List of proxy wars
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This is a list of proxy wars. Major powers have been highlighted in bold.
A proxy war is two opposing countries avoiding direct war, and instead supporting combatants that serve their interests. In some occasions, one country is a direct combatant whilst the other supporting its enemy. For example, the United States has been supporting the Syrian rebels (Opposition), whilst Russia has been supporting the Syrian government led by Bashar al-Assad. Here the two proxies are the United States and Russia.
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Pre-World War I proxy wars
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Inter-war period proxy wars
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Cold War proxy wars
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Modern and ongoing proxy wars/Cold War II
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Notes
References
- ↑ Onondaga, Mohawk, Cayuga, Seneca, Mi'kmaq (from 1779), Cherokee, Odawa, Muscogee, Susquehannock, Shawnee
- ↑ (1778–83)
- ↑ (1779–83)
- ↑ Oneida, Tuscarora, Watauga Association, Catawba, Lenape, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Mahican, Mi'kmaq (until 1779), Abenaki, Cheraw, Seminole, Pee Dee, Lumbee
- ↑ (1780–83)
- ↑ (1780–84)
- ↑ Hill, Richard; Hogg, Peter (1995). A Black Corps d'Elite: An Egyptian Sudanese Conscript Battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863-1867, and its Survivors in Subsequent African History. Michigan State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87013-926-0.
- ↑ Walter Klinger (2008). Für Kaiser Max nach Mexiko- Das Österreichische Freiwilligenkorps in Mexiko 1864/67 [For the Emperor Maximilian to Mexico, the Austrian Volunteer Corps in Mexico 1864/67] (in German). Munich, Germany: Grin Verlag. ISBN 978-3640141920. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
- ↑ Péter Torbágyi (2008). Magyar kivándorlás Latin-Amerikába az első világháború előtt [Hungarian emigration to Latin America until the outbreak of World War I.] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Szeged, Hungary: University of Szeged. p. 42. ISBN 978-963-482-937-9. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ↑ Brian Loveman (2010). No Higher Law: American Foreign Policy and the Western Hemisphere since 1776. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-8078-9598-6.
- ↑ "The Fenian Raids -- 1866" (PDF). niagarafallsmuseums.ca. Human Resources Development SCP Grant / 1997. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
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- ↑ http://books.google.com.au/books?id=GjY7aV_6FPwC&pg=PA575&dq=1919+romania+hungary+war&hl=en&ei=b05wTsL4BLGkiAefg4DaCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=18&ved=0CIMBEOgBMBE#v=snippet&q=%22russia%20provided%20statements%3A%22&f=false
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 300–315. ISBN 978-1-59233-305-9.
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- ↑ Geoffrey Jukes (1 January 1973). The Soviet Union in Asia. University of California Press. pp. 302–. ISBN 978-0-520-02393-2.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 B Raman (25 January 2003). "Iraq's shadow on Balochistan". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ↑ Aryan, Hossein. "Iran Offers Short-Term Solutions To Long-Term Problems Of Baluch Minority – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- 1 2 "Iranian group makes kidnap claim – Middle East". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- 1 2 false flag Mark Perry | foreignpolicy.com| 13 January 2012
- ↑ Siddique, Abubakar. "Jundallah: Profile Of A Sunni Extremist Group – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- 1 2 Karsh, Efraim: The Cautious Bear: Soviet Military Engagement in Middle East Wars in the Post-1967 Era
- 1 2 "Remembering the past: Bangladeshi fighters for Palestine of the 1980s". Opinion Maker. Archived from the original on 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2015-06-17.
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- 1 2 Olsen, John Andreas (2011). Global Air Power. Potomac. p. 561. ISBN 1597975559.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Korean War". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Britain's Forgotten War". BBC News. BBC. 20 April 2001. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
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India could not be considered neutral.
