List of earthquakes in 2012

Earthquakes in 2012

Approximate epicenters of the earthquakes in 2012 5.0−5.9 magnitude 6.0−6.9 magnitude 7.0−7.9 magnitude 8.0+ magnitude
Strongest magnitude	Indonesia Magnitude 8.6
Deadliest	East Azerbaijan Province, Iran (Magnitude 6.4) 306 fatalities
Total fatalities	830
Number by magnitude
9.0+	0
8.0−8.9	2
7.0−7.9	15
6.0−6.9	129
5.0−5.9	1,412
← 2011 2013 →

This is a list of earthquakes in 2012. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. All dates are listed according to UTC time.

Compared to other years

Number of Earthquakes Worldwide for 2002–2012

Magnitude Ranging Between	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
8.0–9.9	0	1	2	1	2	4	0	1	1	1	2
7.0–7.9	13	14	14	10	9	14	12	16	21	19	15
6.0–6.9	127	140	141	140	142	178	168	144	151	204	129
5.0–5.9	1201	1203	1515	1693	1712	2074	1768	1896	1963	2271	1412
Total	1341	1358	1672	1844	1865	2270	1948	2057	2136	2495	1558

Note that an increase in detected earthquake numbers does not necessarily represent an increase in earthquakes per se. Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time. USGS's Earthquake Myths has more information.

For exact dates and live earthquakes please visit USGS and EMSC web sites

Overall

By death toll

Rank	Death toll	Magnitude	Location	Depth (km)	Date
1	306	6.4 and 6.3	East Azerbaijan Province, Iran	9.9	August 11
2	139[1]	7.4	Guatemala	41.6	November 7
3	113	6.7	Visayas, Philippines	20.0	February 6
4	81	5.6	Yunnan Province, China	9.9	September 7
5	75	5.4 and 5.7	Baghlan province, Afghanistan	15.0	June 11
6	38	6.8	near Shwebo, Myanmar	9.8	November 11
7	27	6.1 and 5.8	Emilia-Romagna, Italy	9.0	May 20, 29
8	10	8.6	Offshore of Aceh Province, Indonesia	22.9	April 11

• Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank	Magnitude	Death toll	Location	Depth (km)	Date
1	8.6	10	Aceh Province, Indonesia	22.9	April 11
2	8.2	0	Aceh Province, Indonesia	16.4	April 11
3	7.8	0	Haida Gwaii, Canada	17.5	October 28
4	7.7	0	Sea of Okhotsk, Russia	625.9	August 14
5	7.6	1	Samar, Philippines	33	August 31
6	7.6	0	Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica	40.8	September 5
7	7.4	2	Oaxaca, Mexico	20	March 20
8	7.4	0	El Salvador	20.3	August 27
9	7.4	139[1]	Guatemala	41.6	November 7
10	7.3	0	Colombia	170	September 30
11	7.3	3	Honshu, Japan	36.1	December 7
12	7.2	1	Sumatra, Indonesia	20.5	January 11
13	7.1	1	Talca, Chile	30	March 25
14	7.1	0	Vanuatu	23.1	February 2
15	7.0	0	Cook Strait, New Zealand	236.1	July 3

• Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

By month

January

January

Strongest magnitude	7.2 Mw,  Indonesia
Deadliest	0
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	1
6.0−6.9	9
5.0−5.9	163

• A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Izu Islands, Japan, on January 1, at a depth of 348.5 km.^[2]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Santa Cruz Islands, on January 8, at a depth of 38.9 km.^[3]
• A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia on January 11, at a depth of 20.5 km.^[4]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck off the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica on January 15, at a depth of 10.0 km.^[5]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck off the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica on January 15, at a depth of 14.8 km.^[6]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck off the coast of Chiapas, Mexico on January 21, at a depth of 79.5 km.^[7]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the South Sandwich Islands region on January 22, at a depth of 13 km.^[8]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Biobío Region, Chile on January 23, at a depth of 29.7 km.^[9]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck near Fiji on January 24, at a depth of 582.8 km.^[10]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck near the coast of Central Peru on January 30, at a depth of 39.2 km.^[11]

February

February

Strongest magnitude	7.1 Mw,  Vanuatu
Deadliest	113
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	1
6.0−6.9	11
5.0−5.9	174

