Electoral history of the Libertarian Party (United States)
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This is a list detailing the electoral history of the Libertarian Party in the United States, sorted by office. The list currently consists of candidates who ran for partisan office, although a number of individuals who identify themselves with the Libertarian Party have been elected to nonpartisan offices, such as municipal offices.
Legend
| Abbreviations and their definitions | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abbrev. | Definition | |||||||
| SE | Special Election, or an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections. | |||||||
| BP | Blanket primary, or a primary where all candidates from all parties are on the same ballot, and those candidates that net the highest number of votes among those candidates of their own party advance to the General Election. | |||||||
| RE | Recall election, a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a direct vote before his or her term has ended. | |||||||
| W/I | Write-in candidate, with the abbreviation marked next to the vote total. These candidates did not appear upon the election ballot but were still eligible to receive votes by voters writing in the candidate's name. | |||||||
| (*) | The candidate, while a member of the party, was for some reason or another not able to get onto the ballot as a Libertarian. | |||||||
Elections of party officers
National committee chairman and vice-chairman
| 2008 National Committee Chairman Balloting | 2008 National Committee Vice-Chairman Balloting[1] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | 1st | 2nd | Candidates | 1st |
| Bill Redpath | 183 | 204 | Mike Jingozian | 224 |
| Ruth Bennett | 113 | 147 | Chuck Moulton | 137 |
| Ernest Hancock | 71 | - | None | 6 |
| None | 2 | 4 | ||
| JR Enfield | - | 1 | ||
| Vote Total | 369 | 356 | Vote Totals | 367 |
| Needed to Nominate | 185 | 178 | Needed to Nominate | 184 |
| 2010 National Committee Chairman Balloting | 2010 National Committee Vice-Chairman Balloting[2] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Candidates | 1st |
| Mark Hinkle | 114 | 208 | 281 | Mark Rutherford | 285 |
| Wayne Allyn Root | 201 | 223 | 228 | Carolyn Marbry | 201 |
| Ernest Hancock | 82 | 89 | - | ||
| John Jay Myers | 70 | - | - | ||
| George Phillies | 56 | - | - | ||
| None | 10 | 9 | 19 | ||
| Vote Total | 533 | 529 | 528 | Vote Totals | 490 |
| Needed to Nominate | 267 | 265 | 265 | Needed to Nominate | 246 |
| 2012 National Committee Chairman Balloting | 2012 National Committee Vice-Chairman Balloting[3] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | 1st | 2nd | 2nd Adjusted | 2nd Revote | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | Candidates | 1st |
| Geoff Neale | - | - | - | - | 149 | 167 | 212 | 264 | R. Lee Wrights | 228 |
| Mark Rutherford | 228 | 269 | 270 | 278 | 153 | 155 | 205 | 5 | Bill Redpath | 179 |
| None | 101 | 273 | 266 | 277 | 13 | 12 | 29 | 159 | George Phillies | 20 |
| Mark Hinkle | 221 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | None | 6 |
| Bill Redpath | 1 | - | - | - | 128 | 119 | - | - | Mark Rutherford | 1 |
| Jennifer Lopez | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | ||
| Emma Dearest | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | ||
| Sam Sloan | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | ||
| Total Vote | 551 | 542 | 536 | 556 | 473 | 457 | 448 | 428 | Total Vote | 434 |
| Needed to Nominate | 276 | 272 | 269 | 278 | 237 | 229 | 225 | 215 | Needed to Nominate | 218 |
Other 2012 Chairman candidates were:
- R. Lee Wrights; (Withdrew his Name from Consideration)
- Chuck Moulton; (Declined to be Nominated)
- Wes Wagner; (Declined to be Nominated)
- Jim Lark; (Declined to be Nominated)
- Ernie Hancock; (Didn't Receive Votes)
Other 2012 Vice-Chairman candidates were:
- Mark Rutherford; (Declined to be Nominated)
- Mark Hinkle; (Declined to be Nominated)
Elections to federal office
The presidency
| Libertarian Party Presidential Tickets | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | Running Mate | # Votes | % Votes | % Votes Where Balloted |
Electoral Votes | Place | Notes |
| 1972 | John Hospers | Theodora Nathan | 3,674 | 0.01 / 100 |
0.11 / 100 |
1 / 538 |
9th | [4] |
| 1976 | Roger MacBride | David Bergland | 172,557 | 0.21 / 100 |
0.32 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
4th | [5] |
| 1980 | Ed Clark | David H. Koch | 921,128 | 1.07 / 100 |
1.07 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
4th | [6] |
| 1984 | David Bergland | Jim Lewis | 228,109 | 0.25 / 100 |
0.33 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
3rd | [7] |
| 1988 | Ron Paul | Andre V. Marrou | 432,179 | 0.47 / 100 |
0.51 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
3rd | [8] |
| 1992 | Andre V. Marrou | Nancy Lord | 291,628 | 0.28 / 100 |
0.28 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
4th | [9] |
| 1996 | Harry Browne | Jo Jorgensen | 485,798 | 0.51 / 100 |
0.51 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
5th | [10][11] |
| 2000 | Harry Browne | Art Olivier | 384,431 | 0.37 / 100 |
0.37 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
5th | [12][13] |
| L. Neil Smith | Vin Suprynowicz | 5,775 | 0.01 / 100 |
0.38 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
9th | [14] | |
| 2004 | Michael Badnarik | Richard Campagna | 397,265 | 0.33 / 100 |
