List of medallists
A medalist (American English) or medallist (British English) is an artist who designs medals, plaquettes, badges, coins and similar small works in relief in metal. Art medals are a well-known and highly collected form of small bronze sculpture, most often in bronze, and are considered a form of exonumia. "Medalist/medallist" is confusingly the same word used in sport and other areas (but not usually in military contexts) for the winner of a medal as an award. Medallists very often also design, or produce the dies for coins as well. In modern times medallists are mostly primarily sculptors of larger works, but in the past the number of medals and coins produced were sufficient to allow specialists who spent most of their career producing them. Medallists are also often confusingly referred to as "engravers" in reference works, referring to the "engraving" of dies, although this is often in fact not the technique used; however many also worked in engraving the technique in printmaking.
Art medals have been produced since the late Renaissance period, and, after some classical precedents and Late Medieval revivals, the form was essentially invented by Pisanello, who is credited with the first portrait medal, which has remained a very popular type. He cast them like bronze sculptures, rather than minting them like coins.
Significant medallic artists by nationality
An incomplete list, biased towards the 19th-century onwards; see also Category:Medallists. (Note: Where an artist is best known by other than his first given name, the commonly used name is highlighted in boldface.)
American medallic artists
- Robert Ingersoll Aitken (1878 – 1949)
- Mark Aron (1910 – 1990)[1]
- Richard W. Baldwin (1921 – 2012)[2]
- Charles E. Barber (1840 – 1917)
- William Barber (1807 – 1879)
- Chester Beach (1881–1956)
- Abram Belskie (1907 – 1988)
- Stanley Bleifeld (born 1924)
- Victor David Brenner (1871 – 1924)
- George Thomas Brewster (1862 – 1943)
- Gaetano Cecere (1894 – 1985)
- René Paul Chambellan (1893 – 1955)
- Herring Coe 1907 – 1999)
- Robert M. Cronbach (1908 – 2001)
- Eugene L. Daub (born 1942)
- Don Everhart (born 1949)
- T. James Ferrell (born 1939 Clayton, New Jersey)[3]
- Anthony de Francisci (1887 – 1964)
- Donald Harcourt De Lue (1897 – 1988)
- René Theophile de Quélin (1853 – 1931)
- Frank Eliscu (1912 – 1996)
- John F. Flanagan (1865 – 1952)
- James Earle Fraser (1876 – 1953)
- Laura Gardin Fraser (1889 – 1966)
- Daniel Chester French (1850 – 1931)
- Moritz Fuerst (1782 – 1840)
- Frank Gasparro (1909 – 2001)
- Edward Ryneal Grove (born 1912)
- Laszlo Ispanky (1919 – 2010)
- Carl Paul Jennewein (1890 – 1978)
- Elizabeth Jones (1935 Montclair N.J. –) Signature: EJ
- Marcel Jovine (born 1921)
- Julio Kilenyi (1885 – 1959)
- Michael Lantz (1908 – 1988)
- Leo Lentelli (1879 – c. 1961-62)
- James B. Longacre (1794 – 1869)
- George Hampden Lovett (1824 Philadelphia – 1894 Brooklyn, New York)[4]
- Bruno Lucchesi (1860 – 1924)
- Henry Augustus Lukeman (1872 – 1935)
- Oronzio Maldarelli (1892 – 1963)
- Edward Francis McCartan (1879 – 1947)
- Ralph Joseph Menconi (1915 – 1972)
- John M. Mercanti (1943 Philadelphia – ) Signature: JM
- Albert F. Michini (1925 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – 1994 Coatesville, Pennsylvania)[5][6] Signature: am
- Richard McDermott Miller (1922 – 2004)
- Berthold Nebel (1889 – 1964)
- Edmondo Quattrocchi (1889 – 1966)
- Johann (John) Matthias Reich (1768 Fürth, Bavaria, Germany – 1833 Albany, New York)[7]
- Richard Renninger (1918 Boyertown, Pennsylvania – 1995 Springfield, Delaware County)
- Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848 – 1907)
- Alexander "Alex" George Shagin (born in 1947)
- John Ray Sinnock (1888 – 1947)
- Ken Smith (born in 1951)
- Lorado Zadoc Taft (1860 – 1936)
- Henry van Wolf (1898 – 1982)
- Adolph Alexander Weinman (1870 – 1952)
- Robert Weinman (1915 – 2003)
- Sherl Joseph Winter (1934 Dayton, Ohio – ). Signature: JW
- Charles Cushing Wright (1796 Damariscotta, Maine – 1854 New York).[8] Signature: C.C.W.
- Emil Zettler (1878 – 1946)
Argentine medallic artists
- Soto Avendaño
- Alfredo Bigatti (1898 – 1964)
- Ernesto de la Cárcova (1866 – 1927)
- Arturo Dresco (born in 1875, year of death unknown)
- Juan Gottuzzo (1858 – 1924)[9][10]
- José Horta
- Jorge Maria Lubary
- Affonso Rossi
- Constante Rossi
Australian medallic artists
- William Leslie Bowles, Sculptor, (1885 Leichhardt, Sydney, New South Wales - 1954 Frankston, Victoria)
- Stanley James Hammond MBE, Sculptor, 1913 Trentham, Victoria – 2000 Melbourne, Victoria[11][12]
- Rayner Hoff
- Sir Edgar Bertram Mackennal (1863 – 1931)
- Horst Hahne, Chief Engraver of the Royal Australian Mint Canberra (1940 Frankfurt am Main, Germany –)[13]
- Andor Mészáros (1900–1972)[14]
- Michael Meszaros (1945- )[15]
- Dora Ohlfsen (1877–1948)
- Wojciech Pietranik (1950 – )
Austrian medallic artists
- Helmut Andexlinger (1973 Linz, Oberösterreich – )[16]
- Michael Blümelhuber (1865–1936)
- Kurt Bodlak (1924 Vienna – )
- Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm (1834 Vienna, Austria – 1890 London, England)
- Peter Breithut (1869 – 1930)
- Josef Christian Christlbauer (1827 – 1897)[17][18]
- Emil Fuchs (1866–1929)
- Hans Gerstmayr (1882–1987)
- Heinrich Friedrich Füger (1751–1818)
- Edwin Grienauer (1893 – 1964)
- Grete Hartmann (1869 – 1946) née Chrobak[19]
- Alfred Hofmann (1879 – 1958)
- Ludwig Hujer (born in 1872)
- Heinrich Ernst Karl (1781 Vienna – 1854 Kremnitz)[20]
- Josef Köblinger (1912 Innsbruck – 1960)[21]
- Hans Köttenstorfer (1911 Steyr – 1995 Steyr, Oberösterreich, Austria)
- Franz Kounitzky (1880 – 1928)
- Friedrich "Franz" Leisek (died in 1898)
- Rudolf Marschall (b. 1873)
- Rudolf Neuberger (1861 – 1916)
- Franz Xaver Pawlik (1865 – 1906)
- Karl Perl (1876 Liezen, Styria – 1965 Vienna)
- Thomas Pesendorfer (1952 Marchtrenk, Oberösterreich – ) Signature: TP
- Wolfgang Pichl (1931 Innsbruck – )
- Richard Placht (Bohemian) (born 1880)
- Carl Radnitzky (1818 Vienna – 1901 Vienna)
- Anton Scharff (1845 – 1903)
- Rudolf Schmidt (1894 – 1980)
- Stefan Schwartz (1851 Neutra, Hungary – 1924 Raabs an der Thaya, Austria)
- Johann Schwerdtner (1834 – 1920)[22]
- Franz Stiasny (1881 – 1941)
- Josef Hermann Tautenhayn (1837 – 1911)
- Josef Johann Tautenhayn (1868 Speising bei Wien – 1962 Vienna)[23]
- Fritz Tiefenthaler (1929 Matrei/Brenner, Tyrol – 2010 Vienna)
- Oskar Thiede (1879 – 1961)
- Carl Waschmann (1848 – 1905)
- Anton Rudolf Weinberger (1879 – 1936?)