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- ↑ Niederschmidt, Robert; et al. (30 March 2011). "Sweden - Korean War". koreanwar.org. Korean War Project. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Vietnam War History". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cummins, Joseph (2009). The War Chronicles, From Flintlocks to Machine Guns: A Global Reference of All the Major Modern Conflicts. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 362–377. ISBN 978-1-59233-305-9.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cummins, Joseph (2011). History's Greatest Wars: The Epic Conflicts that Shaped the Modern World. Beverly, Massachusetts: Fair Winds Press. pp. 272–281. ISBN 978-1-59233-471-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hart-Davis, Adam (2010). History: The Definitive Visual Guide. New York, New York: Dorling Kindersley Limited. pp. 430–431. ISBN 978-0-7566-7456-4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 English, June; Jones, Thomas (September 2003) [1998]. Encyclopedia of the United States at War. New York, New York: Scholastic Inc. pp. 162–177. ISBN 0-439-59229-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Friedman, Herbert. "Allies of the Republic of Vietnam". psywarrior.com. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Bilinsky, Yaroslav (2004). "Communist Bloc". Encyclopedia.com. HighBeam Research, Inc. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
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- ↑ Cuba in the World, 1979. Page 66
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- ↑ The Giant’s Rival: The USSR and Latin America, Revised Edition, 1988. Page 143.
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- 1 2 China and the Third World: Champion Or Challenger?, 1986. Page 151
- 1 2 Uppsala Conflict Data Program conflict Encyclopedia, El Salvador, In Depth, Negotiating a settlement to the conflict, http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=51®ionSelect=4-Central_Americas#, "...US government increased the security support to prevent a similar thing to happen in El Salvador. This was, not least, demonstrated in the delivery of security aid to El Salvador", viewed on May 24, 2013
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- 1 2 "Conflict in Southern Thailand" (PDF). Melbourne Law School Paper. 2008. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- 1 2 "Thailand Islamic Insurgency". Global Security. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
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- 1 2 The maverick state: Gaddafi and the New World Order, 1996. Page 71.
- 1 2 Connell, Dan; Killion, Tom (2011). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8108-5952-4.
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- 1 2 Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. Page 492
- 1 2 Oil, Power and Politics: Conflict of Asian and African Studies, 1975. Page 97.
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- ↑ Politics and liberation: the Eritrean struggle, 1961–86 : an analysis of the political development of the Eritrean liberation struggle 1961–86 by help of a theoretical framework developed for analysing armed national liberation movements, 1987. Page 170
- ↑ Tunisia, a Country Study, 1979. Page 220.
- ↑ African Freedom Annual, 1978. Page 109
- ↑ Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years, 2006. page 318.
- ↑ Historical Dictionary of Eritrea, 2010. page 460
- 1 2 Spencer C. Tucker, A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, 2009. page 2402
- 1 2 The Pillage of Sustainablility in Eritrea, 1600s–1990s: Rural Communities and the Creeping Shadows of Hegemony, 1998. Page 82.
- ↑ Ethiopia–United States relations
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- ↑ name=PeaceCorps>Ethiopia, Peace Corps website (accessed 6 July 2010)
- ↑ Ethiopia–United States relations#/media/File:Haille Sellasse and Richard Nixon 1969.png
- ↑ name=PeaceCorps>
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Ethiopia-Israel". country-data.com. Retrieved 2014-10-26.
- ↑ U.S. Requests for Ethiopian Bases Pushed Toledo Blade, March 13, 1957
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- ↑ "Eritrean War of Independence 1961–1993". Retrieved 2007-09-06.
- ↑ "A Little Help from Some Friends". Time. 1978-10-16. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
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- ↑ "Ethiopia Red Star Over the Horn of Africa". Time. 1986-08-04. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
- ↑ "Ethiopia a Forgotten War Rages On". Time. 1985-12-23. Retrieved 2007-09-06.
- ↑ Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror, 2013. Page 158.
