List of Singapore MRT disruptions
For many years, Singapore's public transport system including the Mass Rapid Transit has been recognized internationally for its efficiency and cleanliness. However, since December 2011, disruptions to MRT train services in terms of severity and frequency have become a prominent national and international issue. There were two major MRT disruption incidents that affected a sizable part of the population and attracted action from the Singapore government:
- Disruptions to the North-South Line on 15 December 2011 and 17 December 2011 has resulted in a government Committee of Inquiry to investigate these two major disruptions that has revealed shortcomings in SMRT's maintenance regime.
- On 7 July 2015, an unrelated power fault related to the third rail insulation resulted in the disruption of the entire East-West Line and North-South Line. An investigation by LTA found lapses in maintenance by SMRT.[1]
2011 MRT disruptions
North South Line (NSL)
- December 15, 2011 – Train services disrupted, between 6.50 pm to 12.15 am (the next day), on North South Line between Bishan and Marina Bay stations.
- December 17, 2011 – Train services disrupted, between 7.55 am to 1.18 pm, on North South Line between Toa Payoh and Marina Bay stations.
- December 18, 2011 – Postponed opening hours of MRT services on North South Line and East West Line.
The two train services that disrupted on the North South Line that took place on 15 and 17 December 2011 were the worst breakdowns in SMRT's history (surpassed by the 2015 disruption that happened later).[2][3][4][5] All MRT stations on the North South Line and East West Line were further closed due to checks on all trains and tracks to be carry out. Train services started at 10 am instead. Free parallel bus services were also available from 5.30 am to 10 am. However, as the checks were not completed, train services were delayed up to two hours. Train service on the East West Line resumed at 11 am while North South Line resumed fully at 12.08 pm.[6][7]
Committee of Inquiry (COI) into December 2011 breakdowns
In December 2011, the government commissioned a Committee of Inquiry into the state of breakdowns and disruptions of the train services.[8] The committee is headed by Tan Siong Thye, Chief District Judge of the Subordinate Courts and the two other committee members are Professor Lim Mong King from the School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering at Nanyang Technological University and Soh Wai Wah, Director of Prisons. On July 3, 2012, the Committee of Inquiry submitted its report to Transport Minister, Lui Tuck Yew.[9] A response is expected to be given by the Transport Minister to the COI report at a parliament sitting which held on July 9, 2012.[10] On July 4, 2012, the 358-page COI report made available to the public, cited shortcomings in SMRT's maintenance regime and checks done.[11]
List of 2015 disruptions
January
- Monday, January 19 @ 3:20PM to 3:30PM - Train services were delayed on the North South MRT Line between Admiralty MRT Station and Yishun MRT Station, in the direction towards Marina South Pier MRT Station.[12]
- Friday, January 23 @ 5:40AM to 5:50AM - Train services were delayed on the North South Line between Ang Mo Kio MRT Station and Bishan MRT Station, in the direction of Jurong East MRT Station due to a track fault.
- Friday, January 30 @ 9:50AM to 10:40AM - Train services were delayed on the North South Line between Sembawang MRT Station and Yio Chu Kang MRT Station, and subsequently between Woodlands MRT Station and Yio Chu Kang MRT Station in the direction towards Marina South Pier MRT Station due to a track fault.
February
- Tuesday, February 3 @ 7:10AM to 8:00AM - Train services were delayed on the North South Line between Raffles Place MRT Station and Marina South Pier MRT Station, in the direction of Jurong East MRT Station, and subsequently disrupted between Marina Bay MRT Station and Marina South Pier MRT Station, in both directions due to a train fault.
- Tuesday, February 17 @ 11:10AM to 11:40AM - Train services were delayed on the East West MRT Line between Joo Koon MRT Station and Jurong East MRT Station, and subsequently distrupted between Clementi MRT Station and Lakeside MRT Station, in the direction of Pasir Ris MRT Station due to a train fault.
- Monday, February 23 @ 3:10PM to 7:30PM - Train services were disrupted on the North South Line between Yew Tee MRT Station and Kranji MRT Station, in the direction of Marina South Pier MRT Station
- Tuesday, February 24 @ 12:20PM to 1:40PM - All services on the Bukit Panjang LRT Line were disrupted between Choa Chu Kang MRT/LRT Station and Keat Hong LRT Station, and subsequently services on the Bukit Panjang LRT were disrupted.