- Ferdinand Maria Josef Welz (1915 – 2008)
- Franz Zeichner (1778 – 1862)
- Alfred Zierler (1933 – )
- Helmut Zobl (1941 – )
Belgian medallic artists
- Jules Baetes (1861 – 1937)
- Armand Bonnetain (1883 – 1973)
- Joseph-Pierre Braemt (1796 – 1864)
- Georges André Brunet (1902 – 1986)
- Eugène Canneel (Flemish) (1882 – 1966)
- Albert Carlens (1789 – 1873)
- Guillaume Charlier (1854 – 1925)
- Eugène Jean De Bremaecker (1879 – 1963)
- Oscar de Clerck (1892 Oostende – 1968 Sint-Stevens-Woluwe)[24]
- Floris de Cuyper (1875 – 1965)
- Paul De Greef (1926 – 1988)
- Marnix D'Haveloose (1885 – 1973)
- François De Hondt (1786 – 1862)
- Jean-Baptiste DeKeyser (born in 1857, year of death unknown)
- Maxine Real Delsarte (1888 – 1954)
- Victor Joseph Ghislain Demanet (1895 – 1964)
- Isidore-Lievin De Rudder (1855 – 1943)
- Louis-Antoine de Smeth (1883 – 1964)
- Pieter De Soete (1886 – 1948)
- Godefroid Devreese (1861 Courtrai (Flanders) – 1941 Brussels, Belgium)[25]
- Auguste De Wever (born in 1856, year of death unknown)
- Paul-Maurice Dubois (1859 – 1938)
- Josuë Dupon (1864 – c. 1934-35)
- Louis Dupont (1896 – 1967)
- Toon Dupuis (1877 – 1937)
- Antoine Fisch (1827 – 1892)
- Joseph Fisch (1870 – 1931)
- Paul Fisch (born in 1865, year of death unknown)
- Jules Fonson
- Édouard Louis Geerts (1846 – 1889)
- Léon Gobert (1869 – 1935)
- Laurent Joseph Hart (1810 – 1860)
- Frans Jochems (1880 – 1949)
- Jules Jooris
- Jules Jourdain (born in 1883, year of death unknown)
- Adolphe Christian Jouvenel (1798 - 1867)[26]
- Jules Lagae (1862 – 1931)
- Karl Lateur
- Jean Lecroart (1883 – 1967)
- Dolf Ledel
- Hippolyte Le Roy (1857 – 1943)
- Luc Luycx (born in 1958; )
- Alfonse "Alf" Mauquoy (1880 – 1954)
- Alphonse Michaux (1860 – 1928)
- Georges Petit (1879 – c. 1958-59)
- Joseph Arnold Pingret (1798 – 1862)
- René Pirart (born in 1887, died after 1952)
- Marcel Rau (1886 – 1966)
- Victor Rousseau (1865 – 1954)
- Charles Samuel (1862 – c. 1938-39)
- Henri Thiery (1875 – 1941)
- Robert van de Velde (1895 – 1978)
- Madeleine van Dionant (1903 – 1984)
- Philo Van Riel
- Georges Verbanck (1881 – 1961)
- Franz Vermeylen (1857 – 1922)
- Charles Wiener (1832 – 1888)
- Jacques Wiener (1815 – 1899)
- Léopold Wiener (1823 – 1891)
- Paul Wissaert (1885 – 1972)
- Joseph Witterwulghe (1883 – 1967)
- Marcel "Marc" Wolfers (1886 – 1976)
- Philippe Wolfers (1858 – 1929)
Bermudian medallic artists
- Eldon Trimingham III (1956 –)[27]
British medallic artists
- George Gammon Adams (1821 – 1898)
- William Henry James Blakemore, Engraver, (1871 Birmingham, West Midlands – 1945 Croydon, South London)[28] Signature: WHJB
- Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm (1834 Vienna, Austria – 1890 London, England)
- Frank Bowcher (1864 Islington – 1938 London)[29][30][31]
- Sir Thomas Brock (1847 – 1922)
- John Croker (1670 – 1741).
- Joseph Davis (died c. 1857)
- Ron Dutton (born 1935)
- George William de Saulles (1862 – 1903) Signatures: "DES", "DS", or "WS".[32]
- Joseph Fray
- Ernest George Gillick (1874 – 1951)
- Mary Gaskell Gillick OBE (1881 – 1965)
- Samuel Grün
- Thomas Halliday (born c. 1780, year of death unknown)
- John Henning (Scottish) (1771 – 1851)
- Michael Hibbit, (1947 London –)[33]
- Thomas Wells Ingram (1799 Warwickshire – 1844 Birmingham, England)[34]
- Christopher Ironside (1913 London, England – 1992 Winchester, Hampshire)
- Henry Kettle & Sons (active in Birmingham 1792 – 1830[35][36][37][38]
- George Kruger Grey (1880 London, England – 1943 Chichester West Sussex, England). Signature: GK
- Alphonse Legros (1837 – 1911)
- Arnold Machin (1911 Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire – 1999 Eccleshall near Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England) Signature: RDM
- Raphael David Maklouf (1937 Jerusalem, Israel – )
- Percy Metcalfe (1895 – 1970)
- George Mills (c. 1792-93 – 1824)
- Joseph Moore (1817 – 1892).
