East Gloucestershire (UK Parliament constituency)
East Gloucestershire | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Gloucestershire |
1832–1885 | |
Number of members | Two |
Created from | Gloucestershire |
East Gloucestershire, formally the Eastern division of Gloucestershire and often referred to as Gloucestershire Eastern, was a parliamentary constituency in Gloucestershire, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) using the bloc vote system.
The constituency was created when the Great Reform Act split Gloucestershire into eastern and western divisions, with effect from the 1832 general election.
Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, East Gloucestershire was abolished from the 1885 election, when the former eastern and western divisions were replaced by five new single-seat county constituencies: Cirencester, Forest of Dean, Stroud, Tewkesbury, and Thornbury.
Boundaries
The Hundreds of Crowthorne and Minety, Brightwell's Barrow, Bradley, Rapsgate, Bisley, Longtree, Whitstone, Kiftsgate, Westminster, Deerhurst, Slaughter, Cheltenham, Cleeve, Tibaldston, Tewkesbury, and Dudstone and King's Barton, and also the City and County of Gloucester and the Borough of Cirencester.
The constituency was the eastern division of the historic county of Gloucestershire, in South West England.
The place of election was at Gloucester. This was where the hustings were situated and electors voted by spoken declaration in public, before the secret ballot was introduced in 1872.
The qualification to vote in county elections, in the period when this constituency operated, was to be a 40 shilling freeholder.
The parliamentary borough constituencies of Cheltenham, Cirencester, Gloucester, Stroud, and Tewkesbury were all located in East Gloucestershire. Qualified freeholders from those boroughs could vote in the county division. Bristol was a "county of itself", so its freeholders qualified to vote in the borough, not in any county division.
Members of Parliament
Election | 1st Member | 1st Party | 2nd Member | 2nd Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1832, 21 December | Sir Berkeley Guise, Bt [1] | Whig | Hon. Henry Reynolds-Moreton | Whig | ||
1834, 7 August | Sir Christopher William Codrington [2] | Tory | ||||
1835, 10 January | Conservative | Hon. Augustus Moreton | Whig | |||
1841, 5 July | Hon. Francis Charteris | Conservative | ||||
1847, 27 February | The Marquess of Worcester [3] | Conservative | ||||
1854, 9 January | Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt [4] | Conservative | ||||
1854, 19 December | Robert Stayner Holford [5] | Conservative | ||||
1864, 12 July | Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt | Conservative | ||||
1872, 11 March | John Reginald Yorke | Conservative | ||||
1885 | constituency abolished |
Election results
Elections off the 1830s
General Election 21 December 1832: East Gloucestershire (2 seats) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Whig | Sir Berkeley Guise | 3,311 | N/A | ||
Whig | Henry Reynolds-Moreton | 3,184 | N/A | ||
Tory | Christopher William Codrington | 2,672 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,167 (5,753 voted) | N/A | |||
Registered electors | 6,437 | ||||
- Death of Guise, on 23 July 1834
By-Election 7 August 1834: East Gloucestershire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Tory | Christopher William Codrington | 2,779 | N/A | ||
Whig | C.H.T. Leigh | 2,709 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,488 | N/A | |||
Majority | 70 | N/A | |||
Tory gain from Whig | Swing | N/A | |||
Registered electors | 6,569 | ||||
Election of 5 July 1841
Election of 27 February 1847
Election of 1852
- Sir Christopher William Codrington
- Marquess of Worcester (succeeded as Duke of Beaufort 17 November 1853)
By-election of 9 January 1854
- Sir Michael Hicks Hicks Beach (died 29 November 1854)
By-election of 19 December 1854
Election of 1857
Election of 1859
- Sir Christopher William Codrington (died 24 June 1864)
- Robert Stayner Holford
By-election of 12 July 1864
Election of 1865
- Sir Michael Edward Hicks Beach
- Robert Stayner Holford (vacated seat 1872)
By-election of 11 March 1872
Election of 1874
Election of 1880
References
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
- The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844-50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973))
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 1)