List of ancient woods in England

This list of ancient woods in England contains areas of ancient woodland in England larger than ten hectares. The list is arranged alphabetically by ceremonial county.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Contents 

B

Bedfordshire

Hanger Wood
Hanger Wood
King's and Baker's Woods
King's and Baker's Woods
Kingswood, Houghton Conquest
Kingswood, Houghton Conquest
Maulden Wood
Maulden Wood
Odell Great Wood
Odell Great Wood
Potton Wood
Potton Wood
Southill Woods
Southill Woods
Swineshead Wood
Swineshead Wood
Bedfordshire ancient woods

The woodlands of Bedfordshire cover 6.2% of the county.[1] Some two thirds of this (4,990ha) is broadleaved woodland, principally oak and ash.[2] A woodland Trust estimate of all ancient woodland in Bedfordshire (dating back to at least the year 1600), including woods of 0.1ha and upward suggests an area of 1468ha.[3] This list of Bedfordshire's ancient woodland shows only those woods of over 10ha, all of which have SSSI status, and cover a total of 628ha. Of the eight woods shown, five fall roughly on the line of heavily wooded sandstone that runs diagonally across the county south of Bedford.[4]

Neighbouring counties
Northants. Northants. Cambs. Cambs.
Bucks. Bedfordshire. Cambs.
Herts.
Bucks. Herts. Herts.
The principal Ancient Woods in Bedfordshire
No. Name Public Access Location Area References
Ha Acres
1 Hanger Wood   Red X52°08′02″N 0°32′52″W / 52.1339°N 0.5477°W / 52.1339; -0.5477 (Hanger Wood)
    SP 995494
24 59SSSI[5]
2 King's and Baker's Woods   Green tick51°57′23″N 0°39′30″W / 51.9563°N 0.6582°W / 51.9563; -0.6582 (King's and Baker's Woods)
    SP 923295
212 524SSSI[6] NNR[7] BNCPWT[8]
3 Kingswood, Houghton Conquest   Green tick52°03′01″N 0°28′39″W / 52.0503°N 0.4775°W / 52.0503; -0.4775 (Kingswood, Houghton Conquest)
    TL 045402
26 64 SSSI[9] Local Gov[10]
4 Maulden Wood   Green tick52°02′14″N 0°17′45″W / 52.0371°N 0.2957°W / 52.0371; -0.2957 (Maulden Wood)
    TL 170390
149 368SSSI[11] FC[12]
5 Odell Great Wood   Green tick52°13′15″N 0°35′56″W / 52.2209°N 0.599°W / 52.2209; -0.599 (Odell Great Wood)
    SP 958590
86 212SSSI[13] Local Gov[14]
6 Potton Wood   Green tick52°08′09″N 0°10′20″W / 52.1359°N 0.1721°W / 52.1359; -0.1721 (Potton Wood)
    TL 252502
85 210SSSI[15] FC[16]
7 Southill Lake And Woods   Red X52°04′18″N 0°20′12″W / 52.0718°N 0.3367°W / 52.0718; -0.3367 (Southill Lake And Woods)
    TL 141428
25 62SSSI[17]
8 Swineshead Wood   Green tick52°17′21″N 0°26′45″W / 52.2891°N 0.4459°W / 52.2891; -0.4459 (Swineshead Wood)
    TL 061668
21 52SSSI[18] WT[19]

Berkshire

Track through Windsor Forest
Ashridge Wood
1
Bisham Woods
2
Bowdown and Chamberhouse Woods
3
Catmore And Winterly Copses
4
Combe Wood and Linkenholt Hanging
5
Coombe Wood, Frilsham
6
Enborne Copse
7
Great Thrift Wood
8
Irish Hill Copse
9
Kennet Valley Alderwoods
10
Kings Copse
11
Moor Copse
12
Redhill Wood
13
Snelsmore Common
14
Windsor Great Park
15
Berkshire ancient woods

Berkshire has woodland covering 18,304ha, which is 14.5% of its land area.[20] The woodlands listed below are all ancient woods of 10ha or more, and these cover some 2,403ha. A major proportion of the area is the area of woodland along the Surrey and Buckinghamshire borders. This is Windsor Great Park and Forest, and as well as the woodland area listed here, it has vast tracts of heath and parkland.[21] Also in the east of the county are woodlands on the southern end of the Chiltern Hills. The great majority of the woods listed are in West Berkshire and follow the line of the chalk hills across the county.[22]

