List of massacres in the Philippines
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Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mamasapano clash (Also known as the Mamasapano Massacre) | January 25, 2015 | Tukanalipao, Mamasapano, Maguindanao | 80± (including 44 SAF members) | A police operation, codenamed Oplan Exodus, by Special Action Force (SAF) of the Philippine National Police (PNP) (allegedly joined by United States Army Special Forces) against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). |
Baguio Massacre | April 6, 2014 | Kayang Hilltop, Baguio City | 5 | Victims (including 3 minors and a maid) were stabbed dead inside a rented apartment on the fourth floor of the building that serves as a marketplace.[1] The Regional Trial Court Branch 4, Baguio City, on January 28, 2016 found Phillip Tolentino Avino, the accused in the killing, guilty beyond reasonable doubt. He was sentenced to suffer reclusion perpetua or life sentence without eligibility to parole for the five counts of murder filed against him.[2] |
Atimonan massacre | January 6, 2013 | Atimonan, Quezon | 13 | Thirteen people were killed in a mass murder, authorities said to be an alleged shootout conducted by Philippine National Police. |
Kawit massacre | January 4, 2013 | Tabon 1, Kawit, Cavite | 8 (including the perpetrator) | A 30-minute shooting rampage occurred when a drunk man named Ronald Baquiran Bae killed at least 7 people and a dog and wounded 12 other people with a semiautomatic pistol, before he was shot and killed by police. Another man, John Paul Lopez, was later arrested for assisting the gunman during the shooting by reloading his pistol magazine. The motive of the suspect is still unclear. |
Maguindanao massacre | November 23, 2009 | Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Mindanao, Philippines | 58 | |
RCBC Cabuyao massacre | May 16, 2008 | Cabuyao City, Laguna | 10 | All Bank Employee's Shots dead in the Head; Roberto P. Castro (Branch Manager); Ferdinand Antonio (Client), flounders Olga R. Gonzales (Bank Teller), Maria Theresa Umayam (New Accounts Officer) and Juan Leyva (Messenger); around the Back Benjamin Nicdao Jr. (Bank Teller); in Vault Room; Noel O. Miranda (Operations Assistant) and Bernardo C. Lapaan Jr. (Cashier Service Head); at Generator Room located behind Baltazar Aguilando (Security Guard); Marketing Manager Isagani C. Pastor was caught alive and rushed at St. James Hospital in Santa Rosa, Laguna the Bloodied Hold-up |
Calbayog massacre | June 2, 2007 | Gadgaran, Calbayog City, Samar | 10 | Danilo "Danny" Guades hacked to death 10 people with a bolo and injured 17 more on a drunk rampage through his neighbourhood at early morning. |
Luisita massacre | November 16, 2004 | Hacienda Luisita | 7[3] | |
Zamboanga City massacre[4] | December 19, 2002 | San Roque, Zamboanga City | 7 | A wealthy family of four and three household employees were found murdered in the family's home. Businesswoman Juliet Tan, her three children and three household staff were found dead at their house. Two of the suspects; Rudy Botane, the slain businesswoman's stay-in helper, and Jonas Buenaventura; were arrested in a safehouse the same day.[4] |
Ipil massacre | April 3, 1995 | Ipil, Zamboanga del Sur (now part of Zamboanga Sibugay) | 53 | Approximately 200 heavily armed militants of the Islamic Command Council fired upon residents, strafed civilian homes, plundered banks, took up to 30 hostages and then burned the centre of the town to the ground.[5][6] With more than 48 injuries. |
Antipolo massacre | December 3, 1993 | Sitio Kulasisi, San Luis, Antipolo, Rizal | 5 | Winefredo Masagca went into rage and hacked five sleeping neighbors in their house to death. Police investigations revealed that he was a part of a heist in a farm, killed by the actual thieves by poisoning him after the incident. |
Hultman-Chapman murders | July 13, 1991 | Mahogany Street, Dasmariñas Village, Makati City | 3 | Victims were shot by the accused Claudio Teehankee Jr. on their way home. |
Vizconde murders | June 30, 1991 | BF Homes, Parañaque City, Metro Manila | 3 | Family members were the victims, all had suffered multiple stab wounds. |
Digos massacre | November 23, 1989 | Digos, Davao Del Sur, Mindanao, Philippines | 39[7] | Including women and children. |
Cawa-Cawa Siege (1989 Zamboanga City massacre) | January 5, 1989 | Camp Cawa-Cawa, Zamboanga City | 14[8] | Camp Cawa-Cawa was raided by Muslim rebels (led by Malaysian Rizal Alih) and others, but fell to the government armed forces led by Gen. Eduardo Batallia and Col. Romeo Abendan of the Philippine Constabulary against them. A siege left 14 people dead, including a military general and a colonel.[8] |
