Lancaster Royal Grammar School

Lancaster Royal Grammar School
Motto Praesis ut Prosis, ("Lead in order to serve ")
Established c. 1235
Type Academy Grammar school
Day and boarding school
Headteacher Dr Christopher Pyle
Founder John Gardyner
Location East Road
Lancaster
Lancashire
LA1 3EF
England
DfE URN 136742 Tables
Ofsted Reports Pre-academy reports
Students 1,045
Gender Boys
Ages 11–18
Colours             
Publication The Lancastrian
Former pupils Old Lancastrians
Website www.lrgs.org.uk

Lancaster Royal Grammar School (LRGS) is a selective grammar school (day and boarding) for boys aged 11–18 in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It also has academy status. Old boys belong to The Old Lancastrians. The school values sporting success as well as academic. It is one of England's 36 state boarding schools.

History

The school was founded between 1235–1256, probably nearer to the former, and was later endowed as a free school by John Gardyner.[1] The first definite mention of the old grammar school is found in a deed dated 4 August 1469, when the Abbess of Syon granted to John Gardyner, of Bailrigg (near Lancaster), a lease of a water-mill on the River Lune and some land nearby for two hundred years to maintain a chaplain to celebrate worship in the Church of St. Mary, Lancaster, and to instruct boys in grammar freely, "unless perchance something shall be voluntarily offered by their friends".

In 1472, John Gardyner's will made further provisions for the endowment of the school, and also for William Baxstonden to keep the school so long as he could teach the boys. In 1682, the school was rebuilt and in 1852 was removed from the old site on the slopes by the priory to the outskirts of the city, where it now stands (though the city has expanded beyond it).

This building (now known as Old School House), which stands on the north side of East Road, was designed by the local architects Sharpe and Paley at a cost of £8,000 (equivalent to £780,000 in 2015).[2][3][4] The foundation stone was laid on 5 May 1851 by Rt Revd James Prince Lee, the Bishop of Manchester.[5] The title "Royal" was granted by Queen Victoria in the same year.[3] This building is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.[6]

In 1969, the school celebrated its quincentenary and was visited by HM The Queen. In 1995, the school received a visit from the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, The Rt Hon Roger Freeman MP.

In 2001, to mark the 150th anniversary of becoming the Royal Grammar School, the school welcomed The Princess Royal. In 2011, the school was granted Academy status.

Headmasters

Old School House.


Dates are of taking office.

Year Headmaster Year Headmaster
13th Century
(1235) Thomas de Kirkham Before 1291 Magr. Thomas de Kirkham
Before 1284 Magr. William de Lancaster
14th Century
c.1311 Magr. William de Lancaster Before 1338 John Banastre
15th Century
1472 William Baxstonden
16th Century
Before 1501 Sir Ralph Elcock Before 1553 Robert Mackerell
Before 1547 John Lunde
17th Century
Before 1613 Mr Walden 1663 Edward Holden
Before 1613 Rev. Roger Brook M.A 1677 Rev. John Barrow M.A.
1621 Rev. John Foster 1681 Thomas Lodge
1631 Rev. James Schoolcroft M.A. 1690 Rev. William Bordley, M.A.
1653 Rev. Michael Altham
18th Century
1708 Rev. Thomas Holme. 1765 Rev. James Watson
1725 Stephen Lewis 1794 Rev. John Widditt
1733 Rev. William Johnson, M.A..
19th Century
1802 Rev. Joseph Rowley, M.A., 1872 Rev. William Emmanuel Pryke, M.A.
1812 Rev. John Beethom, M.A., 1893 George Alfred Stocks, M.A.
1850 Rev. Thomas Faulkner Lee, D.D
20th Century
1903 Rev. Herbert Armstrong Watson, D.D., 1961 John Lorraine Spencer, M.A.
1912 Rev. John Henry Shackleton Bailey, D.D. 1972 Anthony Michael Joyce, M.A.
1939 Robert Raymond Timberlake, M.A. 1983 Peter John Mawby, M.A.
21st Century
2001 Andrew Jarman, M.A. 2012 Christopher Pyle, Ph.D.