• A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck near island of Efate, Vanuatu on February 2, at a depth of 23.1 km. This was later followed by a magnitude 6.0 aftershock, at a depth of 21.7 km.^[12]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck near Isangel, Vanuatu on February 5, at a depth of 163.4 km.^[13]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near island of Efate, Vanuatu on February 5, at a depth of 10.3 km.^[14]
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck near island of Negros, and Cebu, Philippines on February 6, at a depth of 20 km, killing 113 people.^[15][16]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near the island of Negros, on February 6, at a depth of 15 km.^[17]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck west coast of Quepos, on February 13, at a depth of 11 km.^[18]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck east of Honshū, on February 14, at a depth of 10 km.^[19]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck near Kirakira, on February 14, at a depth of 54.7 km.^[20]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck off the coast of Oregon, on February 15, at a depth of 10 km.^[21]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Chiapas on February 16.^[22]
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck southwestern Siberia, Russia on February 26, at a depth of 11.7 km.^[23]

March

March

Strongest magnitude	7.4 Mw,  Mexico
Deadliest	4
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	2
6.0−6.9	11
5.0−5.9	116

• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck off New Caledonia on the March 3, at a depth of 15.2 km.^[24]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck northern Sasowa, near Añatuya, on March 5, at a depth of 550 km.^[25]
• A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck the Indian capital of New Delhi, on March 5, at a depth of 10 km injuring at least 15 people.
• A magnitude 3.6 earthquake struck the Indian capital of New Delhi, on March 13, at a depth of 5 km eight days after a 5.2 earthquake in the same region.
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Vanuatu, near Isangel, on March 9, at a depth of 31.7 km.^[26]
• A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck near Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan, on March 14, at a depth of 26.6 km.^[27]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck offshore Chiba Prefecture, Japan, on March 14, at a depth of 9.5 km.^[28] One person died of a heart attack.
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea, near Kimbe, New Britain, on March 14, at a depth of 47.8 km.^[29]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near Abepura, Indonesia, on March 20, at a depth of 67 km.^[30]
• A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck Oaxaca, Mexico, on March 20, at a depth of 20 km, killing 2 people.^[31]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck New Guinea, Papua New Guinea on March 21, at a depth of 105.9 km.^[32]
• A magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit Chile, near Talca, on March 25, at a depth of 34.8 km.^[33] One person died of a heart attack.^[34]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck maritime territory of Mexico, between Acapulco and Clipperton Island, on March 26, at a depth of 9 km.^[35]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit near the east coast of Honshū Japan, on March 27, at a depth of 10 km.^[36]

April

April

Strongest magnitude	8.6 Mw,  Indonesia
Deadliest	11
Number by magnitude
8.0−8.9	2
7.0−7.9	0
6.0−6.9	17
5.0−5.9	165

• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near Cuajinicuilapa, Mexico on April 2, at a depth of 9.1 km.^[37]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea, near Taron, on April 6, at a depth of 85.4 km.^[38]
• A magnitude 8.6 earthquake hit Indonesia, off northern Sumatra, on April 11 at a depth of 22.9 km followed by several aftershocks including an 8.2.^[39] Ten people were killed and several others injured.^[1]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near the southeast coast of Taiwan on April 11 at a depth of 10 km.
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake hit Mexico, near Michoacán, on April 11, at a depth of 20 km.^[40]
• A magnitude 6.2 struck Baja California, Mexico on April 12 followed by a strong aftershock of 6.9.^[41]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake hit Drake Passage, near Argentina and Chile, on April 14, at a depth of 9.9 km.^[42]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck near Isangel, Vanuatu, on April 14 at a depth of 8.0 km.^[43]
• A magnitude 6.2 struck off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, on April 15 at a depth of 15.2 km.^[44]
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Chile, near Valparaíso, on April 17, at a depth of 37 km.^[45] One person died of a heart attack and another due to the loss of power at a local hospital.^[46]
• A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea, about 137 km north of Lae, on April 17 at a depth of 208.2 km.^[47]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck east of the South Sandwich Islands, on April 17 at a depth of 1 km.^[48]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck near the north coast of Papua, Indonesia, on April 21 at a depth of 29.8 km.^[49]
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hit Tonga, near Neiafu, on April 28, at a depth of 129.4 km.^[50]

May

May

Strongest magnitude	6.7 Mw,  Argentina
Deadliest	31
Number by magnitude
6.0−6.9	9
5.0−5.9	99

• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore of Chiapas in Mexico on May 1, at a depth of 14 km.^[51]
• A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck the western part of Azerbaijan on May 7, at a depth of 23 km. Two people lost their lives — one was crushed by a wall, while the other had a heart attack.^[52]
• A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Tajikistan on May 12, at a depth of 10 km. One person was killed.^[1]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck near the Peru-Chile border on May 14, at a depth of 98.3 km.^[53]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the New Britain region of Papua New Guinea on May 16, at a depth of 154 km.^[54]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck about 600 km off the coast of Aisén Region of Chile on May 18, at a depth of 10 km.^[55][56]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Emilia region on May 20, at a depth of 5.1 km.^[57] Seven people died and over 50 others were injured.^[58]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck about 180 km off the east coast of Honshū Japan on May 20, at a depth of 15 km.^[59]
• A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck 24 km west of Bulgaria's capital Sofia on May 22, at a depth of 9.4 km. A woman who suffered a heart attack was the only indirect fatality.^[60]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck about 100 km northeast of Hokkaido Japan on May 23, at a depth of 40.7 km.^[61]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake hit 600 km northwest of Tromsø Norway on May 24, at a depth of 8.8 km.^[62]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck about 225 km northwest of Iwo Jima, in the Bonin Islands region of Japan on May 26, at a depth of 472.6 km.^[63]
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck about 117 km east of Santiago del Estero, Argentina on May 28, at a depth of 588 km.^[64]
• A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Medolla, Italy on May 29, at a depth of 9.6 km. Twenty people died.^[65]

June

June

Strongest magnitude	6.4 Mw,  Panama  Japan
Deadliest	79
Number by magnitude
6.0−6.9	10
5.0−5.9	88

• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck 8 km southeast of Yacuiba, Bolivia and 54 km north-northeast of Tartagal, Salta, Argentina on 2 June, at a depth of 519.6 km.^[66]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck southern pacific coast of Costa Rica Punta Burica, on June 3, at a depth of 10 km.^[67]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck in the Pacific Ocean 346 km south of David, Panama on 4 June, at a depth of 7 km.^[68]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck in the Pacific Ocean 323 km south of David, Panama on 4 June, at a depth of 5.9 km.^[69]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Arequipa, Peru on 7 June, at a depth of 99.7 km.^[70]
• Two earthquakes measuring 5.4 and 5.7 struck Afghanistan on June 11, collapsing buildings and triggering landslides, one of which buried the village of Sayi Hazara.^[71] 75 people were reported dead as a result of the landslide.^[72]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake hit the Philippines near Dagupan, Luzon, on June 16, at a depth of 35.3 km.^[73]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck in the Pacific Ocean 28 km southeast of Ofunato, Japan on 18 June, at a depth of 36 km.^[74]
• A magnitude 6.0 quake struck 24 km northwest of Macquarie Island Australia, on June 22, at a depth of 9.9 km.^[75]
• A magnitude 6.1 quake struck near the east coast of Kamchatka on June 24, at a depth of 17 km.^[76]
• A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck the Sichuan–Yunnan border region of China on June 24, at a depth of 9.3 km (5.8 miles). At least four people died, and more than 150 others were injured.^[77][78]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Northern Xinjiang on June 30, at a depth of 10 km.^[79]

July

July

Strongest magnitude	7.0 Mw (USGS: 6.3),  New Zealand
Deadliest	2
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	1
6.0−6.9	10
5.0−5.9	98

• A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck New Zealand, near the Cook Strait, on 3 July at 22:36 NZST, at a depth of 236.1 km. The USGS, however, listed this quake as 6.3.^[80][81]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck near Vanuatu, on July 6, at a depth of 162.7 km.^[82][83]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck 268 km East of Kurilsk, Russia, on July 8, at a depth of 20 km.^[84]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Kuril Islands on July 20, at a depth of 22.7 km.^[85]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Kuril Islands on July 20.^[86]
• A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck Yangzhou on July 20, at a depth of 13.9 km. 1 death is confirmed.^[87]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Simeulue, Indonesia, on July 25, at a depth of 22 km. One man died while fleeing his home.^[88]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Solomon Islands, on July 25, at a depth of 22.9 km.^[89]
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck 386 km (240 mi) NE of Rodrigues,976 km (606 mi) ENE of Mauritius on July 26, at a depth of 9.8 km.^[90]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck near New Ireland, Papua New Guinea on July 26, at a depth of 43.4 km.^[91]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Guatemala's Pacific Coast (Ocos) and felt in Chiapas, México on July 29, 2012 at a depth of 35.5 km.^[92]

August

August

Strongest magnitude	7.7 Mw,  Russia
Deadliest	313
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	3
6.0−6.9	10
5.0−5.9	112

• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Central Peru on August 2, at a depth of 143.3 km.^[93]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck near New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, on August 2, at a depth of 70.6 km.^[94]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck 96 km southeast of Nikolski, Alaska on August 10, at a depth of 13.1 km.^[95]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake hit Iran, near Ahar, on August 11, at a depth of 9.9 km.^[96]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake hit Iran, near Tabriz, on August 11, at a depth of 9.8 km.^[97] According to local authorities, at least 306 people were killed, 3,037 injured, and several villages heavily damaged or destroyed across the region after the twin shocks.^[98]
• A magnitude 7.7 earthquake hit the Sea of Okhotsk on August 14, at a depth of 625.9 km.^[99]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia, on August 18, at a depth of 19.9 km, killing six people.^[100]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Papua New Guinea, on August 19, at a depth of 77.3 km.^[101]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck Molucca Sea, on August 26, at a depth of 91.9 km.^[102]
• A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck offshore El Salvador, on August 26, at a depth of 20.3 km.^[103]
• A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Jan Mayen, on August 30, at a depth of 9.9 km.^[104]
• A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck offshore the Philippines, near Guiuan, Samar on August 31, at a depth of 33 km. One person was killed and another injured.^[105]

September

September

Strongest magnitude	7.6 Mw,  Costa Rica
Deadliest	83
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	2
6.0−6.9	7
5.0−5.9	111

• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake hit Indonesia, near South of Java, on September 3, at a depth of 8.8 km.^[106]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck 190 km northwest of Sola, Vanuatu, on September 5, at a depth of 17.6 km.^[107]
• A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Nicoya Peninsula in the province of Guanacaste, Costa Rica, on September 5, at a depth of 35 km.^[108]
• Two quakes measuring 5.6 struck China's Yunnan Province on September 7, at a depth of 9.9 km. At least 81 deaths and 821 injuries were reported, with more than 20,000 homes damaged.^[109][110]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck off the north coast of Papua, Indonesia, on September 8, at a depth of 14.1 km.^[111]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck off the Kuril Islands, Russia, on September 9, at a depth of 58.7 km.^[112]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the Kepulauan Mentawai Region, Indonesia, on September 14, at a depth of 19.8 km.^[113]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the La Paz Mexico, on September 26, at a depth of 10.1 km.^[114]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck near the Tanaga Volcano, Alaska, on September 26, at a depth of 9.9 km.^[115]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Pinotepa Nacional, Oaxaca, on September 29, at depth of 20 km.^[116]
• A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck near Isnos, Colombia, on September 30, at a depth of 170 km.^[117]

October

October

Strongest magnitude	7.8 Mw,  Canada
Deadliest	1
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	1
6.0−6.9	13
5.0−5.9	103

• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Miyako, on October 2, at depth of 9.7 km.^[118]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck offshore Mexico in the Gulf of California, on October 8, at depth of 9.9 km.^[119]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck offshore Indonesia in the Banda Sea, on October 8, at depth of 34.7 km.^[120]
• A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck the Balleny Islands, Antarctica on October 9, at depth of 10.2 km.^[121]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Los Andes, on October 11.
• A magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck Dobo, on October 12, at depth of 24.7 km.^[122]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck the Celebes Sea on October 17, at depth of 337.4 km.^[123][124]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Vanuatu, on October 21, at depth of 35.6 km.^[125][126]
• A magnitude 6.0 struck Izu Islands, Japan, on October 23, at depth of 446 km.^[127]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck west of New Caledonia, on October 23, at a depth of 127 km.^[128]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Hojancha, Costa Rica on October 24, at depth of 20.1 km.^[129]
• A magnitude 5.5 earthquake struck Mormanno, Italy, on October 25, at depth of 3.8 km. 1 indirect death was reported, along with moderate damage.^[130]
• A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the Haida Gwaii region, Canada, on October 28 at a depth of 20 km. This was later followed by a magnitude 6.3 aftershock, at a depth of 8.2 km, and a magnitude 6.2 aftershock on October 29, at a depth of 10 km.^{[131][132][133]}

November

November

Strongest magnitude	7.4 Mw,  Guatemala
Deadliest	77
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	1
6.0−6.9	14
5.0−5.9	85

• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Java, Indonesia, on November 1, at depth of 142 km.^[134]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Burgos, Philippines, on November 2, at depth of 54.5 km.^[135]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Carlsberg Ridge, In the Yemen's maritime territory, on November 6, at depth of 10.2 km.^[136]
• A magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck off the coast of Guatemala, near Mexico, on November 7, at depth of 41.6 km, with 39 people dead.^{[1][137][138]}
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck off the Vancouver Island region, Canada, on November 8, at a depth of 16.6 km.^[139]
• A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck near Shwebo, Myanmar, on November 11, at a depth of 9.8 km, with at least 38 dead or missing.^[140]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Central Peru, on November 11, at a depth of 100 km.^[141]
• : A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Shwebo, Myanmar, on November 11, at a depth of 9.8 km.^[142]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck off the coast of Guatemala, near Mexico, on November 11, at depth of 27 km.^[143]
• : A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Gulf of Alaska, United States, on November 12, at depth of 12 km.^[144]
• A magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck off the coast of Aisén Region, Chile, on November 13, at a depth of 9.7 km.^[145]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Vallenar, Chile, on November 14, at a depth of 61.8 km.^[146]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Guerrero, Mexico, on November 15, at a depth of 60.9 km.^[147]
• A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck the Kuril Islands, Russia, on November 16, at a depth of 29.1 km.^[148]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck northeast of Tonga, on November 17, at a depth of 9.8 km.^[149]

December

December

Strongest magnitude	7.3 Mw,  Japan
Deadliest	12
Number by magnitude
7.0−7.9	2
6.0−6.9	9
5.0−5.9	98

• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck Vanuatu on December 2, at a depth of 34.1 km.^[150]
• A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Zohan, Iran on December 5, at a depth of 5.6 km, with 9 people dead or missing.^[151][152]
• A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck off the coast of Honshu, Japan on December 7, at a depth of 36.1 km. A small tsunami of 1m was recorded.^[153] 3 people were confirmed dead.^[154]
• A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck off the coast of Honshu, Japan on December 7, at a depth of 29.2 km.^[155]
• A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the North Island of New Zealand on December 7, at a depth of 167.2 km.^[156]
• A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck in the Banda Sea near Indonesia on December 10, at a depth of 159.3 km.^[157][158]
• A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck off the coast of Baja California near Ensenada on December 14, at a depth of 10.1 km.^[159][160]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck the New Britain region, Papua New Guinea on December 15, at a depth of 52 km.^[161]
• A magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck Sulawesi, Indonesia on December 17, at a depth of 18.5 km.^[162]
• A magitude 6.8 earthquake struck Vanuatu on December 21, at a depth of 207.9 km.^[163]
• A magitude 6.0 earthquake struck near Papua New Guinea on December 29, at a depth of 10.1 km.^[164]