0.33 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
4th | [15][16] |
| 2008 | Bob Barr | Wayne Allyn Root | 523,715 | 0.40 / 100 |
0.42 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
4th | [17] |
| 2012 | Gary Johnson | James P. Gray | 1,275,971 | 0.99 / 100 |
1.03 / 100 |
0 / 538 |
3rd | [18] |
Presidential ballot access
| 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| States | 2 | 32 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 38 (and DC) | 46 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 48 (and DC) | 45 | 48 (and DC) | 32 (as of 4/1/16) |
| Electoral Votes | 16 | 341 | 538 | 403 | 496 | 538 | 538 | 538 | 527 | 503 | 514 | 332 (as of 4/1/16) |
| % of Population (EVs) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 95% (93%) | 95% (96%) | 62% (62%) |
| Alabama | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (5,000) |
| Alaska | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Arizona | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Arkansas | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| California | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Colorado | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Connecticut | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | Petition (7,500) |
| Delaware | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Florida | NOT on ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Georgia | NOT on ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Hawaii | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Idaho | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Illinois | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (25,000) |
| Indiana | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Iowa | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (1,500) |
| Kansas | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Kentucky | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (5,000) |
| Louisiana | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Maine | (write-in) | (write-in) | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | In progress |
| Maryland | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Massachusetts | (write-in) | (write-in) | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (10,000) |
| Michigan | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | (write-in) | On ballot |
| Minnesota | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (2,000) |
| Mississippi | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Missouri | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Montana | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Nebraska | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Nevada | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| New Hampshire | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (3,000) |
| New Jersey | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (800) |
| New Mexico | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| New York | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (15,000) |
| North Carolina | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| North Dakota | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Ohio | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | In court |
| Oklahoma | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot |
| Oregon | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Pennsylvania | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (25,000) |
| Rhode Island | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (1,000) |
| South Carolina | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| South Dakota | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | In progress |
| Tennessee | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (275) |
| Texas | NOT on ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Utah | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Vermont | NOT on ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Virginia | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (5,000) |
| Washington | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | Petition (1,000) |
| West Virginia | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Wisconsin | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| Wyoming | NOT on ballot | (write-in) | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot |
| District of Columbia | NOT on ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | On ballot | NOT on ballot | On ballot | Petition (4,600 est) |
Presidential and vice presidential nominations
Candidates seeking to win the Libertarian Party nominations either for president or vice president must gather thirty "tokens", or supporting delegates, and their votes in order to be put onto the actual nominating ballot. However, that still doesn't prevent write-in votes when the balloting is being held.
1996
| 1996 Libertarian presidential nomination vote | 1996 Libertarian vice presidential nomination vote [19] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | 1st Ballot | Candidates | 1st Ballot |
| Harry Browne | 416 | Jo Jorgensen | 459 |
| Rick Tompkins | 74 | None | 36 |
| None | 60 | ||
| Irwin Schiff | 32 | ||
| Doug Ohmen | 20 | ||
| Scatter | 3 | ||
| Total Vote | 605 | Total Vote | 495 |
| Needed to Nominate | 303 | Needed to Nominate | 248 |
Note: Jo Jorgensen was nominated by a voice vote.
2000
| 2000 Libertarian presidential nomination vote | 2000 Libertarian vice presidential nomination vote [20] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | 1st Ballot | Candidates | 1st Ballot | 2nd Ballot |
| Harry Browne | 493 | Art Olivier | 333 | 418 |
| Don Gorman | 166 | Steve Kubby | 303 | 338 |
| Jacob G. Hornberger | 120 | Ken Krawchuk | 70 | - |
| Barry Hess | 53 | Don Gorman | 29 | - |
| None | 23 | None | 10 | - |
| Dave Hollist | 8 | Gail Lightfoot | 7 | - |
| Scatter | 6 | Scatter | 7 | - |
| L. Neil Smith | 5 | |||
| Richard B. Boddie | 2 | |||
| George W. Bush | 1 | |||
| Russell Means | 1 | |||
| Total Vote | 877 | Total Vote | 759 | 756 |
| Needed to Nominate | 439 | Needed to Nominate | 380 | 379 |
2004
| 2004 Libertarian presidential nomination vote | 2004 Libertarian vice presidential nomination vote[21] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Token Count | 1st Ballot | 2nd Ballot | 3rd Ballot | Candidates | Token Count | 1st Ballot |
| Michael Badnarik | 89 | 256 | 249 | 423 | Richard Campagna | 40 | 353 |
| Aaron Russo | 63 | 258 | 285 | 344 | Tamara Millay | 40 | 220 |
| Gary Nolan | 107 | 246 | 244 | - | Garrett Hayes | 40 | 36 |
| None | - | 10 | 5 | 11 | None | - | 10 |
| Jeffrey Diket | 72 | 4 | - | - | Scott Jameson | 39 | 7 |
| Drew Carey | - | 3 | - | - | |||
| Dave Hollist | 39 | 1 | - | - | |||
| Jim Burns | 72 | - | - | - | |||
| Total Vote | 513 | 778 | 783 | 778 | Total Vote | 159 | 626 |
| Needed to Nominate | 30 | 390 | 392 | 390 | Needed to Nominate | 30 | 314 |
Note: Jim Burns withdrew himself from consideration four hours before the balloting for the presidential nomination began.
Detailed map on the 1st ballot for the 2004 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 2nd ballot for the 2004 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 3rd and final ballot for the 2004 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 1st and only ballot for the 2004 vice presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
2008
| 2008 Libertarian presidential nomination vote | 2008 Libertarian vice presidential nomination vote[1] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Token Count | 1st Ballot | 2nd Ballot | 3rd Ballot | 4th Ballot | 5th Ballot | 6th Ballot | Candidates | 1st Ballot | 2nd Ballot |
| Bob Barr | 94 | 153 | 188 | 186 | 202 | 229 | 324 | Wayne Allyn Root | 276 | 289 |
| Mary Ruwart | 94 | 152 | 162 | 186 | 202 | 223 | 276 | Steve Kubby | 209 | 259 |
| Wayne Allyn Root | 94 | 123 | 138 | 146 | 149 | 165 | - | Dan Williams | 40 | 10 |
| Mike Gravel | 67 | 71 | 73 | 78 | 76 | - | - | Jim Burns | 20 | - |
| George Phillies | 62 | 49 | 36 | 31 | - | - | - | Gail Lightfoot | 15 | - |
| Steve Kubby | 60 | 41 | 32 | - | - | - | - | Leonard Schwartz | 1 | - |
| Michael Jingozian | 63 | 23 | 1 | - | - | - | - | None | 2 | 6 |
| Christine Smith | 36 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | Mary Ruwart | 1 | 1 |
| None | - | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 26 | Mike Ferguson | 1 | 1 |
| Ron Paul | - | 6 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 1 | Richard | - | 1 |
| Penn Jillette | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| William Koehler | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| Daniel Imperato | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
| Jesse Ventura | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
| Stephen Kolbert | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | |||
| Ralph Nader | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | |||
| Total Vote | ? | 631 | 636 | 630 | 632 | 623 | 628 | Total Vote | 565 | 567 |
| Needed to Nominate | 30 | 316 | 319 | 316 | 317 | 312 | 315 | Needed to Nominate | 283 | 284 |
Detailed map on the 1st ballot for the 2008 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 2nd ballot for the 2008 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 3rd ballot for the 2008 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 4th ballot for the 2008 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 5th ballot for the 2008 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 6th and final ballot for the 2008 presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 1st ballot for the 2008 vice presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 2nd and final ballot for the 2008 vice presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
2012
| 2012 Libertarian presidential nomination vote | 2012 Libertarian vice presidential nomination vote[3] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Token Count | 1st Ballot | Candidates | Token Count | 1st Ballot |
| Gary Johnson | 264 | 419 | James P. Gray | 242 | 357 |
| R. Lee Wrights | 127 | 152 | R. Lee Wrights | 120 | 229 |
| Jim Burns | 35 | 12 | None | - | 7 |
| Carl Person | 31 | 3 | Jim Burns | 31 | 6 |
| Sam Sloan | 12 | 2 | Sam Sloan | 10 | 1 |
| Max Abramson | - | 2 | Gary Johnson | 6 | - |
| Ron Paul | 1 | 1 | Carl Person | 3 | - |
| Wayne Allyn Root | - | 1 | Pat Dixon | 2 | - |
| Rita Nunez Neumann | 4 | - | Rita Nunez Neumann | 2 | - |
| James Ogle | 2 | - | James Ogle | 2 | - |
| Jim Duensing | 1 | - | Wayne Allyn Root | 2 | - |
| Roger Gary | 1 | - | Roger Gary | 1 | - |
| James P. Gray | 1 | - | Lenore Hawkins | 1 | - |
| Lori Sunthonchart | 1 | - | Jim Jones | 1 | - |
| Joy Waymire | 1 | - | Steve Mankowski | 1 | - |
| John Monds | 1 | - | |||
| Bill Redpath | 1 | - | |||
| Joy Waymire | 1 | - | |||
| Total Vote | 481 | 595 | Total Vote | 427 | 600 |
| Needed to Nominate | 30 | 298 | Needed to Nominate | 30 | 301 |
Detailed map on the 2012 vote for the presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
Detailed map on the 2012 vote for the vice presidential nomination by individual state delegations.
The Senate
Class I Seats
| California Libertarian Party Senate Class I Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1976 | Lynn Kinsky | 907 (W/I) | 0.01 / 100 |
6th of 9 | [22] | |||
| 1982 | Joseph Fuhrig | 107,720 | 1.38 / 100 |
3rd of 5 | [23] | |||
| 1988 | Jack Dean | 79,997 | 0.82 / 100 |
4th of 5 | [24] | |||
| 1992 SE | Richard B. Boddie | 247,799 | 2.30 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [25] | |||
| 1994 | Richard B. Boddie | 179,100 | 2.10 / 100 |
4th of 5 | [26] | |||
| 2000 | Gail K. Lightfoot | 187,718 | 1.77 / 100 |
4th of 5 | [27] | |||
| 2006 | Michael Metti | 133,851 | 1.57 / 100 |
4th of 6 | [28] | |||
| 2012 BP | Gail K. Lightfoot | 101,648 | 2.09 / 100 |
9th of 24 | [29] | |||
| Massachusetts Libertarian Party Senate Class I Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1982 | Howard S. Katz | 18,878 | 0.92 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [30] | |||
| 1988 | Freda Lee Nason | 13,199 | 0.51 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [31] | |||
| 1994 | Lauraleigh Dozier | 14,484 | 0.66 / 100 |
3rd of 4 | [32] | |||
| 2000 | Carla Howell | 308,748 | 11.88 / 100 |
3rd of 6 | [33] | |||
| 2010 SE | Joseph L. Kennedy | 22,388 | 0.99 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [34] | |||
| Nevada Libertarian Party Senate Class I Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1976 | Dan Becan | 2,307 | 1.14 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [35] | |||
| 1988 | James Frye | 5,523 | 1.58 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [36] | |||
| 1994 | Bob Days | 5,964 | 1.57 / 100 |
5th of 6 | [37] | |||
| 2000 | J. J. Johnson | 5,395 | 0.90 / 100 |
5th of 7 | [38] | |||
| 2006 | Brenda Trainer | 5,269 | 0.90 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [39] | |||
| Texas Libertarian Party Senate Class I Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1982 | John E. Ford | |||||||
| 1988 | Jeff Daiell | |||||||
| 1994 | Pierre Blondeau | |||||||
| 2000 | Mary Ruwart | |||||||
| 2006 | Scott Lanier Jameson | |||||||
| 2012 | John Jay Myers | |||||||
Class II Seats
| Alaskan Libertarian Party Senate Class II Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 2002 | Leonard J. Karpinski | 2,354 | 1.03 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [40] | |||
| 2008 | Fredrick D. Haase | 2,483 | 0.78 / 100 |
4th of 5 | [41] | |||
| Kansas Libertarian Party Senate Class II Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1984 | Douglas N. Merritt | 6,755 | 0.68 / 100 |
5th of 6 | [42] | |||
| 1996 | Steven Rosile | 13,098 | 1.25 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [42] | |||
| 2002 | Steven Rosile | 70,725 | 9.10 / 100 |
2nd of 3 | [43] | |||
| 2008 | Randall L. Hodgkinson | 25,727 | 2.13 / 100 |
3rd of 4 | [44] | |||
| Massachusetts Libertarian Party Senate Class II Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 2002 | Michael Cloud | 369,807 | 18.43 / 100 |
2nd of 2 | [45] | |||
| 2008 | Robert J. Underwood | 93,713 | 3.13 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [46] | |||
| Texas Libertarian Party Senate Class II Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1982 | John E. Ford | |||||||
| 1999 | Jeff Daiell | |||||||
| 1990 | Gary Johnson | |||||||
| 1996 | Michael Bird | |||||||
| 2002 | Scott Lanier Jameson | |||||||
| 2008 | Yvonne Adams Schick | |||||||
Class III Seats
| Alaskan Libertarian Party Senate Class III Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1986 BP | Chuck House | 4,265 | 2.94 / 100 |
3rd of 7 | [47] | |||
| 1986 | Chuck House | 3,161 | 1.75 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [48] | |||
| 1998 BP | Scott A. Kohlhaas | 1,987 | 1.86 / 100 |
6th of 6 | [49] | |||
| 1998 | Scott A. Kohlhaas | 5,046 | 2.28 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [50] | |||
| 2004 BP | Scott A. Kohlhaas | 402 | 0.86 / 100 |
6th of 7 | [51] | |||
| 2004 | Scott A. Kohlhaas | 1,240 | 0.40 / 100 |
6th of 7 | [52] | |||
| 2010 BP | Fredrick D. Haase | 5,793 | 16.11 / 100 |
2nd of 4 | [53] | |||
| 2010 | Fredrick D. Haase | 1,459 | 0.57 / 100 |
4th of 6 | [54] | |||
| California Libertarian Party Senate Class III Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1974 | Bill White | 791 (W/I) | 0.01 / 100 |
5th of 9 | [55] | |||
| 1980 | David Bergland | 202,481 | 2.43 / 100 |
3rd of 5 | [56] | |||
| 1986 | Breck McKinley | 66,261 | 0.90 / 100 |
4th of 5 | [57] | |||
| 1992 | June R. Genis | 235,919 | 2.18 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [58] | |||
| 1998 | Ted Brown | 93,959 | 1.13 / 100 |
3rd of 7 | [59] | |||
| 2004 | James P. Gray | 216,522 | 1.80 / 100 |
4th of 5 | [60] | |||
| 2010 | Gail K. Lightfoot | 175,242 | 1.75 / 100 |
3rd of 6 | [61] | |||
| Nevada Libertarian Party Senate Class III Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1980 | Allen Hacker | 6,920 | 2.81 / 100 |
3rd of 4 | [62] | |||
| 1986 | H. Kent Cromwell | 4,899 | 1.87 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [63] | |||
| 1992 | H. Kent Cromwell | 7,222 | 1.46 / 100 |
6th of 7 | [64] | |||
| 1998 | Michael Cloud | 8,044 | 1.85 / 100 |
4th of 5 | [65] | |||
| 2004 | Tom Hurst | 9,559 | 1.18 / 100 |
4th of 6 | [66] | |||
The House
Alaska
| Alaskan Libertarian Party District 1 Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 2012 | Jim C. McDermott | 15,028 | 5.19 / 100 |
3rd of 4 | [67] | |||
Nevada
| Nevada Libertarian Party District At-Large/1 Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1976 | Jim Burns | 2,825 | 1.41 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [68] | |||
| 1978 | Linda West | 6,029 | 3.16 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [69] | |||
| 1980 | Harry Joe Mangrum | 7,759 | 3.17 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [70] | |||
| 1984 | Joe Morris | 1,885 | 1.44 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [71] | |||
| 1986 | Gordon M. Morris | 2,145 | 1.88 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [72] | |||
| 1988 | Patrick O'Neill | 3,724 | 2.34 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [73] | |||
| 1990 | William Moore | 5,825 | 4.23 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [74] | |||
| 1992 | Scott A. Kjar | 8,993 | 4.06 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [75] | |||
| 1994 | Gary Wood | 6,065 | 3.99 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [76] | |||
| 1996 | James Dan | 3,341 | 1.94 / 100 |
4th of 5 | [77] | |||
| 1998 | Jim Burns | 5,292 | 3.29 / 100 |
3rd of 4 | [78] | |||
| 2000 | Charles E. Schneider | 4,011 | 1.75 / 100 |
3rd of 5 | [79] | |||
| 2004 | Jim Duensing | 5,862 | 2.90 / 100 |
3rd of 3 | [80] | |||
| 2006 | Jim Duensing | 2,843 | 2.17 / 100 |
3rd of 4 | [81] | |||
| 2008 | Jim Duensing | 4,528 | 1.98 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [82] | |||
| 2010 | Edward G. Klapproth | 2,118 | 1.27 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [83] | |||
| 2012 | William Pojunis | 4,645 | 2.59 / 100 |
3rd of 4 | [84] | |||
State elections
The governorship
| Alaskan Libertarian Party Gubernatorial Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1982 | Dick Randolph | 29,067 | 14.92 / 100 |
3rd of 4 | [85] | |||
| 1986 BP | Mary Jane O'Brannon | 205 | 0.14 / 100 |
12th of 15 | [86] | |||
| 1986 | Mary Jane O'Brannon | 1,050 | 0.59 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [87] | |||
| 2002 | Billy Toien | 1,109 | 0.48 / 100 |
6th of 6 | [88] | |||
| 2006 | Billy Toien | 682 | 0.29 / 100 |
5th of 6 | [89] | |||
| 2010 | Billy Toien | 2,682 | 1.05 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [90] | |||
| California Libertarian Party Gubernatorial Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1974 | John Hospers | 1,950 (W/I) | 0.03 / 100 |
5th of 13 | [91] | |||
| 1978 | Ed Clark (*) | 377,960 | 5.46 / 100 |
3rd of 5 | [92] | |||
| 1982 | Dan P. Dougherty | 81,076 | 1.03 / 100 |
3rd of 5 | [93] | |||
| 1986 | Joseph Fuhrig | 52,628 | 0.71 / 100 |
3rd of 5 | [94] | |||
| 1990 | Dennis Thompson | 145,628 | 1.89 / 100 |
3rd of 5 | [95] | |||
| 1994 | Richard Rider | 149,281 | 1.72 / 100 |
3rd of 5 | [96] | |||
| 1998 | Steve Kubby | 73,845 | 0.88 / 100 |
4th of 7 | [97] | |||
| 2002 | Gary David Copeland | 161,203 | 2.16 / 100 |
4th of 6 | [98] | |||
| 2003 RE | Ned Roscoe | 2,250 | 0.03 / 100 |
34th of 135 | [99] | |||
| Ken Hamidi | 1,948 | 0.02 / 100 |
40th of 135 | [99] | ||||
| John Hickey | 1,689 | 0.02 / 100 |
48th of 135 | [99] | ||||
| 2006 | Art Olivier | 114,329 | 1.32 / 100 |
4th of 6 | [100] | |||
| 2010 | Dale Ogden | 150,895 | 1.50 / 100 |
4th of 6 | [101] | |||
| Nevada Libertarian Party Gubernatorial Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1978 | John W. Grayson Jr. | 1,487 | 0.77 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [102] | |||
| 1982 | Dan Becan | 4,621 | 1.93 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [103] | |||
| 1986 | Louis R. Tomburello | 2,555 | 0.98 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [104] | |||
| 1990 | James Frye | 8,059 | 2.51 / 100 |
4th of 4 | [105] | |||
| 1994 | Dennis Sholty | 3,978 | 1.05 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [106] | |||
| 1998 | Terry Savage | 7,307 | 1.69 / 100 |
5th of 5 | [107] | |||
| 2002 | Dick Geyer | 8,104 | 1.61 / 100 |
4th of 7 | [108] | |||
| 2010 | Arthur Forest Lampitt, Jr. | 4,672 | 0.65 / 100 |
6th of 8 | [109] | |||
| New York Libertarian Party Gubernatorial Candidates | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place | Notes | |||
| 1974 | Jerome Tuccille | 10,503 | 0.20 / 100 |
4th of 8 | [110] | |||
| 1978 | Gary Greenberg | 18,990 | 0.40 / 100 |
4th of 7 | [111] | |||
| 1982 | John H. Northrup | 16,913 | 0.32 / 100 |
4th of 7 | [112] | |||
| 1990 | W. Gary Johnson | 24,611 | 0.61 / 100 |
6th of 7 | [113] | |||
| 1994 | Robert L. Schulz | 9,506 | 0.18 / 100 |
5th of 6 | [114] | |||
| 1998 | Chris Garvey | 4,722 | 0.10 / 100 |
9th of 10 | [115] | |||
| 2002 | Scott Jeffrey | 5,013 | 0.11 / 100 |
8th of 8 | [116] | |||
| 2006 | John Clifton | 14,736 | 0.33 / 100 |
4th of 6 | [117] | |||
| 2010 | Warren Redlich | 48,359 | 1.04 / 100 |
4th of 7 | [118] | |||
References
- 1 2 https://www.lp.org/files/2008-National-Convention-0508-rev.pdf
- ↑ https://www.lp.org/files/2010%20National%20Convention.pdf
- 1 2 https://www.lp.org/files/2012%20Libertarian%20Party%20Convention%20Minutes.pdf
- ↑ Leip, David (2005). "1972 Presidential General Election Results". Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ↑ Leip, David (2005). "1976 Presidential General Election Results". Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ↑ Leip, David (2005). "1980 Presidential General Election Results". Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ↑ Leip, David (2005). "1984 Presidential General Election Results". Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ↑ http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe1988/federalelections88.pdf
- ↑ http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe1992/federalelections92.pdf
- ↑ Leip, David (2005). "1996 Presidential General Election Results". Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ↑ "US President - Popular Vote Race - Nov 05, 1996". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ Leip, David (2005). "2000 Presidential General Election Results". Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ↑ "US President - Popular Vote Race - Nov 07, 2000". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ "AZ US President Race - Nov 07, 2000". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ Leip, David (2005). "2004 Presidential General Election Results". Retrieved September 16, 2010.
- ↑ "US President - Popular Vote Race - Nov 02, 2004". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2008/federalelections2008.shtml
- ↑ http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2012/federalelections2012.shtml
- ↑ "Ballot Access News - July 20, 1996". Ballot-access.org. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ "Ballot Access News - August 1, 2000". Ballot-access.org. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ https://www.lp.org/archives/lpnatconv2004.pdf
- ↑ "CA US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1976". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ "CA US Senate Race - Nov 02, 1982". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ "CA US Senate Race - Nov 08, 1988". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3420
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3419
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=62
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- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=396353
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3784
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3553
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3460
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=99
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- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3421
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=106
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=114312
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=9
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=69775
- 1 2 http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=167
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=192
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=294959
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=193
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=113161
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=229106
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3270
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=208201
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=123
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=6517
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3789
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=370473
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=370474
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=6345
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3870
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3657
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3469
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=127
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3792
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=326692
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3874
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3659
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3470
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=143
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=3806
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=702119
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- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=37707
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=34388
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28157
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28935
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=29632
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=30722
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=708
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=4223
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- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=341891
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=496879
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- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=345004
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36903
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7041
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=370483
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36414
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36413
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=31343
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=31341
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=31095
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=12423
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=207
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=31
- 1 2 3 http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=6312&ShowAllCand=Y
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=6920
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=394327
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55222
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55223
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55224
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55221
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55220
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=223
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=46
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=397825
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=37610
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=37609
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7267
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7265
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7207
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=225
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=49
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=16457
- ↑ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=370463
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