Neighbouring counties
Wilts. Oxen. Bucks. Bucks.
Wilts. Berkshire. London.
Wilts. Hants. Surrey
The principal Ancient Woods in Berkshire
No. Name Public Access Location Area References
Ha Acres
1Ashridge Wood   51°30′08″N 1°16′52″W / 51.5023°N 1.281°W / 51.5023; -1.281 (Ashridge Wood)
    SU500784
16 40SSSI[23]
2Bisham Woods   Green tick51°33′27″N 0°46′00″W / 51.5574°N 0.7666°W / 51.5574; -0.7666 (Bisham Woods)
    SU856850
84 208SSSI[24] WT[25]
3Bowdown and Chamberhouse Woods   Green tick51°23′07″N 1°16′12″W / 51.3854°N 1.2699°W / 51.3854; -1.2699 (Bowdown and Chamberhouse Woods)
    SU509654
67 166SSSI[26] BBOWT[27]
4Catmore And Winterly Copses   51°23′27″N 1°27′45″W / 51.3909°N 1.4624°W / 51.3909; -1.4624 (Catmore And Winterly Copses)
    SU375659
25 62SSSI[28]
5Combe Wood And Linkenholt Hanging   51°18′59″N 1°29′21″W / 51.3164°N 1.4891°W / 51.3164; -1.4891 (Combe Wood And Linkenholt Hanging)
    SU357576
108 267SSSI[29]
6Coombe Wood, Frilsham   51°27′28″N 1°13′01″W / 51.4579°N 1.217°W / 51.4579; -1.217 (Coombe Wood, Frilsham)
    SU545735
20 49SSSI[30]
7Enborne Copse   51°23′32″N 1°22′45″W / 51.3923°N 1.3791°W / 51.3923; -1.3791 (Enborne Copse)
    SU433661
12 30SSSI[31]
8Great Thrift Wood   51°29′46″N 0°44′48″W / 51.496°N 0.7467°W / 51.496; -0.7467 (Great Thrift Wood)
    SU871782
14 35SSSI[32]
9Irish Hill Copse   51°24′02″N 1°25′09″W / 51.4006°N 1.4192°W / 51.4006; -1.4192 (Irish Hill Copse)
    SU405670
16 40SSSI[33]
10Kennet Valley Alderwoods   51°24′18″N 1°25′35″W / 51.4051°N 1.4263°W / 51.4051; -1.4263 (Kennet Valley Alderwoods)
    SU400675
55 136SSSI[34]
11King's Copse   51°25′53″N 1°10′17″W / 51.4315°N 1.1714°W / 51.4315; -1.1714 (King's Copse)
    SU577706
14 35SSSI[35]
12Redhill Wood   51°22′44″N 1°23′37″W / 51.3789°N 1.3936°W / 51.3789; -1.3936 (Redhill Wood)
    SU423646
30 74SSSI[36]
13Snelsmore Common   Green tick51°26′10″N 1°20′23″W / 51.4361°N 1.3396°W / 51.4361; -1.3396 (Snelsmore Common)
    SU460710
103 255SSSI[37] Local Gov[38]
14Windsor Forest And Great Park   Green tick51°26′54″N 0°38′55″W / 51.4482°N 0.6487°W / 51.4482; -0.6487 (Windsor Great Park)
    SU940730
1777 4391SSSI[39] Crown Estate[40]

City of Bristol

Avon Gorge Wood
Avon Gorge
Ancient woods in the City of Bristol
Neighbouring counties
Estuary Glocs. Glocs.
Somerset City of Bristol Glocs.
Somerset Somerset Somerset

There is only one sizeable area of Ancient Woodland within Bristol. The Avon Gorge SSSI is partly within the city boundary,[41] but the woodland is mainly in Somerset, so is covered under that county.

Buckinghamshire

Druids Oak, the oldest tree in Burnham Beeches
Entrance to Bernwood Forest

9.4% of the land area of Buckinghamshire is Woodland.[42]

C

Cambridgeshire

Entrance to Monks Wood, Cambridgeshire

The ancient woods listed here are those over 10 ha. With one exception, these are all SSSIs.[43] The woods are distributed very unevenly. Large areas of the fenland in the north-eastern side of the county have none. There are significant numbers in the south, toward Suffolk. More of the woods are found in the western half of the county, with three near Peterborough.

