2 32 2
"Drowned World (Substitute for Love)" — — 16 34 18 42 39 5 31 10
"The Power of Good-Bye" 11 — 33 4 6 21 4 8 8 6
"Nothing Really Matters" 1999 93 1 15 29 6 48 38 7 26 7
"Beautiful Stranger"[L] 19 1 5 14 1 17 13 1 6 2 Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

2000s

Title Year Peak chart positions Sales Certifications Album
US
[29]		 US
Dance
[29]		 AUS
[32]		 AUT
[33]		 CAN
[29]		 FRA
[34]		 GER
[35]		 ITA
[36]		 SWI
[37]		 UK
[38]
"American Pie"[L] 2000 29 1 1 3 1 8 1 1 1 1 The Next Best Thing
"Music" 1 1 1 5 1 8 2 1 1 1 Music
"Don't Tell Me" 4 1 7 12 1 16 22 1 10 4
"What It Feels Like for a Girl" 2001 23 1 6 26 2 40 16 3 11 7
"Die Another Day" 2002 8 1 5 2 1 15 4 1 1 3 Die Another Day
"American Life" 2003 37 1 7 7 1 10 10 1 1 2 American Life
"Hollywood" — 1 16 34 5 22 21 2 2 2
"Me Against the Music"
(Britney Spears featuring Madonna)		 35 1 1 12 2 11 5 2 4 2 In the Zone
"Nothing Fails"[N] — 1 — 51 7 34 36 7 41 — American Life
"Love Profusion"[O] — 1 25 — 3 25 — 1 31 11
"Hung Up" 2005 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Confessions on a Dance Floor
"Sorry" 2006 58 1 4 8 2 5 5 1 4 1
"Get Together"[upper-alpha 10] — 1 13 20 4 23 25 1 16 7
"Jump" — 1 29 20 7 — 23 1 21 9
"Hey You" 2007 — — — — 57 — — 36 55 187 Non-album single
"4 Minutes"
(featuring Justin Timberlake and Timbaland)		 2008 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 Hard Candy
"Give It 2 Me" 57 1 23 10 8 5 8 3 4 7
"Miles Away" — 2 — 21 23 54 11 26 32 39
"Celebration" 2009 71 1 40 8 5 2 5 1 4 3 Celebration
"Revolver"
(featuring Lil Wayne)		 — 4 — — 47 25 — 16 — 130
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

2010s

Title Year Peak chart positions Sales Certifications Album
US
[29]		 US
Dance
[29]		 AUS
[32]		 AUT
[33]		 CAN
[29]		 FRA
[34]		 GER
[35]		 ITA
[36]		 SWI
[37]		 UK
[38]
"Give Me All Your Luvin'"
(featuring Nicki Minaj and M.I.A.)		 2012 10 1 25 11 1 3 8 2 6 37 MDNA
"Girl Gone Wild"[upper-alpha 11] — 1 93 62 42 13 — 4 29 73
"Masterpiece" — — — — — — — — — 68
"Turn Up the Radio" — 1 — — — — — — — 175
"Living for Love"[upper-alpha 12] 2014 — 1 — — 92 50 40 30 49 26 Rebel Heart
"Ghosttown" 2015 — 1 — — — 34 34 20 39 117
"Bitch I'm Madonna"
(featuring Nicki Minaj)		 84 1 — — 58 90 — — — —
"Hold Tight" — — — — — 92 — — — —
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

Promotional singles

List of songs, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
Dance
[29]
"Now I'm Following You"[upper-alpha 13] 1990 — I'm Breathless
"Erotic"[upper-alpha 14] 1992 — Non-album single
"Buenos Aires" (Remix)[upper-alpha 15] 1997 3 Evita
"Sky Fits Heaven" (Sasha and Victor Calderone's Remix)[upper-alpha 16] 1998 41 Ray of Light
"Impressive Instant" (Peter Rauhofer's Drowned World Dub)[upper-alpha 17] 2001 1 Music
"GHV2 Megamix"[upper-alpha 18] 5 GHV2
"Into the Hollywood Groove"
(with Missy Elliott)[upper-alpha 19]		 2003 — Remixed & Revisited
"Nobody Knows Me" (Remix)[upper-alpha 20] 4 American Life
"Imagine" (Live)[upper-alpha 21] 2005 — I'm Going to Tell You a Secret
"Mother and Father" (P. Rauhofer Remix)[upper-alpha 22] 9 Non-album singles
"Broken"[upper-alpha 23] 2012 —
"Superstar"[upper-alpha 24] — MDNA
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Other charted songs

