Turkistan Islamic Party
The Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) Türkistan Islam Partiyisi (Uyghur: تۈركىستان ئىسلام پارتىيىسى, Түркистан Ислам Партийиси) Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī (Arabic: الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني) or Ḥizb al-Islāmī li-Turkistān (Arabic: الحزب الإسلامي لتركستان), or in Turkish: Türkistan İslam Cemaati (Turkistan Islam Jamaat) or Türkistan İslam Partisi, or East Turkistan Islamic Party[29] (ETIP) (حزب الإسلام لتركستان الشرقية), formerly known as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) (Arabic: حركة شرق تركستان الإسلامية), and other names,[a] is an Islamic terrorist and separatist organization founded by Uyghur militants in western China. Its stated goals are the independence of East Turkestan from China, the establishment of an Islamic state across the entire Central Asia and a caliphate. According to the Chinese government, it is a violent separatist movement and is often responsible for terrorist attacks in Xinjiang.[30] According to Chinese report, published in 2002, between 1990 to 2001 ETIM had reportedly committed over 200 acts of terrorism, resulting in at least 162 deaths and over 440 injuries.[31] Since the September 11 attacks, the group has been designated as a terrorist organization by Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, United Arab Emirates,[32] China, Afghanistan, Pakistan and the United States.[33]
History
1- Who are we? We are a group of workers for Islam and the Mujahideen for the cause of Allah to save the worshipers from the worshiping of worshipers [so that they can] worship the lord of the worshipers all over [the world] in general and Turkistan in particular. [This group] arose so that its members could cooperate on tawhid and purity and Allah-fearing and jihad for the cause of Allah, so as to liberate East Muslim Turkistan from the infidel Communist Chinese invasion and repulsing its invasion from religion of the Muslims and their honor and souls and money so as to establish Allah's pure religion, and empowering the Islamic Shari'a in Turkistan, and cooperate with the Mujahideen Muslims in the name of Allah all over the Muslim world to restore the wise Islamic caliphate and empower Allah's Shari'ah on the world.
Third: Working and cooperating with all the Jihadi groups for the cause of Allah everywhere, so as to repulse the invasion of the infidel from them, and establishing Allah's Shar'iah everywhere. "Say thou: 'This is my way: I do invite unto Allah,- on evidence clear as the seeing with one's eyes,- I and whoever follows me. Glory to Allah. and never will I join gods with Allah.'" {Yusuf :108}— Charter of the Turkistan Islamic Party, The Media Center of the Turkistan Islamic Party.[34]
If you do not wage jihad, you will never be able to get rid of the oppression of the infidels which makes you abandon the religion and which makes slaves of you. Thus, you will not be able to be rescued from the oppression of this world and the torments of the hereafter, or find eternal happiness until you return to the religion of Allah. . .
We are, Allah-willing, proceeding along this path with all of our strength in order to rescue our oppressed brothers in East Turkistan – and Allah-willing, we are working on rescuing our oppressed brothers from the hands of the Communists until we make Allah’s religion supreme and we live a precious life in the shadow of Islamic Shariah law, or else be rewarded with martyrdom in the cause of Allah We are plotting for the Chinese to suffer the torture of Allah, or else by our hands.— Abdul Haq, leader of the Uyghur separatist movement Turkistan Islamic Party (East Turkestan Islamic Movement), from "Steadfastness and Preparations for Jihad in the Cause of Allah." Turkestan Islamic Party (TIP), January 20, 2009.[37]
Anyone who is familiar with the battles that the mujahideen are engaged in today will know that the path of Jihad is the only path to prevent attacks and injustice [against us]... and, the suffering of the Americans is on the rise in Iraq due to the operations of the mujahideen... As a result of these operations, America was forced to withdraw fr om Iraq, and still it has not learned its lesson. Today, it is once again drinking [from] the cup of failure in Afghanistan as it gasps for breath, [looking] to avoid defeat and withdrawal—and now it is fighting the dizziness of death. Those kind of results could never have been achieved with writings and speeches.Meanwhile, with regards to the situation in East Turkestan which was once part of the Islamic nation and is now under the domination of the unjust infidel Communists, the confrontation is still ongoing between the mujahideen and the invading occupiers. And, Allah-willing, the operations of the mujahideen in East Turkestan will make the Chinese suffer just as America suffered in Iraq and Afghanistan, from shame, sc andal, and defeat... In 1997, the mujahideen of East Turkestan gathered under the leadership of Commander Hasan Mahsum beyond the borders of our land, and they were graced by ch oosing the path of training within the shadow of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan— as they were prohibited and forbidden from doing so in their own country because of the Chinese occupation. We used to be able to live in our land, and we knew the ways of living, but we abandoned ou r homes in order to support the oppressed and to remove the injustices committed against all Muslims. [We left] in order to try and gain our sovereignty from communist China, and for the sake of providing our people a carefree and happy existence under the shadow of the Quran and Sunnah. During this period of time, a large number of mujahideen from East Turkestan received training... Later, during this critical period, the Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan was destroyed at the hands of the Zionist-Crusader assault launched under the lead of America... Nonetheless, the mujahideen of East Turkestan were able to continue their jihadi operations even after the collapse of the Islamic Emirate, thanks be to Allah.
— TIP Narrator, from "Steadfastness and Preparations for Jihad in the Cause of Allah." Turkestan Islamic Party (TIP), January 20, 2009.[38]
We have to conquer our own country and purify it of all infidels. Then, we should conquer the infidels’ countries and spread Islam. The infidels who are usurping our countries have announced war against Islam and Muslims, forcing Muslims to abandon Islam and change their beliefs.— Abdullah Mansour, leader of the Uyghur separatist movement Turkistan Islamic Party (East Turkestan Islamic Movement), from "The Duty of Faith and Support," Voice of Islam/al-Fajr Media Center, August 26, 2009.[39]
The area known as Xinjiang had been a protectorate of China as early as 60 BC during the Han dynasty when it was part of the Protectorate of the Western Regions and also a protectorate of Tang dynasty China when it was part of the Protectorate General to Pacify the West, though there are numerous periods of independence from China. The historical area of what is modern day Xinjiang consisted of the distinct areas of the Tarim Basin and Dzungaria, and was originally populated by Indo-European Tocharian and Iranic Saka peoples who practiced the Buddhist religion. The area was subjected to Turkification and Islamification at the hands of invading Turkic Muslims during the Islamicisation and Turkicisation of Xinjiang. In the 18th century the Qing Dynasty reorganized the territory as a province, Xinjiang.[40] Yet, Russian influence was strong. Russian Orthodox Old Believers emigrated from Russia to Xinjiang in the early 19th century, and the Russian Civil War accelerated this immigration by adding white émigrés.[41] During China's warlord era in the 1910s-1920s, the Soviet Union propped up the separatist Second East Turkestan Republic, and only accepted Chinese rule when the Chinese communists established the People's Republic of China after the Chinese Civil War.[42] Nevertheless, the Soviet Union distributed Soviet passports among the Central Asian ethnics in Xinjiang to facilitate emigration to Kazakh SSR.[41] After the Sino-Soviet split, the Soviet Union amassed troops on the Russian border with Xinjiang, and bolstered "East Turkestan" separatist movements, which received moral and material support from other regional militant groups.[43] China accused the Soviets of engineering riots, and improved the military infrastructure there to combat it.[41]
Our group, the Turkistan Islamic Party, is a group established as a continuation of the East Turkistan Jihad Movement in the year of 1989 under the unique leadership of Ziyauddin Yusuf.
Abdul Hameed, Abdul Azeez Makhdoom, and Abdul Hakeem Makhdoom launched the Islamic Party of Turkistan (حزب الإسلام لتركستان) (Hizbul Islam Li-Turkistan) in 1940.[44] After being set free from prison in 1979, Abdul Hakeem instructed Hasan Mahsum and other Uyghurs in fundamentalist Islam.[45]
In 1989 Ziyauddin Yusuf (pronounced Zeydin Yusup in Uyghur) started the group which was originally called East Turkistan Islamic Party (ETIP) in Arabic as (حزب الإسلام لتركستان الشرقية) Hizbul Islam Li-Turkistan Ash-Sharqiyah.[44][46] The name in Uyghur was (شەرقىي تۈركىستان ئىسلام پارتىيىسى) Sherqiy Türkistan Islam Partiyisi,[47] and in Turkish it was called Doğu Türkistan İslam Partisi.[48] The movement was reshuffled by Hasan Mahsum and Abudukadir Yapuquan in 1997, in the same form that it exists today.[49][50][51] This group was referred to as "East Turkestan Islamic Movement" (ETIM) by the Chinese government but the group itself never used that name. In 1998 Mahsum moved ETIM's headquarters to Kabul, taking shelter under Taliban-controlled Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, ETIM leaders met with Osama bin Laden and other leaders of Al Qaeda, the Taliban, and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan to coordinate actions. There, the East Turkestan Islamic Movement dropped the "East" from its name as it increased its domain.[52] The group's infrastructure was crippled after the United States invaded Afghanistan and bombed Al Qaeda bases in the mountainous regions along the border with Pakistan, during which the leader of ETIM, Hasan Mahsum, was killed.[53]
However, ETIM resurged after the Iraq War inflamed mujahideen sentiment.[54] It expanded its portfolio to attacks on United States interests, such as the U.S. embassy in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan). The United States Department of State responded by listing it as a terrorist organization. This greatly weakened ETIM, as it lost sympathy from many Western organizations who would otherwise support its struggle against China. Nonetheless, ETIM circulated a video in 2006 calling for a renewed jihad, and took advantage of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing to gain publicity for its attacks.[52] The ETIM is said to be allied with the Pakistani Taliban (Tehreek i Taliban Pakistan) leading Pakistan being seriously urged by China to take action against militants.[55]
The new organization called itself the Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) and abandoned usage of the name ETIM, although China still calls it by the name ETIM and refuses to acknowledge it as TIP.[56] The Turkistan Islamic Party was originally subordinated to the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) but then split off and declared its name as TIP and started making itself known by promoting itself with its Islamic Turkistan magazine and Voice of Islam media in Chinese, Arabic, Russian, and Turkish in order to reach out to global jihadists.[57] Control over the Uyghur and Uzbek militants was transferred to the Pakistani Taliban from the Afghan Taliban after 2001, so violence against the militant's countries of origins can no longer restrained by the Afghan Taliban since the Pakistani Taliban does not have a stake in doing so.[58][59] TIP's Ṣawt al-Islām (Voice of Islam) media arm has released many video messages.[60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] The full name of their media center is "Turkistan Islamic Party Voice of Islam Media Center" Uyghur: (تۈركىستان ئىسلام پارتىيىسى ئىسلام ئاۋازى تەشۋىقات مەركىزى) Türkistan Islam Partiyisi Islam Awazi Teshwiqat Merkizi,[68][69][70] Türkistan Islam Partiyisining Islam Awazi Teshwiqat Merkizi,[71][72] Arabic: («المركز الإعلامي للحزب الإسلامي التركستاني «صوت الإسلام). The name of the branch in Syria is "The Media Center of the Turkestan Islamic Party in Al-Sham" ( المركز الإعلامي للحزب الإسلامي التركستاني في بلاد الشام) ( تۈركىستان ئىسلام پارتىيىسى شام شۆبىسى ئىسلام ئاۋازى تەشۋىقات بۆلۈمى ) Türkistan Islam Partiyisi Sham Shöbisi Islam Awazi Teshwiqat Merkizi. TIP also runs Islam Awazi Radiosi (ئىسلام ئاۋازى رادىئوسى).
The Uyghur East Turkestan Islamic Movement's magazine Islamic Turkistan has accused the Chinese "Muslim Brotherhood" Yihewani of being responsible for the moderation of Hui Muslims and the lack of Hui joining terrorist jihadist groups in addition to blaming other things for the lack of Hui Jihadists, such as the fact that for more than 300 years Hui and Uyghurs have been enemies of each other, no separatist Islamist organizations among the Hui, the fact that the Hui view China as their home, and the fact that the "infidel Chinese" language is the language of the Hui.[73][74]
Ideology
The NEFA Foundation, an American terrorist analyst foundation, translated and released a jihad article from ETIM, whose membership it said consisted primarily of "Uyghur Muslims from Western China." The East Turkestan Islamic Movement's primary goal is the independence of East Turkestan.[75] ETIM continues this theme of contrasting "Muslims" and "Chinese", in a six-minute video in 2008, where "Commander Seyfullah" warns Muslims not to bring their children to the 2008 Summer Olympics, and also saying "do not stay on the same bus, on the same train, on the same plane, in the same buildings, or any place the Chinese are".[76]
Terrorism expert Rohan Gunaratna has said that ETIM is closely associated with the World Uyghur Congress (WUC), and that there are "many sympathizers and supporters" of ETIM in the WUC. China has accused the WUC of orchestrating the 2009 ethnic violence in Urumqi; similarly, Gunaratna said that one of ETIM's aims is to "fuel hatred" and violence between the Han and the Uyghur ethnic groups, adding that it represented a threat to China and the Central Asia region as a whole.[77]
Structure
In October 2008, the Chinese Ministry of Public Security released a list of eight terrorists linked to ETIM, including some of the leadership, with detailed charges.[78] They are:
| Name | Aliases | Charges | Whereabouts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Memetiming Memeti | Abdul Haq | Leading the organization, inciting ethnic tensions in 2006 and 2007, buying explosives, organizing terrorist attacks against the 2008 Summer Olympics | Thought to have been killed in North Waziristan drone attack[79][80] Resurfaced in 2014[1] |
| Emeti Yakuf (Emet Yakuf) |
Aibu Abudureheman, Saifula, Abdul Jabar | Threatening to use biological and chemical weapons against servicepeople and Western politicians for the 2008 Olympics, disseminating manuals on explosives and poisons | Killed in North Waziristan drone attack[81] |
| Memetituersun Yiming (Memet Tursun Imin) |
Abuduaini | Raised funds for ETIM, tested bombs in the run-up to the Olympics | Since 2008, Western Asia |
| Memetituersun Abuduhalike (Memet Tursun Abduxaliq) |
Metusun Abuduhalike, Ansarui, Naijimuding | Attacked government organizations, money laundering for ETIM operations, buying vehicles and renting houses for attacks | Unknown |
| Xiamisidingaihemaiti Abudumijiti (Xemsidinahmet Abdumijit) |
Saiyide | Recruiting for ETIM in the Middle East, blew up a Chinese supermarket | Unknown |
| Aikemilai Wumaierjiang (Akrem Omerjan) |
Assisted Xiamisidingaihemaiti Abudumijiti in the supermarket attack | Unknown | |
| Yakuf Memeti (Yakuf Memet) |
Abudujilili Aimaiti, Abudula, Punjab | Sneaked into China illegally to gather information on Chinese neighborhoods, a failed suicide attack against oil refinery | Killed in North Waziristan drone attack[82] |
| Tuersun Toheti (Tursun Tohti) |
Mubaixier, Nurula | Organizing a terror team for the 2008 Olympics, buying raw materials for them and requesting chemical formulas for explosives | Killed in North Waziristan drone attack[82] |
al-Qaeda support
The East Turkestan Islamic Movement (Turkistan Islamic Party) is allied with the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan[18] along with the Pakistani Taliban (Tehreek i Taliban Pakistan)[83] and Al-Qaeda.[84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92]
One of the grievances against China by the TIP was that China implemented female and male equality.[93]
Al Qaeda appointed TIP (ETIM) member Abdul Haq al Turkistani to their Shura Majlis.[94] Al Qaeda also appointed TIP (ETIM) member Abdul Shakoor Turkistani as military commander of their forces in the FATA region of Pakistan.[95]
...The second power depends on God alone, then on its wide popularity and alliance with other jihad movements throughout the Islamic nation, from Chechnya in the north to Somalia in the south and from "Eastern Turkestan in the east to Morocco in the west.— Knights Under the Prophet's Banner: Meditations on the Jihadist Movement", Released by Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, originally written by Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in 2001[96][97][98]
...It seeks revenge against the gang-leaders of global unbelief, the United States, Russia, and Israel. It demands the blood price for the martyrs, the mothers' grief, the deprived orphans, the suffering prisoners, and the torments of those who are tortured everywhere in the Islamic lands―from Turkistan in the east to Andalusia.— Knights Under the Prophet's Banner: Meditations on the Jihadist Movement", Released by Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, originally written by Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in 2001[99]
...It also gave young Muslim mujahidin―Arabs, Pakistanis, Turks, and Muslims from Central and East Asia―a great opportunity to get acquainted with each other on the land of Afghan jihad through their comradeship-at-arms against the enemies of Islam.
Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri released a statement supporting Jihad in Xinjiang against Chinese, in the Caucasus against the Russians and naming Somalia, Yemen, Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan as places of warfare.[109] Zawahiri endorsed "jihad to liberate every span of land of the Muslims that has been usurped and violated, from Kashgar to Andalusia, and from the Caucasus to Somalia and Central Africa".[110] Uyghurs inhabit Kashgar, the city which was mentioned by Zawahiri.[111] Zawahiri released another statement, saying : "My mujahideen brothers in all places and of all groups ... we face aggression from America, Europe, and Russia ... so it's up to us to stand together as one from East Turkestan to Morocco".[112][113][114][115][116]
TIP released an image showing Al Qaeda leader Ayman al Zawahiri meeting with Hasan Mahsum, the original and first leader of the Turkistan Islamic Party.[117][118] For a while after he died, Osama bin Laden's successor was believed by some to be the ETIM leader Abdul Shakoor Turkistani because jihadist organizations have been powerfully influenced by ETIM.[119] TIP released a video dating from 1997 showing their fighters in Afghanistan.[120]
TIP (ETIM) issued a eulogy for Doku Umarov of the Caucasian Emirate upon his death.[121][122][123][124][125]
Al-Qaeda ideologue Mustafa Setmariam Nasar wrote in support of the East Turkestan Independence Movement.[126] In 2006 Kavkaz Center reported that Al-Qaeda media arm Al-Fajr released a video urging Muslims to go on Jihad in support of the East Turkestan Independence Movement.