- Friday, February 27 @ 9:10PM to 10:50PM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Bukit Gombak MRT Station and Yew Tee MRT Station, and subsequently disrupted between Jurong East MRT Station and Yew Tee MRT Station in both directions due to track intrusion.
March
- Tuesday, March 3
- @ 7:50AM to 8:10AM - Train services were disrupted on the Circle MRT Line between Labrador Park MRT Station and HarbourFront MRT Station, in the direction of HarbourFront MRT Station due to a signalling fault.
- @ 5:40PM to 7:10PM - Train services were disrupted on the East West Line between Tanjong Pagar MRT Station and Jurong East MRT Station, and subsequently between Queenstown MRT Station and Boon Lay MRT Station, in the direction of Joo Koon MRT Station due to a track fault.
- Friday, March 6 @ 6:50AM to 7:00AM - Train services were delayed on the Circle Line between Kent Ridge MRT Station and HarbourFront MRT Station in both directions due to a signal fault.
- Sunday, March 8 @ 9:50PM to 10:10PM - Service B on the Bukit Panjang LRT was disrupted.
- Monday, March 9 @ 6:00PM to Tuesday, March 10th @ 4:40PM - All services on the Bukit Panjang LRT were disrupted due to damaged equipments.
- Friday, March 13 @ 4:20PM to 4:40PM - Train services were delayed on the North South Line between Jurong East MRT Station and Kranji MRT Station, in the direction of Marina South Pier MRT Station due to track inspection.
- Wednesday, March 18
- @ 2:40PM to 2:50PM - Train services were delayed on the North South Line between Yew Tee MRT Station and Kranji MRT Station, in the direction of Marina South Pier MRT Station due to a track fault.
- @ 3:00PM to 3:20PM - Train services were delayed on the North South Line between Yew Tee MRT Station and Kranji MRT Station, in the direction of Marina South Pier MRT Station due to track inspection.
- Monday, March 23 @ 7:30PM to 9:20PM - Train services were delayed on the East West Line between Pasir Ris MRT Station and Tampines MRT Station in both directions due to a track fault.
- Friday, March 27 @ 6:00PM to 6:40PM - Train services were delayed on the East West Line between Aljunied MRT Station and Bugis MRT Station, in the direction of Pasir Ris MRT Station due to a train fault.
- Monday, March 30 @ 7:20PM to 8:20PM - All services were delayed, and subsequently Services A & C on the Bukit Panjang LRT were disrupted due to a train fault.
April
- Friday, April 10 @ 6:40AM to 6:50AM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed in both directions.
- Monday, April 13 @ 4:20PM to 5:10PM - Train services on the North East MRT Line were delayed between Buangkok MRT Station and Punggol MRT/LRT Station in both directions due to a signalling fault.[13]
- Wednesday, April 15 @ 8:50AM to 9:20AM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Jurong East MRT Station and Yishun MRT Station, in the direction of Jurong East MRT Station due to a track fault.[14]
- Tuesday, April 28
- @ 7:30PM to 8:40PM - Service B on the Bukit Panjang LRT were delayed between Phoenix LRT Station and Bukit Panjang MRT/LRT Station, and subsequently all services were disrupted due to a power fault.
- @ 9:20PM to 9:40PM - Service B on the Bukit Panjang LRT was delayed between Phoenix LRT Station and Bangkit LRT Station due to a train fault.
May
- Thursday, May 14 @ 8:30AM to 8:50AM - Train services on the North East Line were delayed in the direction of HarbourFront MRT Station.
- Friday, May 15 @ 4:10PM to 4:20PM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Yishun MRT Station and Toa Payoh MRT Station, in the direction of Marina South Pier MRT Station due to a train fault.
June
- Monday, June 15 @ 11:40AM to 12:20PM - Train services on the North South Line were disrupted between Marina Bay MRT Station and Marina South Pier MRT Station in both directions due to a train fault.
- Wednesday, June 17 @ 7:20PM to 7:40PM - Train services on the North East Line were delayed between Farrer Park MRT Station and Hougang MRT Station in both directions due to a power fault.