- Philip R. Nathan (born in 1941)
- Jane McAdam Freud (born in 1958)
- Thomas Humphrey Paget, Sculptor, (1893 Watford, Hertfordshire near London, England – 1974 Sussex). Signature: HP
- Francis Phillips
- John Pinches Snr (1825 Birmingham – 1905 London)[39]
- John Harvey Pinches (1852 – 1941)[40]
- John Robert Pinches (1884 – 1968)[41]
- Thomas Ryan Pinches (1825 Birmingham – ?)[42]
- John Pingo (1738 – 1827)[43]
- Lewis Pingo (1743 – 1830)[43]
- Thomas Pingo Jr (1714 – 1776)
- Thomas Pingo Sr (1688 – after 1743)[43]
- Benedetto Pistrucci (born in Italy; became English Chief engraver)
- Felicity Powell
- Edward Carter Preston
- Ian Rank- Broadley Coin Designer, (1952 Walton-on-Thames, Surrey England –). Signature: IRB[44]
- Sara Richards[45]
- Michael Rizzello (1926 – 2004)
- John Roettiers (1631 – 1703)
- Thomas Webb (fl. 1797 – 1830)
- Bernard Ralph Sindall (1925 Surbiton, Surrey – 1998)[46][47]
- J.A. Wylie (active 1914 – 1940)[48]
- Alfred Benjamin Wyon (1837 – 1884)[49]
- Joseph Shepherd Wyon (1836 – 1873)
- Leonard Charles Wyon (1826 – 1891)
- William Wyon (1795 – 1851)
Canadian medallic artists
- Walter Seymour Allward (1876 – 1955)
- Henry Birks (1840 – 1928)
- Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook (1913 – 2009)
- Christian Cardell Corbet (born in 1966)
- Emanuel Otto Hahn (1881 Reutlingen (today Baden-Württemberg), Germany – 1957 Toronto, Canada)
- Georges Huel (1930 Gravelbourg, Saskatchewan – 2002 Montréal)
- John Jaciw (Graphic Designer, born 1932 Kolynci, Ukraine -)[50]
- R. Tait McKenzie (1867 – 1938)
- Walter Schluep (1931 San Feliu de Guixols, Spain – )[51]
- Thomas Shingles (1903 – 1984)
- Benjamin Trickett Mercer (born in 1991)
Croatian medallic artists
- Ivo Kerdic (1881 – 1953)
- Francesco Laurana (c. 1430 – 1502)
Czech medallic artists
- Jaroslav Brůha (1889 – 1969)[52]
- Jiří Harcuba (1928 Harrachov – 2013 Prague)[53][54]
- Jaroslav Horejc (1886 – 1983)[55]
- Zdeněk Kolarsky (1931 Kostelec nad Orlicí, Bohemia – )[56]
- Miroslav Mlynář
- Josef Vaclav Myslbek (1848 – 1922)
- Věnoval Pichl
- Marian Polonski
- Lubomir Ruzicka (1938 Vyškově, Moravia – )[57]
- Jan Solpera (1939 Hradec – )[58]
- Otakar Španiel (Bohemian) (1881 – 1955)[59]
- Ivan Strnad (1926 – 2005)[60]
Danish medallic artists
- Anders Nyborg (1934 Gentofte, Capital Region of Denmark – )[61]
- Harald Salomon (1900 – 1990) [62]
- Anton Schultz (active in Copenhagen 1716 – 1724, from 1724 active in Moscow, died there 1736)[63][64][65]
Dutch medallic artists
- Floris de Cuyper (1875 – 1965)
- Dr Copius Hoitsema (1867 Groningen – 1958 Zuidlaren)[66][67]
- Romeyn de Hooghe (1645 Amsterdam – 1708 Haarlem)
- Template:Ill:es:Friedrich Engel Jeltsema (1879 – 1971)[68]
- Ludwig Oswald Wenckebach (1895 – 1962)
- Johann Cornelius Wienecke (1872 – 1945)
Finnish medallic artists
- Heikki Häiväoja (1929 – )
- Raimo Heino (1932 Helsinki – 1995 Helsinki)
- Eila Hiltunen (1922 – 2003)
- Kimmo Pyykkö (born 1940)
- Gerda Franziska Quist (1883 – 1957)
- Kauko Räsänen (born 1926)
- Walter Runeberg (1838 – 1920)
French medallic artists
- Henri Émile Allouard (1844 – 1929)
- Léonce Alloy (fl. 1899 – 1942)
- Charles Altorffer (1809 – 1887)
- René Jean Louis Andréi (born in 1906)
- Jean-Bertrand Andrieu (1761 – 1822)
- Roger B. Baron (1907 – 1994)
- Albert Désiré Barre (1818 – 1878)
- Jean-Auguste Barre (1811 – 1896)
- Jacques-Jean Barre (also often styled "Jean-Jacques Barre") (1793 – 1855)
- Anna Bass
- René Baudichon (1878 – 1963)
- Léon-Georges Baudry (1898 – 1978)
- Lucien Georges Bazor (1889 – 1974)
- Paul Belmondo (1898 – 1982)
- Raoul René Alphonse Bénard (1881 – 1961)[69]
- Arthus Bertrand
- Louis Charles Beylard (1843 – 1925)
- Roger Bezombes (1913 – 1994)
- Jane L. Blanchot
- Léon-Alexandre Blanchot (1868 – 1947)
- Édouard-Pierre Blin (1877 – 1946)
- Max Blondat (1872 – 1925)
- Michel Eugène Blondelet (1840 Paris – 1929 Paris)
- Émile André Boisseau (1842 – 1923)
- Alfred Borrel (1836 – 1927)
- Louis-Alexandre Bottée (1852 – 1941)
- Louis Maximilien Bourgeois (1839 – 1901)
- Nicolas-Guy-Antoine Brenet (1773 – 1846)
- Laurent Burger (1897 – 1969)
- Jean Marie Camus (1877 Clermont-Ferrand – 1955 Paris)[70]
- Armand-Auguste Caqué (1793 – 1881)
- Lucien Jean Henri Cariat (1874 – 1925)
- Louis-Félix Chabaud (1824 – 1902)
- Jules-Clément Chaplain (1839 – 1909)
- Jean-Louis Chorel (born in 1875, year of death unknown)
- François André Clémencin (born in 1878, year of death unknown)
- Robert Cochet (1903 – 1988)
- Georges Contaux
- Raymond Corbin (born in 1907)
- Marie Alexandre-Lucien Coudray (1864 – 1932)
- Marcel Louis Maurice Courbier (1898 – 1976)
- Fabienne Courtiade (1970 Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (Val-de-Marne) – )
- Robert Coutre (born in 1915)
- Léopold Georges Crouzat (1904 – 1976)
- Paul-Marcel Dammann (1885 – 1939?)
- Jean-Baptiste Daniel-Dupuis (1849 – 1899)
- Joseph Dantzell (1805 – 1877)
- Pierre-Victor Dautel (1873 – 1954?)
- Georgette Daveline
- Pierre-Jean David d'Angers (1788 – 1856)
- Louis Auguste Ernest Davin (1866 Saint-Michel-en-Beaumont – 1937 Grenoble)[71]
- Charles-Jean-Marie Degeorge (1837 – 1888)
- Albert De Jaeger
- Raymond Henri Philippe Delamarre (1890 – 1986)
- Maurice Delannoy (1885 – 1972)
- Jean-Marie Delpech
- André Deluol (born in 1909)
- Dominique-Vivant Denon (1747 – 1825)
- Alexis Joseph Depaulis (1792 – 1867)
- Albin François de Possesse (born in 1888, year of death unknown)
- Jean-Pierre Casimir de Marcassus, Baron de Puymaurin (1757 – 1841)
- Jules Desbois (1851 – 1935)
- Léon Julien Deschamps (born in 1860, year of death unknown)
- Joseph François Domard (1792 – 1858)[72]
- Jean-Baptiste Émile Dropsy (1848 – 1923)
- Henri Dropsy (1885 – 1969)
- Alphée Dubois (1831 – 1905)[73]
- Henri Alfred Auguste Dubois (1853? – 1943)
- Thérèse Dufresne (born in 1937)
- Auguste Dujardin (born in 1847, year of death unknown)
- Rambert Dumarest (1760 – 1806)
- Augustin Dupré (1748 – 1833)
- Georges Dupré (1869 – 1909)
- Guillaume Dupré (1574? – 1647?)