- ↑ Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa 2009, Page 93
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- 1 2 Michael Brecher and Jonathan Wilkenfel. A Study of Crisis: p324-5. University of Michigan Press. 1997. "The four actors in the first phase of the long Yemen War were Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Yemen"
- 1 2 Sandler, Stanley. Ground Warfare: The International Encyclopedia. Vol.1 (2002): p.977. "Egypt immediately began sending military supplies and troops to assist the Republicans... On the royalist side Jordan and Saudi Arabia were furnishing military aid, and Britain lent diplomatic support. In addition to the Egyptian aid, the Soviet Union allegedly supplied 24 Mig-19s to the republicans."
- ↑ The Dhofar Rebellion
- ↑ Cheah Boon Kheng, p.149
- 1 2 3 Hara, Fujiol (December 2005). "The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China". The Developing Economies. XLIII (1): 489–513. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- 1 2 3
- ↑ Fowler, Will (2006). Britain's Secret War: The Indonesian Confrontation 1962-66. London: Osprey Publishing. pp. 11, 41. ISBN 1-84603-048-X.
- ↑ "Indonesia, China "Co-ordinate" Views". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 August 1965. p. 1. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Indonesia's Malik Says Malaysian War Will End". The Spokesman-Review. 9 August 1966. p. 6. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "Indonesia and the U.S.S.R". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 May 1965. p. 2. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- 1 2 "Commonwealth Backing for Malaysia". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 November 1964. p. 2. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
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- ↑ Norman 2003, p. 65
- 1 2 3 4 Doebler, Walter (22 July 2006). "Afrikaserie: Simbabwe (Africa Series: Zimbabwe)". newsatelier.de (in German) (Ottersweier). Retrieved 19 October 2011.
- ↑ From liberation movement to government: ZANU and the formulation of the foreign policy of Zimbabwe, 1990. Page 284
- 1 2 Thomas 1995, pp. 16–17
- ↑ Lawrence Greenberg (November 1986). "US Army Unilateral and Coalition Operations in the 1965 Dominican Republic Intervention" (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
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- 1 2 3 "Communist Insurgency In Thailand" (PDF). CIA Report. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
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- ↑ Land Mines in Angola, 1993. Page 6.
- ↑ The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Warfare:
Principles, Practices, and Regional Comparisons, 1988. Page 140-147 - ↑ Namibia: the road to self-government, 1979. Page 41.
- ↑ The foreign policy of Yugoslavia, 1973–1980, 1980. Page 125
- ↑ Yugoslavia in the 1980s, 1985. Page 265.
- ↑ Interparliamentary Union Conference, Sofia, Bulgaria: Report of the United States Delegation to the 64th Conference of the Interparliamentary Union, Held at Sofia, Bulgaria, 21–30 September 1977. Page 42
- ↑ Record of Proceedings -International Labour Conference 6, 1982. Page 4.
- ↑ Tanzania: A Political Economy, 2013. Page 355.
- ↑ SWAPO and the struggle for national self-determination in Namibia, 1980. Page 33.
- ↑ "Rhodesian Insurgency – Part 2". Rhodesia.nl. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ↑ Imagery and Ideology in U.S. Policy Toward Libya 1969–1982, 1988. Page 70.
- ↑ SWAPO Information Bulletin, 1983. Page 37.
- ↑ AAPSO Presidium Committee on Africa held in Algeria, 17–18 February 1985, 1985. Page 26.
- ↑ David A. Granger. "Forbes Burnham and the Liberation of Southern Africa" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- ↑ Fryxell, Cole. To Be Born a Nation. p. 13.
- ↑ Biafra Revisited, 2006. Page 5.
- ↑ Nigeria Since Independence: The First Twenty-five Years : International Relations, 1980. Page 204
- ↑ Genocide and the Europeans, 2010. Page 71.
- ↑ There's A Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Stars, and the Rise and Fall of '60s Counter-Culture, 2007. Page 213.
- ↑ The USSR in Third World Conflicts: Soviet Arms and Diplomacy in Local Wars 1945-1980, 1986. Page 91
- ↑ Malcolm MacDonald: Bringing an End to Empire, 1995. Page 416.
