Hong Kong First Division League

Hong Kong First Division League
Country	Hong Kong
Other club(s) from	China
Confederation	AFC
Founded	1908
Number of teams	15
Level on pyramid	2
Promotion to	Hong Kong Premier League
Relegation to	Hong Kong Second Division
Domestic cup(s)	Hong Kong Junior Shield
Current champions	Metro Gallery Sun Source (1st title) (2014–15)
Most championships	South China (41 titles)
Website	http://www.hkfa.com/
2015–16 Hong Kong First Division League

The Hong Kong First Division League (Chinese: 香港甲組聯賽) is a Hong Kong semi-professional league for men's football clubs starting from the 2014/2015 Season. It was the top-tier division football league in Hong Kong before 2014 and became the second level afterwards. Established in 1908, it is the oldest in Asia. It does not affiliate to any football leagues in the rest of People's Republic of China.

Since 1908, a total of 28 clubs have been crowned champions of the Hong Kong football system. South China are the most successful club, having won 41 times since their first participation in 1941. They are also the current champions.

Competition format

A 2006–07 football match between South China and Rangers in Mong Kok Stadium.

Each team plays the other teams twice, one home and one away game. The ticket profits go to the home team. If there are two matches in the same stadium on the day, the profits are shared between the two home teams.
Since most of the teams do not have a home ground, the games are mostly played in Hong Kong Stadium or Mongkok Stadium. It happens that one team plays their home games in both stadiums in the same season.
The bottom two teams are relegated to the Hong Kong Second Division League.
Each season, HKFA decides the maximum number of foreign and mainland Chinese players each club can have and how many can play in each game. This season, a maximum of 7 foreign players (mainland Chinese players included) can be registered for a team, where no more than 5 of them could be played simultaneously on the pitch, with 1 more can be placed as substitutes.

Exceptions

There were two teams, The Army and The Police, that are not required to be relegated. The league explained that soldiers in The Army team were frequently redeployed to another country and hence it was very difficult to establish teamwork. The Police team were not required to be relegated as they supply the venue Police Sports and Recreation Club for the league.

Another relegation exception was made to South China Athletic Association during the 2006/07 season. The Hong Kong Football Association approved a request from South China to remain in the first division on 14 June 2006.^[1] The reason for exception was not disclosed. The public believed that this application was allowed probably because South China has a long history in the First Division League and it would otherwise be humiliating for the club to be relegated to the Second Division. Another reason is that other football clubs rely on the large fan base of South China to generate revenues. Relegation would have resulted in a lose-lose situation for all sides.

Records

Unbeaten teams

References:^[2]^[3]

Since 1945 (i.e. after WWII, when HKFA has held a complete record of the competition), there are 4 teams which have remained unbeaten throughout the whole season.

Navy B (1945–46)

1945–46 There were 10 teams in the First Division. Navy B finished as 4th with a result of 5 wins, 4 draws and 0 losses. Navy B became the first team to go unbeaten in all league and cup matches in a season.

South China (1977–78, 1985–86)

1977–78 There were 12 teams in the First Division. South China finished as the Champions with a magnificent result of 20 wins, 2 draws and 0 losses. South China became the first team in the League to go unbeaten in a season. The two drawn matches were against Eastern and Tung Sing.
In 1985–86 there were 2 unbeaten teams in the league. Both South China and Happy Valley topped the league with 10 wins and 8 draws. South China won the league with a goal difference of +21 five goals better than the +16 held by Happy Valley. South China became the first team to hold a record of 2 unbeaten seasons.

Seiko (1978–79)

1978–79 In the season immediately after South China becoming the first unbeaten team, Seiko became the second team which achieved this result. With a slightly poorer result (19 wins and 3 draws) compared to the previous year's South China, Seiko still became the Champion of the season. The draw matches were against Kui Tan, Eastern and Caroline Hill. A more marvellous result for Seiko was that it won 5 out of the 6 competitions that season. The only trophy it failed to get was FA Cup, losing to Yuen Long by penalty kicks.

Happy Valley (1985–86, 2002–03#)

1985–86 Happy Valley was unbeaten in the season, same as South China (10 wins and 8 draws). However, Happy Valley just claimed the runners-up because a worse goal difference. It became the first unbeaten team which could not gain the title for the season.
2002–03# Actually, according to the league table Happy Valley did not go unbeaten during this season. The 'losing' match was against Fukien. In that match, Happy Valley was originally the winning team. However, it was later discovered that an ineligible player was used during the game. Happy Valley was penalised with a 0–3 loss.

Sun Hei (2002–03)

2002–03 Sun Hei became the fourth team to go the whole season without losing a game in the history of the league. However, they were only able to achieve a second-place finish, one point behind Happy Valley.