- Jean Duvivier (1687-1761)
- Pierre-Simon-Benjamin Duvivier (1730 – 1819)
- Johanna Ebertz
- Claude Emmel
- Étienne-Victor Exbrayat (1879 – 1914)
- Richard-Camille Fath (1900 – 1952) Signature: FATH[74]
- Charles Maurice Favre-Bertin (born in 1847, year of death unknown)
- Daniel G. Flourat (1928 – 1968)
- Charles Forster
- Édouard Fraisse (1880 – 1945)
- Jean Gallo (born in 1916)
- André Léon Galtié (born in 1908)
- Hippolyte Marius Galy
- Jacques-Édouard Gatteaux (1788 – 1881)
- Raymond Gayrard (1777 – 1858)
- Lucien Gibert (1904 – 1988)
- Ferdinand Gilbault (1837 – 1926)
- Émile Gilioli (1911 – 1977)
- Léon Gobert (1869 – 1935)
- Paul Grandhomme (1851 Paris – 1944 Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, Ille-et-Vilaine, France)
- Geneviève Granger (1877 – 1967)
- Henri-Léon Gréber (1855 – 1941)
- René Grégoire (1871 – 1945)
- Hélène Guastalla (1903 – 1983)
- Paul Louis Guilbert (born in 1886, year of death unknown)
- Octave Denis Victor Guillonnet (1892? – 1967)
- Georges Guiraud (1901 – 1989)
- Aleth Jeanne Antoinette Guzman-Nageotte (1904 – 1978)
- Emmanuel Hannaux (1855 – 1934)
- Jacques Hardy
- Auguste Albert Herbemont (born in 1874, died after 1951)
- Benoit Lucien Hercule (1846 – 1913)
- Léon Auguste César Hodebert (1854? – 1914)
- Roland Irolla
- Joaquin Jimenez (born in 1956)
- Jean Joachim (1905 – 1990)
- Raymond Joly-Clare (1911 Paris – 2006)[75]
- Sylvain Kinsburger (1855 – 1935)
- Abel Lafleur (1875 – 1953)
- Jean Lagrange (1831 – 1908)
- René J. Lalique (1860 – 1945)
- Léon Lamer (1889 – 1926)
- Raoul-Eugène Lamourdedieu (1877 – 1953)
- Alfred Désiré Lanson (1851 – 1898?)
- Gaston Lavrillier
- Jean le Blanc (c. 1676-77 – 1749)
- Arthur Jacques Le Duc (1848 – 1918)
- Hippolyte-Jules Lefèbvre (1863 – 1935)
- Jules-Prosper Joseph Marie Edmond Legastelois (1855 – 1931)
- Alphonse Legros (1837 – 1911)
- Georges Henri Lemaire (1853 – 1914)
- Pierre-Charles Lenoir (1879 – 1953)
- Claude Lesot
- Jules Auréle L'Hommeau
- Marcel Prosper Lordonnois
- Auguste A. Maillard (1866? – 1944)
- Claude-Léon Mascaux (1882 – 1965)
- André Arthur Paul Massoulle (1851 – 1901)
- Jean Mauger (c. 1648 – 1722)
- Marius-Jean-Antonin Mercié (1845 – 1916)
- René Mérelle (1903 – 1990)
- Louis Merley (1815 – 1883)
- Émile Adolphe Monier (1883 – 1970)
- Jean-Pierre Montagny (1789 – 1862)
- Blanche Adèle Moria (1859 – 1927)
- Pierre-Alexandre Morlon (1878 – 1951)
- Mélanie "Anie" Mouroux
- Louis Muller (1902 – 1957)
- Henri Naudé (1859 Brégnier-Cordon, Ain – ?)[76]
- Paul François Niclausse (1879 – 1958)
- Eugène André Oudiné (1810 – 1887) Signature: E.A. Oudiné
- Henri Auguste Jules Patey (1855 – 1930)
- Louis Patriarche (1872 – 1955)
- Jean William Henri Pécou (born in 1854, year of death unknown)
- Raymond "Ray" Pelletier (1907 – 1958)
- Ludovic Penin (1830 – 1868)
- Peter Victor (1840 – 1918?)
- Henri Marius Petit (1913 Paris - 2009 Boulogne-Billancourt)
- Jean-Claude Petit (born in 1945)
- Louis-Michel Petit (1791 – 1844)
- Émile Edmond Peynot (1850 – 1932)
- Charles-Louis Picaud
- Charles Philippe Germain Aristide Pillet (1869 – 1960)
- Pierre Marie Poisson (1876 – 1953)
- Daniel Ponce (born in 1933)
- François-Joseph-Hubert Ponscarmé (1827 – 1903)
- Pierre Pradeilhes (1919 – 2003)
- Victor-Émile Prouvé (1858 – 1943)
- Georges Henri Prud'homme (1873 – 1947)
- Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824 – 1898)
- Denis Fernand Py (1887 – 1949)
- Marcel Claude Renard (c. 1892-93 – 1974)
- Dr. Paul M. L. Pierre Richer (1849 – 1833)
- Georges Ridet (1906 – 1967)
- André Adolphe Rivaud (1892-1951)
- Adolphe Rivet (1855 Périgueux – after 1912)
- Pierre Roche (1855 – 1922)
- Charles Norbert Roettiers, (1720 – 1772)
- Joseph-Charles Roettiers (c. 1691-92 – 1779)
- Émile Rogat (1770? – 1852)
- Louis-Oscar Roty (1846 – 1911)
- Charles René de Paul de Saint-Marceaux (1845 – 1915)
- André Pierre Salés (born in 1860, year of death unknown)
- André Pierre Schwab (born in 1883, year of death unknown)
- Georges Simon (1906 – 1982)
- Gérard Suzeau-Villeneuve
- Maurice René G. Thénot (1893 – 1963)
- Nicolas Pierre Tiolier (1784 Paris – 1853 Paris)[77] Signature: N. Tiolier
- Pierre-Joseph Tiolier (1763 – 1819)
- Raymond Tschudin (born in 1916, year of death unknown)
- Pierre Turin (1891 – 1968)
- Georges Urbain (1872 - 1938)[78]
- André Vauthier-Galle (1818 – 1899)
- Antoine Vechte (1800? – 1868)
- Frédéric-Charles-Victor de Vernon (1858 – 1912)
- Elie Jean Vézien (1890 – 1982)
- Charles Louis Eugène Virion (1865 – 1946)
- Hubert Yencesse (born in 1900)
- Ovide Yencesse (1869 – 1947)
German medallic artists
- Abraham Abramson (1754 – 1811)
- Friedrich Johannes Maximilian "Max" Barduleck (1846 – 1923)
- Egon Beckenbauer (1913 – 1999)
- Gertrud Bergmann (1910 – 1985) [79]
- Josef Bernhart (1883 – 1967)
- Axel Bertram (1936 – )
- Johann Blum (1599 – after 1689)