Aversley Wood
1
Balsham Wood
2
Bedford Purlieus NNR
3
Brampton Wood
4
Buff Wood
5
Carlton Wood
6
Gamlingay Wood
7
Hardwick Wood
8
Hayley Wood
9
Kingston Wood and Outliers
10
Langley Wood
11
Little Paxton Wood
12
Madingley Wood
13
Monks Wood NNR
14
Out and Plunder Woods
15
Over and Lawn Woods
16
Perry Woods
17
Ten Wood
18
Thorpe Wood
19
Warboy's And Wistow Woods
20
Waresley Wood
21
Weaveley and Sand Woods
22
West Abbot's and Lound Woods
23
Cambridgeshire ancient woods
Path through Buff Wood, Cambridgeshire
The principal Ancient Woods in Cambridgeshire
No. Name Public Access Location & map links Area References
Ha Acres
1Aversley Wood   Green tick52°25′25″N 0°17′28″W / 52.4236°N 0.2911°W / 52.4236; -0.2911 (Aversley Wood)
    TL163820
61 151SSSI[44] WT[45]
2Balsham Wood   52°07′19″N 0°19′11″E / 52.1219°N 0.3196°E / 52.1219; 0.3196 (Balsham Wood)
    TL589496
35 85SSSI[46]
3Bedford Purlieus NNR   Green tick52°35′00″N 0°27′49″W / 52.5833°N 0.4635°W / 52.5833; -0.4635 (Bedford Purlieus NNR)
    TL042995
208 514SSSI[47] NNR[48] FC[49]
4Brampton Wood   Green tick52°19′02″N 0°16′13″W / 52.3172°N 0.2703°W / 52.3172; -0.2703 (Brampton Wood)
    TL180702
132 326SSSI[50] BCNPWT[51]
5Buff Wood   Green tick52°08′10″N 0°07′36″W / 52.1361°N 0.1268°W / 52.1361; -0.1268 (Buff Wood)
    TL283503
16 39SSSI[52] BCNPWT[53]
6Carlton Wood   52°09′02″N 0°24′58″E / 52.15051°N 0.4161°E / 52.15051; 0.4161 (Carlton Wood)
    TL654530
10 25SSSI[54]
7Gamlingay Wood   Green tick52°09′57″N 0°11′08″W / 52.1658°N 0.1855°W / 52.1658; -0.1855 (Gamlingay Wood)
    TL242535
46 114SSSI[55] BCNPWT[56]
8Hardwick Wood   Green tick52°11′57″N 0°01′13″W / 52.1991°N 0.0203°W / 52.1991; -0.0203 (Hardwick Wood)
    TL354575
17 42SSSI[57] BCNPWT[58]
9Hayley Wood   Green tick52°09′33″N 0°06′51″W / 52.1593°N 0.1141°W / 52.1593; -0.1141 (Hayley Wood)
    TL291529
52 129SSSI[59] BCNPWT[60]
10Kingston Wood and Outliers   52°10′06″N 0°03′50″W / 52.1684°N 0.064°W / 52.1684; -0.064 (Kingston Wood and Outliers)
    TL325540
49 121SSSI[61]
11Langley Wood   52°03′24″N 0°20′33″E / 52.0567°N 0.3424°E / 52.0567; 0.3424 (Langley Wood)
    TL607424
31 77SSSI[62]
12Little Paxton Wood   52°15′26″N 0°17′14″W / 52.2572°N 0.2872°W / 52.2572; -0.2872 (Little Paxton Wood)
    TL170635
45 111SSSI[63]
13Madingley Wood   52°13′00″N 0°02′57″E / 52.2168°N 0.0493°E / 52.2168; 0.0493 (Madingley Wood)
    TL401596
15 38SSSI[64]
14Monks Wood NNR   52°24′18″N 0°14′15″W / 52.4049°N 0.2375°W / 52.4049; -0.2375 (Monks Wood NNR)
    TL200800
170 420SSSI[65] <abbr "National Reserve">NNR[66]
15Out and Plunder Woods   52°10′03″N 0°25′33″E / 52.1674°N 0.4258°E / 52.1674; 0.4258 (Out and Plunder Woods)
    TL660549
28 69SSSI[67]
16Over and Lawn Woods   52°06′35″N 0°23′15″E / 52.1097°N 0.3876°E / 52.1097; 0.3876 (Over and Lawn Woods)
    TL636484
45 111SSSI[68]
17Perry Woods   52°17′06″N 0°20′15″W / 52.2849°N 0.3375°W / 52.2849; -0.3375 (Perry Woods)
    TL135665
67 165SSSI[69]
18Ten Wood   52°10′31″N 0°25′56″E / 52.1754°N 0.4321°E / 52.1754; 0.4321 (Ten Wood)
    TL664558
17 42SSSI[70]
19Thorpe Wood   Green tick52°34′22″N 0°17′28″W / 52.5729°N 0.2912°W / 52.5729; -0.2912 (Thorpe Wood)
    TL159986
12 28SSSI[71] BCNPWT[72]
20Warboy's And Wistow Woods   52°25′11″N 0°05′18″W / 52.4196°N 0.0883°W / 52.4196; -0.0883 (Warboy's And Wistow Woods)
    TL301819
42 103SSSI[73]
21Waresley Wood   52°10′37″N 0°09′21″W / 52.177°N 0.1558°W / 52.177; -0.1558 (Waresley Wood)
    T 262548
62 153SSSI[74]
22Weaveley and Sand Woods   52°10′21″N 0°12′31″W / 52.1724°N 0.2086°W / 52.1724; -0.2086 (Weaveley and Sand Woods)
    TL226542
76 188SSSI[75]
23West Abbot's and Lound Woods   52°35′54″N 0°26′11″W / 52.5983°N 0.4364°W / 52.5983; -0.4364 (West Abbot's and Lound Woods)
    TF060012
51 126SSSI[76]

Cheshire

Peckforton Hills
1
Roe Park Woods
2
Wettenhall And Darnhall Woods
3
Wimboldsley Wood
4
Cheshire ancient woods

Cheshire has some 4% of its area under woodland - around half the national average.[77] Since 1994 the Mersey Community Forest has been promoting new woodland planting within the Merseyside and Cheshire region to alleviate this deficit, and also better manage the existing woodland to secure its future.[78] Cheshire has less ancient woodland, and in smaller units than most counties. Many of the ancient woodlands survive in steep valleys or cloughs, of small extent.[79] Taylor's Rough, Wellmeadow Wood, Warburton's Wood And Well Wood are examples of clough woodland too small for inclusion in this list. Most of the ancient woodland in the county is in units smaller than 10 ha and 65% of the area is in woods smaller than 5 ha.[80] The list below is of ancient woodland larger than 10 ha.