Lupao massacre[9] | February 10, 1987 | Sitio Padlao, Namulandayan, Lupao, Nueva Ecija | 17[9] | Civilians, which were suspected members of the New People's Army by the military, were reported killed by Army soldiers in the town near the foot of the Caraballo mountain range. It is claimed that soldiers burned and looted their homes after a running gun battle with communist rebels, leading to the death of young Army Lt. Edgar Dizon and the wounding of his radioman.[9] The carnage, which also wounded 8,[10][11] remains unresolved.[9] |
Mendiola massacre (Black Thursday) |
January 22, 1987 | Mendiola Street, San Miguel, Manila | 13 | 74 injured |
Escalante massacre | September 20, 1985 | Escalante City, Negros Occidental | 20-30 | 30 injured |
Pata Island, Sulu massacre | February 12, 1981 | Pata Island, Sulu, Mindanao, Philippines | 119 | 119 soldiers killed on the hands of those whom they considered as allies. After a couple of days in Pata Island the Philippine Army’s 31st Infantry Battalion were about to leave the island when a group of MNLF rebels and the then ally Unad Masillam, a member of Civilian Home Defense Force (CHDF) surrounded them and opened fire resulting to the death of 119 soldiers. |
Patikul, Sulu massacre | October 10, 1977 | Patikul, Sulu, Mindanao, Philippines | 35 | 35 unarmed officers, including Brig. Gen. Teodulfo Bautista, a general of the 1st Infantry “Tabak” Division of the Philippine Army, were tricked to believe that a group of rebels led by Usman Sali, a rebel leader of the Moro National Liberation Front in Patikul, Sulu were proposing a peace dialogue, but instead ended in a bloody massacre. |
Tacbil Mosque massacre | September 24, 1974 | Malisbong, Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat | 1776[12] | |
Manili massacre | June 19, 1971 | Manili, Carmen, North Cotabato | 65-79 | Including women and children. The Ilaga militant group was suspected to be behind the attacks but there were also allegations that the Philippine Constabulary were also behind the incident and collaborated with the Ilaga |
Jabidah massacre | March 18, 1968 | Corregidor | 14-68 | |
Lapiang Malaya | May 21, 1967 | Taft Avenue, Pasay | 33 | Armed with bolos and wearing amulets, they were shot by the Philippine Constabulary, armed with M-16s, in their way to Malacañang Palace, leaving at least 33 dead and 47 wounded,[13][14] while 358 more were arrested and taken by the Constabulary to Camp Crame in Quezon City.[15] Valentin De los Santos, instead of going to jail, was sent to the National Center for Mental Health. |
Culatingan massacre[16] | June 13, 1966 | Culatingan, Concepcion, Tarlac | 7 | Farmers in the barrio of Culatingan were shot down. Ninoy Aquino, then secretary-general of the Liberal Party, was actively involved in the investigation and blames the Philippine Constabulary for the murders, marks the first confrontations between Ninoy and President Marcos.[16] |
RCA Axe Slaughter (RCA Bldg. Massacre)[17] | August 26, 1963 | RCA Bldg., Canonigo St., Paco, Manila | 5 | An “axe-wielding gang” hacked to death five security guards of the RCA Bldg. with a 15-pound fireman’s axe. Victims were Ricardo de la Cruz , Roberto Gonzalez , Francisco Timbol, Francisco Zablan and Alfredo Adaza, who died en route to the hospital. Two others narrowly survived—Turiano de Guzman and carpenter Pablo Lopez. The gang blew off 2 RCA safes and took off with over Php335,000 —a huge amount at that time. The investigation turned out to be an inside job involving RCA employees: Leonardo Bernardo (driver), Mariano San Diego (guard), Mariano Domingo (guard supervisor) and Apolonio Adriano (guard, tagged as the axe-man). The accused were tried, convicted and sentenced to death on March 19, 1966, and also ordered to pay Php218,000 indemnity to RCA, representing the unrecovered stolen money.[17] |
Cabading Family Carnage[18] (Zapote Street Massacre) | January 18, 1961 | Zapote Street, Makati | 3 (including the perpetrator) | Resulted of the deaths of Lydia Cabading-Quitangon and her husband Leonardo Quitangon. Lydia's father and the perpetrator, Pablo Cabading, Shot himself to death.[18] |
Maragondon Massacre | September 1952 | Maragondon, Cavite | unknown | Nardong Putik was involved in the infamous massacre, where the mayor, police chief and several policemen were killed with hunting knives. |
Maliwalu Massacre | April 7, 1950 (Good Friday) | Maliwalu, Bacolor, Pampanga | 21 | The "massacre" of 21 peasants who were seized by temporary policemen on in Maliwalu.[19] |
Japanese massacre of the De La Salle Brothers, et al. | February 12, 1945 | De La Salle Main Chapel, Taft Avenue, Manila[20] | 41 civilians: former students, residents and 16 Christian Brothers[20] | Occurred during the Manila massacres in February 1945. Only 10 people survived including one De La Salle Brother.[21] |
Manila massacre | February–March 1945 | Manila | 100,000 to 500,000 (approximately) | Involved atrocities committed against Filipino civilians in the city of Manila, Philippines by Japanese troops during the World War II Battle of Manila (1945). It was one of several major war crimes committed by the Imperial Japanese Army. |