Al-Qaeda aligned al-Fajr Media Center distributes TIP material.[127]
Al-Qaeda member Abu Yahya al-Libi spoke in support of "Jihad" in "East Turkestan" against China.[128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135] Turkistanis were among ten Al-Qaeda allies who were killed alongside Abu Sahil al-Libi and Abu Laith al-Libi.[136][137] Al-Qaeda leader Atiyyatullah Al-Libi's advice was published in Turkistan Islamic Party's magazine "Turkistan Al-Islamiyya".[138]
Islamist Hani al-Sibai spoke in support of the East Turkestan Independence Movement.[139]
The Turkistan Islamic Party issued condolences for Taliban leader Mullah Omar upon his death.[140][141][142][143]
With the goal of establishing a Central Asian Islamic state, Uyghurs, Chechens, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Kyrgyz Kazakhs, and other ethnicities flocked to serve under Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan leader Juma Namangani.[144]
During the Battle of Kunduz in Afghanistan, foreign Islamist militants like Uyghurs, Chechens, Rohingya, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, and Uzbeks joined the Taliban in the attack.[145][146][147][148][149][150] The Pakistani Army's Operation Zarb-e-Azb appears to have driven these foreign militants from Pakistan's northwestern area of Waziristan into Afghanistan.[151][152][153][154] Non-Afghan militants like Arabs, Tajiks, Chechens, Uyghurs, Uzbeks, and Pakistanis make up 40% of anti-government fighters in Afghanistan according to Dawlat Waziri, a member of the Defense Ministry of Afghanistan.[155][156][157][158] These militants cause a surge in fighting in 2015.[159] Uyghurs, Chechens, and Uzbeks made up the majority of casualties in clashes against Afghan National Security Forces.[23] In 2013 Islam Awazi released footage of Uyghur TIP members fighting against the Afghan National Army.[160] Islam Awazi released a video of fighters training in eastern Afghanistan.[161] Turkish foreign fighters were requested in the video "Lions of War" released by TIP.[162][163] TIP's Islam Awazi released a video showing an unarmed Afghan Army bomb disposal unit being murdered by TIP fighters.[164] One video released by Islam Awazi showed one of their members being knocked over and killed by the SPG-9 he was firing, accompanied by the phrase Inna Lillahi wa inna ilaihi raji'un in Arabic.[165] TIP released photos of dead Afghan soldiers they killed.[166] TIP's Islam Awazi released photos and a video of their attacks against Afghan forces.[167] The TIP released photos of one of its members killed in Afghanistan, Ebu Musa,[168] and his sons.[169][170] TIP released photos of attacks on Afghan forces,[171] and NATO.[172][173] TIP release videos of attacks on American forces in Afghanistan.[174] A video of TIP fighters in Afghanistan was released.[175] The TIP released photos of child soldiers in Afghanistan.[176] Pictures of the dead TIP fighter Abdulkahhar Turkistani who was killed in Afghanistan were released by the TIP.[177] TIP released video of Turkistan Islamic Party fighters carrying out attacks in Afghanistan.[178][179] The TIP commemorated one of its Uyghur fighters İdris Et Turkistani who was killed trying to reach the TIP in AFghanistan.[180][181] TIP released a video showing "Ulu Rabbim", a nasheed in Uyghur being sung in Afghanistan by TIP child fighters.[182][183][184] The TIP released a video of an attack they performed in Afghanistan.[185] A video of the dead TIP member Şeyh Abdulaziz was released by TIP.[186] The TIP released a photo of one of its commanders, Yahya Turkistani in Afghanistan.[187] A picture of TIP members who died in Afghanistan was released by TIP.[188] TIP released a video of a TIP child fighter in Afghanistan singing a nasheed.[189][190] TIP released a video of TIP fighters in Afghanistan carrying out an attack against Afghan government forces.[191] TIP in Afghanistan released a video showing TIP fighters carrying out an attack.[192] TIP released a video showing both "Turkistani" and Turkish TIP fighters in Afghanistan.[193] TIP released a video showing TIP fighters carrying out attacks on Afghan government forces.[194] TIP released a video of its fighters training in Afghanistan.[195][196] TIP released a video of Afghan army forces being attacked by the TIP in Afghanistan.[197] TIP released pictures of a TIP fighter named Ömer Türkistani in Afghanistan.[198] TIP released a video showing them attacking the Afghan army.[199]
In "Islamic Turkistan" Issue #12 photo of the founders of the First East Turkestan Republic including Sabit Damulla Abdulbaki was titled "Men who marked history in their blood" رجال سطروا التاريخ بدمائهم (1933-1352) featured with the caption "Founders of an independent islamic state in the Hijri year 1352 in East Turkestan" (مؤسسوا دولة إسلامية مستقلة عام 1352هـ في تركستان الشرقية).[200][201]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria uses the Jihadist Shahada flag with the name of the group in Arabic below the shahada: (الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة أهل الشام) (تۈركىستان ئىسلام پارتىيىسى شام شۆبىسى) "Turkistan Islamic Party for the Support of the People of al-Sham". TIP in Syria also calls itself by the name of "Turkistan Islamic Party in the land of al-Sham" (الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني في بلاد الشام). An article titled “Oh, Chinese and Russian Regimes, the Arab People’s Revolution Will Never Forget You Shameful Stances,” appeared in TIP's magazine "Islamic Turkistan" Issue #11 which attacked the Syrian government.[202][203][204] ِAn article titled "The Truth Has Supporters as the Tyrant Has Soldiers" was released by TIP's magazine Issue #12 which also attacked the Syrian government.[205][206][207][208] A Jabhat al Nusra member named Abu Rabah helped Uyghur militants start their first camp in Syria and a Turkish language website based in Turkey was launched to recruit "Uyghur mujahideen" to fight in Syria for the Al-Qaeda affiliated Uyghur Turkistan Islamic Party.[209] TIP (ETIM) sent the "Turkistan Brigade" (Katibat Turkistani) (Arabic:كتيبة تركستاني) to take part in the Syrian Civil War,[5][210][211][212] most noticeably in the 2015 Jisr al-Shughur offensive and released a video titled (جىسىر شۇغۇر فەتھىسى) "Jisir Shughur Fethisi" “Cisru’ş Şuğur’un Fethi”.[213][214][215][216][217][218][219][220][221][222][223][224][225][226][227][228] Al-Qaeda linked groups in Syria include the Syrian branch of the Chechen Caucasus Emirate, Uzbek militants, and the Turkistan Islamic Party.[229] The leader of TIP (ETIM) in Syria was Abu Rida al-Turkestani (أبو رضا التركستاني).[230][231][232][233][234] Abu Rida Al-Turkestani gave a speech during the offensive in Jisr al-Shughur inviting "Muslims" from "East Turkestan" to come to Sham in order to "kill" "Nusayris" (Alawites).[235] Abu Rida al-Turkestani gave a speech denouncing America and claiming Muslims are oppressed "in the land of Afghanistan, and in Turkestan, and in Waziristan, and in Burma, and in Bilad ash-Sham"[236] In May 2015 in Jisr al-Shugour the Syrian army killed Abu Rida al-Turkestani near a hospital.[237][238][239][240][241][242] TIP (ETIM) members in Syria fight alongside the Al-Qaeda branch Al Nusrah Front since TIP is allied to Al-Qaeda in Pakistan and Afghanistan and conducted suicide bombings for Nusrah Front.[243][244] The Turkistan Islamic Party (Uighur), Al-Katibat al-Tawhid wal Jihad (Uzbek) and Junud al-Sham (Chechen) all coordinate with Al-Qaeda affiliate Jabhat Al-Nusra in Syria.[245][246] Turkistan Islamic Party works with the Caucasus Emirate linked group Junud al Sham and the Uzbek Katibat al Tawhid Wal Jihad.[247] Members of TIP have been killed in battle in Syria.[248] TIP (ETIM) eulogized and applauded members of its organization who participated in suicide bombings and members who were killed in action in Jisr al Shughur.[249] Members of the group helped other Jihadists enforce religious law in Idlib such as wrecking alcohol in stores and this was noted that with "support of Allah and by the strike of the fist of the Mujahideen from the Al Nusrah Front, Ahrar al Sham and Turkistan," that they undertook these actions by a Syrian Jihadist in Jaysh al Fateh.[250] A Jabhat Al Nusra Jihadist called Abu Mohamed Al-Ansari interviewed by VICE News after the Idlib offensive said that "The battle was good, praise be to God. The brothers from all the groups started working together and coordinating. Each faction is responsible for a side. The majority were immigrant brothers from Turkestan. They are the ones who attacked the important points."[251][252] The spokesman of Jabhat Al-Nusra Abu Maria al-Qahtani claimed that Muslims were "oppressed" in "Turkestan" and that Nusra needs to "defend" them.[253][254] TIP (ETIM) joined in on the Jihadist offensive in the Al-Ghab plain along with Al-Qaeda affiliated Jund al Aqsa against the Syrian army, referring to the Syrian army by the disparaging name "Nusayri".[255][256][257] In Idlib four villages were seized by the Turkistan Islamic Party around August 2015.[258] and the TIP said they "met with the brothers in Jund al Aqsa".[259] The villages of Muhambil (Muhembil), Tal Khattab (Telkhettap), Zayzun (Zeyzun) were taken by the TIP in August 2015 and the video (مۇھەمبىل، تەلخەتتاب، مەشرەفە،مىنتار، سەھلى زوھۇر ۋە فىرىكا فەتھىسى) muhembil fethisi was released.[260][261][262][263][264][265][266] Al-Qaeda linked Saudi cleric Abdullah al Muhaysini praised the Turkistan Islamic Party fighters.[267] The villages of Al-Ziyarah, Mishk, and Tal Wassit were taken by the TIP in August 2015 and TIP boasted that "With the favor of Allah and his support our Mujahideen brothers took war booty from the infidels" (بفضل الله ونصره إخواننا المجاهدون أخذوا الغنائم من الكفار) in a video titled (تحرير الزيارة, ميشك, تل واسط) (زىيارە، مىيشىك، تەلۋاسىت فەتھىسى).[268][269][270][271][272] TIP also seized the village of Zayzun in August.[273] A video titled "Zeyzun’un Fethi" in Turkish was released.[274] The village Qarqur was also taken by the TIP and a video titled (تحرير قرقور) (قارقۇر فەتھىسى) "karakur fethisi" was released.[275][276][277][278][279] A BMP was destroyed by TIP at Qarqur.[280] The village of Mansura, Hama fell to the TIP which released a video titled (تحرير المنصورة) (مەنسۇرە فەتھىسى) showing battlefield wreckage and boasted that "these are the BMPs and the tanks of the infidels destroyed by the Mujahideen". (هذه ب م ب والدبابات للكفار دمرت من قبل المجاهدين).[281][282] The villages of Muhambal, Msheirfeh, and Farikah fell to the TIP.[283] The villages of Tal Himka (Tal Hamkeh), Tal Awar (تل عوار), Ziadiyah (زياديه) and Mahattat Zayzun w:ar:المحطة الحرارية (زيزون) fell to the TIP and a video titled (تەلھەمەكە، تەلئاۋار، زىياديە، زەيزۇن ئېلېكتر ئىستانسىسىى فەتھىسى) (اصدار تحرير تل حمكة وتل عوار وزياديه ومحطة زيزون).[284][285][286] The Turkistan Islamic Party and Jabhat Al-Nusra launched a joint operation which overran the Syrian military's Abu Dhuhur airbase during the Siege of Abu al-Duhur Airbase and released a video called (ئەبۇ زوھور فەتھىسى) "Ebu Zuhur Fethisi" or "The Liberation of Abū al-Ẓuhūr Military Airport" (تحرير مطار ابو الظهور العسكري) (ئەبۇ زوھۇر ھەربىي ئايرودرۇم فەتھىسى).[287][288][289][290][291][292][293][294][295][296][297][298][299][300][301][302] The Turkistan Islamic Party released photos of their Uyghur fighters at Abu Dhuhur.[303][304][305][306][307] Ahrar al-Sham, Jabhat al-Nusra and the Army of Conqest (Jaysh al Fatah) have been working with the Turkistan Islamic Party.[308] At Abu Dhuhur, Sheikh Muhaysini (an Al-Qaeda linked Saudi cleric) took pictures with Turkistan Islamic Party which was released by Islam Awazi.[309][310] Syrian regime military prisoners from Abu Dhuhur were exhibited in photos released by the Turkistan Islamic Party.[311] VICE News included footage of the Turkistan Islamic Party's fighters in Abu Dhuhur airbase in its documentary Inside the Battle: Al Nusra-Al Qaeda in Syria.[312][313] A video released by Turkistan Islamic Party featured Junud al-Sham deputy leader Abu Bakr al Shishani.[314] The Turkistan Islamic Party's Islam Awazi released photos of its fighters in Syria.[315]
After the Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War, TIP's Islam Awazi released photos and a video called "Scenes From the Recent Fighting in Sahal Al-Ghab" (مشاهد من المعارك الأخيرة في سهل الغاب) (ساھىل غاپتىكى يېقىنقى جەڭلەر) which showed its fighters in Al Ghab on the battlefield along with dead Syrian soldiers with captions that said: "standing up strongly to the Nusayri army and the Russians." (المجاهدين التركستانيين يتصدى بقوة للجيش النصيري ومن قبل الروس), "The corpses of the perishing infidels" (جثت الكفار الهالكين), "The Mujahideen destroy a BMB vehicle belonging to the Nusayri Army in Sahl al Ghab" (المجاهدون يدمرون عربة BMB للجيش النصيري في سهل الغاب), "The front lines of the Turkistani Mujahideen against the Nusayri army and Iranians and Russians in Sahl al Ghab" (رباط المجاهدين التركستانين ضد الجيش النصيري والإيراني والروسي في سهل الغاب) and "The Mujahideen standing strongly with the favor of Allah the mighty and sublime against the forces of the enemy and forcing them to withdraw in Sahl al Ghab." (يتصدى المجاهدون بفضل الله عز وجل بقوة للعدو وإرغامه وانسحاب في سهل الغاب).[316][317][318][319][320][321][322][323][324][325][326][327][328] A second video of the battle in al Ghab was released by TIP.[329][330][331][332][333][334][335][336][337][338][339][340][341][342][343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351][352][353][354] In response to the Russian-backed offensive by the Syrian Army, the Turkistan Islamic Party sent fighters to the Ghab Plain to support rebels in fighting against the Syrian Army, Iranian, and Hezbollah forces.[22][318][355][356] The Syria-based, Al-Qaeda linked Saudi cleric Abdullah Muhammad Al-Muhaysini arranged for foreign fighters of multiple backgrounds to repeat the phrase "The Levant is the graveyard of the Russians", in a video message, among them was a fighter claiming to be from "East Turkestan".[357][358] Jab al-Ahmar and Ghamaam in Latakia's countryside where Turkistan Islamic Party fighters were transferred from Idlib in response to the Russian intervention.[359][360]
On 27 November, the Al-Qaeda branch Nusra Front and the Turkistan Islamic Party fought against pro-Syrian government and Hezbollah forces around Jabal Nuba,[361] as the Syrian army bombarded them with artillery and Russian warplanes bombed Jabal al Akrad.[362] Russian warplanes bombarded positions around Jab al Ahmar in Jabal al Akrad, Jabal Zahi in Jabal Turkman, and in al Kandisiya in Jabal Turkman, of the Turkistan Islamic Party and Nusra Front as they fought against the Ba'ath Brigades and Hezbollah.[363] Both sides suffered casualties.[364][365][366][367] The Syrian Army's intense artillery bombardment with hundreds of rockets killed 15 fighters of the Turkistan Islamic Party along with its military leader in Jabal Turkman.[368] 30 fighters from the Turkistan Islamic Party were killed according to a statement released by the TIP.[369][370]
On 27–28 November, the Turkistan Islamic Party and Jund al-Aqsa fought against Hezbollah in Aleppo.[366][367]
On 29 November in Jisr al-Shughour the Turkistan Islamic Party's office was hit with bombs by Russian planes.[371][372][373][374][375][376][377][378]
The Syrian army was attacked by the Turkistan Islamic Party around Jeb al-Ahmar and Salma in Latakia in response to the Syrian army's advance.[379]
TIP's Islam Awazi released a photo showing the corpse of a beheaded Syrian army soldier, captioned : "The annihilation of one from the Nusayri regime gangs at the hands of the mujahideen - Ghamaam in Jebel Turkman" (هلاك أحد عصابات النظام النصيري على ايدي المجاهدين - غمام جبل التركمان ).[380][381][382][383] "The war booty which was seized by the Mujahideen from the axis of Ghamaam in Jabal Turkman" (الغنائم التي اغتنمها المجاهدون من محور غمام في جبل التركمان).[384][385]
TIP released a photo of a rocket captioned : "Side of the rocket which bombarded the mujahideen but did not explode due to the favor of Allah - Ghamaam in Jebel Turkman" (جانب من الصاروخ الذي استهدف المجاهدين ولم ينفجر بفضل لله - غمام جبل التركمان).[386][387][388][389] TIP released photos of uniforms, weapons, and ammunition captioned : "The war booty which was captured by the mujahideen from the axis - Ghamaam in Jebel Turkman"(الغنائم التي إغتنمها المجاهدون من محور غمام في جبل التركمان).[384][390][391][392][393][394]
An M2 Browning machine gun made in America was seen along with a TIP fighter in a photo issued by the TIP's Islam Awazi with the caption (رباط المجاهدين التركستانيين ضد الجيش النصيري في سهل الغاب), with the gun possibly given to the TIP by a US supported Syrian rebel faction or taken as war booty from other factions.[395] A captured Syrian army drone was shown by the TIP.[396][397] Weapons and munitions seized from the Syrian army were displayed by TIP.[398]
A TOW missile was used by the Turkistan Islamic Party in Sahl Al-Ghab against the Syrian Army.[399][400][401][402][403][404][405][406] Other pictures of TIP fighters fighting against the Syrian Army in Sahl al-Ghab were released.[407][408][409][410][411][412][413][414]
TIP's Islam Awazi media arm released photos of its members who carried out suicide bombings, Dadullah Turkistani[415][416] and Abdulbasit (Turguncan) Turkistani.[417] The TIP released pictures of dead Syrian soldiers they killed.[418] Islam Awazi released photos of its own dead members killed in Syria, Abbas Turkistani,[419] Ebu Firat Turkistani,[420] Zübeyir Turkistani,[421] Salim Turkistani,[422] Abdul Muhsin Turkistani,[423] Ebu Jendel Turkistani,[424] Abdussabur Turkistani,[425] Abu al-'As (أبو العاص),[426][427] Seyfullah Turkistani,[428] Ebu Aişe,[429] Zübeyir Turkistani,[430] Musab Turkistani,[431] İmran Turkistani,[432] in Hakura (الحاكورة) Ibn Hussein al Turkistani (ابن حسين التركستاني),[433][434][435][436][437][438][439][440][441][442][443][444][445][446] Abduşşekur Turkistani,[447] Abdullatif (Yusuf) Turkistani,[448] Abdulhabir (Ömer) Turkistani,[449]
TIP's Islam Awazi media arm released photos of its fighters in al-Ghab.[450][451] "Shot down reconnaissance drone belonging to the Nusayri enemy in Sahl al Ghab" (اسقاط طائرة استطلاع للعدو النصيري في سهل الغاب)[452] "Turkistani sniper targeting the enemy in Sahl al Ghab" (قناص تركستاني يستهدف العدو في سهل الغاب)[453][454][455][456][457][458][459][460][461][462][463][464][465][466][467][468][469][470][471]
TIP released a video and photos of its "jihad" in "Ghab Plain Operation 3" against Assad's Syrian army.[472][473][474][475] "Ghab Plain Operation 4"[476][477]
A photo was released by the TIP showing a gas mask being used in Hama by a Turkistan Islamic Party militant.[478]
A mass execution of 56 captured Syrian soldiers was carried out by the Turkestan Islamic Party along with Jabhat al-Nusra at Abu al-Duhur.[479][480][481][482][483][484][485][486]
Uyghurs operate two Jihadist training camps in Syria.[487] On 17 August 2013 the website Jihadology posted the March 2013 issue of TIP's Islamic Turkistan Arabic: (تركستان الإسلامية) Uyghur: (ئىسلامى تۈركىستان) magazine in which TIP displayed its fighters and their families, wives, and children in Syria on the side of the rebels.[488][489][490]
One of Sayfullakh Shishani's fighters in Jabhat al-Nusra claimed that a united faction called al-Muhajireen was formed out of the unification of the Uyghur Turkistan, Uzbek Abu Salyaha and Al-Bukhari, Ahlu Sunnah wal-Jama'a, and Jaish al-Muhajireen wal Ansar.[491] The alliance is made out and led by Al-Qaeda affiliated groups.[492]
Katiba Turkistan joined with Ahrar al-Sham, Jabhat al-Nusra, and Junud al-Sham against the Syrian army in the battle for Jisr al-Shughur.[493]
Arab news agencies reported that the Uyghurs in TIP, the Chechens in Junud Al Sham, Jabhat Al Nusra and Ahrar al Sham are being coordinated by Turkish intelligence to work with the Army of Conquest.[494][495][496]
Syrian Churches have been demolished by Turkistan Islamic Party Uyghur fighters, who exalted in the acts of destruction, and in Homs and Idlib battlefields the Turkistan Islamic Party cooperated with Uzbek brigades and Jabhat al-Nusra, Jabhat al-Nusra and IS (ISIL) compete with each other to recruit Uyghur fighters.[497] In Jisr al-Shughur a Church's cross had a TIP flag placed on top of it after the end of the battle.[498][499][500][501] The Uzbek group Katibat al-Tawhid wal Jihad (Tavhid va Jihod katibasi) released a video featuring themselves and the Uyghur Turkistan Islamic Party attacking and desecrating Christian Churches in Jisr al-Shughur.[502][503][504][505][506] Jabhat al Nusra and Turkistan Islamic Party fighters cleansed the rural area around Jisr al-Shughour of its Syrian Christian inhabitants and slit the throat of a Syrian Christian along with his wife accusing them of being Syrian government agents.[507] The man was 75 year old Nasrallah Hayek.[508][509] The Saudi news agency Al-Arabiya said that the area was Alawite.[510][511]
The Turkistan Islamic Party has participated in besieging the Shiite villages Fua’a and Kafriyeh.[512][513][514][515][516] A TIP sniper was shot in the face at the village of Kafriyeh.[517]