References

1. "Deaths from Earthquakes in 2012". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
2. "Magnitude 6.8 - Izu Islands, Japan Region". United States Geological Survey. January 1, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
3. "Magnitude 6.6 - Santa Cruz Islands". United States Geological Survey. January 8, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2012.
4. "Magnitude 7.2 - Off the west coast of Sumatra". United States Geological Survey. January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
5. "Magnitude 6.6 - South Shetland Islands". United States Geological Survey. January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
6. "Magnitude 6.2 - South Shetland Islands". United States Geological Survey. January 15, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
7. "Magnitude 6.2 - Offshore Chiapas, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. January 21, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
8. "Magnitude 6.0 - South Sandwich Islands Region". United States Geological Survey. January 22, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
9. "Magnitude 6.2 - Biobio Region, Chile". United States Geological Survey. January 23, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
10. "Magnitude 6.3 - South of the Fiji Islands". United States Geological Survey. January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
11. "Magnitude 6.3 - Near the coast of Central Peru". United States Geological Survey. January 30, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
12. "Magnitude 7.1 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. February 2, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
13. "Magnitude 6.1 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. February 2, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
14. "Magnitude 6.0 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. February 5, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
15. "Magnitude 6.7 Negros - Cebu Region, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. February 6, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
16. Elena L. Aben; et al. (February 7, 2012). "Quake Deaths Rise". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
17. "Magnitude 6.0 Negros - Cebu Region, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. February 6, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
18. "Magnitude 6.0 - Quepos, Puntarenas, Costa Rica" (in Spanish). Oviscori-Una. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
19. "Magnitude 6.0 Near the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. February 14, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
20. "Magnitude 6.4 - Solomon Islands". United States Geological Survey. February 14, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
21. "Magnitude 6.0 - Off the coast of Oregon". United States Geological Survey. February 15, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
22. "Sismo de 6.0 grados cimbra a Chiapas; no reportan daños" (in Spanish). Excélsior. February 16, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
23. "Magnitude 6.7 - Southwestern Siberia, Russia". United States Geological Survey. February 26, 2012. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
24. "Magnitude 6.6 - Southeast of the Loyalty Islands". United States Geological Survey. March 3, 2012. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
25. "Magnitude 6.1 - Santiago del Estero, Argentina". United States Geological Survey. March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
26. "Magnitude 6.7 - Isangel, Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. March 9, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
27. "Magnitude 6.9 - Off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
28. "Magnitude 6.1 - Off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
29. "Magnitude 6.2 - New Britain Region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. March 14, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
30. "Magnitude 6.2 - Abepura, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
31. "Magnitude 7.6 - Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
32. "Magnitude 6.6 - New Guinea, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
33. "Magnitude 7.2 - Maule, Chile". United States Geological Survey. March 25, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
34. Rocío Montes (March 26, 2012). "Un muerto y evacuación en la costa tras un fuerte seísmo en el centro de Chile" (in Spanish). El País. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
35. "Magnitude 6.0 - Northern East Pacific Rise". United States Geological Survey. March 26, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
36. "Magnitude 6.0 - Miyako, Japan". United States Geological Survey. March 27, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
37. "M6.0 - Cuajinicuilapa, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. April 2, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
38. "M6.2 - Taron, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
39. "Magnitude 8.6 - Off the west coast of Northern Sumatra". United States Geological Survey. April 11, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
40. "Magnitude 6.5 - Michoacan , Mexico". United States Geological Survey. April 11, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
41. "Magnitude 6.9 - GULF OF CALIFORNIA".
42. "Magnitude 6.2 - Drake Passage". United States Geological Survey. April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
43. "Magnitude 6.5 - Isangel, Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 14, 2012.
44. "Magnitude 6.2 - Sumatra, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
45. "Magnitude 6.7 - Offshore Valparaiso, Chile". United States Geological Survey. April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
46. Armand Vervaeck and James Daniell (April 17, 2012). "Very strong earthquake near Valparaiso, Chile – Shaking video – second (indirect) fatality". Earthquake Report. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
47. "Magnitude 6.8 - Eastern New Guinea Reg, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
48. "Magnitude 6.2 - East of the South Sandwich Islands". United States Geological Survey. April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
49. "Magnitude 6.6 - Near the North Coast of Papua, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. April 21, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
50. "Magnitude 6.7 - Tonga". United States Geological Survey. April 28, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
51. "Magnitude 6.0 - Offshore Chiapas, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. May 1, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
52. "Magnitude 5.6 - Azerbaijan". United States Geological Survey. May 7, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
53. "Magnitude 6.2 - Tarapaca, Chile". United States Geological Survey. May 14, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
54. "Magnitude 6.0 - New Britain Region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. May 16, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
55. "Magnitude 6.2 - Off the coast of Aisen, Chile". United States Geological Survey. May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
56. "Magnitude 6.2 - Off the coast of Aisen, Chile". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
57. "Magnitude 5.9 - Northern Italy". United States Geological Survey. May 20, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
58. "Terrore in Emilia, un centinaio di scosse" (in Italian). Corriere della Sera. May 20, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