Traditions

The Grammar School has a tradition of raising money for charity each year during the Lenten term. The charities are selected by the Seward Committee where boys propose and select which organisations to donate money to, generally two local, two national and two international charities. All boys take part in a yearly set run and are encouraged to collect sponsorship donations, helping raise up to £20,000 in a year. Not all the income comes from the run, though, as boys organise a large variety of events amongst which are cake sales, raffles and even a teachers' version of the BBC Radio 4 panel show Just a Minute.

When the national anthem is sung at events such as Founder's day, the second line is changed to "Long live our noble Duke" in recognition of the Duchy of Lancaster. Duke is kept irrespective of whether the ruling Monarch is male or female; despite being a woman, Queen Elizabeth II is known by tradition as the Duke of Lancaster, not Duchess.

Furthermore, the school currently upholds a tradition in the naming of the year groups, refraining from the more modern 'Year 7, 8, 9...' system, and instead keeps to the '1st year, 2nd year, 3rd year...' system, which has been in place since the 1973/74 academic year. This is a tradition which came under threat in May 2015, with a select group of teachers pushing the new system. The boys, out of pride for the badge they wear, were highly offended by the proposed change, and it was rejected outright with support from many teachers, the old Lancastrians amongst them in particular, as well as having the senior prefect team's full backing. As of September 2015, however, the names of the year groups were officially changed to the modern system ('Year 7, 8, 9...'), to avoid confusion when communicating with other schools and organisations using the modern system.

For a period the school ran a preparatory department, which was located in Gardyner House as was officially "Form 1". Although this closed in the 1950s it was not until 1973 that the year groups were renumbered - prior to September that year year groups were numbered 2, 3, 4, Shell (abbreviated to "Sh") and 5 (followed by Lower, Middle and Upper Sixth). Other traditions that ended in the 1970s were the singing of the school song (before 1972 - but still sung at Old Lancastrian meetings), the requirement to wear a school cap (ended from 1972/3 - though they were still on sale until 1979), shorts for junior boarders (which was also abolished in September 1973), and houses for day-boys (which were wound up in 1974).

Academic

The school is regularly one of the strongest boys' state schools both regionally and nationally. Pupils achieved 19% A* grades at A-level, 34% A* grades at GCSE in 2012. Over 90% of students go on to further education and a number gain places at Oxford and Cambridge Universities.

The 2007 Ofsted report stated that This is an outstanding school that provides very good value for money. The overwhelming majority of parents value greatly the school and its impact on their children.

In 2005 just under three-quarters of A level entries resulted in grades A or B (excluding General Studies) whilst at GCSE three-quarters of all grades were A* or A, with nearly all pupils gaining 10 passes and five pupils gaining a clean sweep of A* grades. In 2011 the A*-C grade was over 95%, only 1% below its counterpart Lancaster Girls' Grammar school.[7]

Boarding

LRGS is a state boarding school with four boarding houses (Storey, Frankland, Ashton and School Houses) and 170 boarders. The majority of boarders come from the northwest of England; others come from across the UK and overseas. Ofsted inspectors found boarding to be Outstanding in all categories in 2013.[8]

School Societies

LRGS is home to a wide range of student run societies, including a Literature Society, History Society, Science Society, Armchair Generals, Duke of Edinburgh's award, and the Whewell Society. The Whewell Society, named in honour of William Whewell, an old boy, was founded in 1908 and is the oldest continuous society in the school. It was founded by the sixth form as a society to promote the arts, music and debate. Since the 1950s, the society has been purely a debating society and has enjoyed success in competitions. It continues to thrive under student leadership.

Sport

The school offers a wide range of sporting activities to the boys throughout their school careers including tennis, sailing, swimming, rowing, cross country running etc. but remains a bastion of rugby union. Achievement in this code is generally accorded more importance in school events than these other sports even though the successes have been greater in rowing and cross country running, especially when the lower budget invested in them is taken into account. Nonetheless, the school has produced some notable figures in rugby union such as the former England and Bath coach Brian Ashton, former captain of Norway Erik Lund and his brother the England international Magnus Lund.