- Alois Börsch (1855 – 1923) [80][81]
- Rudolf Bosselt (1871 – 1938)
- Ferdinand von Brakenhausen (1835 – 1895)
- Friedrich Brehmer (1815 – 1889)
- Philipp Christian Bunsen (1729 – 1790)
- Georg Christoph Busch (– † 1811) Mint-master in Ratisbon, Bavaria, 1773 - 1809. Signature B[82]
- František Chochola, (* 1943 Kolín, Bohemia – )
- Maximilian Dasio (1865 – 1954)
- Cirillo Dell'Antonio (1876 – 1971)
- Wolfgang Doehm (1935 – )
- Johann Veit Döll (1750 – 1835 )
- Lissy Eckart-Aigner (1891 – 1974)
- Paul Effert (1931 – )
- Benno Elkan (1877 – 1960)
- Bruno Eyermann (1888 – 1955)
- Else Fürst (1873 – 1943)[83]
- Werner Godec (born in 1946)
- Bernd Goebel (born in 1942)
- Karl Goetz (1875 – 1950)
- Ludwig Habich (born in 1872, year of death unknown)
- Georg Hautsch (1659 Nürnberg – 1745 Vienna)[84][85]
- Rudi Högner (1907 – 1995)
- Ludwig Hohlwein (1874 – 1949)
- Albert Holl (1890 – 1970)
- Friedrich Wilhelm Hörnlein, (1873 – 1945)
- Hermann Hosaeus, (1875 – 1958)
- August Hummel (1866 – 1933)[86]
- Anton Zvone Jezovsek (1935 Slovenia – )[87]
- Hubert Klinkel (1939 Cochem, Mosel – )
- Helmut König (1934 – )
- Reinhard Kullrich (1869 – 1947)[88]
- Ludwig Christoph Lauer (1817 – 1873)
- Gerhard Lichtenfeld (1921 – 1978)
- Daniel Friedrich Loos (1735 Altenburg an der Pleisse – 1819 Berlin)[89]
- Gottfried Bernhard Loos (1773 Berlin – 1843)[89]
- Carl Heinrich Lorenz (1810 – 1870s)
- Johann Jacob Lorenz (1845 – 1887)
- Wilhelm Mayer (born in 1840, year of death unknown)
- Heinrich Moshage (1896 – 1968)
- Philipp Heinrich Müller (1654 – 1719)[90]
- August Neuss (medallist in Augsburg 1840 – 1870)[91][92]
- Johann Jakob Neuss (1770 – 1847)[93][94]
- Rolf Nida-Rümelin (1910 – 1996)
- Hermann Noack (1867 – 1941)
- August Friedrich von Nordheim (1813 Heinrichsdorf bei Suhl, Thuringia – 1884 Frankfurt am Main, Germany)[95]
- Otto Oertel (died in 1892)
- Louis Oppenheim (1879 – 1936)
- Erich Ott (born in 1944 Oberammergau, Bavaria)
- Cristoph Karl Pfeuffer (died in 1861)
- Carl Radnitzky (1818 – 1901)
- Johann Christian Reich (1740 – 1814)
- Heinz Rodewald (1932 Zduńska Wola, Poland – 1993 Berlin)[96]
- Emil Schilling
- Christian Schnitzspahn (1829 – 1877)
- Ernst Schomer (1915 – 2005)
- Tobias Schwab (1887 – 1947)
- Heinrich von Schwabe (1847 – 1907)
- Hans Schwegerle (1882 – 1950)
- Paul Sturm (1859 Leipzig, Saxony – 1936 Jena, Germany)
- Diedrich Uhlhorn (died in 1837)
- Carl Vezerfi-Clemm (1939 – 2012)
- Alfred Vocke (1886 – 1944)
- Carl Friedrich Voigt (1800 – 1874)
- Joseph Wackerle (1890 – 1950)
- Heinrich Maria Waderé (1865 – 1950)
- Heidi Wagner-Kerkhof (1945 Spremberg –)[97]
- Doris Waschk-Balz (1942 Berlin –)
- Leopold Weber (see Lippold Wefer)
- Lippold Wefer (Mint Master in Clausthal, Harz, 1640 – 1674)[98][99]
- Gustav Weidanz (1888 – 1970)
- Richard Martin Werner (1903 – 1949)
- Franz Wilhelm (born in 1846, year of death unknown)
- Albert Wolff (1814 – 1892)
- Albert Moritz Wolff (1854 – 1923)
- Christian Zollmann (Medallist and mint engraver at Wiesbaden 1845 – 1859)[100] Signature: C. ZOLLMANN
Hungarian medallic artists
- Tamás Asszonyi (born in 1942)
- Eszter Balás (born in 1947)
- Lajos Berán (1882 Budapest – 1943 Budapest)
- Miklós Borsos (1906 – 1990)
- Jenő Bory (1879 – 1959)
- Barna Búza (1910 – 2010)
- Tibor Budahelyi (born in 1945)
- Sándor Csepregi (born in 1950)
- Róbert Csíkszentmihály (born in 1940 Budapest)
- Tibor Csiky (1932 – 1989)
- Antal Czinder (born in 1937)
- István Béla Farkas (1915 – 2005)[101][102]
- Béni Ferenczy (1890 – 1967)
- Ferenc Friedrich (born in 1946)
- Mihály Fritz (born in 1947)
- Gábor Gáti (born in 1937)
- György Holdas (born in 1944)
- János Kalmár (born in 1952)
- György Kiss (born in 1943)
- András Kiss Nagy (1930 – 1997)
- János Konyorcsik (1926 – 2010)
- József Kótai (born in 1940)
- László Kutas (born in 1936)
- András Lapis (born in 1942 Kecskemét, Hungary)[103]
- Roland Ferenc Lieb (born in 1976)
- Erika Ligeti (1934 – 2004)
- Mária Lugossy (born in 1950)
- Gyula Murányi (1881 – 1920)
- Pál Patzo (1886 – 1945)
- E. Tamás Soltra (born in 1955)
- Tamás Somogyi (born in 1958)
- György Szabó (born in 1947)
- László Szlávics, Jr. (born in 1959)
- László Szunyogh (born in 1956)
- Enikő Szöllőssy (born in 1939)
- Endre András Tornay (1949 – 2008)
- Tóth Sándor (born in 1933)
- Carl Vezerfi-Clemm (1939 – 2012)
- Tamás Vígh (born in 1926)
- Ildikó Zsemlye (born in 1969)
Irish medallic artists
- Gabriel Hayes O'Riordan
Israeli medallic artists
- Reuven Rubin (1893 – 1974)
Italian medallic artists
- Costantino Affer, Designer, * 1906 Milano - † 1987 Milano, Italy. Signature: COST· AFFER
- Donnino Bentelli (1807 – 1885)
- Antonio Berti (sculptor), born 1904 San Pietro a Sieve - died 1990 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- Francesco Bianchi (1842 Rome – 1918 Rome)[104][105]
- Floriano Bodini (1933 – 2005)