Some of the principal Ancient Woods in Cheshire
No. Woodland Public access Grid ref. & map link Area (ha) Citation website
1Peckforton WoodsYesSJ 52357754 haSSSI
2Roe Park WoodsYesSJ 86058534.6 haSSSI Wildlife Trust
3Wettenhall and Darnhall Woods SJ 64062452.6 haSSSI
4Wimboldsley Wood SJ 67564219 haSSSI

City of London

No Ancient Woodland remains in the City of London although the City of London Corporation are directly responsible for large areas of woodland elsewhere, notably Epping Forest (Essex), Highgate Wood (Greater London) and Burnham Beeches (Bucks)

Cornwall

Old oak wood near Goodern Manor Farm, Cornwall

The county of Cornwall has woodland representing 7.5% of the Land Area.[81]

Cumbria

Footpath in Whinfell Forest, Cumbria

9.5% of the land area of Cumbria is woodland.[82]

D

Devon

Dorset

Durham

E

East Sussex

16.7% of the land area of East Sussex is woodland.[87]

Essex

G

Gloucestershire

11.2% of the land area of Gloucestershire is woodland.[90]

Greater London

Greater Manchester

Kersal Landslide

H

Hampshire

17.7% of the Land Area of Hampshire is woodland.[91]

Hertfordshire

9.5% of Hertfordshire's land area is woodland.[92] Birchanger Wood, near Bishop's Stortford Whippendell Wood, 160 acres, Watford

I

Isle of Wight

K

Kent

10.6% of Kent's land area is wooded.[93]

L

Lancashire

Leicestershire

Bluebells in the Outwoods, Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire

It is estimated that 2% of Leicestershire's land area is ancient woodland, of which half has been replaced by new plantings in recent times.[94] There are over 100 woods in Leicestershire believed to be ancient.[95] The sites listed below are those over 10ha in size, and with one exception, all have SSSI status.[96] With one group of woods near Hinckley, in the south-west, the remainder fall into three broad areas. In East Leicestershire, close to the border with Rutland, are the woods near Leighfield Forest, an extensive Royal Forest which straddled the two counties.[97] North west of Leicester are the woods of Charnwood Forest. Further west are the woods of the coal measures toward the border with Derbyshire.

Allexton Wood
1
Buddon Wood, Quorn
2
Burbage and Sheepy Woods
3
Cloud Wood, Breedon
4
Dimminsdale
5
Eye Brook Valley Woods
6
Grace Dieu Wood
7
Hangingstone and Outwoods
8
Launde Big Wood and Launde Park Wood
9
Martinshaw Wood
10
Owston Woods
11
Pasture and Asplin Woods, Breedon
12
Skeffington and Tilton Woods
13
Swithland Wood
14
Leicestershire ancient woods
Neighbouring counties
Derbys. Notts. Lincs.
Staffs.
Warks.
Leicestershire. Rutland
Warks. Northants. Northants.
Launde Big Wood, Leicestershire, with Launde Wood Farm in the foreground
Some of the principal Ancient Woods in Leicestershire
No. Woodland Public access Location Area Designation
1 Allexton Wood No 52°35′10″N 0°47′23″W / 52.5862°N 0.7896°W / 52.5862; -0.7896 (Allexton Wood)
    SP 821994
26 ha (64 acres) SSSI[98]
2 Buddon Wood, Quorn No 52°43′31″N 1°10′20″W / 52.7253°N 1.1723°W / 52.7253; -1.1723 (Buddon Wood, Quorn)
    SK560145
45 ha (111 acres) SSSI[99]
3Burbage and Sheepy Woods Yes 52°32′34″N 1°20′01″W / 52.5429°N 1.3335°W / 52.5429; -1.3335 (Burbage and Sheepy Woods)
    SP 453941
52 ha (128 acres) SSSI[100] Local Gov.[101]
4Cloud Wood, Breedon Yes 52°47′19″N 1°22′59″W / 52.7886°N 1.3831°W / 52.7886; -1.3831 (Cloud Wood, Breedon)
    SK 417214
35 ha (86 acres) SSSI[102] Wildlife Trust.[103]
5Dimminsdale Yes 52°47′33″N 1°26′33″W / 52.7925°N 1.4424°W / 52.7925; -1.4424 (Dimminsdale)
    SK 377 218
16 ha (40 acres) SSSI[104] Wildlife Trust[105]
6Eye Brook Valley Woods Yes (part) 52°33′26″N 0°46′17″W / 52.5573°N 0.7713°W / 52.5573; -0.7713 (Eye Brook Valley Woods)
    SP 834962
68 ha (168 acres) SSSI[106] Wildlife Trust[107]
7Grace Dieu Wood 52°44′56″N 1°21′14″W / 52.7489°N 1.354°W / 52.7489; -1.354 (Grace Dieu Wood)
    SK437170
52 ha (128 acres) SSSI[108]
8Hangingstone and Out Woods Yes (part) 52°44′37″N 1°14′35″W / 52.7437°N 1.243°W / 52.7437; -1.243 (Outwoods)
    SK 512165
88 ha (217 acres) SSSI[109] Local Gov.[110]
9Launde Big Wood and Launde Park Wood Yes 52°37′35″N 0°50′20″W / 52.6263°N 0.8388°W / 52.6263; -0.8388 (Launde Big Wood and Launde Park Wood)
    SK 787038
80 ha (198 acres) SSSI[111] Wildlife Trust[112]
10Martinshaw Wood Yes 52°39′36″N 1°14′51″W / 52.6601°N 1.2474°W / 52.6601; -1.2474 (Martinshaw Wood)
    SK510072
103 ha (255 acres) Woodland Trust[113]
11Owston Woods 52°39′02″N 0°50′01″W / 52.6505°N 0.8337°W / 52.6505; -0.8337 (Owston Woods)
    SK 790065
141 ha (348 acres) SSSI[114]
12Pasture and Asplin Woods, Breedon 52°47′25″N 1°22′11″W / 52.7903°N 1.3697°W / 52.7903; -1.3697 (Pasture and Asplin Woods, Breedon)
    SK 426216
42 ha (104 acres) SSSI[115]
13Skeffington and Tilton Woods (Leighfield Forest) 52°37′00″N 0°52′07″W / 52.6167°N 0.8685°W / 52.6167; -0.8685 (Skeffington and Tilton Woods)
    SK 767027
153 ha (378 acres) SSSI[116]
14Swithland Wood Yes 52°42′27″N 1°12′13″W / 52.7075°N 1.2037°W / 52.7075; -1.2037 (Swithland Wood)
    SK 539125
75 ha (185 acres) SSSI[117][118]