July
- Friday, July 3 @ 8:00AM to 9:30AM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Choa Chu Kang MRT/LRT Station and Admiralty MRT Station, in the direction of Marina South Pier MRT Station due to a track fault.[15]
- Tuesday, July 7 @ 7:20PM to Wednesday, July 8 @ 10:40AM - Train services on the North South Line and East West Line were delayed between Yishun MRT Station and Marina Bay MRT Station, and between Clementi MRT Station and Joo Koon MRT Station in all 4 directions, and subsequently all services on the North South and East West Lines were disrupted due to a power fault. This disruption is one of the worst in SMRT's history.[16]
- Thursday, July 23 @ 8:40PM to 8:50PM - Train services on the East West Line was delayed between Clementi MRT Station and Joo Koon MRT Station, in the direction of Joo Koon MRT Station due to a train fault.
- Tuesday, July 28 @ 8:00PM to 8:20PM - Train services on the North East Line were delayed in both directions due to a signalling fault.[17]
August
- Friday, August 7 @ 11:40PM to 11:50PM - Train services on the East West Line were delayed between Pasir Ris MRT Station and Eunos MRT Station, in the direction of Joo Koon MRT Station due to a train fault.
- Thursday, August 13
- @ 5:30AM to 5:40AM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Yishun MRT Station and Ang Mo Kio MRT Station due to a track fault.
- @6:30PM to 8:30PM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Ang Mo Kio MRT Station and Marina Bay MRT Station, in the direction of Jurong East MRT Station due to a track fault.[18]
September
- Monday, September 7 @ 4:10PM to 4:30PM - Train services on the North East Line were delayed in the direction of HarbourFront MRT Station due to a signalling fault.
- Tuesday, September 8
- @ 7:20AM to 8:00AM - Train services on the North East Line were delayed in both directions due to a signalling fault.
- @ 8:50AM to 11:00AM - Train services on the North East Line were delayed in both directions due to a signalling fault.[19]
- Tuesday, September 22 @ 8:40AM to 8:50AM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed in the direction of Jurong East MRT Station due to a train fault.[20]
- Saturday, September 26 @ 6:10PM to 6:30PM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Bukit Gombak MRT Station and Jurong East MRT Station due to a train fault.
- Wednesday, September 30 @ 3:20PM to 4:20PM - Train services on the East West Line were delayed between Tanah Merah MRT Station and Changi Airport MRT Station in both directions due to a track fault.
October
- Monday, October 5
- @ 6:30AM to 7:20AM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Khatib MRT Station and Ang Mo Kio MRT Station, in the direction of Jurong East MRT Station due to a track fault.
- @ 6:10PM to 6:50PM - Train services on the East West Line were delayed between Clementi MRT Station and Lakeside MRT Station, in the direction of Pasir Ris MRT Station due to a train fault.
- Tuesday, October 13 @ 8AM to 9:30AM - Train services on the North East Line were delayed, and subsequently disrupted, between Farrer Park MRT Station and Hougang MRT Station in both directions due to a power fault. [21]
- Thursday, October 15 @ 9:50AM to 10:20AM - Train services on the East West Line were delayed between Queenstown MRT Station and Clementi MRT Station, in the direction of Pasir Ris MRT Station due to a track fault.
- Friday, October 23
- @ 6:50AM to 7:20AM - Train services on the Circle Line were delayed between Mountbatten MRT Station and Paya Lebar MRT Station, in the direction of HarbourFront MRT Station due to a train fault.
- @ 7:30AM to 7:50AM - Train services on the entire Downtown MRT Line were disrupted.
- Monday, October 26
- @ 5:20AM to 9:30AM - Train services on the entire North East Line were disrupted due to a power fault. [22]
- @ 6:20AM to 6:40AM - Train services on the East West Line were disrupted between Tanah Merah MRT Station and Changi Airport MRT Station in both directions due to a track fault.
- Tuesday, October 27 @ 6:10PM to 6:40PM - Train services on the North South Line were delayed between Marina Bay MRT Station and Ang Mo Kio MRT Station, in the direction of Jurong East MRT Station due to a train fault.