- ↑ Ethnic Politics in Kenya and Nigeria, 2001. Page 54.
- ↑ Africa 1960–1970: Chronicle and Analysis, 2009. Page 423
- 1 2 3 4 "Cops nail China link with Naxals". The Times Of India. 8 October 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2001.
- 1 2 "Philippine reds export armed struggle". Asia Times Online. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
- 1 2 A. Navaratnam, pp.3–5
- ↑ Nazar bin Talib, pp.16–22
- ↑ Chin Peng, pp.479–80
- ↑ NIE report
- ↑ A Navaratnam, p. 10
- ↑ A. Navaratnam, p.10
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Philippines-CPP/NPA (1969 – first combat deaths)". August 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
- 1 2 Ivan Molloy. "Revolution in the Philippines – The Question of an Alliance Between Islam and Communism". University of California. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
- 1 2 AYROSO, DEE (25 June 2015). "Revolutionary Moro group calls for intensified armed struggle". Bulatlat.com#sthash.OtUynEX8.dpuf. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- 1 2 Karlos Manlupig. "Mamasapano: Sleepy town roused by SAF-MILF clash". Rappler. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- ↑ Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009). A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238. ISBN 1847207189.
- ↑ Isak Svensson (27 November 2014). International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.
- ↑ "Philippines (New Peoples Army) (1972– )" (PDF). Political Economy Research Institute. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 For the three movements see Franz-Wilhelm Heimer, The Decolonization Conflict in Angola, 1974–76: An essay in political sociology, Geneva: Institut Universitaire de Hautes Études Internationales, 1979
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The Turkish establishment considered the Kurds' demand for the recognition of their identity a threat to the territorial integrity of the state, the more so because the PKK was supported by countries hostile to Turkey: Soviet Union, Greece, Cyprus, Iran and especially Syria. Syria hosted the organization and its leader for twenty years, and it provided training facilities in the Beka'a Valley of Syrian-controlled northern Lebanon.
- ↑ Shapir, Yiftah (1998). The Middle East Military Balance, 1996. Jerusalem, Israel: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University. p. 114. ISBN 9780231108928.
The PKK was originally established as a Marxist party, with ties to the Soviet Union
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- ↑ Bal, İdris (2004). Turkish Foreign Policy In Post Cold War Era. Boca Raton, Fl.: BrownWalker Press. p. 359. ISBN 9781581124231.
With the explicit supports of some Arab countries for the PKK such as Syria...
- 1 2 Mannes, Aaron (2004). Profiles In Terror: The Guide To Middle East Terrorist Organizations. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 185. ISBN 9780742535251.
PKK has had substantial operations in northern Iraq, with the support of Iran and Syria.
- ↑ War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa, edited by Jacklyn Cock and Laurie Nathan, pp.104-115
- 1 2 3 Geoffrey Leslie Simons, Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie, Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Pg. 57
- ↑ Globalsecurity.org, Libyan Intervention in Chad, 1980-Mid-1987
- ↑ Geoffrey Leslie Simons, Libya and the West: from independence to Lockerbie, Centre for Libyan Studies (Oxford, England). Pg. 57–58
- ↑ India to Provide Aid to Government in Afghanistan – NYTimes.com, March 7, 1989
- ↑ Ruud van Dijk,William Glenn Gray,Svetlana Savranskaya,Jeremi Suri,Qiang Zhai, Encyclopedia of the Cold War, p. 433
- ↑ Iran and Syria| Jubin Goodarzi
- ↑ Copulsky, Alex (Winter 2008), "Death of a Salesman", Harvard Political Review 356 (6370): 627, Bibcode:1992Natur.356..627R, doi:10.1038/356627a0
- ↑ Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1988), "The Soviet Union", Iraq: a Country Study, Library of Congress
- ↑ Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1988), "Arms from The Soviet Union", Iraq: a Country Study, Library of Congress
- ↑ Metz, Helen Chapin, ed. (1988), "Arms from France", Iraq: a Country Study, Library of Congress
- ↑ Timmerman, Kenneth R., "Fanning the Flames: Guns, Greed & Geopolitics in the Gulf War", Iran Brief
|contribution=ignored (help) - ↑ "Brief History of Qatar". Heritage of Qatar. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ↑ Vatanka, Alex (22 March 2012). "The Odd Couple". The Majalla (Saudi Research and Publishing Company). Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ↑ Friedman, Alan. Spider's Web: The Secret History of How the White House Illegally Armed Iraq, Bantam Books, 1993.