List of songs, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[29]		 US
Dance
[29]		 CAN
[29]		 FIN
[106]		 FRA
[34]		 ITA
[36]		 SPA
[107]		 SWI
[37]		 UK
[38]
"Physical Attraction"[upper-alpha 25] 1983 — 3 — — — — — — — Madonna
"Sidewalk Talk"
(Released by Jellybean)[upper-alpha 26]		 1985 18 1 — — — — — — 47 Wotupski!?!
"Over and Over" 1986 — — — — — 49 — — — Like a Virgin
"Each Time You Break My Heart"
(performed by Nick Kamen)[upper-alpha 27]		 — 5 64 — 8 2 — 2 5 Nick Kamen
"Love Won't Wait"
(performed by Gary Barlow)[upper-alpha 28]		 1997 — — — 16 — 5 1 23 1 Open Road
"Little Star"[upper-alpha 29] 1998 — — — — — — — — 6 Ray of Light
"Love Profusion"[upper-alpha 30] 2004 — 41 — — — — — — — American Life
"Sing"
(Annie Lennox featuring Madonna)[upper-alpha 31]		 2007 — 18 — — — — — — 161 Songs of Mass Destruction
"Beat Goes On"
(featuring Kanye West)		 2008 — — 82 15 — — — — 189 Hard Candy
"It's So Cool" 2009 — — — 8 — 20 — — 107 Celebration
"Gang Bang" 2012 — — — — 93 — — — — MDNA
"Devil Pray" 2014 — — — — 62 43 50 59 — Rebel Heart
"Unapologetic Bitch" — — — — 91 — — — —
"Illuminati" — — — — 92 — — — —
"Joan of Arc" 2015 — — — — 76 — 27 — —
"Iconic"
(featuring Chance the Rapper and Mike Tyson)		 — — — — 114 — 30 — —
"Living for Love" (Remixes)[upper-alpha 32] — — — — — — 93 — — Non-album song
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "Everybody" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number seven.[39]
  2. ↑ "Burning Up" charted on the Dance Club Songs chart as a double A-side single with "Physical Attraction".[40]
  3. ↑ "Holiday" has been released in the United Kingdom on three separate occasions: January 14, 1984, release reached number six, then re-issued on July 30, 1985, when it reached number two and the final re-release was on June 4, 1991, with an additional EP version The Holiday Collection. It reached number five on the chart.[38]
  4. ↑ "Lucky Star" charted on the Dance Club Songs chart as a double A-side single with "Holiday".[43]
  5. ↑ "Crazy for You" was re-released in the UK as "Crazy For You (Remix)" on February 24, 1991. It was the second single there from The Immaculate Collection. Both the releases reached number two.[38]
  6. ↑ "Into the Groove" was not commercially released in North America and is not included on the US version of Like a Virgin. It is only available as the B-side of "Angel", therefore was ineligible to enter the Hot 100 or Hot 100 Singles Sales charts. It charted as a double A-side single with "Angel" in Australia and the Dance Club Songs chart.[50]
  7. ↑ A vinyl maxi of the remix compilation You Can Dance reached the top of the Dance Club Songs chart as "You Can Dance (LP Cuts)".[29]
  8. ↑ "Oh Father" was released in the UK (and all other European territories) on December 27, 1995, as the second single from Something to Remember.[38]
  9. ↑ "Keep It Together" was released as a double A-side in Australia with "Vogue". The latter song was initially supposed to be a B-side for the former, but Warner Bros. decided to change it as a single after noting its potential as a hit record.[62]
  10. ↑ "Get Together" and "Jump" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at positions six and five respectively. "Get Together" also peaked at number eighty-four on the now discontinued Pop 100 chart.[87]
  11. ↑ "Girl Gone Wild" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number six.[97]
  12. ↑ "Living for Love" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles Chart at number eight.[29]
  13. ↑ Originally to be released as the third and final single from I'm Breathless, with remixes commissioned by Mark Saunders, it was cancelled due to the release of The Immaculate Collection.[98]