- Francesco Broggi (died in 1857)
- Camello (surname of Vittore Gambello)[106][107]
- Pietro Canonica (1869 – 1959)
- Maria Angela Cassol (* 1956 Nettuno, Province Rome) Signature: MAC
- Giannino Castiglioni (* 1884 Milan – 1971 Lierna, Como)
- Vincenzo Catenacci (1786 – 1855)
- Giuseppe Cerbara (1770 – 1856)
- Nicola Cerbara (c. 1793-95 – 1869)
- Pietro Cinganelli
- Luigi Cossa (died in 1850)
- Laura Cretara (* 1939 Rome)[108]
- Antonio Fabris (1792 – 1865)
- Giuseppe Ferraris (1794 – 1869)
- Filarete (about 1400 – 1469)
- Pietro Giampaoli (1898 Urbignacco di Buja, Province of Udine, Italy – 1998 Rome)
- Ettore Galli (1811 – 1841)
- Stefano Girola
- Giuseppe Girometti (1780 – 1851)
- Pietro Girometti (died in 1860)
- Tommaso Gismondi (1906 Anagni, Province Frosinone, Italy – 2003 Anagni)[109]
- Emilio Greco (1913 Catania, Sicily – 1995 Rome)
- Gioacchino Hamerani (1766 – 1797)
- Giovanni Hamerani (1774 – 1846)
- Michele Laudicina
- Francesco Laurana (c. 1430 – 1502)
- Amedeo Lavy (c. 1770 – 1826)
- Lodovico Leoni (1531 – 1606)
- Daniela Longo (* 1968)[110]
- Luigi Mainoni (died in 1853)
- Giuseppe Malavasi (died in 1855)
- Luigi Manfredini (1771 – 1840)
- Roberto Mauri (1949 Rome – )
- Tommaso Mercandetti (1758 – 1821)
- Guerrino Mattia Monassi 1918 Buja, Italy – 1981 Zingonia, near Bergamo, Italy[111]
- Attilio Silvio Mottii (1867 Alexandria – 1935 Rome)[112]
- Vittorio Nesti
- Giovanni Pasinati (born in 1755, year of death unknown)
- Giuseppe Pasinati (1756 – 1829)
- Salvator Passamonti
- Giuseppe Fortunato Pirrone (1898 Borgetto (Palermo) – 1978 Rome) [113][114][115]
- Pisanello (c. 1380-95 – c. 1450-55)
- Domenico Poggini (1520 – 1590)
- Giovanni Pietro de Pomis (ca.1565 or 1569/70 – 6 March 1633)
- Francesco Putinati (c. 1775 – 1848)
- Giuseppe Romagnoli (1872 Bologna – 1966 Rome)[116]
- Filippo Speranza (1848 San Martino al Cimino – 1903 Rome)[117]
- Luigi Teruggi Sculptor (1934 Fontaneto d'Agogna – )[118][119]
- Gerolamo Vassallo (1771 – 1819)
- Goffredo Verginelli (1911 – 1972)[120]
- Guido Veroi (1926 Rome – 2013 Rome)[121]
- Giovan Battista Vichi (1774 – 1849)
- Jorio Vivarelli Sculptor (1922 Fognano, near Pistoia, Italy – 2008 Pistoia)[122][123]
- Bonfiglio Zaccagnini (1793 – 1867)[124][125][126]
- Gaetano Zapparelli (1792 – 1863)[127]
Japanese medallic artists
- Shigeo Fukuda (1932 Tokyo – 2009 Tokyo)
Latvian medallic artists
- Rihards Zariņš (1869 Kocēni, Latvia – 1939 Riga)
Lithuanian medallic artists
- Juozas Kalinauskas (born in 1935)
Luxembourg medallic artists
- Edmond Goergen (1914 Steinsel-Müllendorf – 2000 Luxembourg)[128]
- Julien Lefèvre (1907 Esch-Uelzecht – 1984 Luxembourg)
- Nina Lefèvre, née Kestler (1904 Taschkent – 1981 Luxembourg)
Monégasque (Monaco) medallic artists
- Pierre Lovy
Netherlands medallic artists
- Ludwig Oswald Wenckebach (1895 – 1962)
New Zealand medallic artists
- Reginald George James Berry OBE (1906 London-Dulwich – 1979 Auckland, New Zealand) Signature: JB[129][130]
- Harry Dansey MBE (1920 Auckland – 1979 Auckland, New Zealand)
- Hagbarth Ernest Möller (1870 Dunedin – 1936 Dunedin, New Zealand)[131][132]
- Dave Robertson (coin designer since 2011)[133]
- Frederick Charles William Staub (1919 – 2012)[134] Signature: FS
- Christopher (Chris) Waind (NZ coin designer 2006 "Gold Rushes")[135]
- Heath Wilkes (coin designer since 2011)[136]
Norwegian medallic artists
Polish medallic artists
- Józef Aumiller (1892 Warsaw – 1963 Wielen, Poland)
- Tadeusz Breyer (1874 – 1952)
- Bronisław Chromy (born in 1925)
- Zofia Demkowska (1919–1991)
- Józef Gosławski (1908–1963)
- Krystian Jarnuszkiewicz
- Wojciech Tadeusz Jastrzębowski (1884 Warsaw – 1963 Warsaw)
- Bronisław Krzysztof (born in 1956)
- Jósef Markiewicz (medalier) (1913 – 1991)
- Wiesław Müldner-Nieckowski (1915 – 1982)
- Jerzy Nowakowski (born in 1947)
- Stanisław Sikora (1911 – 2000)
- Krzysztof Szczepan Nitsch
- Katarzyna Piskorska (1937–2010)
- Stanisław Plęskowski
- Adolf Ryszka (1935–1995)
- Stanisław Sikora (1911–2000)
Portuguese medallic artists
- Luís Filipe de Abreu (born in 1935)
- Caetano Alberto Nunes de Almeida (1795–1851)
- José Simões de Almeida (Sobrinho) (1860–1950)
- Leopoldo de Almeida (1898–1974)
- Venâncio Pedro de Macedo Alves
- Pedro Anjos Teixeira (1908–1997)
- José Manuel Aurélio (born in 1938)
- Rogério dos Santos Azevedo (1898–1983)
- Salvador Carvão da Silva d'Eça Barata Feyo (1899–1990)
- Maria Barreira (born in 1914)
- Baltazar Manuel Bastos
- Gustavo Bastos (born in 1928)
- Hélder Batista (born in 1932)
- Avelino António Soares Belo (1872–1927)
- João Paulo Póvoas Bento d'Almeida (born in 1947)
- Vasco Berardo (born in 1930)
- Numídico Bessone Borges de Medeiros Amorim (1913–1985)
- João José Braga
- Fernando Branco (born in 1930)[139]
- Álvaro João Vela de Brée (1903–1962)
- José Maria Cabral Antunes (1916–1986)
