List of massacres in the Croatian War
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The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Croatia (numbers may be approximate).
Note that it does not include massacres that occurred on the territory of the Independent State of Croatia between 1941 and 1945.
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Berak killing | September 1991–January 1992 | Berak, Croatia | 28 | Twenty-eight Croats killed by Serb forces over a period of around 3 months, during and after the Battle of Vukovar[1] |
Baćin massacre | 21 October 1991 | Baćin, near Hrvatska Dubica | 83 | Serb paramilitaries kill 83 Croats in the village of Baćin, near Hrvatska Dubica[2] |
Bruška massacre | 21 December 1991 | Bruška | 10 | Ten Croats civilians killed by Republic of Serbian Krajina forces.[3] |
Dalj massacre | 1 August 1991 | Dalj | 56–57 | Serb forces killed 17–18 Croat civilians and 39 Croatian fighters in the village of Dalj[4] |
Erdut massacre | November 1991 – February 1992 | Erdut | 37 | A series of murders of 37 Croat and Hungarian civilians committed by Croatian Serb forces and Serb Volunteer Guard paramilitaries.[5] |
Gospić massacre | 16–18 October 1991 | Gospić | c. 100 | About 100 Serb civilians executed by Croatian forces over a period of several days in October 1991.[6] |
Saborsko massacre | 12 November 1991 | Saborsko | 29 | Serb paramilitaries kill 29 Croats in the village of Saborsko[7] |
Kostrići massacre | 15 November 1991 | Kostrići | 16 | Serb paramilitaries killed 16 Croat civilians.[8]The massacre committed by Serbian paramilitary forces called Kaline, they are killed all the inhabitants of the village.[9] |
Škabrnja massacre | 18 November 1991 | Škabrnja and Nadin | 67 | Serb paramilitaries killed 48 Croat civilians[10] and five Croatian POWs in the village of Škabrnja,[11] and 14 civilians in the village of Nadin.[12] |
Vukovar massacre | 20 November 1991 | Vukovar | 264 | A mostly Croatian group of 263 men and 1 woman (including civilians and POWs), of whom 194 have been identified, were murdered by members of the Serb militias following the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) withdrawal from Ovčara after it brought those patients there from the Vukovar hospital.[13][14] |
Grabovac massacre | 4 May 1992 | Grabovac | 5 | Serbia's Red Berets special forces abducted and killed three men and two women. They were initially buried in Tikveš, before the bodies were moved to conceal the killings.[15][16] |
Voćin massacre | 13 December 1991 | Voćin | 43 | Croats civilian population killed by White Eagles paramilitaries during Operation Papuk-91.[17] |
Joševica massacre | 16 December 1991 | Joševica | 21 | Croats civilians killed by Serb paramilitaries in retribution for losses sustained in Operation Whirlwind.[18] |
Lovas killings | 10–18 October 1991 | Lovas and Opatovac | 70 | Serb forces killed 70 Croats in the village of Lovas |
Paulin Dvor massacre | 11 December 1991 | Paulin Dvor, near Osijek | 19 | Croatian Army soldiers massacred eighteen Serbs and one Hungarian in the village of Paulin Dvor |
Široka Kula massacre | 13 October 1991 | Široka Kula, near Gospić, Croatia | 41 | Name given to a series of October massacres where all victims were found in the same pit. Croatian Serb SAO Krajina police generally targeted ethnic Croat civilians in Široka Kula. It was used as pretext for the Gospić massacre. |
Varivode massacre | 28 September 1995 | Varivode | 9 | Croat soldiers killed nine elderly Serb civilians in the village of Varivode, although the war was over.[19] |
See also
- List of massacres in Yugoslavia
- List of massacres in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- List of massacres in Serbia
- List of massacres in Slovenia
- Bloody Christmas
References
- ↑ "Počelo suđenje Gojku Eroru za ratni zločin u Berku" [Gojko Eror's trial for war crimes in Berak has begun] (in Croatian). Croatian Radio-Television. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
- ↑ "The Prosecutor vs. Milan Martic – Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 12 June 2007. pp. 67–69.
- ↑ ICTY vs Milan Babic
- ↑ Rupić, Marko, ed. (2007). Republika Hrvatska i Domovinski rat 1990. – 1995. – Dokumenti, Knjiga 1. [The Republic of Croatia and the Croatian War of Independence 1990–1995 – Documents, volume 1] (PDF). Zagreb, Croatia: Hrvatski memorijalno-dokumentacijski centar Domovinskog rata. p. 240, note 207. ISBN 978-953-7439-03-3.
- ↑ "The Prosecutor of the Tribunal against Slobodan Milosevic (p. 53, 54, 56, 57, 58)" (PDF). ICTY. 2001. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- ↑ Goldstein, Ivo (1999). Croatia: A History. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-7735-2017-2.
- ↑ ICTY 6 November 2003, p. 3.
- ↑ "Dvadeseta obljetnica zločina u Kostrićima". Retrieved 2015-12-16.
- ↑ "Dva krajinska milicajca iz Dvora kazneno prijavljena zbog ratnog zločina, 7. studenoga 2011.". Slobodna Dalmacija. 2011-11-07. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
- ↑ "Škabrnja obilježava 23. godišnjicu tragedije" [Škabrnja Marks the 23rd Anniversary of the Tragedy] (in Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia: Nova TV (Croatia). HINA. 17 November 2014.
- ↑ "Prosecutor v. Milan Martić – Public Judgement" (PDF). The Hague, Netherlands: International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 8 October 2008. p. 72.
- ↑ Mišković, Jure (19 November 2013). "Uz jaku kišu održan mimohod Benkovac – Nadin – Škabrnja" [Benkovac–Nadin–Škabrnja Procession Held in Heavy Rain]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian) (Split, Croatia).
- ↑ "Serb leader apologises for Croatian massacre". Euronews. November 11, 2010. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- ↑ "Final report of the United Nations Commission of Experts established pursuant to security council resolution 780 (1992) – Mass graves – Ovcara". United Nations. December 28, 1994. Retrieved July 25, 2011.
- ↑ Cencich, John R. (2013). The Devil's Garden: A War Crimes Investigator's Story. Lincoln, Nebraska: Potomac Books. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-61234-172-9.
- ↑ "The Prosecutor of the Tribunal Against Goran Hadžić - Second Amended Indictment" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. 22 March 2012. p. 12.
- ↑ Duijzings, Gerlachlus (2000). Religion and the Politics of Identity in Kosovo. London, England: C. Hurst & Co. p. 55. ISBN 9781850653929.
- ↑ "Optužnica protiv šestorice državljana Srbije, ubojica iz Gline 1991.". Slobodna Dalmacija. 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2011-01-23. (contains the forensic analysis done by Serb authorities)
- ↑ "Hrvatska priznala masakr nad devetoro Srba u Varivodama". Vesti Online. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
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