Lincolnshire

M

Middlesex

N

Norfolk

North Yorkshire

Nidd gorge Knaresborough ]]

Northamptonshire

A Panoramic in the north-east of Bucknell Wood, part of Whittlewood Forest

The ancient woods of Northants are concentrated towards the south and west of the county, to that region bordering Bucks, Oxford and Beds. Many are managed by the Forestry Commission, although others are in private hands. They tend to occur on limestone soils in elevated country, and exhibit a diversity of habitats.

Northumberland

Whittle Dene

Nottinghamshire

O

Oxfordshire

Young coppice at Out Wood, Oxfordshire

The ancient woods of Oxfordshire are concentrated in three distinct areas. In the south are woods of the Chiltern Hills. A second cluster lies to the east of Oxford. The Cotswolds woods on the western side of the county include those in the Royal Forest of Wychwood. Oxfordshire has nearly 18,000 ha of woodland in total (6.9% of its area), two-thirds of which are in woods of over 10 ha. 1,839 ha of woodland is represented in the 17 ancient woods listed below. Some 6,000 ha of woodland is split among the 3,390 woods smaller than 10 ha.[119] Many of these smaller woods may be ancient, but are not covered by this list. The list here covers woods of over 10 ha with SSSI status.[120]

1
Bear, Oveys and Great Bottom Woods
2
Bould Wood
3
Harpsden Wood
4
Holly Wood
5
Holton Wood
6
Lambridge Wood
7
Out Wood
8
Pishill Woods
9
Sarsgrove Wood
10
Stanton Great Wood
11
Sturt Copse
12
Waterperry Wood
13
Whitecross Green and Oriel Woods
14
Woodeaton Wood
15
Wychwood
16
Wytham Woods
17
Oxfordshire ancient woods
Wychwood Forest, Oxfordshire
Some of the principal Ancient Woods in Oxfordshire
No. Woodland Public access Location & map link Area Status
1 Aston Rowant Woods Yes (part) 51°40′46″N 0°55′00″W / 51.6794°N 0.9166°W / 51.6794; -0.9166 (Aston Rowant Woods)
    SU750984
26 ha (64 acres) SSSI[121]
2 Bear, Oveys and Great Bottom Woods 51°33′02″N 1°00′07″W / 51.5506°N 1.0019°W / 51.5506; -1.0019 (Bear, Oveys and Great Bottom Woods)
    SU693840
45 ha (111 acres) SSSI[122]
3 Bould Wood 51°52′55″N 1°38′02″W / 51.882°N 1.634°W / 51.882; -1.634 (Bould Wood)
    SP253205
52 ha (128 acres) SSSI[123]
4 Harpsden Wood Yes 51°31′03″N 0°54′17″W / 51.5174°N 0.9046°W / 51.5174; -0.9046 (Harpsden Wood)
    SU761804
35 ha (86 acres) SSSI[124]
Woodland Trust[125]
5 Holly Wood LNR 51°47′08″N 1°08′56″W / 51.7856°N 1.149°W / 51.7856; -1.149 (Holly Wood LNR)
    SP588100
16 ha (40 acres) SSSI[126]
6 Holton Wood 51°46′03″N 1°07′39″W / 51.7674°N 1.1276°W / 51.7674; -1.1276 (Holton Wood)
    SP603080
68 ha (168 acres) SSSI[127]
7 Lambridge Wood 51°33′17″N 0°56′34″W / 51.5546°N 0.9427°W / 51.5546; -0.9427 (Lambridge Wood)
    SU734845
52 ha (128 acres) SSSI[128]
8 Out Wood 51°53′03″N 1°24′31″W / 51.8843°N 1.4086°W / 51.8843; -1.4086 (Out Wood)
    SP408208
88 ha (217 acres) SSSI[129]
9 Pishill Woods 51°36′19″N 0°58′08″W / 51.6052°N 0.969°W / 51.6052; -0.969 (Pishill Woods)
    SU715901
80 ha (198 acres) SSSI[130]
10 Sarsgrove Wood 51°54′59″N 1°33′29″W / 51.9164°N 1.558°W / 51.9164; -1.558 (Sarsgrove Wood)
    SP305243
103 ha (255 acres) SSSI[131]
11 Stanton Great Wood 51°46′45″N 1°08′57″W / 51.7793°N 1.1491°W / 51.7793; -1.1491 (Stanton Great Wood)
    SP588093
141 ha (348 acres) SSSI[132]
12 Sturt Copse 51°49′56″N 1°25′15″W / 51.8322°N 1.4209°W / 51.8322; -1.4209 (Sturt Copse)
    SP400150
42 ha (104 acres) SSSI[133]
13 Waterperry Wood 51°46′35″N 1°07′28″W / 51.7764°N 1.1245°W / 51.7764; -1.1245 (Waterperry Wood)
    SP605090
153 ha (378 acres) SSSI[134]
14 Whitecross Green and Oriel Woods 51°49′30″N 1°07′35″W / 51.825°N 1.1265°W / 51.825; -1.1265 (Whitecross Green and Oriel Woods)
    SP603144
75 ha (185 acres) SSSI[135]
Wildlife Trust[136]
15 Woodeaton Wood 51°47′51″N 1°20′56″W / 51.7976°N 1.3488°W / 51.7976; -1.3488 (Woodeaton Wood)
    SP450112
976 ha (2,412 acres) SSSI[137]
16 Wychwood 51°50′23″N 1°31′10″W / 51.8398°N 1.5195°W / 51.8398; -1.5195 (Wychwood)
    SP332158
530 ha (1,310 acres) SSSI[138]
Wildlife Trust[139]
17 Wytham Woods 51°46′17″N 1°19′54″W / 51.7715°N 1.3318°W / 51.7715; -1.3318 (Wytham Woods)
    SP462083
61 ha (151 acres) [1001309]