  14. ↑ Promotional CD available with the 1992 publication, Sex. This version was created at the end of the Erotica sessions and includes additional lyrics not available on the album version. These lyrics were also used in the William Orbit remixes on the "Erotica" single.[99]
  15. ↑ Originally to be the fourth and final single from Evita, remixes were commissioned from Pablo Flores and Javier Garza but the release was cancelled and only available as a promotional 12" vinyl. The remixes charted on the Dance Club Songs at number three.[100]
  16. ↑ From the 1998 studio album Ray of Light. Remixes by Victor Calderone and Sasha appear as B-side to the 1998 single "Drowned World/Substitute for Love". Commercial release led to the remixes charting on the Dance Club Songs chart at number forty-one.[100]
  17. ↑ From the 2000 studio album Music. Remixed by Peter Rauhofer, it reached the top of the Dance Club Songs chart due to heavy club play.[100]
  18. ↑ A remix featuring snippets of the songs on the 2001 compilation album GHV2. Remixes by Thunderpuss charted on the Dance Club Songs chart at five.[100]
  19. ↑ A remix of "Into the Groove" and "Hollywood" featuring Missy Elliott. It was created as part of a commercial campaign for clothing retailer GAP and copies of the promotional CD were given away to customers.[101]
  20. ↑ Originally from American Life, a promotional 12" vinyl with remixes by Peter Rauhofer, Above & Beyond and Mount Sims were sent to clubs and charted at number four on the Dance Club Songs chart.[100]
  21. ↑ Madonna performed the cover of the John Lennon song at the Tsunami Aid: Concert of Hope in January 2005. Her performance was available as a digital download on the Sony Connect website the following day of the concert. All proceeds from the downloads went to the American Red Cross charity.[102]
  22. ↑ From American Life and remixed by Peter Rauhofer, charted at number nine on Dance Club Songs chart.[100]
  23. ↑ The song was recorded during the Celebration sessions. Madonna's official fanclub Icon's members were given a special 12" vinyl single of the track with unique artwork as a part of their membership.[103]
  24. ↑ Released on December 3, 2012 in Brazil as a special edition free CD with Brazilian newspaper Folha de S. Paulo. The accompanying artwork for the single was created by Brazilian graffiti artist Simone Sapienza who won a contest sponsored by Johnnie Walker's Keep Walking Project in Brazil, she was chosen by Madonna after being among ten finalists.[104][105]
  25. ↑ "Physical Attraction" entered the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play at number 3 alongside her single, "Burning Up".
  26. ↑ Recorded and released by record producer John "Jellybean" Benitez, as a single from his album Wotupski!?!. Madonna wrote the song and is featured on the chorus.[108]
  27. ↑ Performed by Nick Kamen from his self-titled debut album. Madonna wrote and produced the song with Stephen Bray, and sings the backing vocals.[109]
  28. ↑ The song was recorded by Gary Barlow and released as the second single from his debut album Open Road. Madonna co-wrote the song with Shep Pettibone and recorded background vocals.[110]
  29. ↑ "Little Star" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 6 alongside her single, "The Power of Good-Bye".
  30. ↑ A remix of "Love Profusion" topped the Dance Club Songs chart, but the actual single peaked at number 41.
  31. ↑ Performed by Annie Lennox on her album, Songs of Mass Destruction. Madonna sang one verse and back-up vocals with 22 other artists.[111]
  32. ↑ "Living for Love" peaked in Spain at number 21, but a remix charted separately, peaking at number 93.[107]