- Frederico Augusto de Campos (1814 Lisbon – 1895 Bemfica, Portugal)[140]
- Domingos António Cândido
- José Cândido (born in 1932)
- Isabel Carriço (born in 1943)[139]
- Cassiano Augusto Vidal da Maia (1844–1895)
- Dorita de Castel-Branco (1936–1996)
- Luís dos Santos Castro Lobo
- João Charters de Almeida (born in 1935)
- Jorge Coelho (medallist)
- Vasco Pereira da Conceição (born in 1914)
- Fernando Conduto (born in 1937)
- Joaquim Correia (born in 1920)
- Hélio Costa (born in 1960)
- Tomás Costa (medallist)
- Vasco Gonçalves Costa (aka Vago) (born in 1930)
- Rui Cunha
- João Cutileiro (born in 1937)
- Carlos Diniz
- António Duarte (born in 1912)
- Paulo Guilherme Ribeiro Dúlio Thomas d' Eça Leal (1932 Lisbon – 2010 Lisbon)[141][142]
- José Farinha (1920–1979)
- Paulo Ferreira (medallist) (born in 1911)
- Manuel Carvalho Figueira
- Francisco Xavier de Figueiredo (?-1818)
- João de Figueiredo (1725–1809)
- João Fragoso (1913–2000)
- Francisco Franco (medallist) (1888–1955)
- José Franco (1920–2009)
- Francisco de Borja Freire (1791–1869)
- C. Gama
- António Lagoa-Henriques (1923–2009)
- Manuel Inácio
- Aureliano Lima (1916–1984)
- Casimiro José de Lima (?-1899)
- António Lino (born in 1914)
- Raul Sousa Machado (born in 1921 Viseu, Portugal)[143]
- Manuel da Silva Lúcio
- Amaro Marques (?-1797)
- Joaquim Martins Correia (1910–1999)
- Armando Matos Simões (born in 1933)
- Clara Menéres (born in 1943)
- Paulo Aureliano Mengin (?-1788)
- Pedro António Mengin (?-1795)
- José Arnaldo Nogueira Molarinho (1828–1907)
- Cipriano da Silva Moreira (1755–1826)
- José de Moura (born in 1915)
- Manuel da Silva Nogueira (born in 1926)
- Marcelino Norte de Almeida (born in 1906)
- António José Oliveira (born in 1921)
- João Oom (born in 1937)
- António Paiva
- Luís Gonzaga Pereira (1796–1868)
- Feliciano Avelino Peres (1821-?)
- Rosa Ramalho (?-1978)
- Ramos de Abreu
- Manuel de Morais Silva Ramos (?-1872)
- Domingos Alves Cevens do Rêgo
- Manuel Martins Ribeiro
- José Rodrigues (born in 1936)
- Francisco dos Santos (medallist) (1878–1930)
- Inácio Santos
- José Laranjeira Santos (born in 1930)
- José Sérgio Carvalho e Silva
- João da Silva (1880–1960)
- José de Sousa
- Augusto Jorge Ulisses
- José António do Vale (1765–1842)
- Euclides da Silva Vaz (born in 1916)
- Raul da Vaza (born in 1935)
- Domingos Venâncio
- Jorge Ricardo da Conceição Vieira (1922 – 1998)[144]
- Maria Irene Lima de Matos Vilar (1930–2008)
- Armindo Viseu pseudonym of pt:Armindo Ribeiro (1916 - 2004)
- Raul Maria Xavier (1894–1964)
- Jorge Coelho (sculptor and medallist) (1955)
Romanian medallic artists
- Démètre "Anastase" Anastasescu (born in 1909, year of death unknown)
Russian medallic artists
- Remir Kharitonov (USSR)
Slovak medallic artists
- Štefan Schwartz (1851 – 1924)
- Ladislav Snopek (1919 Mařatice – 2010 Bratislava)[145]
South African medallic artists
- Willie Myburg (Die-sinker at the South African Mint 1965 – 1989)[146]
- Coert Steynberg (1905 – 1982)
Spanish medallic artists
- Fernando Calico Rebull (born in 1909)
- Salvador Felipé Jacinto Dalí (1904 – 1989)
- Bartolomé Maura y Montaner (c. 1842-44 – 1926)
- Pablo Ruiz y Picasso (1881 – 1973)
- Ismael Smith (1886 – 1972)
Swedish medallic artists
- Lea Ahlborn (1826 – 1897)
- Carl Gustaf Fehrman (1746 – 1798)
- Leo Jean Holmgren (1904 – 1989)
- Ivar Viktor Johnsson (born in 1885)
- Svante Kede (1877 – 1955)
- Olof Lidijn, Mint-master in Stockholm, (1773 – 1819†)[147][148]
- Adolf Lindberg (1839 – 1916)
- J. Erik Lindberg (1873 – 1966)
Swiss medallic artists
- Richard Emil Amsler (1859 Schaffhausen – 1934 Schaffhausen)[149][150]
- August Blaesi (1903 Stans – 1979 Luzern)[151]
- Hugues Bovy (1841 – 1903)
- August Bösch (1857 – 1911)[152]
- Antoine Bovy (1795 – 1877)
- Jean Dassier (1676 – 1763)
- Eugène-Baptiste Doumenc (born in 1873, year of death unknown)
- Jean-Pierre Droz (1746 – 1823)
- Hans Frei (1868 – 1947)
- Johann Baptist Frener (1821 – 1892)
- Jules Holy (born in 1872, year of death unknown)
- Henri-Édouard Huguenin (1879 – c. 1919-20)
- André Huguenin-Dumittan (1888 – 1975)
- Fritz Huguenin-Jacot (born in 1845, year of death unknown)
- Richard Kissling (1848 – 1919)
- Fritz Ulysse Landry (1842 – 1927)[153]
- Johann Rudolf Ochs (1673 Berne – 1750 London)[154]
- Johann Rudolf Ochs (1704 – 1788 London)[155]
- Max Weber (sculptor) (1897 Menziken, Aargau – 1982 Collonge-Bellerive, Genève, Switzerland)[156]
Mints Specializing in Art Medals
References
- ↑ ARON, Mark (1910-1990) medallic designer, in: Dick Johnson's Databank, retrieved 24 March 2015
- ↑ Richard W. Baldwin Obituary, retrieved 25 September 2014
- ↑ Sculptors Engravers of the United States Mint in: Coin Fakts Wiki, retrieved 13 December 2013
- ↑ Lovett, George Hampden in: L. Forrer: Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Volume III, London 1907, pp. 480-482.