Turkish connections were used by Uyghur fighters to go into Syria and the humanitarian Uyghur Eastern Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association (ETESA) which is located in Turkey sent Uyghurs into Syria, endorsed the killing of the pro-China Imam Juma Tayir, applauded attacks in China, and posted on its website content from the TIP.[518] Turkish passports were used by Uyghurs who were seeking to contact Mujahidin Indonesia Timor, a pro-ISIS organization in Sulawesi in Indonesia.[519] The name of ETESA in Turkish is "Doğu Türkistan Maarif ve Dayanışma Derneği"[520] and in Uyghur it is (شەرقىي تۈركىستان مائارىپ ۋە ھەمكارلىق جەمئىيىتى) "sherqiy türkistan maarip we hemkarliq jemiyiti" with their website located at maarip.org.[521]
After Thailand deported Uyghurs back to China whom China suspected to have "been on their way to Turkey, Syria or Iraq to join jihad" , John Kirby, a United States State Department spokesman, slammed the move and said Thailand should "allow those remaining ethnic Uighurs to depart voluntarily to a country of their choice".[522] TIP's "Islamic Turkistan" Twitter account condemned the deportation and called China and Thailand as "polytheist enemies of Allah" (أعداء الله المشركين),[523] and called Thailand's government a "Buddhist" government.[524][525][526][527]
TIP's Islam Awazi encouraged entire Uyghur families including women and children to emigrate abroad to perform "Jihad".[528][529][530][531] Chinese authorities reported that they discovered that Uyghurs attempting to move to Turkey via Southeast Asia had radical Islamist materials on their phones.[532]
The "Doğu Türkistan Haber Ajansı" (East Turkestan News Agency) published an article from Al-Qaeda branch Al-Nusrah's "Al-Risalah magazine" (مجلة الرسالة),[533] second issue (العدد الثاني)[534][535] translated into Turkish and titled Al Risale : "Türkistan Dağları " 1. Bölüm (The Message : "Turkistan Mountains" Part 1.) on a Uyghur family, including a man, his brother, his sister, his wife, and his two little daughters and two nieces travelling from "East Turkestan" to Syria to join the "Jihad in the path of Allah".[536] The article claimed that "Turks" lived in "East Turkestan" for "four thousand years" and claimed "East Turkestan" was not part of China.[537][538] The article attacked China and the Gulf states like Saudi Arabia, accusing both China and the Saudis of running the same kind of government run Islamic institutes and organizations to control Muslims like "scholars for dollars and "palace scholars". The article then praised Allah for allowing Muslims from "Turkestan" to go to the Levant for Jihad.[539][540] El Risale addressed Muslims in Europe and criticized how they could go to Syria more easier than Muslims from "Turkestan", while the "Turkistani Mujahideen" endured massive obstacles and difficulties in reaching Syria to perform "Jihad in the path of Allah".[541][542] "Doğu Türkistan Haber Ajansı" carried an interview between El Risale and Abu Firas al-Suri, a leader in Al-Qaeda linked Nusra Front.[543][544] Al Qaida cleric Abdullah Al-Muhaysini praised the Turkistan Islamic Party fighters in their attacks against the "Nusayris" of Assad's army (Alawites).[545][546]
Doğu Türkistan Haber Ajansı's Twitter account "Doğu Türkistan" released a photo from Islam Awazi showing a picture from 1884 of the "Manchu-Chinese oppression".[547]
On a communique dated to Wednesday, 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah 1436 Hijra TIP's Islam Awazi media arm stated that This year is drawing to a close and we thank Allah for what He has blessed us with conquests, victories, and glory. 'We your brothers the Mujahideen of Turkistan are continuing in the liberation of the land of al-Sham and proceeding in our jihad for the sake of Allah to liberate every last inch of the land of al-Sham, with permission from Allah.[548][549][550][551][552][553][554][555][556]
There is also a minority of Syrians serving in the majority Uyghur TIP branch in Syria, known as "Ansari" (ئەنسارى).[557][558][559][560][561][562] Syria Deeply interviewed a Moroccan foreign fighter in Syria who was working with TIP.[563] A French-Moroccan member of the TIP in Syria was killed and identified by neighbors from the French town of Hérouville-Saint-Clair from a photo released by the TIP.[564][565][566]
The Turkistan Islamic Party is considered "Salafi-Jihadi".[567][568]
al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb received condolences upon the death of one of its leaders, the chief of the Shariah wing, Rashid al Bulaydi (رشيد البليدي) from the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria.[569][570][571][572][573]
The Ambassador of Syria to China, Imad Moustapha, has accused Turkey of facilitating the entry of Uighur jihadists into Syria.[574]
On December 10, 2014, in Zeytinburnu, an assassin killed the anti-Uzbekistan government Islamist Uzbek Imam Shaykh Abdullah Bukhoroy (Abdullah Bukhari).[575][576][577][578][579][580][581] The Islamist organization Hizb ut-Tahrir released statements on Islamist websites which attacked the Uzbekistan government of Islam Karimov and blamed them for the assassination.[582][583] The Uyghur Eastern Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association (ETESA) and Uzbek Islamist exiles demonstrated against the assassination and denounced Putin and the Uzbek government under Karimov in the Fatih district of Istanbul.[584]
The Turkish run English language BGNNews news agency reported that the Turkish Meydan newspaper discovered that Uyghur fighters joining the Islamist terrorist organization ISIL were being helped by businessman Nurali T., who led an Zeytinburnu district based network in Istanbul, which produced counterfeit Turkish passports numbering up to 100,000 to give to Uyghurs from China and help them go to Turkey form where they would enter Iraq and Syria to join ISIL, Uyghurs from China travel to Malaysia via Cambodia and Thailand and then travel onto Turkey, since a visa is not needed for travel between Turkey and Malaysia, then staying at locations in Istanbul, and then going to Iraq and Syria by traveling to southeastern Turkey, the information was revealed by AG who participates in the network, he noted that even though Turkish authorities are able to detect the fake passports they do not deport the Uyghurs and allow them into Turkey, AG said that: “Turkey has secret dealings with the Uighurs. The authorities first confiscate the passports but then release the individuals.”[585]
The Uyghur diaspora in the Küçükçekmece, Sefaköy, and Zeytinburnu districts of Istanbul, Turkey, are the source of Uyghur Turkistan Islamic Party Jihadists in Syria.[586][587] The Turkey-based Uyghur website "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni", which supports the Turkistan Islamic Party, reported that the Uyghur diaspora in Küçükçekmece and Zeytinburnu were in fear after the assassination of Uzbek Imam Abdullah Bukhari and the Uyghurs were panicking over reports of Chinese loyalist Uyghur agents sent to Istanbul to hunt down separatist Uyghurs as Russia, Iran, and Assad were fighting against the Turkmens and Turkestan Islamic Party Uyghur fighters.[588][589]
Five TIP fighters were killed in a battle in Aleppo governate's Khan Tuman village.[590]
In Tal Wasit the Chechen Junud al-Sham, 111th Infantry Division, Suqour al Ghab, Liwa Suqour al Jabal, 101st Infantry Division (Syrian rebel group), Ahrar Ash-Sham, the Turkistan Islamic Party, Jabhat Al-Nusra, Ajnad ash-Sham, Ansar Ash-Sham, Jabhat Ansar al-din and Jaysh al-Sunnah, and Liwa al Haqq fought against Hezbollah and the Syrian army.[591] The National Defence Forces, Hezbollah and Colonel Suhail al-Hassan's fighters fought against these Islamist factions.[592]
Ajnad al Qawqaz, Jund al-Sham, Katibat al-Tawhid wal Jihad, Ahrar Ash-sham, Turkistan Islamic Party, Jund al-Aqsa, and Jabhat al Nusra developed an "Emergency plan" to turn Idlib into a Syrian version of the "Tora Bora" complex in Afghanistan, the TIP fighters travel to Syria and Turkey via Laos, Philippines, and Thailand bringing entire Uyghur families.[593]
In Aleppo Governate's villages of Duwayr az-Zaytun, Handarat, and Bashkoy, Turkistan Islamic Party and Jabhat al-Nusra offensive was defeated by Iraqi and Afghan forces allied to the Syrian government.[594]
A Syrian government supply line was severed by Jund al-Aqsa and Xinjiang and Caucasus jihadists.[595][596][597][598][599][600][601][602][603][604][605][606][607][608][609][610][611][612][613][614]
Factions which attacked Jabal al-Turkman included Liwa al Azm, Jaysh al-Tahrir (Liberation Army), Al-Furqa al-thaniyya al-sahiliyya (Second Coastal Dvision), Al-Furqa Al-Awali Al-Sahiliyya (First Coastal Division), Ajnad al-Qawqaz (Sodliers of the Caucasus), Sham al Islam, Jabal al Islam, Jabhat al-Nusra and the Turkistan Islamic Party.[615][616][617][618][619][620][621][622][623][624] During the battle the Syrian army killed Chechen and Uyghurs numbering more than 20.[625][626][627][628][629][630]
Suicide bombers were used by the TIP against Assad forces in Sahl Al Ghab.[631][632][633][634] Sahl al-Ghab was fought over by the TIP.[635][636]
A TIP member said in a video that "We are 20,000 kilometers away from East Turkistan while we have joined the jihad in the Levant."[637]
Ahrar ash-Sham leader Khalid Abu Anas said they favor and praise "Turkistani Jazrawis" over the "Rafidi Lebanese", Iraqis, and "Majusi Persians".[638][639]
TIP released a video titled "The Liberation of Al-Mansoura Grain Silos" (تحرير صوامع المنصورة) (ساۋامى مەنسۇرا فەتھىسى) (ساۋامى فەتھىسى) sewami fetihsi.[640][641][642][643][644][645][646][647] Tahil Siloları'nın Fethi.[648][649][650][651][652]
TIP released a video on the taking of Khirbat al-Naqus titled "The Liberation of Khirbat al-Naqus" (تحرير خربة الناقوس)[653][654][655][656] (خاربىتى ناقۇس فەتھىسى)[657] (Harbut Nakkus'un Fethi).[658][659][660][661][662][663][664][665][666][667][668][669][670][671][672][673]
In the area to Aleppo's southwest, the entry via Turkey of Uyghurs into Syria was reported by a Syrian Christian who said they have seized control of Al Bawabiya village.[674][675] China was told that terrorists entry into Syria was being facilitated by Turkey according to the Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem.[676][677]
Media
As part of an effort to reach out to foreign Muslims, on the Ink of Swords (Medad al-Sayouf) Network, an Arabic language magazine titled "Islamic Turkistan" (Turkistan al-Islamia) (تركستان الإسلامية) was issued by ETIM on January 2009 and it described ETIM as "a group of workers for Islam and the mujahideen in the Cause of Allah in order to liberate Turkistan", and said that the aim of ETIM was to "establish an Islamic Caliphate in the light of the Book and the Sunnah", "in the Cause of Allah, promotion of virtue, prevention of vice, and the call to Allah.", to create an Islamic State by means of jihad.[678]
Fellow Al-Qaeda aligned Islamist organizations with the aim of a worldwide Islamic Caliphate cooperate with TIP (ETIM) whose own goal is an Islamic State, with TIP fighting against the militaries of Syria and Pakistan in addition to China and being assisted by Central Asian, Gulf, European, and North American based outfits and the TIP leader Abdullah Mansour used the words "mujahideen" and "jihadi operation" in a Uighur language video produced by TIP's Islam Awazi (Uyghur: ئىسلام ئاۋازى) Ṣawt al-Islām (Arabic:صوت الإسلام) Media Center when TIP took responsibility for the 29 October 2013 Tianmen Square terrorist attack.[679]
The TIP's Islam Awazi said in 2015 that the Turkistan Islamic Party has waged jihad all over the world against infidels in multiple places for more than 25 years in an article about the death of one of their members, the 71 year old Kurban Ata.[680][681][682]
Islam Awazi released a video showing Burqa clad women being militarily trained by the Turkistan Islamic Party with guns and RPGs.[683][684][685][686][687]
Camps training children for Jihad are being run by the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria.[688][689][690][691][692] Uyghur child soldiers being instructed in Sharia and training with guns were depicted in a video released by TIP.[693]
Places such as the rural area around Jisr Al-Shughour, Northwestern Rural Hama, Sahl al-Ghab, Lattakia Governate's Jabal al Akrad and Jabal al Turkmen are under the partial grip of the Turkistan Islamic Party and it is where "Turkestani" children are trained as child soldiers.[694]
A video of a training camp in Waziristan in Pakistan's tribal areas showing children being trained with weapons was released by the Turkistan Islamic Party's Islam Awazi.[695]
TIP released a video titled "The Travels of the Believers".[696] (موئمىنلەرنىڭ ساياھىتى 11 - قىسىم).[697]
TIP released a video titled (خىلافەت ئاساسلىرى) Xilafet Asasliri.[698]
TIP released a video titled "Message to the Mujāhidīn of the Caucasus".[699][700]
TIP released a video titled "Advice to Our Muslim Brothers in Turkey".[701][702]
The TIP in Syria released a video series called "Lovers of Paradise" (عشاق الجنة) (Ashaq Jannah) (جەننەت ئاشىقلىرى) (Jennet Ashiqliri) (jennet ashikliri) (Cennet Aşıkları).[703][704][705][706][707][708][709][710][711][712][713][714][715][716][717][718][719][720][721][722][723][724][725][726][727][728][729][730][731][732][733]
The TIP in Syria released a video series called "Blessings for the strangers" (طوبى للغرباء) (طوبا للغرباء) (غېرىبلارغا جەننەت بولسۇن) (ghëriplargha jennet bolsun) (gheriplargha jennet bolsun).[553][734][735][736][737][738][739][740][741][742][743][744][745][746][747][748] In the second video of the series, the leader of TIP in Syria Abu Rida al-Turkestani read out a document with an Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban) letterhead, detailing the history of the founding of the Turkistan Islamic Party by Hasan Mahsum and "East Turkstani immigrants" when they moved to Taliban controlled Afghanistan, gave allegiance to Mullah Omar and founded the organization.[738][749][750][751]
The TIP in Syria released a series of photographs titled "Pictures from the land of the Epic Battles (Malaahim)" (صور من أرض الملاحم).[752][753][754][755][756][757][758][759][760][761] TIP also released photographs under the Turkish title "Nadir Suretler".[762][763][764][765][766][767][768][769][770][771][772][773] TIP in Syria released "Nadir Suretler 10".[774][775][776][777][778][779][780][781][782][783][784][785][786][787][788][789][790][791][792][793][794][795][796][797][798][799][800][801][802][803][804][805][806][807][808][809][810] (نادىر سۈرەتلەر ئالبۇمى 10 - قىسىم) (Nadir Süretler albumi) (Album of Rare Photos).[811]
TIP released a nasheed (نەشىد) (neshid) titled "Tosmighin" (توسمىغىن).[812][813][814][815][816][817][818][819][820][821][822][823] TIP released a nasheed whose Turkish title was "Bizim Gayemiz".[824] TIP released a nasheed whose Turkish title was "Bugün".[825]
TIP released a nasheed "Jahan Heyran" (ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﻪﻳﺮﺍﻥ).[826]
TIP's Islam Awazi released a "Visual Nasheed" (النشيد المرئي) titled "Wake Up Oh Muslim Ummah" (استيقظي يا أمة الإسلام). The end of the nasheed video featured TIP fighters burning a Syrian flag, the burning of a portrait of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and footage of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center, with the Uyghur language subtitles of the nasheed referring to the "Kafirlar" (كافرلار) (infidels) when the destruction of the World Trade Center towers was shown on the video.[827][828][829][830]
TIP's Islam Awazi released a "Visual Nasheed" (النشيد المرئي) titled "Return to Your Religion" (إرجع الى دينك) (دىنىڭە قايت) in the Kazakh language.[831][832][833][834]
It was announced that TIP's "Voice of Islam" media would be solely released on Twitter, Shamoukh, and Fida'a via the "Global Islamic Media Front".[835][836]
TIP released a Nasheed "The Sacrificer of Self for God" or “The Sacrificer of Self for Allah” (فدائي) (فىدائىي).[837][838][839][840][841][842]
TIP released a Nasheed "If I Was Killed".[843][844][845]
TIP released a Nasheed "Told From Me, Oh My Father".[846][847][848]
TIP released a Nasheed "Your Giving to the Lord".[849][850]
TIP released a Nasheed "You Should Realize, Oh His Mother, Verily Your Son Is In the Way of God".[851][852]
TIP released a Nasheed "Lions of Turkistān".[853][854]
In 2013, Islam Awazi released a video showing Burqa clad women being militarily trained by the Turkistan Islamic Party with guns and RPGs.[683][684][685][686][855]
TIP released a Nasheed called izde jennetni (ئىزدە جەننەتنى).[856][857][858]
The video "Path of Jihad" (طريق الجهاد) (جىھاد يولى) (jihad yoli) was released by the Syrian branch of the Turkistan Islamic Party. in Syria[859][860]
"Turkistani" is used as an alternate ethonym for "Uyghur" by some Uyghurs.[37][861]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released a video titled "A Message to the Turkestanis" (رسالة الى التركستانيين) (تۈركىستانلىق قېرىنداشلارغا رىسالە) featuring Abdullah Al-Muhaysini, an Al-Qaeda cleric of Saudi origin.[862][863] Muhaysini urged the "Turkistani Musims" to raise their children to love death like "infidels" love life.[864] (تۈركىستانلىق قېرىنداشلارغا رىسالە) Türkistanliq qérindashlargha risale.[865]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released a video titled "Importance of Martyrdom Operations in Our Current Time" (أهمية العمليات الإستشهادية في زمننا الحاضر) (زامانىمىزدىكى پىدائىيلىق ئەمەلىيىتىنىڭ ئەھمىيىتى) (zamanimizdiki pida'iyliq emeliyitining ehmiyiti) by Abdullah al-Muhaysini.[866][867][868][869][870][871][872][873]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released a "Visual Nasheed" (النشيد المرئي) titled "The Martyrs" (الشهداء) (شەھىدلەر) (shehidler) showing dead Turkistan Islamic Party militants who were killed in Syria along with descriptions of Jannah (جنة) (paradise) including Hoor (الحور) (virgins), saying that there would be 72 of them waiting for the dead "martyrs".[874][875][876][877][878][879][880][881][882][883][884][885][886][887][888][889][890][891][892]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released a video titled "Virtues of the Turkestani Mujahideen in Shaam" (فضائل المجاهدين التركستاني في الشام) (شامدىكى تۈركىستانلىق مۇجاھىدلارنىڭ پەزىلەتلىرى) (شامدىكى تۈركىستانلىق مۇجاھىدلارنىڭ پەزىلىتى) by Abdullah al-Muhaysini in which he held up the example of one fighter in Syria for whom it took two years to travel there from "Turkistan".[893][894][895][896][897][898][899][900][901]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released a video titled “And There Is No Victory Except From Allah" (وَمَا النَّصْرُ إِلاَّ مِنْ عِندِ اللّه ِ(1)) (ياردەم پەقەت ئاللاھ تەرىپىدىنلا كېلىدۇ 1- قىسىم).[902][903][904][905][906][907][908][909][910][911][912][913][914][915][916][917] TIP in Syria released "And Victory Is Not Except from God #2".[918][919][920][921][922](Zafer Sadece Allahtan’dır 2)[6][923][924] TIP in Syria released "And Victory Is Not Except from God #3".[925][926][927][928][929][930][931][932][933][934][935] "Zafer Sadece Allah’tandır 3”[936][937][938][939] TIP in Syria released "And Victory Is Not Except from God #4".[940][941][942][943][944][945](اردەم پەقەت ئاللاھ تەرىپىدىنلا كېلىدۇ 4 - قىسىم) yardem peqet allah teripidinla kélidu[946]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released a visual nasheed (النشيد المرئي) called "Seeking Martyrdom (إبتغاء الشهادة) (شاھادەت ئىزدەپ) shahadet izdep.[947][948][949][950][951][952][953][954][955][956][957][958][959][960][961][962][963][964] Şehadetin İzinde in Turkish[965]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released "A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #1" (نداء من الثغور الجهاد - 1) (جىھاد ئالدىنقى سەپلىرىدىن سادا).[966][967][968][969][970][971][972] TIP released "A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #2" (نداء من الثغور الجهاد - 2).[973][974][975][976][977][978][979] TIP released "A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #3" (نداء من الثغور الجهاد - 3) (جىھاد ئالدىنقى سەپلىرىدىن سادا 3).[980][981][982][983][984][985][986][987] TIP released “A Call From the Frontlines of Jihad 4” (نداء من الثغور الجهاد 4) (جىھاد ئالدىنقى سەپلىرىدىن سادا 4).[988][989][990][991][992][993] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #5” (نداء من ثغور الجهاد - ) (جىھاد ئالدىنقى سەپلىرىدىن سادا (5)).[994][995][996][997][998][999][1000] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #6”.[1001][1002][1003] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #7”.[1004][1005][1006] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #8”.[1007][1008][1009] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #9”.[1010][1011][1012] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #10”.[1013][1014][1015][1016][1017] The Turkish language version was titled "Cihad Cephelerinden Çağrı" and it featured Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, and "East Turkistani" (Uyghur) fighters.[1018][1019] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #11”.[1020][1021][1022][1023] It was released in Turkish as "Cihad Cephelerinden Çağrı 11".[1024][1025][1026] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #12”.[1027][1028][1029] (جىھاد ئالدىنقى سەپتىن سادا 12 – قىسىم)[1030][1031][1032] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #13”.[1033][1034][1035][1036][1037](جىھاد ئالدىنقى سەپلىرىدىن سادا 13 - قىسىم) jihad aldinqi sepliridin sada[1038] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #14”.[1039][1040][1041][1042][1043](جىھاد ئالدىنقى سەپلىرىدىن سادا 14 - قىسىم ) (jihad aldinki septin sada) (jihad aldinqi sepliridin sada)[1044] TIP released “A Call From the Front Lines of Jihad #15”.[1045][1046][1047][1048][1049][1050]