In 2011, the LRGS lst XI won the Local Football Cup, beating Morecambe High School 1-0 at the Globe Arena with a fine performance from the entire squad.

In 2015 the U13s won the Lancashire Cup Final against Audenshaw 20 points to 5

In 2012, the LRGS 1st XV reached the last 8 of the Rosslyn Park National 7s tournament and the U16s reached the last 32.

In 2010, the 1st XV, won the Lancashire Cup Final, and became champions in a hard fought match against Merchant Taylor's Crosby, this achievement was followed by the U14s and the U15s who were victorious in finals against Merchant Taylor's Crosby and Manchester Grammar School, respectively.

In 2009, the U13s and U14s reached the finals of the Lancashire Cup, however both lost narrowly against Manchester Grammar School. In the 2008/2009 season, LRGS won the Lancashire schools cup in the U18s and the U13s as well as winning the Floodlit cup for Lancashire and Cheshire in the U16s. They also set a new record with four teams reaching the county finals. While, in 2007/2008 season, LRGS won the Lancashire Cup in the U15 and U16 age groups.

In recent years the school has enjoyed an improved reputation in cricket with recent highlights including the school's 1st XI Cricket team narrow defeat in the Sir Garfield Sobers Tournament at The Kensington Oval Barbados in July 2011. The school achieved a victory over Charterhouse School in the final of the Lord's Taverners Cricketer Colts Trophy for Schools in 1999,[9] and enjoyed a run to the semi final of the Daily Mail U18 Cup in 2004.[10]

In 2010, LRGS became the U19 and U16 district champions for table tennis.

Jason Queally, who won gold track cycling gold in the 1km time trial at the 2000 Summer Olympics, is a former pupil.

Boat Club

Lancaster Royal Grammar School Boat Club was first founded in 1948.[11] They were tenants of Lancaster John O' Gaunt Rowing Club from 1985 to 2011.[12] In 2011 the Boat Club relocated to Halton Army Training Camp.

The boat club has had 15 years of national success under Tim Lucas achieving medal success in either the Schools' Head of the River Race, The National Schools Regatta or the National Rowing Championships for ten consecutive years from 1992 to 2002.[12] The club also made at least the final of a national event from 1992 to 2006. The club has had much international success with members of the boat club rowing at a national level, including the Munich International Regatta in 2006 and the Coupe de la Jeunesse in 2006.[13]

Cross Country Club

Although the school's main sports during the summer and winter are cricket and rugby respectively, in recent years, it is the school's cross country squad that has achieved the most recognition nationally. The school's rise to prominence began in the late 2000s under the coaching of Mr Andrew Yelland, with several LRGS athletes being chosen to represent Lancashire, at the English School's Cross Country. In 2009 for instance, the school had 6 County runners. In 2010 LRGS won the prestigious Northern School Cross Country Championships for the first time, and continued this feat in 2011 and 2012 – the latter being particularly special as LRGS were the victors in all 5 boys' races. The school also won the famous Stonyhurst Invitation Race in 2011 and 2012, recorded a 5th-place finish in the National Schools Cross Country Relays in 2011, and a 3rd-place finish in the Intermediate Boys English Schools Cross Country Cup in the same year. The club also boasts the National Schools Senior Fell Running Champions from 2011, and several National medallists – Ben Akin was 2nd at the English Schools Intermediate Boys 800m in 2009, Beau Smith was 3rd at the English National Championships over 800m the following year, and Callum Mason was 3rd at the English Schools Mountain Running Championships in 2011.

Combined Cadet Force

The Combined Cadet Force (CCF) at LRGS comprises Royal Navy, Army and Royal Air Force sections. Pupils in the Third Form and above are allowed to join. It parades on Tuesday afternoons after school and is voluntary. All sections participate in camps throughout the year, including an annual summer camp during the summer holidays, and an Easter camp involving adventurous training in which all three sections can participate.