R

Rutland

S

Shropshire

Somerset

Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills such as the Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels. Many of the woodland areas have been designated as SSSIs with some being managed by the Avon Wildlife Trust or Somerset Wildlife Trust. Woodland covers seven per cent of the land area of the county.[142]

Some of the principal Ancient Woods in Somerset
Woodland Public access Coordinates and map link Area ha (acre) Designation Citations
Aller and Beer Woods 51°04′15″N 2°51′07″W / 51.0707°N 2.8520°W / 51.0707; -2.8520 (Aller and Beer Woods)56.9 ha (141 acres)SSSI[143][144]
Asham Wood 51°12′45″N 2°25′25″W / 51.2124°N 2.4237°W / 51.2124; -2.4237 (Asham Wood)140.6 ha (347 acres)SSSI[145]
Cheddar WoodPermit required 51°17′36″N 2°47′50″W / 51.2932°N 2.7973°W / 51.2932; -2.7973 (Cheddar Wood)86.9 ha (215 acres)SSSI[146]
Cogley Wood 51°06′32″N 2°25′32″W / 51.1090°N 2.4256°W / 51.1090; -2.4256 (Cogley Wood)60.7 ha (150 acres)SSSI[147]
Dunkery and Horner WoodsYes51°09′43″N 3°35′15″W / 51.1619°N 3.5874°W / 51.1619; -3.5874 (Dunkery and Horner Woods)1,604 ha (3,964 acres) SSSI, NNR[148]
Edford Woods and Meadows 51°14′05″N 2°28′52″W / 51.2347°N 2.4812°W / 51.2347; -2.4812 (Edford Woods and Meadows)54.3 ha (134 acres)SSSI[149]
Great Breach and Copley Woods 51°05′06″N 2°42′55″W / 51.0851°N 2.7152°W / 51.0851; -2.7152 (Great Breach and Copley Woods)64.8 ha (160 acres)SSSI[150]
Harridge Wood [151]
Hawkcombe Woods 51°12′06″N 3°35′36″W / 51.2017°N 3.5933°W / 51.2017; -3.5933 (Hawkcombe Woods)101 ha (250 acres)Proposed NNR[152]
North ExmoorYes51°10′25″N 3°43′04″W / 51.1736°N 3.7179°W / 51.1736; -3.7179 (North Exmoor)12,005.3 ha (29,666 acres)SSSI[153]
Leigh WoodsYes 51°27′47″N 2°38′21″W / 51.4631°N 2.6392°W / 51.4631; -2.6392 (Leigh Woods)155.4 ha (384 acres)SSSI, NNR[154][155][156][157]
Limebreach Wood 51°26′59″N 2°46′11″W / 51.4498°N 2.7698°W / 51.4498; -2.7698 (Limebreach Wood)
Longleat Woods 51°11′25″N 2°17′41″W / 51.1903°N 2.2947°W / 51.1903; -2.2947 (Longleat Woods)249.9 ha (618 acres)SSSI[158]
Long Dole Wood and Meadows51°18′13″N 2°33′39″W / 51.3036°N 2.5608°W / 51.3036; -2.5608 (Long Dole Wood and Meadows) 9.8 ha (24 acres)SSSI[159]
Neroche Forest 50°56′15″N 3°02′12″W / 50.9375°N 3.0367°W / 50.9375; -3.0367 (Neroche Forest) [160]
Postlebury Wood 51°11′08″N 2°22′24″W / 51.1856°N 2.3734°W / 51.1856; -2.3734 (Postlebury Wood)87 ha (215 acres)SSSI[161]
Prior's Park & Adcombe Wood 50°56′50″N 3°06′09″W / 50.9471°N 3.1026°W / 50.9471; -3.1026 (Prior's Park & Adcombe Wood)103.6 ha (256 acres)SSSI[162]
Sparkford Wood 51°02′44″N 2°33′12″W / 51.0455°N 2.5534°W / 51.0455; -2.5534 (Sparkford Wood)8.4 ha (21 acres)SSSI[163]
Thurlbear Wood and Quarrylands 50°59′01″N 3°02′29″W / 50.9837°N 3.0413°W / 50.9837; -3.0413 (Thurlbear Wood and Quarrylands)26.7 ha (66 acres)SSSI[164]
Towerhouse Wood 51°26′39″N 2°45′22″W / 51.4441°N 2.7561°W / 51.4441; -2.7561 (Towerhouse Wood) [165]
Twinhills Woods and Meadows 51°11′11″N 2°38′02″W / 51.1863°N 2.6338°W / 51.1863; -2.6338 (Twinhills Woods and Meadows)21.2 ha (52 acres)SSSI[166]
Weston Big WoodYes51°28′17″N 2°47′10″W / 51.4713°N 2.7860°W / 51.4713; -2.7860 (Weston Big Wood)37.48 ha (93 acres)SSSI[167][168]