TIP in Syria released a video "And Hold Fast To the Rope of Allah , All Together And Be Not Divided" (وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُو) (شام ئەھلى ئۈچۈن نۇسرەت بار)[1051]
The Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria released pictures of TIP fighters in Jab al Ahmar on Jabal al Akrad in Lattakia and Sahl al Ghab.[1052][1053][1054][1055][1056][1057][1058] The TIP claimed that they killed 100 "Şebbihayı" ("Shabiha") at Kürt Dağı'ndaki (Jabal al Akrad) over a period of two weeks.[1059] An image of a TIP member killed in Jabal al Akrad was released.[1060]
Iranian media reported that in Gaziantep Turkish intelligence trained Turkistan Islamic Party fighters.[1061][1062][1063][1064][1065][1066][1067][1068]
Al-Qaeda linked Saudi cleric Abdulah Muhaysini spoke about the deaths of TIP fighters at the Turkman Mountains.[1069]
Turkistan Al-Islamiyyah magazine contained an article about the TIP Turkish fighter Erkan, who took on the name Ammar El Kurdi after he left Turkey to join the Turkistan Islamic P:arty in Afghanistan. He died in an attack on a checkpoint.[1070][1071]
Pictures of Turkistan Islamic Party fighters engaging in military training in Syria were released by the TIP.[1072] Pictures of Turkistan Islamic Party fighters on the front lines of Sahl al-Ghab in Syria were released by the TIP.[1073][1074]
A book titled "The Virtues of Jihad" (جىھادنىڭ پەزىلىتى) (jihadning peziliti) in Uyghur was released by the Turkistan Islamic Party.[1075][1076][1077][1078][1079][1080][1081][1082] TIp published "Taghut-Batil Ilahlar" (تاغۇت-باتىل ئىلاھلار)[1083][1084] "Hijret Tesirati" (ھﯩﺠﺮەﺕ ﺗﻪﺳﯩﺮﺍﺗﻰ) (ھىجرەت تەسىراتى).[1085][1086][1087][1088][1089]
TIP released (نۇسرەت ئاچقۇچىنىڭ 3 چىشى) Nusret Achquchining 3 Chishi.[1090][1091][1092][1093][1094]
TIP released "Come to Jihad" (حي على الجهاد) (جىھادقا كېلىڭلا) jihadka kilinglar.[1095][1096][1097][1098][1099]
TIP in Syria released a video titled "Şam Ehline Nusret Var" showing the battles in Abu Dhuhur, Tal Wasit, Mansura, and Zayzun along with video of Osama bin Laden.[1100][1101][1102][1103][1104]
An image of a TIP fighter training in Syria was released by TIP.[1105]
TIP released "Message to Our Brothers the People of Shām on the Fifth Anniversary of the Revolution"[1106][1107][1108][1109] It was released in Turkish as "Türkistan İslam Cemaati'nden Şam Ehline 5. Yıl Mesajı".[1110][1111]
The TIP's Islam Awazi released a video boasting of what it called "East Turkestan mujahideen" running to attack policemen with what the TIP claimed were "wooden sticks" before being gunned down.[1112] They were in fact rusted swords, not wooden sticks.[1113]
The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" which supports the TIP, claimed that the AIDS virus was being used against Uyghurs.[1114][1115][1116][1117]
The TIP released a work about Abdullah Azzam titled (شەھىد ئابدۇللاھ ئەززامنىڭ ۋەسىيتى).[1118]
TIP released a picture of Abdullah Muhaysini with TIP fighters in Syria.[1119]
TIP in Syria released a video of its members fighting in Jabal al Akrad.[1120]
Child soldiers
Camps training children for Jihad are being run by the Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria.[1121][1122][1123] Photos of the child military training camps in Syria were released by the Turkistan Islamic Party, who labelled the children as "little mujahideen" (Küçük Mücahitler).[1124][1125][1126][1127][1128] Uyghur child soldiers being instructed in Sharia and training with guns were depicted in a video released by TIP.[693][1129][1130][1131][1132][1133]
Photos of a training camp for Uyghur children run by the Turkistan Islamic Party were released by Islam Awazi.[1134][1135][1136][1137] Photos released by Turkistan Islamic Party's Islam Awazi media which showed Uyghur militants along with Uyghur children in Syria, including one child holding an AK-47, the Uyghurs cooperated with Jabhat Al-Nusra and had pledged alleigance (bay'ah) to Taliban leader Mullah Omar.[1138] Another photo released by Islam Awazi showed Uyghur children training with AK-47's and with shahada headbands at a camp in the Afpak (Afghanistan-Pakistan) region.[1139] Pictures were released by Islam Awazi of Afghanistan-based Turkistan Islamic Party training children for Jihad.[1140][1141][1142] A video of a training camp in Waziristan in Pakistan's tribal areas showing children being trained with weapons was released by the Turkistan Islamic Party's Islam Awazi.[1143][1144][1145][1146][1147][1148][1149][1150] A video of a TIP child in Afghanistan reading a Quran was released.[1151]
Pictures of Uyghur girls wearing the hijab and posing with guns were posted by the Turkistan Islamic Party's Islam Awazi.[1152][1153][1154][1155][1156][1157] They were labelled as "küçük mücahidemizden".[1158][1159][1160]
Photos released by TIP's Islam Awazi showed Uyghur children in Idlib, Syria, with AK-47s, reading Qurans, and Burqa clad women praying.[1161] The child soldiers were also shown engaging in religious studies.[1162]
The TIP posted pictures of Uyghur child fighters.[1163][1164][1165][1166][1167][1168] Photos released by the TIP showed what they called "little mujahideen" in a Madrassah in Syria.[1169][1170] The "little mujahideen" were shown with guns.[1171][1172]
The village of Az-Zanbaqi (الزنبقي) in Jisr al-Shughur's countryside has become a base for a massive amount of Uyghur Turkistan Islamic Party militants and their families in Syria, estimated at around 3,500, military camps in the area are training hundreds of children from these families; Hezbollah media, Iranian media and Syrian government media accused Turkish intelligence of being involved in transporting these Uyghurs via Turkey to Syria, with the aim of using them first in Syria to help Jabhat Al-Nusra and gain combat experience fighting against the Syrian Army before sending them back to Xinjiang to fight against China if they manage to survive.[308][1173][1174][1175][1176][1177][1178][1179][1180][1181][1182][1183][1184][1185][1186][1187][1188][1189][1190][1191][1192][1193][1194][1195][1196][1197] The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that Chechens who defected to ISIS were replaced with the Uyghur Turkistan Islamic Party allied with Al-Qaeda.[1198][1199] The allegiance of TIP towards the Al-Qaeda leadership led them to work with the Army of Conquest, Ahrar Ash-Sham and Nusra Front since Caucasian fighters like the Chechens defected to ISIS.[1200] The Turkistan Islamic Party, and the Chechen Junud Al-Sham are based in Jisr Al-Shughour along with FSA fighters.[1201]
The Syrian political analyst and Arab nationalist Taleb Ibrahim accused Turkey of trying to demographically alter areas of Syria by sending in Turkic peoples like Uyghurs, Turkmens, and others to take over whole villages after ethnically cleansing the Arab locals, accusing Turkey of neo-Ottoman and Turkish colonialist policies towards Syria and trying to take parts of Syria from Arabs.[1202][1203]
Turkey has been accused of helping the entry of the Turkistan Islamic Party Uighurs into Idlib who then took over the Syrian Arabs houses.[1204][1205][1206]
The Lebanese newspaper Al-Akhbar wrote an article accusing Turkey of supporting the Turkistan Islamic Party against Syria, with a Turkish-based website recruiting "Uyghur Mujahideen" to come to Turkey and help them enter Syria to fight the Syrian government.[1207][1208][1209]
Küresel Analiz compiled a photo gallery of Turkistan Islamic Party members in Syria.[1210][1211]
TIP militants in Syria showed off captured Syrian government munitions.[1212][1213]
TIP released a picture of their leader Abdullah Mansur with his face blurred.[1214]
The Turkish Islamist site "Islah Haber" claimed that the Turkistan Islamic Party is a "nightmare" for Assad.[1215][1216]
TIP released a video showing them killing a Syrian soldier.[1217]
TIP released a video showing a nasheed being sung by one of their members in Syria.[1218]
Guantanamo Bay detainees
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The United States captured 22 Uyghur militants from combat zones in Afghanistan in 2006 on information that they were linked to Al-Qaeda.[1219] They were imprisoned without trial for five to seven years, where they testified that they were trained by ETIM leader Abdul Haq, at an ETIM training camp. After being reclassified as No Longer Enemy Combatant,[1220] a panel of judges ordered them released into the United States. Despite the alarm of politicians that the release of terrorist camp-trained Uyghurs into the United States was unsafe and illegal, they could not be released back to China because of its human rights record.[1221] Some of the Uyghurs have been transferred to Palau, and some to Bermuda despite objections by the United Kingdom, but the United States is having difficulties finding governments who will accept the rest.[1222] A television at Guantanamo bay was smashed by a Uyghur since he was offended by a bare armed woman appearing on it.[1223]
Attacks
In 2007, ETIM militants in cars shot Chinese nationals in Pakistani Balochistan and sent a videotape of the attack to Beijing, in retaliation for an execution of an ETIM official earlier that July.[1224] ETIM also took credit for a spate of attacks before the 2008 Summer Olympics, including a series of bus bombings in Kunming, an attempted plane hijacking in Urumqi,[1220] and an attack on paramilitary troops in Kashgar that killed 17 officers.[1225] On 29 June 2010, a court in Dubai convicted two members of an ETIM cell of plotting to bomb a government-owned shopping mall that sold Chinese goods. This was the ETIM plot outside of China or Central Asia. The key plotter was recruited during Hajj and was flown to Waziristan to train.[1226] In July 2010, officials in Norway interrupted a terrorist bomb plot, another instance of ETIM branching out of its original regions and cooperating with international groups. New York Times correspondent Edward Wong says that ETIM "give[s] them a raison d'être at a time when the Chinese government has... defused any chance of a widespread insurgency... in Xinjiang."[1225]
In October 2013, a suicide attack in Tiananmen Square caused 5 deaths and 38 injuries. Chinese police described it as the first terrorist attack in Beijing's recent history. Turkistan Islamic Party later claimed responsibility for the attack.[1227][1228][1229]
Responsibility for the April 2014 Ürümqi attack was claimed by the Turkistan Islamic Party.[1230][1231][1232]
Analysis
Violent attacks were carried out by Turkey, Afghanistan, and Central Asian based groups.[1233]
In 2010 responsibility for attacks in China was claimed by the Turkistan Islamic Party.[1234][1235][1236]
Several attacks in 2011 in Xinjiang were claimed by the Turkistan Islamic Party.[1237]
In Beijing's Xidan district, a bus bomb killed two people on March 7, 1997 and Uyghur separatists boasted that they were behind the attack.[1238] The participation of Uyghurs in the bus bombing was dismissed by the Chinese government even while the Turkey-based "Organisation for East Turkistan Freedom" boasted to committing the attack.[1239]
Even while the Uyghur jihadist group Turkistan Islamic Party distributes propaganda videos and its own Arabic Islamic Turkistan magazine, which is documented by Jihadology.net and the Jamestown Foundation, the Chinese government seems to try to refuse to acknowledge the existence of the Turkistan Islamic Party, with China even trying to claim that there was no terrorist connection to the 2008 bus bombings in China even while Turkistan Islamic Party boasted on video to committing the attacks.[56]
Stratfor has noted repeated unexplained attacks on Chinese buses in 2008 have followed a history of ETIM targeting Chinese infrastructure, and noted the group's splintering and subsequent reorganization following the death of Mahsum.[1240]
Intelligence analysts J. Todd Reed and Diana Raschke acknowledge that reporting in China presents obstacles not found in countries where information is not so tightly controlled. However, they found that ETIM's existence and activities could be confirmed independently of Chinese government sources, using information gleaned from ETIM's now-defunct website, reports from human rights groups and academics, and testimony from the Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay. Reed & Raschke also question the information put out by Uyghur expatriates that deny ETIM's existence or impact, as the Uyghurs who leave Xinjiang are those who object most to government policy, are unable to provide first-hand analysis, and have an incentive to exaggerate repression and downplay militancy. They say that ETIM was "obscure but not unknown" before the September 11 attacks, citing "Western, Russian, and Chinese media sources" that have "documented the ETIM's existence for nearly 20 years".[1241]
Media coverage
Western media, Human rights watchdogs and Turkish media
Nick Holdstock, in a New York Times interview claimed that no organization is taking responsibility for attacks in Xinjiang, and that there is not enough proof to blame any organization for the attacks, that most "terrorism" there is "unsubstantiated", and that posting internet videos online is the only thing done by the "vague and shadowy" ETIM.[1242]
The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" which supports the TIP, cited a Reuters article which claimed that Uyghurs are viewed as terrorists in China.[1243][1244]
The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" cited an Amnesty international report attacking the Uzbek government[1245][1246]
The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" cited a report on the disputed islands between Japan and China and Japanese military being placed there.[1247][1248]
The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" praised a TIP member, Hamza (Muhammad Ali Told Rahim), who joined the Turkistan Islamic Party as one of the "mujahideen" fighting in Khorasan (Afghanistan) on December 15, 2006 and returned to Kashgar to participate in the 2011 Kashgar attacks in which he was killed, citing from a Human Rights Watch report which praised Hamza.[1249][1250]
Turkistanislamder complained that the veil and headscarf are banned in Uzbekistan under Islam Karimov's rule.[1251]
"Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" attacked a plan for a museum replacing a Mosque by Karimov.[1252][1253]
The owner of "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" is based in Istanbul at the street Marmara caddesi no 18/1 kocamustafapasa/Fatih Ist. He operates the email turkistanislamder@hotmail.com and his name is Yılmaz Şahin, associated with the organization Turkistan Islam Dernegi (Turkistan Islamic Association).[1254][1255][1256][1257][1258][1259][1260][1261][1262][1263][1264][1265][1266][1267]
Yılmaz Şahin is leader of the Türkistan İslam Derneği (Turkistan Islamic Association) and he personally visited Idlib city in Syria with Turkish journalist Ümit Erdoğan to interview İbrahim Mansur, the military chief and commander of Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria.[1268][1269] Ibrahim Mansour boasted to fighting the "Assad regime" in his interview.[1270][1271]
Uyghur media
The Turkistan Islamic Party's magazine "Turkistān al-Islāmīyyah" Issue #14 endorsed attacks and killings against Chinese workers and referred to "Martyrdom Operations" against a police station and a "Martyr's Brigade".[1272]
TIP's "Islamic Turkistan" magazine Issue #14 praised the Taliban and "mujahideen" for what it called the "humiliating" of America in Afghanistan and boasted that American suffered over 17 billion dollars of damage of "physical and military losses" and "ten thousand soldiers" dead at the hands of Arab and non-Arab "mujahideen".[1273][1274][1275][1276]
The TIP has some members of other ethnicities besides the Uighur, a TIP suicide bomber in Afghanistan who attacked American troops was Nuruddin, a Turkish militant and he advocated that Turks and Uighurs mount "Islamic flags at the White House and Beijing's Tiananmen Square" while a TIP Kazakh member named Uspan Batir made an appearance in a video and said There is a line artificially drawn by the infidel in between us--saying you are from Kazakhstan, Turkistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan--there is a line drawn artificially by the infidel, my brothers . . . The religion never came only to Kazakhs, it did not come only to Uighurs, and it did not come only to Arabs . . . Do not separate. Allah said, you do not separate to say that ‘you are Kazakhstan, you are Turkistan and you are Uzbekistan.’[57]
The Turkish TIP suicide bomber Nuruddin (Nureddin) called for expulsion of "Crusader" and "Buddhist" "infidels", and called "Andalusia, East Turkistan, Chechyna, South Africa" as "lands of Islam".[1277][1278][1279][1280] Nuruddin said that Allah "blesses" the "Jihad" in Somalia, Iraq, Chechnya, Yemen and other places and that the "Muslim Mujahideen" were fighting NATO and America.[1281][1282][1283] Nuruddin asked for more Turkish foreign fighters.[1284] He also asked for funding from Turkish people.[1285] In Afghanistan there are other Turkish members of TIP.[1286][1287] Ebu Bekir Et Turki committed the suicide attack along with Nuruddin.[1288] TIP released a video of the TIP fighters Usame El Kurdi and Ebu Bekir Turki singing a nasheed in Afghanistan.[1289] A TIP member from Kazakhstan called Abduşşehit Turkistani was killed in Afghanistan.[1290][1291]
TIP published a video showing Denis Mamdou Cuspert and Mohamed Mahmoud of Millatu-Ibrahim being applauded by IMU member Yassin Chouka.[1292]
Islam Awazi released a video called "We Are Coming O Buddhists" (نحن قادمون أيّها البوذيون) of a TIP affiliated Rohingya cleric named Sheikh Abu Dhar ‘Azzam (أبو ذر عزام) (Abu Dhar al-Burmi) who also called for the killing of Buddhists in addition to Chinese, saying in Arabic that "Killing you... Slaughtering you... And cutting off your heads is all good", "Kill you, spill your blood, cut off your head is a good thing", the unedited message said "We are Muslims, and you are our enemies oh Buddhists and Chinese: You will not see us and killing you, and spilling your blood, and cutting your heads of: all of it is good, insha Allah" (نحن مسلمون، ولو كنتم أعداءنا أيُّها البوذيون والصينيون: لن تروا منا إلا خيرًا، وقتلكم وإسالة دمائكم، وقطع رؤوسكم: كله خير إن شاء الله.ـ) on 24 February 2014, he also said "we are a nation that loves death while you are a nation that loves wine and women, and we are coming insha Allah, we want to kill Buddhists to the east of this land and to the west of it". (إننا قوم نحب الموت كما تحبون الخمر والنساء، وإننا قادمون إن شاء الله، نحن نريد أن نقتل البوذيين في شرق الأرض وغربها.ـ), he also said "those Chinese Buddhists, their small eyes, flat noses. Judgment day will not come, until we attacked them. Judgment day will not come, until we slaughter them. Judgment day will not come, until our war with them and attacking them." (وأوصيكم بأن هؤلاء الصينيين البوذيين صغار الأعين فطس الأنوف: لا تقوم الساعة حتى نقاتلهم، لا تقوم الساعة حتى نذبحهم، لا تقوم الساعة حتى نتلاحم معهم، ونقاتل ضدهم.ـ)[1293][1294][1295]
In the Turkistan Islamic Party's Turkestan Al-Islamiyya magazine, Issue 13, Abu Dhar 'Azzam (Abu Dhar Al-Burmi) congratulated the Tsarnaev brothers on their terrorist attack in the Boston Marathon bombing, saying In the very house of unbelief, two Chechen brothers destroyed the infidels' fortresses on April 16, 2013. During the [ensuing] search [by the authorities for the perpetrators], the elder brother died as a martyr in the field of glory and honor, Allah willing. The younger brother, Dzokhar, remained, and told his dear nation: 'We did this operation as revenge for what America does in Palestine, Iraq, and Afghanistan.' He didn't mention his homeland Chechnya, since this jihad is a jihad of [an entire] nation, not [a campaign] for the liberation of a single land.... The Muslims' lands are one and their honor is one.[1296][1297][1298][1299][1300][1301]
Abu Dhar Azzam called upon Muslims to attack Germany, China, and Burma, saying : Rise O servants of Allah to help your brothers and sisters!, Rise to save your sons and daughters! Do your best in jihad, O guardians of creed and [monotheism], against the enemies of Allah the idolatrous Buddhists, and target the most important installations of Burma, China and Germany, and their interests and the interests of the United Nations, which supports these massacres and this genocide in Arakan.[1302] Abu Dhar ‘Azzam featured in a video released by TIP titled "We Have To Empower Islam In the Depths Of Our Hearts".[1303][1304][1304][1305]
TIP released the 19th edition of "Islamic Turkistan" magazine.[1306][1307][1308][1309][1310][1311][1312][1313][1314]
Designation as a terrorist group
Countries and organizations below have officially listed the Turkestan Islamic Movement as a terrorist group.