59. "Magnitude 6.0 - Off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. May 20, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2012.
60. "Magnitude 5.6 - Bulgaria". United States Geological Survey. May 22, 2012. Retrieved May 22, 2012.
61. "Magnitude 6.1 - Hokkaido, Japan Region". United States Geological Survey. May 23, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
62. "Magnitude 6.2 - Norwegian Sea". United States Geological Survey. May 24, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
63. "Magnitude 6.0 - Hokkaido, Japan Region". United States Geological Survey. May 26, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2012.
64. "Magnitude 6.7 - Santiago del Estero, Argentina". United States Geological Survey. May 28, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
65. "Magnitude 5.8 - Medolla, Italy". United States Geological Survey. May 29, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
66. "Magnitude 6.0 - Salta, Argentina". United States Geological Survey. June 2, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
67. "Magnitude 6.3 - Punta Burica, Puntarenas, Costa Rica" (in Spanish). Oviscori-Una. June 2, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
68. "Magnitude 6.3 - South of Panama". United States Geological Survey. June 2, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
69. "Magnitude 6.3 - South of Panama". United States Geological Survey. June 4, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
70. "Magnitude 6.0 - 54km W of Lluta, Peru". United States Geological Survey. June 7, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
71. Rahim Faiez (June 13, 2012). "Bulldozers dig for victims of Afghan earthquakes". Associated Press. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
72. "Afghans halt effort to recover bodies of 66 people killed in landslide from earthquake". Associated Press. Yahoo! News. June 14, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
73. "Magnitude 6.1 - Luzon, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. June 16, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
74. "M6.4 - 28km SE of Ofunato, Japan 2012-06-17 20:32:20 UTC". United States Geological Survey. June 18, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
75. "M6.0 - Macquarie Island, Australia". United States Geological Survey. June 22, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
76. "M6.1 - Kamchatka". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
77. "M5.5 - Sichuan–Yunnan Region, China". United States Geological Survey. June 24, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
78. "Earthquake leaves four dead in China". Associated Press. The Independent. June 25, 2012. p. 2. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
79. "M6.3 - Northern Xinjiang, China". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. June 24, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2012.
80. "Deep 7.0 earthquake felt widely". Stuff.co.nz. July 4, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
81. "M6.3 - 57km SSW of Opunake, New Zealand 2012-07-03 10:36:16 UTC". United States Geological Survey. July 3, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
82. "Strong 6.3 quake strikes off Vanuatu: USGS". Agence France-Presse. Hindustan Times. July 6, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
83. "Strong earthquake strikes near Vanuatu in Pacific". TV3 New Zealand. July 6, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
84. "M6.0 - 268km E of Kuril'sk, Russia 2012-07-08 11:33:02 UTC". United States Geological Survey. July 8, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
85. "M 6.0 - Kuril Islands - 2012-07-20 06:10:25 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. July 20, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
86. "M 5.9 - Kuril Islands - 2012-07-20 06:32:59 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. July 20, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
87. 官方通报：江苏扬州4.9级地震致1死2伤 倒塌民房110间. China News Network (in Chinese). Soufun Inc. July 21, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
88. "M 6.4 - Simeulue, Indonesia - 2012-07-25 00:27:42 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. July 25, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
89. "M 6.3 - Solomon Islands - 2012-07-25 11:20:28 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. July 25, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
90. "M6.7 - Mauritius - Reunion region 2012-07-26 05:33:31 UTC". United States Geological Survey. July 26, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
91. "Magnitude 6.5 - New Ireland Region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. July 28, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
92. "M5.9 - 36km SSW of Ocos, Guatemala 2012-07-29 12:22:11 UTC". United States Geological Survey. July 29, 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
93. "Magnitude 6.1 earthquake strikes near central Peru, no reports of damage - USGS". Breaking News. August 2, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
94. "Magnitude 6.3 - New Ireland Region, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. August 2, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
95. "M6.2 - 102km ESE of Nikolski, Alaska 2012-08-10 18:37:42 UTC". United States Geological Survey. August 10, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-08-13. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
96. "Magnitude 6.4 - Northwestern Iran". United States Geological Survey. August 11, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
97. "Evento Sismico en el Noroeste de Iran" (in Spanish). Servicio Geologico Colombiano. August 11, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
98. "306 killed, 3,037 injured in Iran quakes: Health Mininster". Press TV. August 13, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
99. "Contributed Data Report". International Seismological Centre. August 14, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
100. "M 6.3 - Sulawesi, Indonesia - 2012-08-18 09:41:52 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. August 18, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
101. "Shakemap usc000c350". United States Geological Survey. August 19, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
102. "M 6.6 - Molucca Sea - 2012-08-26 15:05:37 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. August 26, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
103. "M 7.4 - Offshore El Salvador - 2012-08-27 04:37:21 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. August 27, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
104. "M6.8 - 88km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen 2012-08-30 13:43:25 UTC". United States Geological Survey. August 30, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
105. "Magnitude 7.6 - Philippine Islands Region". United States Geological Survey. August 31, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
106. "M6.2 - 235km S of Sidorukun, Indonesia 2012-09-03 18:23:04 UTC". United States Geological Survey. September 3, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
107. "M6.0 - 192km NW of Sola, Vanuatu 2012-09-05 13:09:10 UTC". United States Geological Survey. September 5, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
108. "Magnitude 7.6 - Costa Rica". United States Geological Survey. September 5, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
109. "Magnitude 5.6 12km SW of Jiaokui, China". United States Geological Survey. September 7, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
110. "Magnitude 5.6 1 km SW of Jiaokui, China". United States Geological Survey. September 7, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