Palawan massacre | December 14, 1944 | Puerto Princesa, Palawan | 139 | Occurred during World War II; Allied soldiers, imprisoned near the city, were murdered by Japanese soldiers during an air raid. Only 11 men escaped the slaughter. |
Shinyō Maru incident | September 7, 1944 | off Mindanao, Sulu Sea | 668 | Occurred in the Pacific theater of World War II. In an attack on a Japanese convoy by the American submarine USS Paddle, 668 Allied prisoners of war were massacred by the Japanese or killed when their ship, the SS Shinyō Maru was sunk. Only 82 Americans survived the ordeal and were later rescued.[22] |
Moro Crater massacre | March 10, 1906 | Jolo island, Philippines | 994 | |
Balangiga massacre | August 12, 1901 | Balangiga, Eastern Samar | 48 American soldiers | Some Filipino nationalists claim that the true "Balangiga massacre" was the subsequent American retaliation,[23] which resulted in an unclear number of deaths, with estimations ranging from less than 30 to roughly 50. |
References
- ↑ Comanda, Zaldy; Landingin, JJ (April 8, 2014). "5 dead in ‘Baguio Massacre’". mb.com.ph. Manila Bulletin. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ↑ Picaña, Thom (January 28, 2016). "Baguio massacre suspect found guilty". www.manilatimes.net. The Manila Times. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Activists commemorate Luisita massacre". abs-cbnNEWS.com. 16 November 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
- 1 2 Parentildeo, Roel (December 20, 2002). "Businesswoman, 3 kids, 3 maids massacred in Zamboanga". PhilStar Global. The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ↑ "Troops seek killers of 53 in Philippines". Ocala Star-Banner. 12 April 1995. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ↑ "Gunmen raid Philippine town, 100 dead". Times-Union. Associated Press. 4 April 1995. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ↑ Quimpo, Mariz. "Digos Massacre Remembered". Philadelphia Independent Media Center. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- 1 2 "Fugitive cop says he's sorry, willing to take punishment". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Google News Archive. January 16, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Paredes, Joel (February 25, 2015). "LUPAO MASSACRE | Memory of Ecija farmers killed 28 years ago casts a pall on EDSA's joy". InterAksyon.com. InterAksyon, TV5. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ↑ Haugen, Gary (1999). Good News About Injustice. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. pp. 149–156. ISBN 978-0-8308-3710-6.
- ↑ Bolos, Abner. "Two Presidents and the Lupao Massacre". Bulatlat. Retrieved August 20–26, 2006. Check date values in:
|access-date=
(help) - ↑ About the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), January 5, 2011.
- ↑ "The Philippines: A Bothered Archipelago". Time Magazine. 1967-06-02. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ↑ "Lapiang Malaya". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2007-05-21. Retrieved 2010-12-26.
- ↑ "A HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINE POLITICAL PROTEST". gov.ph. Official Gazette, Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- 1 2 "THE LIFE OF BENIGNO SIMEON "NINOY" AQUINO JR.". infogr.am. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- 1 2 "10 Notorious Crimes of the 1960s That Shocked The Philippines". FilipiKnow. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
- 1 2 Castro, Alex. "10 Notorious Crimes of the 1960s That Shocked The Philippines". www.filipiknow.net. FilipiKnow. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ↑ Soliven, Maximo (June 30, 2008). "The Elections 1961". Philippine Studies vol. 10, no. 1 (1962): 3–31 (Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City). Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- 1 2 "Briefer: Massacres in the Battle of Manila". gov.ph. Republic of the Philippines Presidential Museum and Library. 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ↑ "The Sack of Manila". battlingbastardsbataan.com. Retrieved 13 July 2006.
- ↑ Mazza, Eugene A. (February 15, 2004). "The American Prisoners of War Rescued after the sinking of the Japanese transport, Shinyō Maru, by the USS Paddle, SS 263, on 7 September 1944". Submarine Sailor.
- ↑
- Agoncillo, Teodoro C. (1990) [1960]. "History of the Filipino People" (8th ed.). Quezon City: Garotech Publishing: 228. ISBN 971-8711-06-6., "In their desperation, the American soldiers turned arsonists burning whole towns in order to force guerrillas to the open. One such infamous case of extreme barbarity occurred in the town of Balangiga, Samar, in 1901-1902. ..."
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