| Country | Date | References |
 Russia |
2006 | [1315] |
After the 9/11 attacks, ETIM was placed on the United States' Terrorist Exclusion List, which includes organizations conducting terrorist activities. It has since been removed from that list.[33]
The group was also classified as 'terrorist' by the following:
- United Nations[1316]
- Government of China [1317][1318]
- Government of Kazakhstan[1319][1320][1321][1322]
- Government of Russia[1207]
- Government of Kyrgyzstan[1224][1323] (The Eastern Turkistan Islamic Party, Organization for Freeing Eastern Turkistan, and the Islamic Party of Turkistan were outlawed by Kyrgyzstan's Lenin District Court and its Supreme Court in November 2003.[1324][1325])
- Government of Afghanistan[1224]
- Government of the United Arab Emirates (named as both Turkistan Islamic Party and East Turkestan Islamic Movement)[1326][1327][1328]
- Government of Pakistan (outlawed the Islamic Jihad Union, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan and the East Turkistan Islamic Movement in 2013).[1329]
Competition with ISIL
The terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (known as ISIS or ISIL) competes with the Al-Qaeda allied Turkistan Islamic Party to recruit Uyghur fighters.[17]
ISIL released a video in June 2015 featuring an 80 year old Uyghur man who came to join ISIS in Syria along with his grandchildren, wife, and daughter after he was inspired by his son who died in combat in Syria. The video featured Uyghur children singing about martyrdom and a 10 year old Uyghur child threatening China, saying : "O Chinese kuffar (non-believers), know that we are preparing in the land of the khilafah (caliphate) and we will come to you and raise this flag in Turkestan with the permission of Allah.”[1330][1331][1332][1333][1334] The old Uyghur man said "'I made hijrah accompanied by my four grandsons, my daughter and my wife".[1335][1336][1337][1338][1339]
Turkish passports were used by Uyghurs who were seeking to contact Mujahidin Indonesia Timor, a pro-ISIS organization in Sulawesi in Indonesia.[1340]
ISIS/ISIL aligned Uyghurs have been traveling to Indonesia to participate in terrorist attacks against Shia, Christians, and the Indonesian government, during a terrorist attack in Central Sulawesi, one Uyghur, Farouk, was killed by Indonesian security personnel in November, and another Uyghur terrorist, Alli, was arrested for plotting a terrorist attack.[1341] China has been contacted by the Indonesian government who sought assistance in confronting Uyghur members of terrorist organizations in Indonesia.[1342]
In Sulawesi on March 2016 two pro-ISIS Uighurs in Indonesia were liquidated by Indonesian government forces.[1343] The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" which supports the TIP, denounced the Indonesian government and police for their killing of 2 Uyghurs who were members of "Doğu Endonezya Mücahitleri" (Mujahidin Indonesia Timor).[1344][1345] 2 Uyghurs with suspected terror ties were killed in Sulawesi by Indonesian security forces on April 8 and the killings were condemned by "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı".[1346][1347] The "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" slammed the Indonesian government for hunting down four Uyghurs who illegally entered the country to join "Doğu Endonezya Mücahitleri" and accused the Indonesian government of attacking Muslims.[1348][1349] A Uyghur accused of terror ties was killed in Sulawesi by the Indonesian security forces on April 24, for which the "Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı" condemned the Indonesian government.[1350][1351]
Two Turkish government issued Istanbul residence permit application forms of ISIS fighters in Syria named Abduleziz Abdullah and Abdulrehman Memrullah showed their nationality labelled as "DOĞU TÜRKISTAN" (East Turkestan) were seized by the SDF and YPG.[1352][1353][1354][1355][1356]
The Turkish newspaper Today's Zaman Anakara Bureau Chief Abdullah Bozkurt said that the Islamist Erdoğan government in Turkey allowed Uyghur fighters to cross into Syria via Turkey and this was causing major problems in China-Turkey relations.[1357]
See also
- Al Qaeda
- Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
- Islamic terrorism
- Jihad, Jihadism
- Terrorism in China
- East Turkestan independence movement
- State-sponsored terrorism#Turkey
- Xinjiang raid
Notes
- ^a The official name of the organization since 1999 is the "Turkistan Islamic Movement", but in English it is known by its old name and acronym, ETIM.[52][76] Other aliases adopted over the years are "East Turkistan Islamic Party", "Allah Party", and "East Turkistan National Revolution Association".[1358]
References
- 1 2 http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/06/turkistan-islamic-party-emir-thought-killed-in-2010-reemerged-to-lead-group-in-2014.php
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-leader-congratulates-attack-in-hotan-in-video.html
- ↑ MacLean, William (23 November 2013). "Islamist group calls Tiananmen attack 'jihadi operation': SITE". Reuters.
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=c9e_1240210038
- 1 2 3 "TIP Division in Syria Releases Video Promoting Cause, Inciting for Jihad". SITE Institute. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
- 1 2 http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/02/06/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-zafer-sadece-allahtandir-2/
- ↑ http://syriawatch.intoxvs.info/1617906626.html
- ↑ https://twitter.com/weddady/status/701770829579870208
- ↑ http://syriadirect.org/news/victory-army-commander-on-restructuring-infighting-led-to-%E2%80%98breakdown-of-our-operational-effectiveness%E2%80%99/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/aronlund/status/727858767161888769
- ↑ https://www.reddit.com/r/syriancivilwar/comments/4hc96h/jaish_alfateh_has_returned_now_featuring_the/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/IvanSidorenko1/status/721936076928114689
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Rd_Almzalm
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/rd.almzalm/
- ↑ https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/field-report-islamist-rebels-attack-syrian-army-hama-map-update/
- ↑ http://www.alalam.ir/news/1704472
- 1 2 http://www.jamestown.org/regions/chinaasiapacific/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=45018&tx_ttnews[backPid]=52&cHash=bbf70b178286483f7c0fb35cf835d06b#.VsT4bdD6eUg
- 1 2 "Beijing, Kunming, Urumqi and Guangzhou: The Changing Landscape of Anti-Chinese Jihadists". Jamestown Foundation. 23 May 2014.
- ↑ Zenn, Jacob (10 October 2014). "An Overview of Chinese Fighters and Anti-Chinese Militant Groups in Syria and Iraq". China Brief (The Jamestown Foundation) 14 (19). Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/791954/zarb-e-azb-army-says-90-of-north-waziristan-cleared/
- ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/722202/army-launches-operation-in-north-waziristan/
- 1 2 3 "Syrian rebels pour men and missiles into frontlines". The Fiscal Times. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- 1 2 http://afghanistan24h.appspot.com/mps-question-ansf-effectiveness-amid-growing-threats.html
- ↑ "Kyrgyzstan says kills 11 Uighur militants near Chinese border". Reuters (BISHKEK). Jan 24, 2014.
- ↑ Blanchard, Ben (Feb 14, 2014). "China says 11 'terrorists' killed in new Xinjiang unrest". Reuters (BEIJING).
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XzkR-MuS7XI
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbUFt_G1580
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=ccb_1390740701
- ↑ Baogang Guo; Dennis V. Hickey (12 November 2009). Toward Better Governance in China: An Unconventional Pathway of Political Reform. Lexington Books. pp. 201–. ISBN 978-0-7391-4029-1.
- ↑ Katie Nelson (5 February 2015). "Islamic State executed 3 of its militants from China, Global Times reports". Shanghaiist.com. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
- ↑ ""East Turkistan" Terrorist Forces Cannot Get Away With Impunity". PRC State Council. 21 January 2002. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "List of groups designated terrorist organisations by the UAE". The National (Abu Dhabi). Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- 1 2 "U.S.Department of State Terrorist Exclusion List"(Retrieved on 29 July 2014).
- 1 2 "Charter of the Turkistan Islamic Party". SITE Institute. 6 June 2014.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Articles-Analysis/tip.html
- ↑ Arabinda Acharya; Rohan Gunaratna; Wang Pengxin (22 June 2010). Ethnic Identity and National Conflict in China. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 72–. ISBN 978-0-230-10787-8.
- 1 2 Joscelyn, Thomas (April 21, 2009). "The Uighurs, in their own words". The Long War Journal.
- ↑ "Turkestan Islamic Party (TIP): "Steadfastness and Preparations for Jihad in the Cause of Allah."" (PDF). NEFA foundation. Nine Eleven Finding Answers Foundation. January 20, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2009.
- ↑ McGregor, Andrew (March 11, 2010). "Will Xinjiang’s Turkistani Islamic Party Survive the Drone Missile Death of its Leader?" (PDF). Terrorism Monitor (The Jamestown Foundation) 8 (10).
- ↑ "China issues white paper on history, development of Xinjiang (Part One)". Xinhua. 26 May 2003. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- 1 2 3 Lüthi, Lorenz M. (2008). The Sino-Soviet split: Cold War in the communist world. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13590-8.
- ↑ "Regions and territories: Xinjiang". Country Profiles (BBC News). 15 July 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- ↑ Marketos, Thrassy N. (2009). China's Energy Geopolitics: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Central Asia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-45690-6.
- 1 2 3 Arabinda Acharya; Rohan Gunaratna; Wang Pengxin (22 June 2010). Ethnic Identity and National Conflict in China. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 53–. ISBN 978-0-230-10787-8.
- ↑ Arabinda Acharya; Rohan Gunaratna; Wang Pengxin (22 June 2010). Ethnic Identity and National Conflict in China. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 54–. ISBN 978-0-230-10787-8.
- ↑ J. Todd Reed; Diana Raschke (2010). The ETIM: China's Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat. ABC-CLIO. pp. 48–. ISBN 978-0-313-36540-9.
- ↑ China Perspectives. C.E.F.C. 2003. p. 40.
- ↑ "东突"恐怖势力难脱罪责土. 五洲传播出版社. 2002. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-7-5085-0029-4.
- ↑ https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/china-evolution-etim
- ↑ Piracha, Shaukat (17 January 2004). "China asks Pakistan to investigate Xinjiang terrorists list". Daily Times (Pakistan). Archived from the original on 17 July 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- ↑ Rohan Gunaratna; Aviv Oreg (1 July 2015). The Global Jihad Movement. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 244–. ISBN 978-1-4422-4542-6.
- 1 2 3 "China: The Evolution of ETIM". Stratfor. 13 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- ↑ Goodenough, Patrick (26 August 2009). "Preparing to Mark 60 Years of Communist Rule, China Worries About Terrorism". Cybercast News Service. Archived from the original on 16 May 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ↑ Guang, Pan (May 2006). "East Turkestan Terrorism and the Terrorist Arc: china's Post-9/11 Anti-Terror Strategy". China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 4 (2). ISSN 1653-4212.
- ↑ "Hu Jintao urges Zardari to crush ETIM extremists". The Nation (Pakistan). Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- 1 2 Winterbottom, Vaughan (14 August 2013). "No end in sight to Xinjiang unrest". China Outlook. Archived from the original on
|archive-url=requires|archive-date=(help). Retrieved 18 September 2015. - 1 2 Zenn, Jacob (24 June 2013). "On the Eve of 2014: Islamism in Central Asia". Current Trends in Islamist Ideology (Hudson Institute). Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ↑ Zenn, Jacob (2 October 2013). "Increasing Numbers of Central Asian Jihadists in Syria". The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst (The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst). Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ↑ http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/glossary/taliban
- ↑ "Islamic Turkistan - Search Results - JIHADOLOGY". Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "The Sisters in the Way of God" - JIHADOLOGY". JIHADOLOGY. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "Lovers of Paradise #15" - JIHADOLOGY". JIHADOLOGY. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "The Sacrifices for the Sake of God" - JIHADOLOGY". JIHADOLOGY. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Ṣawt al-Islām presents Issue #12 of Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī’s [Turkistan Islamic Party] magazine: "Turkistān al-Islāmīyyah"". JIHADOLOGY. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (November 19, 2015). "New issue of Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī’s [Turkistan Islamic Party] magazine: "Turkistān al-Islāmīyyah Magazine #18"". JIHADOLOGY. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/11/18-18.html
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-releases-issue-18-of-islamic-turkistan-magazine.html
- ↑ http://www.east-turkistan.tv/STRT-2/
- ↑ http://uy.eastturkistan-gov.org/xewerler/
- ↑ http://www.east-turkistan.tv/STRT-2/?/tili/Uyghurche/
- ↑ http://uy.eastturkistan-gov.org/
- ↑ http://mujahid.blog.com/2012/04/30/yalghuz-jihad/
- ↑ Zenn, Jacob (17 March 2011). "Jihad in China? Marketing the Turkistan Islamic Party". Terrorism Monitor (The Jamestown Foundation) 9 (11). Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ↑ Zenn, Jacob (February 2013). "Terrorism and Islamic Radicalization in Central Asia A Compendium of Recent Jamestown Analysis" (PDF): 57. Retrieved 18 September 2015. horizontal tab character in
|title=at position 48 (help) - ↑ Bashir, Shaykh (1 July 2008). "Why Are We Fighting China?" (PDF). NEFA Foundation. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
...We are fighting China... China is an enemy who has invaded Muslim countries and occupies Muslim East Turkestan. There is no greater obligation, aside from belief in Allah, than expelling the enemies of Muslims from our countries.... We are fighting China to make them testify that 'there is no God but Allah, Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah' and make them convert to Islam....
- 1 2 "Chinese Islamists threaten Olympics: US group". Agence France-Presse. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 12 December 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
- ↑ "Xinjiang riot hits regional anti-terror nerve". China Daily. Xinhua. 18 July 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
- ↑ "'Eastern Turkistan' terrorists identified". China Daily. Xinhua. 21 October 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
- ↑ "Xinjiang fighter 'killed by drone'". Al Jazeera. 2 March 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
The leader of a Chinese separatist movement, believed to have links with al-Qaeda, has been killed in a US missile strike, Pakistani and Taliban officials have said.