South Yorkshire

Staffordshire

Suffolk

Arger Fen and Spouses Grove

Assington Thicks

Bradfield Woods

Bull's Wood

Snakes Wood

Staverton Park-Butley

Wolves Wood

Surrey

22.4% of the Land Area of Surrey is woodland [169] this makes it the most wooded county in England.[170]

Tyne and Wear

W

Warwickshire

West Midlands

West Sussex

18.9% of West Sussex's land area is woodland.[171]

West Yorkshire

Wiltshire

Worcestershire

See also

Notes

  1. Forestry Commission: National Inventory of Woodland and Trees County Report for Bedfordshire 2002, p.2
  2. Forestry Commission: National Inventory of Woodland and Trees County Report for Bedfordshire 2002, p.11
  3. "Bedfordshire and Luton Habitat Action Plan: Lowland Mixed Deciduous Woodland" (PDF). 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  4. "Geology map of Bedfordshire". Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  5. "SSSI:Hanger Wood, Beds." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  6. "SSSI:King's and Baker's Woods, Beds." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  7. King's and Baker's Woods NNR
  8. King's and Baker's Woods, BCNP Wildlife Trust
  9. "SSSI:Kingswood, Houghton Conquest, Beds." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  10. Central Bedfordshire Council – Kingswood
  11. "SSSI:Maulden Wood, Beds." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  12. Maulden Wood - Forestry Commission
  13. "SSSI:Odell Great Wood, Beds." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  14. Odell Country Park: Bedord Borough Counci
  15. "SSSI:Potton Wood, Beds." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  16. Potton Wood, Beds.:Forestry Commission
  17. "SSSI:Southill Lake And Woods, Beds." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  18. "SSSI:Swineshead Wood, Beds." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  19. Archived 29 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  20. "Forestry Commission: National Inventory of Woodland and Trees County Report for Berkshire" (PDF). 2002. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  21. "Woodland Trust: Focus on Berkshire". Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  22. "Berkshire Geoconservation Group: Geology of Berkshire". Retrieved 8 October 2011.
  23. "SSSI: Ashridge Wood, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  24. "SSSI: Bisham Woods, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  25. Bisham Woods: Woodland Trust
  26. "SSSI: Bowdown and Chamberhouse Woods, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  27. Bowdown & Chamberhouse Woods: Berks Bucks & Oxon Wildlife Trust
  28. "SSSI: Catmore And Winterly Copses , Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  29. "SSSI: Combe Wood And Linkenholt Hanging, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  30. "SSSI: Coombe Wood, Frilsham, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  31. "SSSI: Enborne Copse, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  32. "SSSI: Great Thrift Wood, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  33. "SSSI: Irish Hill Copse, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  34. "SSSI: Kennet Valley Alderwoods, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  35. "SSSI: King's Copse, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  36. "SSSI: Redhill Wood, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  37. "SSSI: Snelsmore Common, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  38. Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  39. "SSSI: Windsor Great Park, Berks." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  40. "Windsor Great Park". The Crown Estate. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  41. Avon Gorge SSSI Citation
  42. "National Inventory of Woodland and Trees : Buckinghamshire" (PDF). Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  43. Natural England SSSI search for Cambridgeshire
  44. "SSSI: Aversley Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  45. Woodland Trust Aversley Wood, Cambs
  46. "SSSI: Balsham Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  47. "SSSI: Bedford Purlieus NNR, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  48. NNR
  49. Bedford Purlieus, Cambs. Forestry Commission
  50. "SSSI: Brampton Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  51. BCPN Wildlife Trust, Brampton Wood
  52. "SSSI: Buff Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  53. BCPN Wildlife Trust, Buff Wood
  54. "SSSI: Carlton Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  55. "SSSI: Gamlingay Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  56. BCPN Wildlife Trust Carlton Wood
  57. "SSSI: Hardwick Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  58. BCPN Wildlife Trust, Carlton Wood
  59. "SSSI: Hayley Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  60. BCPN Wildlife Trust, Hayley Wood
  61. "SSSI: Kingston Wood and Outliers, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  62. "SSSI: Langley Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  63. "SSSI: Little Paxton Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  64. "SSSI: Madingley Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  65. "SSSI: Monks Wood NNR, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  66. Natural England NNR, Monks Wood
  67. "SSSI: Out and Plunder Woods, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  68. "SSSI: Over and Lawn Woods, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  69. "SSSI: Perry Woods, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  70. "SSSI: Ten Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  71. "SSSI: Thorpe Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  72. BCNP Wildlife Trust, Thorpe Wood
  73. "SSSI: Warboy's And Wistow Woods, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  74. "SSSI: Waresley Wood, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  75. "SSSI: Weaveley and Sand Woods, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  76. "SSSI: West Abbot's and Lound Woods, Cambs." (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  77. http://www2.halton.gov.uk/pdfs/environment/ancientwoodlands
  78. Mersey Community Forest
  79. "Cheshire : Taylor's Rough & Wellmeadow Wood" (PDF). Sssi.naturalengland.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  80. Archived 21 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  81. "Cornwall.Pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  82. "National Inventory of Woodland and Trees : Cumbria" (PDF). Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  83. "Duncliffe Wood | Visiting woods | The Duncliffe Woodland Trust". Woodlandtrust.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  84. "Powerstock Common - Dorset AONB Partnership". Dorsetaonb.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  85. "Powerstock Common: a Dorset Wildlife Trust nature reserve". Dorsetwildlifetrust.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  86. "Thorncombe Woods". dorsetforyou.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  87. "National Inventory of Woodland and Trees : East Sussex" (PDF). Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  88. Rackham 1992, p. 82.