- ↑ Timmerman, Kenneth R. The Death Lobby: How the West Armed Iraq. New York, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991.
- ↑ http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/52add2c4-30b4-11e1-9436-00144feabdc0.html
- ↑ Anthony, John Duke; Ochsenwald, William L.; Crystal, Jill Ann. "Kuwait". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ David Kenneth Schenker, Dancing with Saddam: The Strategic Tango of Jordanian-Iraqi Relations
- ↑ Dilip Hiro, S. 116
- ↑ Redação (22 April 2012). "Brasil ajudou secretamente Argentina na Guerra das Malvinas". Opera Mundi (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ↑ Malvinas: Cuba intercedió en el apoyo de la antigua URSS a la dictadura argentina 23-04-2012 - Cuba Encuentro
- ↑ Kadafi: el aliado de la dictadura durante la Guerra de Malvinas 27 de febrero de 2011 - Perfil.com
- ↑ Daniele Ganser (25 January 2010). "Los ejércitos secretos de la OTAN". Reseau Voltaire. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ↑ Leandro Narloch (21 March 2007). "Donos do ar". Superinteressante (in Portuguese). Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ↑ "Londres perderá Malvinas se Argentina tomar base aérea, diz general inglês". Poder Naval (in Portuguese). 5 March 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ↑ "Norwegian intelligence assistance to Britain during Falkland war". Norway post. 21 May 2002. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ↑ http://www.firstpost.com/world/indira-gandhi-helped-train-tamil-rebels-and-reaped-whirlwind-13913.html. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ . Indian Express http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/indira-gandhi-asked-margaret-thatcher-to-stop-helping-sri-lanka-against-ltte/.
|first1=missing|last1=in Authors list (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ http://www.jinsa.org/publications/global-briefing/defeating-terrorism-why-tamil-tigers-lost-eelamand-how-sri-lanka-won-wa. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Kaplan, Robert. Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power. Random House Publishing.
- 1 2 "Operation Urgent Fury"' GlobalSecurity.org
- ↑ http://thediplomat.com/2015/03/chinese-operations-in-balochistan-again-targeted-by-militants/
- ↑ Siddique, Abubakar. "Jundallah: Profile Of A Sunni Extremist Group – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ↑ Aryan, Hossein. "Iran Offers Short-Term Solutions To Long-Term Problems Of Baluch Minority – Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty 2010". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
- ↑ "Iran Jundullah leader claims US military support". BBC. 26 February 2010.
- ↑ Moshe Yegar, "Pakistan and Israel", Jewish Political Studies Review 19:3–4 (Fall 2007)
- ↑ "Pakistani Pilots in Arab Israel War". Opinion Maker. Archived from the original on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-05-13.
- ↑ "Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America"
- ↑ Castro's America Department: Coordinating Cuba's Support for Marxist-Leninist Violence in the Americas. 1988. Page 36
- ↑ "Southern Thailand Peace Talks: The Long and Winding Road - An Analysis" (PDF). Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (Institutional Repository). 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Venezuela's relations with terrorism and FARC exposed". Infovenezuela.org. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
- ↑ Martinez, Michael (May 10, 2011). "Study: Colombian rebels were willing to kill for Venezuela's Chavez". CNN. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Colombia: Chavez funding FARC rebels". USA Today. March 4, 2008. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ↑ Padgett, Tim (September 3, 2008). "Chávez and the Cash-Filled Suitcase". TIME. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
- ↑ Wright, George (1997). The Destruction of a Nation: United States Policy Towards Angola Since 1945. p. 110.