- ↑ http://neildoyle.com/tip-leader-killed-in-pakistan-drone-strike/
- ↑ Walsh, Declan; Schmitt, Eric (24 August 2012). "Militant Leader Believed Dead in Pakistan Drone Strike". New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Among the 18 people reported to have been killed was Emeti Yakuf, a senior leader of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement, a group from western China whose members are Chinese Uighur Muslim militants.
- 1 2 "Badruddin Haqqani: 2IC of Haqani Network allegedly killed in NATO attack". FATA Research Center. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- ↑ Potter 2013, p. 74.
- ↑ Potter 2013, pp. 71-74.
- ↑ FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS p. 237.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/715023480044064772
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/715023821703610369?replies_view=true&cursor=ASDXRnBH7Ak
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/715025714832130048
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/644280427109179392
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/715024988395479041
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/715027029587001345
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/715028021112139776
- ↑ McGregor, Andrew (March 11, 2010). "Will Xinjiang’s Turkistani Islamic Party Survive the Drone Missile Death of its Leader?". Terrorism Monitor (The Jamestown Foundation) 8 (10). Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ "US airstrike killed 15 Turkistan Islamic Party fighters in Afghanistan". Long War Journal. 23 January 2010.
- ↑ "Turkistan Islamic Party leader thought killed in US drone strike". Long War Journal. 25 August 2012.
- ↑ David Aaron (2008). In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad. Rand Corporation. pp. 187–. ISBN 978-0-8330-4402-0.
- ↑ His Own Words: Translation and Analysis of the Writings of Dr. Ayman Al Zawahiri. Lulu.com. 2006. pp. 110–. ISBN 978-1-84728-880-6.
- ↑ http://pavlov.psyc.vuw.ac.nz/courses/psyc%20338/previous%20years/lecture%20notes%202005/Part%20III-%20Social%20Behaviour/culture%20and%20conflict.ppt
- ↑ Gilles Kepel (2004). The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West. Harvard University Press. pp. 95–. ISBN 978-0-674-01575-3.
- ↑ Barry Rubin; Judith Colp Rubin (10 June 2004). Anti-American Terrorism and the Middle East: A Documentary Reader. OUP USA. pp. 49–. ISBN 978-0-19-517659-9.
- ↑ Alex Strick van Linschoten; Felix Kuehn (2012). An Enemy We Created: The Myth of the Taliban-Al Qaeda Merger in Afghanistan. Oxford University Press. pp. 63–. ISBN 978-0-19-992731-9.
- ↑ Faisal Devji (January 2005). Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity. Cornell University Press. pp. 64–. ISBN 978-0-8014-4437-1.
- ↑ His Own Words: Translation and Analysis of the Writings of Dr. Ayman Al Zawahiri. Lulu.com. 2006. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-1-84728-880-6.
- ↑ Philip Seib; Dana M. Janbek (13 September 2010). Global Terrorism and New Media: The Post-Al Qaeda Generation. Routledge. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-1-136-92673-0.
- ↑ https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/6759609-knights-under-the-prophet-banner.pdf
- ↑ https://globalpopular.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/faisaldevjimontheisticgeographies.pdf
- ↑ http://press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/520117.html
- ↑ http://triceratops.brynmawr.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10066/4690/ZAW20011202.pdf?sequence=4
- ↑ "Zawahiri endorses war in Kashmir but says don't hit Hindus in 'Muslim lands'". Reuters (London). 17 September 2013.
- ↑ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (13 August 2015). "Ayman al-Zawahiri's Pledge of Allegiance to New Taliban Leader Mullah Muhammad Mansour". meforum.
- ↑ Paraszczuk, Joanna (15 August 2015). "Why Zawahri's Pledge To Taliban Could Be A Boon For IS". Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty.
- ↑ "Al-Qaeda urges fight against West and Russia". Reuters (Cairo). 2 November 2015.
- ↑ Mukhopadhyay, Sounak (November 2, 2015). "Al Qaeda Chief Hints Joining Hands With ISIS In War Against Russia, US". International Business Times.
- ↑ Knecht, Eric (Nov 1, 2015). Williams, Alison, ed. "Al Qaeda chief urges militant unity against Russia in Syria". REUTERS. Ali Abdelaty (Cairo).
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (November 1, 2015). "New video message from Dr. Ayman al-Ẓawāhirī: "To Unite for the Liberation of Jerusalem"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_Turkistan_/status/662668079319633920
- ↑ "Caleb Weiss". Twitter. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_Turkistan_/status/644269919492698112
- ↑ Rehman, Zia Ur (8–13 June 2012). "China concerned about Uyghur rebels operating in Pakistan". The Friday Times XXIV (17).
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/725401593403838464
- ↑ "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī’s [Turkistan Islamic Party] ‘Abd Allah Manṣūr: "Eulogy For the Amīr Abū ‘Uthmān Dokku Umarov"". JIHADOLOGY. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ↑ http://videos.videopress.com/pwl0YeDc/abd-allah-mane1b9a3c5abr-22eulogy-for-the-amc4abr-abc5ab-e28098uthmc481n-dokku-umarov22_dvd.mp4
- ↑ http://i2.wp.com/videos.videopress.com/pwl0YeDc/abd-allah-mane1b9a3c5abr-22eulogy-for-the-amc4abr-abc5ab-e28098uthmc481n-dokku-umarov22_dvd.original.jpg
- ↑ Adam. "TIP Leader Expresses Solidarity with Chechen Fighters Over Umarov Death - Multimedia - Articles". siteintelgroup.com. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-leader-expresses-solidarity-with-chechen-fighters-over-umarov-death.html
- ↑ Mustafa Setmariam Nasar (aliases Abu Musab al-Suri and Umar Abd al-Hakim) (1999). "Muslims in Central Asia and The Coming Battle of Islam".
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Articles-Analysis/may09-sp-61553380.html
- ↑ "Şeyh Ebu Yahya El Libi : Doğu Türkistan’a Sahip Çıkın !!". doguturkistanbulteni.com. 22 August 2015.
- ↑ http://raffaellopantucci.com/2011/06/24/turkistan-islamic-party-video-attempts-to-explain-uyghur-militancy-to-chinese/
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/03/04/seyh-ebu-yahya-el-libiden-turkistan-islam-cemaati-mucahitlerine-nasihatler/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/705840158399197188
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/seyh-ebu-yahya-el-libinin-turkistan-islam-cemaati-mucahitlerine-nasihatleri
- ↑ http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=42944&no_cache=1
- ↑ "تركستان الإسلامية ، العدد الثاني عشر ، صفر 1434 صفحة 45 نصيحة الشيخ أبي يحيى الليبي رحمه اللـه لمجاهدي تركستان [جديد]" (PDF). azelin.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/libi-lectures-tip-fighters-on-unity-in-posthumously-released-message.html
- ↑ http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2016/03/osama-bin-laden-documents-abu-laith-al-libi-killed-alongside-arabs-tajiks-and-turkistanis.php
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/705464408445624321
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/seyh-atiyyetullah-el-libi-nin-turkistan-islam-cemaati-eski-emiri-abdulsekur-damollaya-nasihatleri
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oe-HDl2V5Vg Hani al-Sibai : East Turkistan (هاني السباعي : تركستان الشرقية )
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (August 3, 2015). "New statement from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: "Concerning the Death of Mullā Muḥmmad ‘Umar"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-22concering-the-death-of-mullc481-mue1b8a5mmad-umar22.pdf
- ↑ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CLb-InuWgAEgCha.jpg
- ↑ http://www.syriahr.com/?p=127156
- ↑ http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/01/14/theyre-only-sleeping
- ↑ http://www.dw.com/en/who-is-fighting-in-northern-afghanistan/a-18765739
- ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34406648
- ↑ http://www.rferl.org/content/afghanistan-kunduz-taliban-offensive-foreign-fighters/26993864.html
- ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/01/world/a-taliban-prize-won-in-a-few-hours-after-years-of-strategy.html?_r=0
- ↑ http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/afghan-us-force-back-taliban-in-kunduz/story-e6frg6so-1227552951441
- ↑ http://tvnewsroom.org/newslines/world/taliban-say-pulling-back-from-centre-of-kunduz-but-can-return-162795/
- ↑ http://www.firstpost.com/world/behind-the-capture-of-kunduz-heres-why-pakistan-was-behind-talibans-victory-2466780.html
- ↑ http://www.firstpost.com/world/is-kunduz-the-victory-isi-wanted-for-puppet-taliban-chief-mullah-mansoor-2466780.html
- ↑ http://www.asianage.com/columnists/kunduz-warning-shot-across-afghan-bows-465
- ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/opinion/07-Oct-2015/beyond-the-fall-of-kunduz
- ↑ http://www.khaama.com/ministry-of-defense-four-out-of-every-ten-militants-are-foreigners-in-afghanistan-3656
- ↑ http://www.silkroadreporters.com/2015/08/03/death-of-mullah-omar-unnerves-central-asia/
- ↑ http://emm.newsexplorer.eu/NewsExplorer/clusteredition/en/20150720,TheFrontierPost-en-c77c9f1eb2e3b3ff541220d957223ca4.html
- ↑ http://www.en.rahapress.af/forty-percent-of-insurgents-fighting-in-afghanistan-is-foreigners/
- ↑ http://www.tolonews.com/en/afghanistan/19280-influx-of-foreign-militants-blamed-for-uptick-in-violence
- ↑ "LiveLeak.com - NEW :Uyghur Mujahidin firing ANA bases & Shooting at AH-1 Cobra in Eastern Afghanistan 2013". Retrieved 19 May 2015.
- ↑ "LiveLeak.com - Islam Awazi : "The Lions of War - 1" Operations in Eastern Afghanistan". Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Multimedia/tip-video-incites-turks-to-participate-in-jihad-shows-military-operations.html
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-calls-turkish-muslims-to-jihadi-battlefields-in-video.html
- ↑ "LiveLeak.com - Islam Awazi: Ambush of a Unarmed Bomb Disposal Unit [Graphic]". Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ "LiveLeak.com - Islam Awazi: Taliban SPG-9 Fail". Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ East Turkestan on Twitter: "Afgan soldiers who were killed by Afghanistan branch of Turkesten Islamic Movement. http://t.co/bd4OEHHTh1"
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_Turkistan_/status/657141599969935360
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- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_Turkistan_/status/661520096867819520
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_Turkistan_/status/661520342977011713
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- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/706107230198878208
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/03/06/turkistan-islam-cemaati-mucahidi-idris-et-turkistaninin-hayati/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/706484076824371200
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/706453635392208897
- ↑ http://www.turkistanbulteni.com/Konu/turkistan-islam-cemaati/
- ↑ http://www.turkistanbulteni.com/B%C3%B6l%C3%BCm/videolar/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/708015198406205440
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/709845806568906752
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- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/713457004338143236
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/713453135080132612
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- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/713462890645291008
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- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/715265041654747136
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/715594526845480964
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/716359595053215746
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/719245865337155584
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/720974981413408771
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwQicPce6wI
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2013/02/18/%E1%B9%A3awt-al-islam-presents-issue-12-of-%E1%B8%A5izb-al-islami-al-turkistanis-turkistan-islamic-party-magazine-turkistan-al-islamiyyah/
- ↑ "تركستان الإسلامية ، العدد الثاني عشر ، صفر 1434 صفحة 2" (PDF). azelin.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=42944&no_cache=1
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2012/10/13/%E1%B9%A3awt-al-islam-presents-issue-11-of-%E1%B8%A5izb-al-islami-al-turkistanis-turkistan-islamic-party-magazine-turkistan-al-islamiyyah/
- ↑ "تركستان الإسلامية ، العدد الحادي عشر ، شعبان 1433 صفحة 31 أيها النظام الروسي والصيني, لن تنسى ثورة الشعب العربي مواقفكم المُخزية... بقلم: أ .د . ناصر أحمد سنه" (PDF). azelin.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Sami Moubayed (29 September 2015). Under the Black Flag: At the Frontier of the New Jihad. I.B.Tauris. pp. 223–. ISBN 978-0-85772-921-7.
- ↑ http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=42944&no_cache=1
- ↑ "تركستان الإسلامية ، العدد الثاني عشر ، صفر 1434 صفحة 3 الافتتاحية - للحق حواري كما للطاغوت جنود" (PDF). azelin.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-releases-12th-issue-of-qislamic-turkistanq-magazine.html
- ↑ "الصينيون الأويغور... "انغماسيّو أردوغان" الجدد". أسرار. 2015-05-19 / 09:26:32. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ https://archive.org/details/Tuba4Ilan1
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/Raziman
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/mensure
- ↑ A short video showing the opening of yesterdays ongoing battle in Jisr ash-Shugur. YouTube. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/JisirShughurFethisi
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/JisirShughur
- ↑ Weiss, Caleb (23 April 2015). "Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria involved in new Idlib offensive". Long War Journal.
- ↑ Weiss, Caleb (30 April 2015). "Turkistan Islamic Party had significant role in recent Idlib offensive". Long War Journal.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-division-in-syria-releases-video-on-its-participation-in-jisr-al-shughour.html
- ↑ "Conflict News on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ "LiveLeak.com - Turkistan/Chechnya group releases combat footage of capture of Jsir Shurour". Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ http://ia802702.us.archive.org/27/items/JennetAxikliri14/jennet%20axikliri14.mp4
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=c10_1438594302
- ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/analysis/turkistan-islamic-party-in-syria-fighting-alongside-junud-al-sham-in-idlib
- ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/news/category/all
- ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/news/archives/12-2014
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-cisrus-sugurun-fethi
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-partisi-cisrus-sugur-operasyonunda
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/05/blog-post.html
- ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas (September 29, 2015). "US counterterrorism efforts in Syria: A winning strategy?". Long War Journal.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (30 June 2014). "Syria: The Epicenter of Future Jihad". The Washington Institute.
- ↑ زيلين, هارون ي. (30 حزيران/يونيو 2014). "سوريا، مركز الجهاد المستقبلي". معهد واشنطن. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ "Turkestan Islamic Party". Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria. 14 April 2015.
- ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/news/turkestan-islamic-party-in-syria
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_Turkistan_/status/660222517051805696
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/ghiriblargha-jennet-bolsun4-kisim
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/qrba_tobaaa1
- ↑ "مقتل المتزعم العسكري لما يسمى ’’الحزب الاسلامي التركستاني’’ في الاشتباكات مع الجيش السوري في محيط مشفى جسر الشغور". Al-Ahed News Website. 17:32 26-05-2015. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ خــاص (26 مايو, 2015 - 5:54 مساءً). "تفاصيل: الجيش السوري يقتل أحد أبرز قادة "القاعدة" العسكريين". الحدث نيوز. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/news/turkestan-islamic-party-fighters-killed-in-syria
- ↑ https://twitter.com/lamloma3/status/603210273378279426
- ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/news/turkistan-islamic-party-military-commander-killed-at-jisr-al-shughur
- ↑ http://www.syriahr.com/?p=112384
- ↑ "More on Turkestan Islamic Party in Syria". The Line of Steel. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/news/more-on-turkestan-islamic-party-in-syria
- ↑ Lister, Charles (11 September 2015). "Al-Qa`ida Plays a Long Game in Syria". Combating Terrorism Center Sentinel (Combating Terrorism Center). Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/analysis/katibat-al-tawhid-wal-jihad-involved-in-jisr-al-shughur-fight
- ↑ http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/09/uzbek-group-pledges-allegiance-to-al-nusrah-front.php
- ↑ "Turkestan Islamic Party Fighters Killed In Syria". The Line of Steel. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ↑ Weiss, Caleb (20 July 2015). "Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria conducted suicide bombings at Jisr al Shughur". Long War Journal.
- ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas (20 July 2015). "Jihadist front established to represent foreign fighters in Syria". Long War Journal.
- ↑ Jihadists vs. the Assad Regime: Syria's Rebel Advance. YouTube. 26 May 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Jihadists vs. the Assad Regime: Syria's Rebel Advance". VICE NEWS. May 27, 2015.
- ↑ "Imgur: The most awesome images on the Internet". Imgur. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Al-Nusra's Abu Maria al-Qahtani has released a statement on their future goals and international relations. : syriancivilwar". reddit. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ Weiss, Caleb (9 August 2015). "Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria takes part in battle for the Al Ghab plain". Long War Journal.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-division-in-syria-claims-liberating-four-areas-in-idlib.html
- ↑ "MENASTREAM". Twitter. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "Caleb Weiss". Twitter. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
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- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/08/blog-post_2.html
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/muhembil-fethisi
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- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=c10_1438594302
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- ↑ https://twitter.com/vegetamoustache/status/627970224537628673
- ↑ http://syriancivilwararchive.com/Articles/21-minute-Video-by-Hizb-al-Islami-at-Turkistani-showing-their-participation-in-the-battles-in-Idlib-Governorate.html
- ↑ http://www.islahhaber.net/el-muheysini---turkistan-islam-cemaati-nin-kahraman-mucahitleri--47604.html
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/08/blog-post_12.html
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/ziyare
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/tl_ziyare
- ↑ http://1.sendvid.com/mzzvzvgb.mp4
- ↑ https://twitter.com/east_turkestan_/status/632881238831955968
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/zeyzun
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/08/08/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-zeyzunun-fethi/
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/08/blog-post_10.html
- ↑ http://kureselanaliz.com/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-kara-kur-un-fethi
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/th_qrqor
- ↑ Qarqur in Sahl al-Ghab captured by Uyghur organization Hizb al-Islami at-Turkistani
- ↑ https://ia801500.us.archive.org/22/items/karakur-fethisi/karakur-fethisi.mp4
- ↑ http://www.type63.com/
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/th_mnsora
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/08/blog-post_31.html
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/muhmbil
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/tl_hmka
- ↑ https://twitter.com/i_awazi/status/629895675396923392
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/08/blog-post_7.html
- ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas (9 September 2015). "Syrian regime airbase in Idlib falls to Al Nusrah Front, allies". Long War Journal.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-s-syria-division-releases-video-on-joint-operation-with-nusra-front-to-capture-abu-duhur-air-base.html
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-division-in-syria-claims-role-in-capturing-abu-duhur-air-base-provides-photos.html
- ↑ "الحزب التركستاني لنصرة أهل الشام" يعود للواجهة في أبو الظهور". العاصمة ديلي نيوز. 2015-09-12.
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/09/13/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-ebu-zuhurun-fethi/
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/09/10/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-ebu-zuhurun-fethi-hakkinda-beyanat/
- ↑ http://www.incanews.net/manset/16893/turkistanli-savascilar-suriyenin-olum-asiklari
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/ebu-zohur-fethisi
- ↑ https://archive.org/download/ebu-zohur-fethisi/ebu-zohur-fethisi.mp4
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/Fth_abuzhor
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- ↑ http://ia601505.us.archive.org/30/items/ebu-zohur-fethisi
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (September 13, 2015). "New video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: "The Liberation of Abū al-Ẓuhūr Military Airport"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://videos.files.wordpress.com/DeIn6p6V/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-22the-liberation-of-abc5ab-al-e1ba93uhc5abr-military-airport22_dvd.mp4
- ↑ https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/ebu-zohur.png?w=810&h=456
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/islam-awazi
- ↑ Weiss, Caleb (10 September 2015). "Turkistan Islamic Party releases photos from captured Syrian regime airbase". Long War Journal.