  89. Rackham 1992, p. 62.
  90. "National Inventory of Woodland and Trees : Gloucestershire" (PDF). Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  91. "National Inventory of Woodland and Trees : Hampshire" (PDF). Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  92. "National Inventory of Woodland and Trees : Hertfordshire" (PDF). Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  93. "National Inventory of Woodland and Trees : Kent" (PDF). Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  94. Wooded Wonders, exploring the natural heritage of ancient woodlands Leicestershire County Council, 2000. p.3
  95. Squires 1994, p. 140.
  96. "Leicestershire SSSIs". Sssi.naturalengland.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  97. Squires 1994, p. 49.
  98. "SSSI:Allexton Wood, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  99. "SSSI:Buddon Wood, Quorn, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  100. "SSSI:Burbage and Sheepy Woods, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  101. "Burbage Common and Woods Visitor Centre" (PDF). Hinckley and Bosworth Council. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  102. "SSSI:Cloud Wood, Breedon, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  103. "Cloud Wood". LRWT. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  104. "SSSI:Dimminsdale, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  105. "Dimminsdale". LRWT. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  106. "SSSI:Eye Brook Valley Woods, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  107. "Great Merrible Wood". LRWT. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  108. "SSSI:Grace Dieu Wood, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  109. "SSSI:Outwoods, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  110. "The Outwoods" (PDF). Charnwood Council. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  111. "SSSI:Launde Big Wood and Launde Park Wood, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  112. "/Launde Woods". LRWT. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  113. "/Martinshaw Woods". Woodland Trust. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
  114. "SSSI:Owston Woods, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  115. "SSSI:Pasture and Asplin Woods, Breedon, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  116. "SSSI:Skeffington and Tilton Woods, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  117. "SSSI:Swithland Wood, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  118. Woodward, Stephen, 1992, Swithland Wood: A study of its History and Vegetation, LMARS
  119. Data on Oxfordshire Woodlands, Oxfordshire County Council, 2002 figures.
  120. "Oxfordshire SSSIs". Sssi.naturalengland.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  121. "SSSI:Aston Rowant Woods, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  122. "SSSI:Bear, Oveys and Great Bottom Woods, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  123. "SSSI:Bould Wood, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  124. "SSSI:Harpsden Wood, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  125. Woodland Trust page for Harpsden Woods, Oxon
  126. "SSSI:Holly Wood, Leicestershire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  127. "SSSI:Holton Wood, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  128. "SSSI:Lambridge Wood, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  129. "SSSI:Out Wood, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  130. "SSSI:Pishill Woods, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  131. "SSSI:Sarsgrove Wood , Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  132. "SSSI:Stanton Great Wood , Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  133. "SSSI:Sturt Copse , Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  134. "SSSI:Waterperry Wood , Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  135. "SSSI:Whitecross Green and Oriel Woods, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  136. Wildlife Trust page for Oriel Woods, Oxon
  137. "SSSI:Woodeaton Wood, Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  138. "SSSI:Wychwood , Oxfordshire" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  139. "Foxholes | Berks, Bucks & Oxon Wildlife Trust". Bbowt.org.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  140. Squires 1994, p. 133.
  141. Squires 1994, p. 117.
  142. "National inventory of woodland and trees: Somerset" (PDF). Forestry Commission. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  143. "Aller and Beer Woods" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  144. "Aller and Beer Woods". Wildlife Trusts. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  145. "Asham Woods" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  146. "Cheddar Wood" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  147. "Cogley Wood" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  148. "Dunkery & Horner Woods NNR". Special Sites. Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  149. "Edford Woods and Meadows" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  150. "Great Breach and Copley Woods" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  151. "Harridge Woods". Somerset Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  152. "Hawkcombe Woods NNR". Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  153. "North Exmoor" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  154. "Avon Gorge SSSI" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  155. "Leigh Woods NNR". Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  156. "Leigh Woods". Avon Gorge and Downs Wildlife project. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  157. "Leigh Woods". National Trust. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  158. "Longleat Woods" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  159. "Long Dole Wood and Meadows" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
  160. "Neroche Scheme". Neroche. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  161. "Postlebury Wood" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  162. "Prior's Park & Adcombe Wood" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  163. "Sparkford Wood" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  164. "Thurlbear Wood and Quarrylands" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  165. "Towerhouse Wood". Woodland Trust. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  166. "Twinhills Woods and Meadows" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  167. "Weston Big Wood" (PDF). Natural England. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  168. "Weston Big Wood". Reserves. Avon Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
  169. "Surrey.Pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  170. "inventory.pub" (PDF). Retrieved 21 February 2014.
  171. "National Inventory of Woodland and Trees : West Sussex" (PDF). Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  172. "Pepper Wood". Woodland Trust. Retrieved 18 October 2014.

References

External links

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