111. "Magnitude 6.1 48km WNW of Nabire, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. September 8, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
112. "Magnitude 6.0 145km SSW of Severo-Kuril'sk, Russia". United States Geological Survey. September 9, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
113. "M 6.2 - Kep. Mentawai Region, Indonesia - 2012-09-14 04:51:50 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. September 14, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
114. "M6.3 - 56km NNE of La Paz, Mexico 2012-09-25 23:45:24 UTC". United States Geological Survey. September 10, 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
115. "M6.4 - 34km SSW of Tanaga Volcano, Alaska". United States Geological Survey. September 26, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
116. Параметры землетрясения (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. September 29, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
117. "M7.3 - 10km WNW of Isnos, Colombia". United States Geological Survey. September 30, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
118. "M6.1 - 100km ENE of Miyako, Japan". United States Geological Survey. October 1, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
119. "Earthquake Strikes Gulf of California". Euroinvestor. October 8, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
120. "M 6.3, Banda Sea 2012-10-08". United States Geological Survey. Sky Truth. October 8, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
121. "M6.6 - Balleny Islands region". United States Geological Survey. October 9, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
122. "M6.6 - 98km NNW of Dobo, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. October 12, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
123. "M 6.1 - Celebes Sea - 2012-10-17 04:42:31 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. October 17, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
124. "Earthquake: M 6.0, Celebes Sea". Breaking News. October 17, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
125. "M 6.2 - Vanuatu - 2012-10-20 23:00:33 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. October 20, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
126. "Magnitude 6.2 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. October 20, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
127. "M 6.0 - Izu Islands, Japan Region - 2012-10-23 08:53:39 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. October 23, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
128. "M5.8 - 39km WNW of Ile Hunter, New Caledonia". United States Geological Survey. October 23, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
129. "M6.5 - 12km WNW of Nandayure, Costa Rica". United States Geological Survey. October 24, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
130. Параметры землетрясения (in Russian). Russian Academy of Sciences. October 25, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
131. "M7.8 - 136km S of Masset, Canada". United States Geological Survey. October 28, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
132. "M6.3 - 152km SSW of Masset, Canada". United States Geological Survey. October 28, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
133. "M6.2 - 210km S of Masset, Canada". United States Geological Survey. October 30, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
134. "Catálogo Sísmico - M6.2 Jawa, Indonesia" (in Spanish). Instituto Geográfico Nacional. November 1, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
135. "M6.1 - 3km ENE of Tigao, Philippines". United States Geological Survey. November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
136. "Catálogo Sísmico - M6.0 Carlsberg Ridge" (in Spanish). Instituto Geográfico Nacional. November 1, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
137. "M7.3 - Guatemala 2012-11-07 16:35:47.8 UTC". Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences. November 7, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
138. "At least 39 dead, 155 hurt in Guatemala quake: Perez". Jakarta Globe. November 8, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
139. "M6.1 - 186km SSW of Port Hardy, Canada". United States Geological Survey. November 8, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
140. "M6.8 - 52km NNE of Shwebo, Burma". United States Geological Survey. November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
141. "M6.0 – Central Peru". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
142. "M6.0 – Shwebo, Myanmar". Russian Academy of Sciences. November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
143. "M6.2 - 24km WSW of Champerico, Guatemala". United States Geological Survey. November 11, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
144. "M6.4 - Gulf of Alaska, United States". United States Geological Survey. November 12, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
145. "M6.0 - Off the coast of Aisen, Chile". United States Geological Survey. November 13, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
146. "M6.1 - 82km SW of Vallenar, Chile". United States Geological Survey. November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
147. "Magnitude 6.0 - Guerrero, Mexico". United States Geological Survey. November 15, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
148. "Magnitude 6.4 - Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey. November 16, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
149. "Magnitude 6.1 - Tonga". United States Geological Survey. November 17, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2012.
150. "M6.1 - 98km SSE of Lakatoro, Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. December 2, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
151. "Eight dead in earthquake in eastern Iran". Reuters. December 5, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
152. "M5.6 - Zohan, Iran". United States Geological Survey. December 5, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
153. "Magnitude 7.3 - Off the east coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
154. "7.3-magnitude quake jolts off east coast of Honshu, Japan". December 7, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
155. "Magnitude 6.2 - Off the coast of Honshu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
156. "Magnitude 6.3 - North Island of New Zealand". United States Geological Survey. December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
157. "Magnitude 7.1 - Banda Sea". United States Geological Survey. December 10, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
158. "Strong earthquake hits Indonesia's Tanimbar Islands". Reuters. MSN News. December 10, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
159. "M 6.4 - Off W. Coast of Baja California - 2012-12-14 10:36:01 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. December 15, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
160. "Magnitude 6.4 - West Coast of Baja California". United States Geological Survey. December 15, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
161. "M 6.1 - New Britain Region, P.N.G. - 2012-12-15 19:30:03 UTC". European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre. December 15, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
162. "Magnitude 6.1 - Sulawesi, Indonesia". United States Geological Survey. December 21, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
163. "Magnitude 6.8 - Vanuatu". United States Geological Survey. December 21, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
164. "M5.7 - 237km WSW of Kavieng, Papua New Guinea". United States Geological Survey. December 29, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2012.