- ↑ Prince, Sam (10 September 2015). "PHOTOS: Al Qaeda Affiliate Shows Off New Fighter Jets in Syria". Heavy.
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/10/25/1-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85-%db%8b%db%95-%d8%af%db%95%d9%85%db%95%d8%b4%d9%89%d9%82%d9%86%d9%89%da%ad-%d9%be%db%95%d8%b2%d9%89%d9%84%d9%89%d8%aa%d9%89/
- ↑ Наумкин, Виталий (September 25, 2015). "Russian role in Syria still anyone's guess". Al-Monitor.
- ↑ http://www.syriahr.com/?p=135360
- 1 2 Taştekin, Fehim (September 30, 2015). "Davutoglu proposes refugee 'container city'". Al-Monitor. Translator Timur Göksel.
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- ↑ Inside the Battle: Al Nusra-Al Qaeda in Syria. YouTube. Nov 11, 2015.
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- ↑ "Turkistan Islamic Party shows fighters on frontlines in northwestern Syria". The Long War Journal. 17 October 2015.
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- 1 2 http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=530_1445176978
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (October 17, 2015). "New video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: "Scenes From the Recent Fighting in Sahl al-Ghāb #1"". Jihadology.
- ↑ https://videos.files.wordpress.com/2JpQ2t5i/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-22scenes-from-the-recent-fighting-in-sahl-al-ghc481b-122_dvd.mp4
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/2JpQ2t5i?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/10/1.html
- ↑ http://minbarlansar.blogspot.com.tr/2015/10/1.html
- ↑ http://alfestat.cf/?page_id=7
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/sahil-ghab1
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- ↑ http://www.islahhaber.net/turkistan-islam-partisi-nden-yeni-video--gab-ovasi-operasyonu--49457.html
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-division-in-syria-releases-video-on-battles-in-sahl-al-ghab-hama.html
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (October 24, 2015). "New video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: "Scenes From the Recent Fighting in Sahl al-Ghāb #2"". Jihadology.
- ↑ https://videos.files.wordpress.com/AqfcLgPy/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-e2809cscenes-from-the-recent-fighting-in-sahl-al-ghc481b-222_dvd.mp4
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/AqfcLgPy?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/sahil-ghab-2
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- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/10/24/turkistan-islam-partisinden-yeni-video-gab-ovasi-operasyonu-2/
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=684_1447680416
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/sahil-ghab-2_201511
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/10/2-2.html
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- ↑ https://videos.files.wordpress.com/3YG4QWfI/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-e2809cscenes-from-the-recent-fighting-in-sahl-al-ghc481b-322_dvd.mp4
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/w9NRJ9Pc?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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|date=(help) - ↑ "هكذا فاجئ جعجع عون.. لبنان: مسودة بيان حول عرسال وقرار سوري بالتواجد الإيراني العسكري؟!". الوسط اللبنانية. 02-06-2015. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ "بعد تداخل جبهتي العراق وسوريا ..تأهب ميداني لإعادة فتح معركة إدلب". نبض سوريا. 03 حزيران/يونيو 2015. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ Gurcan, Metin (9 September 2015). "How the Islamic State is exploiting Asian unrest to recruit fighters". Al-Monitor.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (1 May 2015). "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party] in Bilād al-Shām: "Conquest of Jisr al-Shaghūr"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://videos.files.wordpress.com/kxR5mPIz/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-22conquest-of-jisr-al-shaghc5abr22_dvd.mp4
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- ↑ http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Bpointer%5D=34&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=43968&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=f7fb7d0ac0db70a362edc7c9830755ee#.VnJXVfkrKWg http://www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=43968&cHash=618bae17a86c2d23c30b7e219c3c731c#.VnJYI_krKWg http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=43968&no_cache=1#.VnJYnPkrKWg http://linkis. com/uY8Vs http://syriancivilwararchive.com/Articles/Al-Qaeda-Aligned-Central-Asian-Militants-in-Syria-Separate-from-Islamic-State-Aligned-IMU-in-Afghanistan.html#.VnJEm_krKWg
- ↑ http://moderntokyotimes.com/?p=3071 http://moderntokyotimes.com/?tag=uyghur-led-turkistan-islamic-party-tip-and-uzbek-led-imam-bukhari-jamaat-ibj-and-katibat-tawhid-wal-jihad
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- ↑ http://www.syriadeeply.org/articles/2015/12/9091/poverty-pushing-war-widows-foreign-fighters/
- ↑ http://www.europe1.fr/faits-divers/parti-faire-le-djihad-un-jeune-normand-tue-2641987
- ↑ http://www.ouest-france.fr/normandie/caen-14000/terrorisme-un-jeune-homme-ddherouville-saint-clair-tue-en-syrie-3946178
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/681589146486464512
- ↑ http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/sites/default/files/If%20the%20Castle%20Falls.pdf
- ↑ http://tonyblairfaithfoundation.org/religion-geopolitics/reports-analysis/report/if-castle-falls
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2015/12/31/new-statement-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-condolences-on-the-martyrdom-of-shaykh-rashid-al-bulaydi/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/684493004061552640
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/682801535135412224
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/682833638837383168
- ↑ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CXlO7CBWwAAc060.png
- ↑ http://www.lrb.co.uk/v38/n01/seymour-m-hersh/military-to-military
- ↑ "Radical Uzbek Imam Shot Dead In Istanbul". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ↑ http://www.dailysabah.com/nation/2014/12/13/russian-suspect-nabbed-in-uzbek-preachers-murder
- ↑ "Turkey: Russian citizen detained in connection with Uzbek imam assassination in Istanbul - Ferghana Information agency, Moscow". Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ↑ "Turkey: "Uzbek imam" murder video emerges - Ferghana Information agency, Moscow". Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ↑ "Alleged organizers, killers of Uzbek imam in Turkey arrested, named - Ferghana Information agency, Moscow". Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ↑ "Four more dissident Uzbeks are on assasination [sic] list -report - Asia-Pacific - Worldbulletin News". World Bulletin. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ↑ "Uzbekistan: Swedish Trial Features Testimony About Alleged International Assassin Network". EurasiaNet.org. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ↑ http://www.khilafah.com/imam-abdullah-bukhari-may-allah-have-mercy-on-him-assassinated-in-istanbul/
- ↑ "VIDEO: Sheikh Abdullah Bukhari shot dead in Istandbul". 5Pillars. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ↑ http://turkistanlilar.org/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3/
- ↑ "ISIL recruits Chinese with fake Turkish passports from Istanbul". Istanbul. BGNNews. April 9, 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ http://www.islahhaber.net/uygur-ajan-rabia-kadir--dogu-turkistanli-mucahidleri-ihbar-etti-42554.html
- ↑ http://www.furkanhaber.com/ihbarci-ispiyoncu-cikti/
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/11/29/china-entered-into-istanbulturkey-with-her-150-spies/
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/11/20/cin-istihbarati150-ajani-ile-istanbula-giris-yapti/
- ↑ http://www.syriahr.com/?p=147972
- ↑ http://www.syriahr.com/?p=133385
- ↑ http://aranews.org/2015/08/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89/
- ↑ http://www.alalam.ir/news/1772229
- ↑ http://aranews.org/2015/12/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%84-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5/
- ↑ http://www.afp.com/en/news/jihadists-cut-regime-supply-route-syrias-aleppo-monitor
- ↑ http://www.globalpost.com/article/6736356/2016/02/22/jihadists-cut-regime-supply-route-syrias-aleppo
- ↑ http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/8/188237/World/Region/Militants-cut-regime-supply-route-to-Syrias-Aleppo.aspx
- ↑ http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/188237.aspx
- ↑ http://www.albawaba.com/news/daesh-other-militants-cut-vital-supply-route-aleppo-808588
- ↑ http://news.yahoo.com/jihadists-cut-regime-supply-route-syrias-aleppo-monitor-111554629.html
- ↑ http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=75364
- ↑ http://www.syriadeeply.org/articles/2016/02/9705/syria-deeply-executive-summary-february-23/
- ↑ http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2016/02/22/Militants-cut-off-regime-supply-route-to-Aleppo.html
- ↑ http://pakobserver.net/2016/02/23/jihadists-cut-regime-supply-route-to-aleppo/
- ↑ http://news.sky.com/story/1645799/is-bombers-kill-140-in-homs-and-damascus
- ↑ http://worldtimes24.com/is-bombers-kill-140-in-homs-and-damascus/
- ↑ http://frontlinedesk.com/2016/02/23/deal-reached-at-un-to-cease-hostilities-in-syria.html
- ↑ http://equilibrioinformativo.com/2016/02/us-officials-say-russia-agrees-to-syria-truce/
- ↑ http://www.lidtime.com/air-strikes-target-road-out-of-rebel-held-aleppo-observatory-4162/
- ↑ http://lucenainformacion.com/2016/02/23/russia-brokered-syria-truce-to-start-at-weekend/
- ↑ http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/en/blogs/syriasource/top-news-february-22-2016
- ↑ http://www.mytechbits.com/islamic-state-attack-shuts-syrian-govt-supply-route-for-second-day/981215204/
- ↑ http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletin16/english.february23.16.htm
- ↑ http://aranews.org/2016/02/تنظيم-الدولة-الإسلامية-وفصائل-قوقازي/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/719204577728454656
- ↑ http://all4syria.info/Archive/305974
- ↑ http://www.syrianewsapp.com/1/Article/2075/113803735
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Lionshunters/status/719131845468794880
- ↑ http://www.al-council.com/93411/news-arabic.html
- ↑ http://www.enabbaladi.org/archives/73302
- ↑ http://radar2.net/External-63003.html
- ↑ https://twitter.com/ajaltamimi/status/719165018391109633
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/719144996658655232
- ↑ https://twitter.com/AbudullahAli/status/719141622093647876
- ↑ https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/massive-jihadist-offensive-ne-latakia-ends-failure/
- ↑ http://www.therussophile.org/massive-jihadist-offensive-in-ne-latakia-ends-in-failure-2.html/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/leithfadel/status/722188487525548036
- ↑ https://twitter.com/TheArabSource/status/722187841158008832
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=720_1461023690
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Souria4Syrians/status/722179632691298304
- ↑ http://www.yeniakit.com.tr/haber/turkistan-islam-cemaati-hamada-esad-rejimine-gecit-vermiyor-162662.html
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/721289074070450176
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/04/15/turkistan-islam-cemaati-hamada-esad-rejimene-gecis-vermiyor/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/721013086795259904
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/719654536948789249
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/719656783644495874
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/696365253844738048
- ↑ https://twitter.com/khaled85211/status/722001077508444161
- ↑ https://twitter.com/AbuJamajem/status/722162315324338177
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/04/21/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-the-liberation-of-al-man%e1%b9%a3urah-grain-silos/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/cuHvYD7W?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/723528525966282752
- ↑ https://twitter.com/altrqstan/status/723407083681374208 https://twitter.com/altrqstan/status/723407332273590276 https://twitter.com/altrqstan/status/723552718883815426 https://twitter.com/altrqstan/status/723556724985217025 https://twitter.com/altrqstan/status/723562195355877376 https://twitter.com/altrqstan/status/723577713559257088
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/723471798587777024 https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/723482232489422849
- ↑ https://twitter.com/thomasjoscelyn/status/723501597746167808
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/04/blog-post_23.html
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-division-in-syria-releases-video-on-capturing-al-mansoura-grain-silos-in-sahl-al-ghab-hama.html
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/04/22/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-tahil-silolarinin-fethi/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/723447742920572928
- ↑ http://www.islahhaber.net/turkistan-islam-cemaati-nden-yeni-video----tahil-silolari-nin-fethi---54093.html
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/723452356764012544
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Interbrigades/status/723547003133808640
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/04/25/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-the-liberation-of-khirbat-al-naqus/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/CR1tfKci?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/724971947696627712
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-division-in-syria-releases-video-on-capturing-khirbat-al-naqus.html
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/04/blog-post_25.html
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/04/23/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-harbut-nakkusun-fethi/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/724703296200519680
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/724691296330362880
- ↑ http://www.islahhaber.net/suriye-de-guclenen-hareket--turkistan-islam-cemaati-54168.html
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/724726958999912448
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5nDHBbWslc
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Aswed_Flags/status/724722676711972865
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Interbrigades/status/724713464166539264 https://twitter.com/Interbrigades/status/724714319108251648 https://twitter.com/Interbrigades/status/724999506178220037
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-claims-joint-attack-with-jund-al-aqsa-in-sahl-al-ghab-gives-video-of-suicide-bombing-by-uyghur-fighter.html
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/723459385951936512
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/723460466878590976
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Aswed_Flags/status/723806258852188160
- ↑ https://twitter.com/trqstan_aslame/status/723804713892896768
- ↑ https://twitter.com/AbudullahAli/status/723812357961580544
- ↑ https://twitter.com/AbuIzzadeen4/status/724703756160524288 https://twitter.com/AbuIzzadeen4/status/721996322698633216
- ↑ https://twitter.com/markito0171/status/722115774928826368
- ↑ http://www.asianews.it/news-en/At-least-5,000-jihadists-entered-Syria-from-Turkey,-including-Chinese-Uighurs-37298.html
- ↑ http://myinforms.com/en/a/31285176-at-least-5000-jihadists-entered-syria-from-turkey-including-chinese-uighurs/
- ↑ http://alwaght.com/en/News/51565/AboutUs
- ↑ https://www.facebook.com/syria24english/posts/1024985134203935
- ↑ Arabinda Acharya; Rohan Gunaratna; Wang Pengxin (22 June 2010). Ethnic Identity and National Conflict in China. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 73–. ISBN 978-0-230-10787-8.
- ↑ Acharya, Dr. Arabinda; Harjani, Manoj, eds. (Jan–Feb 2014). "Terrorism and Political Violence in 2013" (PDF). Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis (INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR POLITICAL VIOLE NCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH S. RAJARATNAM SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL ST UDIES NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSIT Y) 6 (1): 4. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaati-mucahitlerinden-ibretlik-bir-kissa-kurban-ata
- ↑ http://www.islahhaber.net/ibretlik-bir-kissa---kurban-ata--45321.html
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/01/28/ibretlik-bir-kissa-turkistan-islam-cemaati-mucahidi-kurban-ata/
- 1 2 Roggio, Bill (21 July 2013). "Turkistan Islamic Party trains women for jihad". Long War Journal.
- 1 2 "Internet video shows 'Burka Brigade women in Taliban terror training'". Mail Online. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Taliban recruits for the burkha brigade... but don't worry, it doesn't look like they can hit much - Daily Mail Online". Mail Online. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Introducing Taliban's Burka Brigade". Military.com. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-video-shows-operations-training-of-male-and-female-fighters.html
- ↑ Weiss, Caleb (September 4, 2015). "Saudi al Qaeda cleric showcases training camp for children in Syria". Long War Journal.
- ↑ "TIP Division in Syria Releases Photos of Fighters, Camp for Children | Jihadist News". news.siteintelgroup.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "TIP Division in Syria Releases Video Photo Album Featuring Young Boys in Training Camp | Jihadist News". news.siteintelgroup.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-publishes-photos-of-children-training-with-guns-at-camp.html
- ↑ http://thelineofsteel.weebly.com/news/turkistan-islamic-party-in-new-video-from-syria
- 1 2 Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (24 September 2015). "Uighur jihadist group in Syria advertises ‘little jihadists’". Long War Journal.
- ↑ http://www.syriahr.com/?p=137583
- ↑ Roggio, Bill (April 24, 2013). "Turkistan Islamic Party releases video of children in training". Long War Journal.
- ↑ http://neildoyle.com/new-turkistan-video/
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/08/11.html
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/06/2.html
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (March 19, 2012). "Protected: Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "Message to the Mujāhidīn of the Caucasus"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-official-praises-chechen-fighters-gives-advice.html
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (October 21, 2012). "Protected: Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "Advice to Our Muslim Brothers in Turkey"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ "60EmbNxP/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-22advice-to-our-muslim-brothers-in-turkey22_std". videos.videopress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (March 12, 2014). "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "Lovers of Paradise #15"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-e2809clovers-of-paradise-1422.mp4
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/jennet-ashikliri15
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/jennet_ashikliri-16
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2015/12/05/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-lovers-of-paradise-16/
- ↑ https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-e2809clovers-of-paradise-1022.mp4
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=c43_1449503371
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/GTIPAshaqJannah16
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/JennetAshikliri16
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/12/16-16-those-who-love-paradise-16.html
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/jennet_ashikliri_11_201404
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaati-yeni-video-cennet-asiklari-14
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaati-yeni-video-cennet-asiklari-15
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/jennet_ashikliri_10
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/04/08/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-lovers-of-paradise-17
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/2wJKaYVC?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/718425426972901376
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/717824045824229377
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/718480237231648768
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/04/08/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-cennet-asiklari-17/
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/04/17-17.html
- ↑ http://www.east-turkistan.tv/tv/?/tv/1014/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA-%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%82%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89-7-%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%85-%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89
- ↑ http://www.east-turkistan.tv/STRT-2/tv/?/tv/1014/Jennet-Ashiqliri-7-Qisim-Shehidler-Dastani
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/726464992011292672
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/726466591337099264
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/05/01/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-lovers-of-paradise-18
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/nM0DPskS?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/727161487190429698
- ↑ https://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/05/18-18.html
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/05/01/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-cennet-asiklari-18/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/727045268835815424
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - طوبى للغرباء 1 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - طوبى للغرباء 1 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2014/06/blog-post_19.html
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - طوبى للغرباء 2 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- 1 2 "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - طوبى للغرباء2 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - طوبى للغرباء 2 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015_07_01_archive.html
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصر اهل الشام - طوبى للغرباء 4 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/08/4_22.html
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/08/4.html
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015_08_01_archive.html
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - طوبى للغرباء 1 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (June 7, 2014). "Protected: Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video message from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party] in Bilād al-Shām: "Blessings For the Ghurabā’ #1"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ http://videos.videopress.com/ZXMiz5j4/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-22repentance-for-the-ghurabc481-122_dvd.mp4
- ↑ "Image: ilannnn.png, (960 × 540 px)". azelin.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/TubaLilghuraba2
- ↑ http://islam-awazi1.blogspot.com.tr/2014/08/2.html
- ↑ https://plus.google.com/103062726419851454886/posts/Mk8uWzjDDKz
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - صور من أرض الملاحم 3 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - صور من أرض الملاحم 4 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - صور من أرض الملاحم 5 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "Nadir Suret 5 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - صور من أرض الملاحم 6 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - صور من أرض الملاحم 7 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "nadir-suret-7-kisim : nadir-suret-7-kisim : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - صور من أرض الملاحم 8 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني لنصرة اهل الشام - صور من أرض الملاحم 8 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "streaming NadirSuret9". archive.org. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "Türkistan İslam Cemaati’nden Yeni Video :”Nadir Suretler 9” | Doğu Türkistan Haberleri". doguturkistanbulteni.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "Türkistan İslam Cemaati’nden Yeni Video ”Nadir Suretler 9” | Doğu Türkistan Haberleri". doguturkistanbulteni.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "Türkistan İslam Cemaati: Nadir Suretler Albümü – 8". islahhaber.net. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-nadir-suretler-albumu-8
- ↑ "Türkistan İslam Cemaati’nden Yeni Video: Nadir Suretler Albümü – 6 | Türkistan İslam Bülteni Haber Ajansı". turkistanbulteni.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ "Türkistan İslam Cemaati’nden Yeni Video: Nadir Suretler Albümü – 7 | Türkistan İslam Bülteni Haber Ajansı". turkistanbulteni.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015_05_01_archive.html
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-nadir-suretler-albumu-5
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaati-yeni-video-nadir-suratlar-albumu-4
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-nadir-suretler-albumu-7
- ↑ http://www.east-turkistan.tv/STRT-2/tv/?/tv/1031/Nadir-Suretler-Albumi-Mujahidlar-2013-Yil-2-Fewral
- ↑ http://www.letmewatchthis.lv/search/title/Nadir+S%C3%BCretler+Albumi+Mujahidlar+Fewral/1
- ↑ http://kureselanaliz.com/2016/03/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-nadir-suretler-10/
- ↑ http://www.suriyehaberajansi.com/turkistan-islam-cemaati-nadir-suretler-10-adli-video-yayinladi-3428h.htm
- ↑ http://www.incanews.net/dosya/19423/turkistanli-savascilardan-nadir-suretler-10-videosu
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/03/25/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-nadir-suretler-10/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/714127426461237248
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/713449256351358977
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/713314471633096704
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/713313814515683329
- ↑ https://twitter.com/khalidi_4_sham/status/714175519969918976
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/714168160770002944
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/714166094194479104
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/714159639315742721
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/714158687888257024
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/714154197441257472
- ↑ https://twitter.com/tayserturban/status/714213927974936577
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dr_3amer_naji/status/714207135115190272
- ↑ https://twitter.com/atef24osman/status/714173156148318208
- ↑ https://twitter.com/8_abu_baser_8/status/714171440141045760
- ↑ https://twitter.com/fadl_1996/status/714161141061132288
- ↑ https://twitter.com/m_j_n4/status/714146272823943170
- ↑ https://twitter.com/5Abomohmad111/status/713428974253305856
- ↑ https://twitter.com/aboElafghanY/status/713045696639795200
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Esmaeel518M/status/712354697634582528
- ↑ https://twitter.com/abusafar7799/status/712309002953224192
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Aljazraweee/status/711905702789443584
- ↑ https://twitter.com/1a546a6b0a53427/status/709801344392151040
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/709787502723342336
- ↑ https://twitter.com/alptar20008/status/706970274248286208
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Moaadgoamle/status/706242142449111041
- ↑ https://twitter.com/saalh1995/status/705786148539518976
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloosh/status/705755813722222592
- ↑ https://twitter.com/aboghaithbanias/status/705131818647998464
- ↑ https://twitter.com/mazenaloush/status/704388553980157952
- ↑ https://twitter.com/msafer_922/status/704384574860750848
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I2x0tctlFI8
- ↑ https://twitter.com/VegetaMoustache/status/714164548861890560
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/nadir-suret10/format=MPEG4
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/03/10.html
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaatiden-uygurca-nesit-tosmighin
- ↑ http://www.turkistanbulteni.com/turkistan-islam-cemaatiden-uygurca-nesit-tosmighin/
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/03/blog-post_6.html
- ↑ http://siddiqbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/03/blog-post_6.html
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/tosmighin
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/tosmighin_201503
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/TrkistanslamPartisiUygurcaNeitTosmighin
- ↑ http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2j92h9_turkistan-islam-cemaati-partisi-nesit-tosmighin_school
- ↑ http://radyo.islam-tr.net/?p=2130
- ↑ http://www.islam-tr.net/forum/konu/turkistan-islam-cemaati-partisi-nesit-tosmighin.41852/
- ↑ http://dl.banglogy.com/download/200750069/tosmighin-uygurca-nasheed.html
- ↑ http://www.frequency.com/video/trkistan-islam-cemaatipartisi-neit/226363544
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-uygurca-nesid-bizim-gayemiz
- ↑ http://www.ummetislam.org/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-uygurca-nesid-bugun
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cC0WHvlPoX4
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (October 2, 2015). "New video nashīd from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: "Wake Up Oh Muslim Nation"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/tx6vEkgX?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ "tx6vEkgX/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-22wake-up-oh-muslim-nation22_dvd". videos.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/10/blog-post_3.html
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (October 1, 2015). "New video nashīd from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: "Return to Your Religion"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/FLhuya1g?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ "FLhuya1g/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-22return-to-your-religion22_dvd". videos.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/10/blog-post.html
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (September 29, 2015). "New statement from the Global Islamic Media Front: "Glad Tidings: The Global Islamic Media Front is the Official Distribution Outlet For the Turkistān Islamic Party"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ "Image: gimftip.jpg, (588 × 267 px)". azelin.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (October 22, 2015). "New video nashīd from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī in Bilād al-Shām: "The Sacrificer of Self for God"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/tdxcqUah?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://videos.files.wordpress.com/tdxcqUah/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-in-bilc481d-al-shc481m-22the-sacrificer-of-self-for-god22_dvd.mp4
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/657541927038906368
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/10/22/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-uygurca-nesit-fedai/
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/10/blog-post_23.html
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (April 3, 2013). "Ṣawt Al-Islām presents a new Nashīd from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "If I Was Killed"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/ChnKZSDm?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ "ChnKZSDm/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-22if-i-was-killed22_std". videos.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (May 7, 2013). "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video Nashīd from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "Told From Me, Oh My Father"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/4asjDufG?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ "4asjDufG/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-22told-from-me-oh-my-father22_std". videos.files.wordpress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (April 27, 2012). "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new Nashīd from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "Your Giving to the Lord"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ "99bipyE3/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-22your-giving-to-the-lord22_std". videos.videopress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (July 15, 2013). "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video Nashīd from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "You Should Realize, Oh His Mother, Verily Your Son Is In the Way of God"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ "tqYVFBzr/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-22you-should-realize-oh-his-mother-verily-your-son-is-in-the-way-of-god22_std". videos.videopress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Zelin, Aaron Y. (February 27, 2012). "Ṣawt al-Islām presents a new video nashīd from Ḥizb al-Islāmī al-Turkistānī [Turkistan Islamic Party]: "Lions of Turkistān"". JIHADOLOGY.
- ↑ "yfEURKh8/e1b8a5izb-al-islc481mc4ab-al-turkistc481nc4ab-turkistan-islamic-party-22lions-of-turkistc481n22_std". videos.videopress.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=7c9_1374413188
- ↑ https://twitter.com/vegetamoustache/status/505997593202425857
- ↑ http://islam-awazi1.blogspot.com.tr/2014/08/blog-post_30.html
- ↑ https://plus.google.com/103062726419851454886/posts/AaVxZUHC1o7
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2015/11/24/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-the-path-of-jihad/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/QR05U7Tw?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://cess.memberclicks.net/assets/cesr2/CESR3/article%203%20v3n1.pdf p. 18
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2015/12/01/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-dr-abd-allah-bin-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-al-mu%e1%b8%a5aysini-a-message-to-turkistanis/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/SwWruG7N?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2015/12/04/seyh-abdullah-el-muheysiniden-dogu-turkistanli-muslumanlara-risale/
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/12/blog-post.html
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2015/12/19/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-dr-abd-allah-bin-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-al-mu%e1%b8%a5aysini-the-importance-of-martyrdom-operations-in-our-c/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/htUKy8gL?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/678579533767815169
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/678516617546997760
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/678510478734266368
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/678509199337398272
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/678508284672909312
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/12/blog-post_20.html
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2015/12/26/new-video-nashid-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-the-martyrs/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/hppoj4i6?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/shehedler1
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/684450608116445185
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681212006272221185
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJxddHwXg4s
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681168991243612160
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681030063551311872
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681028681381326848
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681028567296282624
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681028434278125568
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681028304284041216
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681028181516750848
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681028059936501760
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681027718222340097
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681021695906426880
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/681019070351826944
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/680921547339624448
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2015/12/martyrs.html
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/01/04/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-dr-abd-allah-bin-mu%e1%b8%a5ammad-al-mu%e1%b8%a5aysini-virtues-of-the-turkistani-mujahidin-in-al-sham/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/Sngqc2MO?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/684565858111229952
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/684296601389678592
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/684298902561001472
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/684300127180296192
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/684301328257052673
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/684338152220262400
- ↑ https://archive.org/download/MuhaysiniVirtuesTurkestaniMujahideenUY/Muhaysini_Virtues_Turkestani_MujahideenUY.mp4
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/01/06/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-and-victory-is-not-except-from-god/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/zVrsZqca?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/685089167190011904
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/684302243504492544
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Weissenberg7/status/684726665654710273
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685027334144028672
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685029544424767488
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/01/1-1.html
- ↑ https://telegram.me/tg://resolve?domain=sowtil
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685032060344504320
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685037771350761472
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685577277355257856
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685577848069996544
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685578354045616128
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685578548757794818
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/685581319267577856
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/02/07/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-and-victory-is-not-except-from-god-2
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/rkomSQ7K?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/696688295904829440
- ↑ https://twitter.com/wszewko/status/696382864053686272?lang=en
- ↑ http://www.trackingterrorism.org/chatter/chatter/chatter/chatter/turkistan-islamic-party-tip-video-and-there-no-victory-except-allah-almighty-vol-2”
- ↑ https://twitter.com/sozunhaysiyeti/status/698148635704434688
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/02/2-2.html
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/02/28/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-and-victory-is-not-except-from-god-3/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/MLRcFE0E?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/704319572665446406
- ↑ https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/tip-division-in-syria-releases-video-of-rocket-strikes-attacks-in-lattakia.html
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/02/3-3.html
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=d43_1456776616
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/704442897622560770
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/704437786250575872
- ↑ https://twitter.com/dkimball12/status/704317847871172608
- ↑ https://twitter.com/terror_monitor/status/704344455801753600
- ↑ http://www.terroristmedia.com/nukem/forum/viewtopic.php?t=40912
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/02/28/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-zafer-sadece-allahtandir-3/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/704161059037384704
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/703656159811604480
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/703654939663454208
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/04/02/new-video-message-from-%E1%B8%A5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-and-victory-is-not-except-from-god-4/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/a0x5xqKi?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/716654928500920328
- ↑ http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=a99_1460462107
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/04/03/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-zafer-sadece-allahtandir-4/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/716556417675763712
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/04/4.html
- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/01/14/new-video-nashid-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-seeking-martyrdom/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/qdcuciqA?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Jihadology_Net/status/688012272875225094
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/687935120079204352
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/687946270112112640
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/687960754977423361
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/687966703398039552
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/687968463067987968
- ↑ http://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/2016/01/blog-post.html
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- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/686858375431368704
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/687201670246313984
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/687200678314405888
- ↑ https://twitter.com/turkstanIslamia/status/687199483722100736
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- ↑ https://archive.org/details/shahadet-izdep
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- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/01/16/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-a-call-from-the-front-lines-of-jihad-1/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/aoJ2gaMz?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ http://jihadology.net/2016/02/02/new-video-message-from-%e1%b8%a5izb-al-islami-al-turkistani-in-bilad-al-sham-a-call-from-the-front-lines-of-jihad-6/
- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/4KWWCaKv?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/pUvVxm4w?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/DakzF8IX?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/8DI5qhD2?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/NQ4NLXZO?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ https://archive.org/details/Sada10Ok
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/IAUdQwWp?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/03/16/turkistan-islam-cemaatinden-yeni-video-cihad-cephlerinden-cagri-11/
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/eFDGcBKO?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/03/22/turkistan-islam-cemaatiden-yeni-video-cihad-cephelerinden-cagri
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/VsnOHjXA?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/B8rH18SU?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ https://videopress.com/embed/LaWLD7fj?hd=0&autoPlay=0&permalink=0&loop=0
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- ↑ http://8news.ir/article/8133.html
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- ↑ http://pajvak.com/main/article/view/501504/حضور-تروریستهای-چینی-در-سوریه-تصاویر
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- ↑ https://azelin.files.wordpress.com/2016/03/hcca3izb-al-islacc84micc84-al-turkistacc84nicc84-in-bilacc84d-al-shacc84m-22message-to-our-brothers-the-people-of-shacc84m-on-the-fifth-anniversary-of-the-revolution22.pdf
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- ↑ الإعلام الحربي - فريق الإعلام الحربي - الحشد الشعبي. "الإعلام الحربي - قرية الزنبقي صينية أم سورية! - تتحدث تقارير غربية وسورية عن نقل لعائلات من يسمون الجهاديين الذي يشمل أعداداً كبيرة من الايغور والتركستان. وتلفت التقارير إلى نقل 3500 منهم إلى قرية الزنبقي بريف جسر الشغور بعد طرد سكانها منها مع عائلاتهم، وتتحدث أنباء عن أن استيطان هذه العائلات يجري بإشراف الإستخبارات التركية وبرعاية النصرة و"داعش". أبو رضا أمير الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني قتل ولم يُر، راية التركستاني ترفع في ساحة المدينة بعد ان لعب دوراً أساسياً في غزوها. المدينة السورية صارت بعد الغزو أقرب إلى الصين منها الى دمشق، وبعد توطين مئات العائلات التركستانية الصينية في ريفها خصوصاً في قرية الزنبقي. من قرية الزنبقي السورية لن تظهر سوى الغابات التي تحيط بها وبرج المراقبة الحدودي التركي يشهد من التلال تحول القرية السورية إلى مستوطنة لمئات العائلات التركستانية الأويغور الهاربة من الصين، كما تقول مصادر المعارضة للميادين . توطين التركستان الصينيين وتهجير السوريين من قراهم لا يقتصر على النصرة والمخابرات التركية، "داعش" أيضاً قبل عامين قام بنقل الآلاف منهم مع عائلاتهم من تركيا إلى قرى تل أبيض في الرقة ومحيط حقول النفط في دير الزور وجنّد منهم ألف مقاتل. عبدالله التركستاني يهم بقتل جاسوسين روسيين. الإرهابي الصغير ليس وحده من تعلّم القتل فمع عبدالله العشرات من أطفال تركستان الصينية في مدارس أبو بكر البغدادي السورية. أبناء المستوطنين الجهاديين التركستان بالمئات في معسكرات التدريب على القتال. عشرون ألف تركستاني في اسطنبول تؤطرهم المخابرات التركية برعاية جبهة النصرة، لإستخدامهم في سوريا بعد أفغانستان . جسر الشغور التي يقاتل فيها التركستان الجيش السوري دفاعاً عن مستوطنة لعائلاتهم أيضاً، ويعد فيها الحزب الإسلامي التركستاني جيشاً يقاتل في سوريا أولاً، ويعود إلى تركستان الصينية يوماً ما إذا ما نجا من المحرقة التي تديرها تركيا. - تاريخ الإرسال بتوقيت النجف الاشرف:2015-9-3 12:37:34". Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "قرية الزنبقي السورية أقرب إلى الصين منها الى دمشق". جريدة الأوسط من كندا. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "بالفيديو : قرية الزنبقي يتحول الى مستوطنة للأيغور والتركمان". ▂ ▃ ▅ خبر24 نت ▆ ▅ ▃. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
- ↑ "بالفيديو...قرية الزنبقي السورية أقرب إلى الصين منها الى دمشق". شبكة المحور الإخبارية. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
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- ↑ Oldest IS*IS jihadi 80 year old grandfather fights in Syria (video) (in Uyghur, Arabic, and English). Jun 3, 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ The Oldest Jihadi Of ISIS Who Flees China With his Family (video) (in Uyghur, Arabic, and English). Jun 3, 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ Prince, Sam (Published 9:48 am EDT, June 2, 2015). "WATCH: 80-Year-Old ISIS Soldier Gives Interview". Heavy. Retrieved 4 June 2015. Check date values in:
|date=(help) - ↑ IS Video Shows Interview with Elderly Turkistani Fighter Explaining Life in China | Multimedia | Articles
- ↑ "Uyghur-Speaking IS Fighters Call on Muslims to Join IS in Video | Jihadist News". news.siteintelgroup.com. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ↑ Zenn, Jacob (October 10, 2014). "An Overview of Chinese Fighters and Anti-Chinese Militant Groups in Syria and Iraq". China Brief (The Jamestown Foundation) 14 (19). Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ http://time.com/4161906/uighur-terrorism-indonesia-thailand-islam-isis/
- ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-security-idUSKBN0UK0SE20160106
- ↑ http://www.euronews.com/newswires/3166858-indonesia-security-forces-kill-two-chinese-uighur-militants-in-sulawesi-shootout/
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/03/16/endonezya-hukumeti-kendisine-siginan-2-dogu-turkistanli-muslumani-katletti/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/710130812730122240
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/04/14/endonezya-hukemeti-2-dogu-turkistanli-muslumani-daha-katletti/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/720652211429240832
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/03/21/endonezya-hukumeti-4-uygur-hakkinda-kacak-oldugu-iddiasi-ile-yakalama-emri-cikardi/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/711879375617191936
- ↑ http://www.doguturkistanbulteni.com/2016/04/29/endonezya-hukumeti-dogu-turkistanli-muslumanlari-katletmeye-devam-ediyor/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/Dogu_turkistan0/status/726042190141595648
- ↑ https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/relations-between-turkey-and-isis-documented-once-again
- ↑ http://kurdishdailynews.org/2016/03/27/relations-between-turkey-and-isis-documented/
- ↑ https://twitter.com/anfenglish/status/714092754893217792
- ↑ https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wKSkw6Vs4y4/Vvje7jp5dqI/AAAAAAAAOe4/GHmfjrFQm4gnTL7NYIaFCQ2tgOPymTUlw/s1600/d8b7d984d8a8d988d8abd98ad982d8b3d981d8b1d8b9d8a7d8acd984d8a9d8a7d984d989d8aad8b1d983d98ad8a7.jpg
- ↑ http://isxys.blogspot.com/2016/03/relations-between-turkey-and-isis.html?pfstyle=wp
- ↑ https://twitter.com/abdbozkurt/status/726725741610676224
- ↑ "Beijing wants Chinese Gitmo detainees". China Daily. 14 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
Further reading
- Reed, J. Todd; Raschke, Diana (2010). The ETIM: China's Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-36540-9
External links
- https://twitter.com/i_awazi
- https://twitter.com/Dogu_Turkistan_
- https://twitter.com/turkstanislamia
- https://twitter.com/sowt_alislam
- https://siddiqlarbiz.blogspot.com.tr/
- http://www.trackingterrorism.org/group/turkistan-islamic-party-tip
- http://www.cfr.org/china/east-turkestan-islamic-movement-etim/p9179
- http://www.longwarjournal.org/tags/turkistan-islamic-party
- https://news.siteintelgroup.com/tag/31.html
- http://jihadology.net/category/other-groups/turkestan-islamic-party/
- https://twitter.com/hashtag/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A?src=hash
- https://twitter.com/hashtag/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85?src=hash
- https://twitter.com/hashtag/Turkestan_Islamic_Party?src=hash
- https://twitter.com/hashtag/Voice_of_Islam?src=hash
- http://www.ummetislam.org/etiket/turkistan-islam-partisi