July 7 Disruption
On 7 July 2015, trains along the East-West Line and North-South Line experienced intermittent power surges. This eventually led to the entire suspension of both lines, affecting 413,000 passengers.[1] It was the worst MRT disruption in the history of the MRT.[23]
An investigation by LTA found that SMRT had failed to detect leakages to the underground tunnel between Tanjong Pagar and Raffles Place.[1] This led to mineral deposits on the third rail insulation, causing the power system to trip which led to the disruption of both lines.[1]
Impacts
Dissatisfaction with public transportation
While Singaporeans began to noticing some issues with the MRT system in terms of overcrowding, the December 2011 disruptions brought the state of public transportation as a whole to national and international prominence.[24] LTA also noted a marked increase in dissatisfaction with public transport with the release of the 2012 Public Transport Customer Satisfaction Survey, and promised government action to deal with issues relating to MRT and LRT disruptions.[25]
Changes to government policy
The government increased the penalty of train disruptions,[24] and made free travel available for any bus services passing MRT stations affected during any train disruptions.[26] To increase satisfaction with the public transport, the government introduced the Bus Service Enhancement Programme and free morning off-peak travel to the city as interim measures to cope with the demands of the public transport system.[24]
Financial penalties
For the December 2011 disruptions, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) imposed a maximum financial penalty of S$2 million on SMRT (approximately US$1.526 million) for the two train disruptions along the North South Line (NSL) on December 15 and 17, 2011.[27] For the July 2015 disruption, LTA imposed a higher penalty of S$5.4 million on SMRT.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "SMRT to be fined a record S$5.4m for July 7 MRT breakdown". Channel NewsAsia. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ↑ Low, Ignatius (December 16, 2011). "Singapore's MRT Breakdown Chaos Leaves Thousands Stranded". The Straits Times. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ↑ "MRT breaks down again". Channel NewsAsia. 2011-12-17.
- ↑ "North-South Line service resumes after 7-hour disruption". Channel NewsAsia. 2011-12-17.
- ↑ "Service disruption on North-South Line on 17 Dec 2011" (PDF).
- ↑ "NS−EW MRT lines to start 10Am on Sunday". Channel NewsAsia. 2011-12-17.
- ↑ "Train services on NS−EW lines fully resume". Channel NewsAsia. 2011-12-18.
- ↑ "MRT breakdowns: Committee of Inquiry appointed". Channel NewsAsia. December 29, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
- ↑ "Committee of Inquiry submits train breakdowns report to Lui Tuck Yew". Channel NewAsia. July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ↑ "Transport Minister to give response to COI report soon". Channel NewAsia. July 3, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ↑ "Major train disruptions could have been prevented, says Committee of Inquiry". Channel NewAsia. July 4, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
- ↑ "SMRT Train Distruptions Update".
- ↑ "SBS Transit Train Distruptions Update".
- ↑ "Train service on North South Line delayed due to track fault: SMRT".
- ↑ "Train service on North South Line delayed due to track fault: SMRT".
- ↑ "Train service on North-South, East-West Lines disrupted".
- ↑ "Train service on North-East Line resumes after 20-minute delay due to signalling fault".
- ↑ "Train service delayed on North-South MRT line".
- ↑ "Train service delayed on North-East line due to signalling fault".
- ↑ "Faulty train causes delay on North-South line".
- ↑ "Train service resumes on North East Line after stations hit by blackout".
- ↑ "Two-hour NEL breakdown hits 41,000 commuters".
- ↑ "MRT Breakdown Is S’pore’s Worst Ever, Services Not Fully Resumed Today". Vulcan Post (Yahoo! News). 8 July 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
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in Authors list (help) - 1 2 3 Sim, Royston (3 May 2014). "On track to solve pub lic transport woes?" (PDF). Straits Times. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ↑ "Public Transport Overall Satisfaction Dips in 2012; Measures to Address Areas of Dissatisfaction will be Taken". Land Transport Authority. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ↑ "Free bus services during extended MRT disruption". Ministry of Transport Singapore. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ↑ "SMRT to be Fined $2 million for December 2011 Train Service Disruptions along the North South Line". Land Transport Authority. July 16, 2012.
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