References

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (March 18, 2009). "Madonna Plans New Tracks For Hits Collection". Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2009.
  2. ↑ Rooksby 2004, pp. 11–13
  3. ↑ Morton 2002, p. 765
  4. ↑ Rooksby 2004, p. 16
  5. ↑ Bronson 2003, p. 606
  6. ↑ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 299
  7. ↑ Rooksby 2004, p. 21
  8. ↑ Bronson 2003, p. 764
  9. ↑ DeKnock, Jan (August 22, 1987). "Madonna Soars to Top of the Charts for the Sixth Time". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
  10. ↑ Cross 2007, p. 58
  11. ↑ "Madonna: Induction 2008". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved October 11, 2009.
  12. ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 183
  13. ↑ Rich, Joshua (November 20, 1998). "Madonna Banned". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  14. ↑ Grein, Paul (August 8, 1992). "Hot 100 Is Madonna's Playground". Billboard. p. 86. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  15. ↑ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 18
  16. ↑ Bronson, Fred (February 25, 1995). "Madonna 'Takes A Bow' At No. 1". Billboard. p. 154. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  17. ↑ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 167
  18. ↑ Fouz-Hernández & Jarman-Ivens 2004, p. 93
  19. ↑ Bronson, Fred (September 7, 2000). "Madonna Hits No. 1 For 12th Time". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  20. ↑ Glenday 2007, p. 187
  21. ↑ Bell, Craig (October 9, 2002). "Madonna Ties Fab Four On Singles Honor Roll". Billboard. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  22. ↑ Sexton, Paul (February 26, 2006). "Madonna, Jack Johnson Take Lead On U.K. Charts". Billboard. Retrieved December 4, 2009.
  23. ↑ Hasty, Katie (April 2, 2008). "Mariah, Madonna Make Billboard Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved April 4, 2008.
  24. ↑ Trust, Gary (February 15, 2012). "Madonna Scores Record-Extending 38th Hot 100 Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Billboard Charts – Decade-end Artists – Singles Sales Artists". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  26. ↑ "Billboard Hot 100 Chart 50th Anniversary". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved October 1, 2009.
  27. ↑ "The One And Only... The Musical Superstars". BBC. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
  28. ↑ Trust, Gary (November 6, 2012). "Madonna Celebrates 30th Anniversary On Billboard Charts". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 For peak chart positions for Madonna's singles on the Billboard Hot 100 and Dance Club Songs chart, and the Canadian charts from 2000–present, see AllMusic and the Billboard link. For Peak chart positions for Madonna's singles from 1983–99, on Canada's RPM Singles Chart, see the RPM link.
  30. ↑ Hastings, Chris (August 28, 2005). "Madonna uses secret nightclub 'focus groups' to pick songs for new album". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  31. ↑ Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA) (February 27, 2008). "El nuevo disco de Madonna se llamará 'Hardy Candy' y saldrá a la venta a finales de abril". El Mundo (in Spanish and German) (Unidad Editorial). Retrieved February 26, 2013.
  32. 1 2 3 4 Australian chart peaks:
    • Top 100 (Kent Music Report) peaks to June 19, 1988: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 188. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA from mid 1983 until June 19, 1988.
    • Top 50 (ARIA Chart) peaks from June 26, 1988: "Madonna Discography: Australia". Australian-charts.com at Hung Medien. Retrieved January 5, 2010.
    • Top 100 (ARIA Chart) peaks from January 1990 until December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
    • "Girl Gone Wild" (ARIA Chart) peak: "ARIA Charts: The ARIA Report week commencing 9th April 2012 - Issue #1154" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association Ltd. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "Madonna Discography: Austria". Austriancharts.at at Hung Medien. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 "Madonna Discography: France". Lescharts.com at Hung Medien. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  35. 1 2 3 4 "Madonna Discography: Germany". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 For peak chart positions for Madonna's Italian singles, from 1983–99, see the Hitparadeitalia link, for singles from 2000–present, see the Hung Medien link.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 "Madonna Discography: Switzerland". Hitparade.ch at Hung Medien. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UK chart peaks:
  39. ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 77
  40. ↑ Grant & Neupert 2003, p. 9
  41. ↑ Myers, Justin (February 7, 2014). "Official Charts Flashback: 30 years of Holiday, Madonna’s first Top 10 hit". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 "British single certifications – Madonna". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 3, 2009. Enter Madonna in the field Search. Select Artist in the field Search by. Select single in the field By Format. Click Search
  43. ↑ Rooksby 2004, p. 10
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Jones, Alan (August 19, 2008). "The immaculate guide to 50 years of Madonna". Music Week. Archived from the original on August 25, 2008. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 "Madonna: The Official Top 40". MTV. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 "American single certifications – Madonna". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 3, 2009. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Single, then click SEARCH
  47. ↑ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 111
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006. Wellington: Dean Scapolo and Maurienne House. ISBN 978-1877443-00-8.
  49. ↑ Denisoff, R. Serge; D. Romanowski, William (1991). Risky Business: Rock in Film. Transaction Publishers. p. 482. ISBN 9781412833370.
  50. ↑ Bronson 2003, p. 674
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 Durand, Dominic. "Les Singles en Or". InfoDisc.fr. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Myers, Justin (February 7, 2014). "Madonna's Official Number One Singles' Sales Revealed!". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "InfoDisc : Les Certifications (Singles) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste) – Search for "Madonna"". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Les Singles en Argent :" (in French). Infodisc.fr. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  55. 1 2 3 4 "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 14, 2009.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin Datenbank". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  57. ↑ Levy, Glen (June 18, 2009). "Top Selling Albums and Singles 1989: "Like A Prayer" by Madonna". Time. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
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