- ↑ W. Martin James III (2011).
- ↑ David A. Granger. "Forbes Burnham and the Liberation of Southern Africa" (PDF). Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- ↑ 앙골라 내전 : 지식백과 (in Korean). Terms.naver.com. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
- ↑ http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/pkk-should-leave-iraqi-kurdistan-says-barzani-leadership-197966202
- ↑ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/358115.stm
- ↑ https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/attach/8/8595_PKK%20FUNDING%20OPERATIONS%20AND%20METHODs.doc
- ↑ Bal, İdris (2004). Turkish Foreign Policy In Post Cold War Era. Boca Raton, Fl.: BrownWalker Press. p. 359. ISBN 9781581124231.
With the explicit supports of some Arab countries for the PKK such as Syria...
- ↑ http://www.haber7.com/guncel/haber/1336251-terorde-esed-baglantisi-52-dhkp-cli-suriyede
- ↑ Benson, Brett V. (2012). Constructing International Security: Alliances, Deterrence, and Moral Hazard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 67. ISBN 9781107027244.
Russia was widely viewed as supporting the Armenian position. Much of this perception stemmed from the fact that Russia transferred military support to Armenia during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
- ↑ http://en.trend.az/world/turkey/2494690.html
- ↑ "Strategic impact" (4). Bucharest: Romanian National Defence University "Carol I" Centre for Defence and Security Strategic Studies. 2010: 35.
Greece supported Armenia both by delivering military and economic assistance and diplomatic representation by promoting the Armenia's interests in the EU and NATO.
- ↑ http://cssas.unap.ro/en/pdf_periodicals/si37.swf
- ↑ "‘Nagorno-Karabakh is Turkey's problem too,' says Erdoğan". Today's Zaman. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
...Erdoğan noted that Turkey's unconditional support for Azerbaijan...
- ↑ Özden Zeynep Oktav (2013). Turkey in the 21st Century: Quest for a New Foreign Policy. Ashgate Publishing. p. 126. ISBN 9781409476559.
...Turkey's support for Azerbaijan in the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh...
- ↑ Flanagan, Stephen J.; Brannen, Samuel (2008). Turkey's Shifting Dynamics: Implications for U.S.-Turkey Relations. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies. p. 17. ISBN 9780892065363.
Turkey's border with Armenia has remained sealed since 1994, due to Turkish support for Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
- ↑ Murinson, Alexander (October 2014). "The Ties Between Israel and Azerbaijan" (PDF). Mideast Security and Policy Studies No. 110. Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2014.
Israel supported the Azeri side in this conflict by supplying Stinger missiles to Azerbaijani troops during the war.
- ↑ Dekmejian, Richard Hrair; Simonian, Hovann H. (2003). Troubled Waters: The Geopolitics of the Caspian Region. p. 125. ISBN 9781860649226.
In addition to commercial links, Israel has given strong backing to Azerbaijan in its conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which reportedly has included military assistance.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20141103080836/http://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/MSPS110-web.pdf
- ↑ http://en.apa.az/xeber_ambassador__kyrgyzstan_supports_politica_230725.html
- ↑ Azadian, Edmond Y. (1999). History on the Move: Views, Interviews and Essays on Armenian Issues. Wayne State University Press. p. 173. ISBN 9780814329160.
But as subsequent events evolved it became all too apparent that Ukraine has steadfastly stood behind Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabagh conflict all along. ...it was reported from Stepanakert that Ukraine had shipped 40 tanks to Azerbaijan. Later that number was raised to 59. Ukraine had also supplied Azerbaijan with Mig-21 attack places.
- ↑ de Waal 2003, p. 200: "Yet it is not entirely clear how this support for the Armenians was translated on to the battlefield; to complicate things further, the Russians also gave some assistance to Azerbaijan."
- ↑ Ganguly, