Fatah Halab
Conquest of Aleppo[1] | |
---|---|
فتح حلب Fatah Halab Participant in the Syrian Civil War | |
Logo of Fatah Halab | |
Active | 26 April 2015 – present[2] |
Headquarters | Aleppo, Syria |
Area of operations | Aleppo, Syria[3] |
Strength | 22,000[4] |
Allies |
Ansar al-Sharia Mare' Operations Room Hawar Kilis Operations Room Jaysh Halab |
Opponents |
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Syrian Democratic Forces |
Battles and wars |
Fatah Halab (Arabic: فتح حلب, lit. Conquest of Aleppo), or Aleppo Conquest, is a joint operations room of Syrian rebel factions operating in Aleppo, Syria. Succeeding the Aleppo Liberation operations room, its establishment was announced on 26 April 2015[1][2] Its stated aim is to "liberate" Aleppo City from Syrian regime forces.[6]
In an October 2015 publication, the Washington D.C.-based Institute for the Study of War considered Aleppo Conquest as one of the "powerbrokers" in Aleppo Province, being both "anti-regime" and "anti-ISIS."[6]
Member groups
The operations room includes both Western-backed groups[7] and Islamist groups. It includes some groups that also participate in the Islamist Ansar al-Sharia operations room, but not others, such as al-Nusra Front.[8] Previously al-Nusra coordinated with other groups through the Aleppo Operations Room, an arrangement that the US objected to.[9]
The number of groups participating increased after its founding, and by 18 June 2015 there were 31 groups.[10] On 28 July, 19 FSA-linked groups joined it.
As of October 2015 they are a total of 50 groups of varying size, the following are the largest groups that participate in the operations room:[11]
- Islamic Front
- Al-Fawj al-Awal
- al-Rahman Legion
- Jaysh al-Tahrir[12]
- Jaysh al-Nasr[13]
- Levant Front[14]
- Army of Mujahedeen
- Authenticity and Development Front
- Fastaqim Kama Umirt
- Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki
- Liwa Ahrar Souriya
- 46th Division
- Sham Legion
- Syrian Turkmen Brigades
- Alwiya al-Furqan
- al-Fatah Brigade
- Liwa al-Haqq
- Jaysh al-Sunna
- Suqour al-Jabal
- Northern Division
- Central Division
- 13th Division
- 16th Division
- Jaish al-Izzah
See also
References
- 1 2 Masi, Alessandria (26 April 2015). "Syria’s coming battle for Aleppo: It's everybody against Assad and ISIS". International Business Times. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- 1 2 Bisaccio, Derek (26 April 2015). "Aleppo city operation". Foreign Policy Talk. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- 1 2 "Syria: Coming together to fight Assad in Aleppo". al-Araby al-Jadeed. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "Rebels assault regime supply lines in Hama ahead of Aleppo showdown". Syria Direct. 12 May 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ "YPG, allies clash with Syrian opposition groups in Aleppo". Middle East Eye. 29 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- 1 2 Cafarella & Casagrande 2015, p. 3.
- ↑ "Syria military resists major rebel assault in Aleppo". BBC News. 3 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas (3 July 2015). "Al Nusrah Front, allies form new coalition for battle in Aleppo". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ Jamie Dettmer (January 27, 2015). "Exclusive: Obama Cuts Off Syrian Rebels’ Cash". The Daily Beast.
- ↑ "Infographic: "Fatah Halab" military operations room – coalition of 31 rebel factions". Archicivilians. 18 June 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
- ↑ Cafarella & Casagrande 2015, pp. 8–13
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aI3yAmNGW1vLpJCOrhiVLqpUUIX9PG1RNsCqJGGfhxI/edit
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=230ab-28hls&feature=youtu.be
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aI3yAmNGW1vLpJCOrhiVLqpUUIX9PG1RNsCqJGGfhxI/edit
- ↑ https://twitter.com/archicivilians/status/715590436904157184
- ↑ https://docs.google.com/document/d/1aI3yAmNGW1vLpJCOrhiVLqpUUIX9PG1RNsCqJGGfhxI/edit
Sources
- Jennifer Cafarella; Genevieve Casagrande (7 October 2015). "Syrian Opposition Guide" (PDF). Backgrounder. Institute for the Study of War.