Israel–Mexico relations

Israel-Mexico relations

Israel
Mexico

Israeli–Mexican relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Israel and Mexico. Both nations are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and the World Trade Organization.

History

Former Mexican Undersecretary of Foreign Relations Lourdes Aranda Bezaury with Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman in 2009
Ceremony of the transfer of two Israeli Navy Sa'ar 4.5-class missile boats to the Mexican Navy in 2004
A plaque dedicating a bridge to Mexico at the Be'er Sheva North Railway Station

During the Partition of Palestine in November 1947, Mexico was one of ten countries to abstain from voting on the partition.[1] Mexico recognized Israel in January 1950 and both nations established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1952. Since then, both nations have opened embassies in each other's countries, respectively, with Mexico opening its embassy in Tel-Aviv in 1959.[2][3]

Today, relations between both nations mainly are based on international cooperation at the United Nations and mutual respect for each other. Over the years, Mexico and Israel have increased military cooperation between each other. In 2008, Mexico purchased $210 million USD of Israeli military equipment.[4] There are also several cultural and touristic interchanges between both nations. In 2013, Mexican citizens were one of the biggest visitors to Israel for tourism and religious purposes.[5] In 2012, both nations celebrated their 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations.[6] In October 2013, the Mexican Congress installed a section in their building dedicated to 'Mexico-Israel Friendship'.[7]

State visits

Presidential visits from Israel to Mexico[8]

Presidential visits from Mexico to Israel[9][10]

-In March 2013, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu postponed a state visit to Mexico because of a strike at the Israeli foreign ministry. No sitting Israeli Prime Minister has ever visited Mexico.[11]

Trade

On 6 March 2000, both nations signed a free trade agreement.[12] In 2015, two-way trade between both nations amounted to $841 million USD.[13][14] Israel is Mexico's 42nd biggest trading partner globally and biggest trading partner in the Middle East. Mexico's exports to Israel include: crude oil, automobiles, refrigerators and fruit. Israel's main exports to Mexico include: chemical based products, electronics and medicine.[15]

Resident diplomatic missions

See also

References

  1. ↑ "UN General Assembly Resolution 181". GxMSDev. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  2. ↑ "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations". GxMSDev. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  3. ↑ 60º aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomaticas entre Mexico e Israel (Spanish)
  4. ↑ "El Ejército, en la mira... de las Pymes". Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  5. ↑ "Christian tourism to Israel 2013". GxMSDev. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  6. ↑ 60th Anniversary of Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Israel
  7. ↑ "Grupo de Amistad México Israel es instalado en la Cámara de Diputados". Enlace Judío México - El sitio de expresión judía. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  8. ↑ Bilateral relations between Mexico and Israel (in Spanish)
  9. ↑ President Luis Echeverría visits Israel (in Spanish)
  10. ↑ "Client Validation". Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  11. ↑ "Netanyahu Forced to Cancel Historic Latin America Visit Due to Foreign Ministry Strike". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  12. ↑ "Israel and Mexico Sign Free Trade Agreement-6-Mar-2000". GxMSDev. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  13. ↑ Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Israel (in Spanish)
  14. ↑ "Israel and Mexico mark 60 years of diplomatic relations". GxMSDev. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  15. ↑ ProMexico: Síntesis de la Relación Comercial México–Israel (Spanish)
  16. ↑ "Embajada de Israel en México". Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  17. ↑ "Bienvenidos a la portada". Retrieved 17 April 2016.

External links

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