Top goal scorers

References:^[4]^[5]

Ho Cheung Yau (Chinese: 何祥友) (Most goals in a season)

Season: 1957–58

Number of goals: 40

Team: South China

Dale Tempest (Most times winner for Top Goal Scorer prize)

Winning seasons: 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95

Total goals: 160

Played teams: Eastern, South China, Kitchee

Yuen Kuen To (4 times Top Goal Scorer runner-up)

Runner-up seasons: 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1972–73

Goalkeeper records

References:^[6]

Iain Hesford (Longest Clean Sheets)

Record: 827 min

Season: 1992–93

He assisted Eastern to maintain a record of 0 conceded and 9 straight wins in the first 9 matches of 1992–93 season. His record ended when they played the second round match against South China at the 17th minute. The goalscorer was Loh Wai Chi.

References and notes

↑ 傳媒報導 – 1 August 2006 羅傑承主政班費千萬增兵南華搵摩連奴師兄執教, SCAA Fans Club official site, Accessed on 20 October 2007.
↑ 聯賽長勝軍(上) (in Chinese). The HKFA website.
↑ 聯賽長勝軍(下) (in Chinese). The HKFA website.
↑ 甲組神射手回顧(上) (in Chinese). The HKFA website.
↑ 甲組神射手回顧(下) (in Chinese). The HKFA website.
↑ HKFA Webpage (in Chinese)(聯賽不失球紀錄的保持者─希福特)

External links

Hong Kong football league system - Level 1

Promotion to: None (Top Level)

Hong Kong First Division League

2015–16 teams	Citizen Double Flower Hong Kong FC Kwai Tsing Kwun Tong Lucky Mile Metro Gallery Sun Source Shatin Sun Hei Tai Chung Tai Po Wanchai Wing Yee Yau Tsim Mong

Former teams (after WWII)	25th Coy. S.D., R.A. 42 Commando 44 Commando Army (British Forces) Aux. Fire Service Biu Chun Rangers Blake Garden Buffs Bulova Caroline Hill Chinese Athletic Civilian A B C.M.B. Custom Lai Sun Double Flower Instant-Dict Eastern Fire Services Five-One-Seven Frankwell Fukien Harps Hong Kong 08 Hong Kong Sapling Jardine Kitchee K.M.B. Kui Tan Kwong Wah Lanwa Lanwa Redbull Sheffield United Little Sai Wan Mackinnons Mansion Martini May Ching Morning Star Mutual Nancheng Po Chai Golden Lai Sun Michelotti Pegasus Police R.A.F. R.G.A. Royal Engineers Royal Innisks Royal Navy A B Ryoden Sai Kung Friends (Sai Kung) Sea Bee (Ernest Borel Voicelink) Seiko Sham Shui Po Shatin Shek Kip Mei South China Sunray Cave JC Sun Hei Tuen Mun Tuen Mun Progoal Workable Sing Tao Royal Southern St. Joseph's Sunray Cave Telephone Tin Tin Tsuen Wan Tung Sing Tung Wah Urban Services Wong Tai Sin Xiangxue Xiangxue Eisiti Yee Hope (Orient & Yee Hope Union) Yokohama FC Hong Kong Yuen Long

Competition	Champions Foreign players

Hong Kong First Division League seasons and Hong Kong Premier League seasons since 2014–15 (Top Level)

1900s	1908–09 1909–10

1910s	1910–11 1911–12 1912–13 1913–14 1914–15 1915–16 1916–17 1917–18 1918–19 1919–20

1920s	1920–21 1921–22 1922–23 1923–24 1924–25 1925–26 1926–27 1927–28 1928–29 1929–30

1930s	1930–31 1931–32 1932–33 1933–34 1934–35 1935–36 1936–37 1937–38 1938–39 1939–40

1940s	1940–41 1941–42^† 1945–46 1946–47 1947–48 1948–49 1949–50

1950s	1950–51 1951–52 1952–53 1953–54 1954–55 1955–56 1956–57 1957–58 1958–59 1959–60

1960s	1960–61 1961–62 1962–63 1963–64 1964–65 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69 1969–70

1970s	1970–71 1971–72 1972–73 1973–74 1974–75 1975–76 1976–77 1977–78 1978–79 1979–80

1980s	1980–81 1981–82 1982–83 1983–84 1984–85 1985–86 1986–87 1987–88 1988–89 1989–90

1990s	1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–00

2000s	2000–01 2001–02 2002–03 2003–04 2004–05 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09 2009–10

2010s	2010–11 2011–12 2012–13 2013–14 2014–15 2015–16

^†Suspended season

Football in Hong Kong

The Hong Kong Football Association

National teams

League system

Men	Premier League First Division Second Division Third Division

Women	Women League

Domestic cups

Interport competitions

Others

Defunct competitions

Viceroy Cup

Hong Kong League XI
Foreign players
List of clubs
List of venues
List of competitions

Second level football leagues of Asia (AFC)

Afghanistan Australia Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China PR East Timor Guam Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan Korea DPR Korea Republic Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Northern Mariana Islands^† Oman Pakistan Palestine (West Bank; Gaza Strip) Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen

^† Provisional Associated Member

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, November 23, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.