- ↑ Albert F. Michini in: obituary philly.com, retrieved 15 November 2013
- ↑ ALBERT F MICHINI in: Social Security Death Master File, retrieved 15 November 2013
- ↑ John Reich, US Coin Designer and Second Engraver in: usacoinbook.com, retrieved 15 February 2015
- ↑ Charles Cushing Wright in: AskART.com, retrieved 18 April 2015
- ↑ Collection Rosatto, Spanish, retrieved 20 December 2013
- ↑ Colección Numismática, Escultores y grabadores. "Gottuzo, Juan 1858-1924" (PDF) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Museo Roca. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ↑ Stanley HAMMOND in: National Gallery of Victoria, retrieved 17 October 2014
- ↑ Stanley James Hammond in: Australian Art Auction Records, retrieved 17 October 2014
- ↑ Horst Hahne, Australian Coin Designer in: World of coins. Retrieved 11 October 2013
- ↑ "Andor Mészáros, Medal Maker (1900-1972)". museumvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- ↑ "Michael Meszaros, Sculptor & Medallist (1945-)". museumvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 8 April 2011.
- ↑ Press release Austrian Mint AG of 20 June 2011. German, retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ↑ "Christlbauer, Josef Christian, 1827-1897" (in Czech). Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ↑ Forrer, L. (1904). "Christlbauer, Joseph Christian". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Volume 1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 425–428.
- ↑ "Grete_Chrobak" (in German). City of Vienna, Austria. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ↑ Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation, * Wien, 1781; † Kremnitz (Kremnica, Slowakei), 17. 4. 1854. "Karl, Heinrich Ernst (1781-1854), Medailleur" (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
- ↑ Josef Köblinger in: Austrian Engravers. Retrieved 3 December 2013
- ↑ Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon und biographische Dokumentation, Medailleur und Graveur. "Schwerdtner, Johann (1834-1920)" (in German). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
- ↑ Tautenhayn Josef in: Wladimir Aichelburg 150 Jahre Künstlerhaus Wien 1861-2011, German, retrieved 31 January 2014
- ↑ Archief, Oostendse biografieën. "De Clerck, Oscar" (in Dutch). Stad aan Zee Oostende. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ↑ Benezit Dictionary of Artists, Sculptor, medallist. "DEVREESE, Godefroid (1861 - 1941)". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
- ↑ "Adolphe Christian Jouvenel (Biographical details)". http://www.britishmuseum.org. Retrieved 11 December 2013. External link in
|publisher=
(help) - ↑ "Eldon Trimingham III". askART. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ Paul M Holland- Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia 2009 (2010), 43 - 57. Retrieved 12 December 2013
- ↑ "Frank Bowcher (1864-1938)". The Victorian Web, 1987-2012. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ "The Collection Online". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
- ↑ Forrer, L. (1904). "Bowcher, Frank". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Volume 1. London: Spink & Son Ltd. pp. 252–258.
- ↑ George William De Saulles in: World of coins , retrieved 12 October 2013
- ↑ "Michael Hibbit, Coin Designer". World of Coins. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ↑ Biographical details of Thomas Wells Ingram in the British Museum, retrieved 07 January 2014.
- ↑ HAWKINS, R.N.P. "MINOR PRODUCTS OF BRITISH NINETEENTH-CENTURY DIESINKING" (pdf). The British Numismatic Society. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
- ↑ Forrer, L. (1907). "Kettle & Sons". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Volume III. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 145.
- ↑ Forrer, L. (1923). "Kettle & Sons". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Volume VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 500.
- ↑ "The Kettle Family of Die-Sinkers". worldofcoins.eu. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
- ↑ John Pinches Snr, Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011 accessed 23 Jun 2014
- ↑ John Harvey Pinches, Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011, accessed 23 Jun 2014
- ↑ John Robert Pinches, Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011, accessed 25 Jun 2014
- ↑ Thomas Ryan Pinches, Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011, accessed 23 Jun 2014
- 1 2 3 Christopher Eimer, The Pingo Family, Medal Making in 18th-Century Britain, Thesis to the Master of Philosophy at the University of Leeds 1995, British Art Medal Trust, London, 1998
- ↑ Ian Rank-Broadley in: World of coins , retrieved 12 October 2013
- ↑ Richards, Sara . In search of creativity: a song without words, The Medal, No. 56, Spring 2010, pp. 51-62
- ↑ SINDALL Bernard Ralph in: Artist Biographies British and Irish Artists of the 20th Century, retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ Bernard Sindall in: World of coins, retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ↑ J.A. Wylie and Co. Ltd., Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011, accessed 23 Jun 2014
- ↑ Alfred Benjamin Wyon, Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011 accessed 03 Dec 2015
- ↑ http://www.ukrainian-dreams.com/localPeople-Jaciw.php
- ↑ "Walter Schluep". Montreal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- ↑ Jaroslav Brůha in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ Jiří Harcuba in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ Tina Oldknow, In Memoriam Jiří Harcuba in: glassismore.com, retrieved 04 February 2015.
- ↑ Jaroslav Horejc in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ Numizmatický slovník, Autori mincí. "Zdeněk Kolářský" (in Slovak). Ľudovít Malinovský - LMS. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ↑ Lubomír Růžička in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ JAN SOLPERA – 75 in: Brno Biennale Association, Czech, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ Otakar Španiel in: Autori mincí, Numizmatický slovník, Slovak, retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ "Tradition of Czech Stamp Design - Ivan Strnad" (in Czech). Česká pošta. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Anders Nyborg: CV Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ↑ Harald Salomon in: Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ↑ Olga Less, Medallic Art in Russia During the Reign of Peter the Great. American Numismatic Society, retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ↑ L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, Schultz, Anton, Spink & Son Ltd, London 1912, Volume V, p. 407
- ↑ Anton Schultz in: Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon Danish, retrieved 28 September 2014.
- ↑ "Dr. Copius Hoitsema (R.N.L.)". genealogieonline. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ Forrer, L. (1923). "Hoitsema, Dr C.". Biographical Dictionary of Medallists. Volume VII. London: Spink & Son Ltd. p. 456.
- ↑ Medallic Illustrations of the History of Science ISIS Vol 9 No 2 June 1927 J D van der Waals medal by Jeltsema (1911)
- ↑ "Raoul Bénard - Medals". Meridian Gallery - Art & Design. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
- ↑ CAMUS (Jean-Marie) in: MONUMEN le patrimoine monumental français en France et à l'étranger, French, retrieved 16 March 2014.
- ↑ DAVIN (Auguste) in: Information from e-monumen.net (French), retrieved 19 April 2014
- ↑ "Joseph François Domard (Biographical details)". Trustees of the British Museum. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
- ↑ Dubois Alphée (1831-1905) in: Musée d'Orsay, Collections catalogue, retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ↑ "Richard Fath". cabrenysset.com. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
- ↑ VIE ET OEUVRE 4/2/1911-18/6/2006. "RAYMOND JOLY-CLARE" (in French). Retrieved 16 September 2015.
- ↑ Naudé, Henri in: Beaux-arts de Paris l'école nationale supérieure (French), retrieved 17 December 2013
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