The School has had its own CCF since 1914, then known as the Officer Training Corps. Its roots, however, can be traced back further still, as there are "references to the existence at Lancaster of a Cadet Volunteer Battalion in the early nineteenth century".[14] and in 1861, the seventy-strong Battalion was presented with a silver bugle "by Mrs Lee, wife of the Headmaster".[14]

The Royal Navy Section consists of around 16 cadets, including girls from Lancaster Girls' Grammar School, who have been participating since September 2012. The main activities offered are water-based, and the section often goes sailing on Marine Lake, Southport. Cadets in the Navy section also attend national camps and courses run by HQ CCF RN, on which cadets can gain nationally recognised qualifications in topics from power boating to first aid.[15]

The Army Section is approximately 40 boys strong. They participate in camps throughout the year including an annual camp that lasts over a week, and an Easter Camp where they take part in firing the L98-A2 Cadet GP Rifle. Annual Camp 2007 was at a CCF Central Camp at Wathgill, in North Yorkshire.

The Royal Air Force section, similar to the Navy Section, contains female cadets. It is the most popular section with about 45 cadets, who receive flying lessons in the Grob Tutor T.1 aircraft and gliding lessons in the Grob Vigilant G 109 glider. Opportunities for flying and gliding scholarships, as well as various leadership courses, are also available to the most dedicated and talented cadets. The most recent RAF Easter camp was held at RAF Valley, with the summer camp being held at RAF Halton. An inspection, known as the Bi-ennial inspection takes place every two years. In 2012 the inspection took place at Halton Training Camp. Former pupils have gone on to become commercial pilots.

All three sections of the CCF learn how to use the L98-A2 Cadet GP Rifle. Various shooting activities take place for all three sections and new recruits in the Army section are tested on the GP Rifle during Easter at Sealand Ranges

Schools' Challenge

The LRGS senior team has enjoyed much success in the Schools' Challenge, with the most recent entry resulting in the team winning the whole competition as well as in 2010 and netting the Plate in 2011. They also won the 2012 (and 2013) competition in Westminster, beating Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School in a close final.

The juniors have won on 3 occasions (1995, 2007 and 2008) and hope to do well in this year's quiz. In Winchester, the team won the Plate Competition (for first-round losers), which equals the senior record this year. In the 2012 competition they lost to Hutchesons' Grammar School.

Notable former pupils

Former pupils are known as "Old Lancastrians" and there are several branches of the club in the UK and worldwide. Notable Old Lancastrians include:

See also

References

  1. ↑ A.L. Murray. The Royal Grammar School Lancaster. A History. Heffer 1951.
  2. ↑ UK CPI inflation numbers based on data available from Gregory Clark (2016), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" MeasuringWorth.
  3. 1 2 Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 410–411, ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
  4. ↑ Brandwood, Geoff; Austin, Tim; Hughes, John; Price, James (2012), The Architecture of Sharpe, Paley and Austin, Swindon: English Heritage, pp. 215–216, ISBN 978-1-84802-049-8
  5. ↑ Hughes, John M. (2010), Edmund Sharpe: Man of Lancaster, John M. Hughes, p. 240
  6. ↑ Historic England. "Royal Grammar School (Old School), Lancaster (1194925)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  7. ↑ "BBC league table". BBC News. 10 January 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  8. ↑ "LRGS boarding is outstanding". Boarding Schools Association. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  9. ↑ Archived 16 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
  10. ↑ "Lancaster Royal Grammar School | Boys' Grammar | State Boarding". LRGS. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  11. ↑ British Rowing Almanack and ARA Year Book 2003. Hammersmith, London: The Amateur Rowing Association. 2003. p. 369. ISBN 978-0-7146-5251-1.
  12. 1 2 Sullivan, Steven. "History of Lancaster John O' Gaunt Rowing Club". Lancaster John O'Gaunt Rowing Club website. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  13. ↑ Sullivan, Steven. "Lancaster John O' Gaunt Rowing Club – The 2000s". Lancaster John O'Gaunt Rowing Club website. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  14. 1 2 Fidler, J., Lancaster Royal Grammar School: A History of the OTC & CCF. York: G. H. Smith and Son, 2001. p. 1 ISBN 0-904775-27-5.
  15. ↑ http://www.hqccfrn.co.uk/courses.htm HQ CCF RN website. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

Coordinates: 54°02′49″N 2°47′21″W / 54.04694°N 2.78917°W / 54.04694; -2.78917

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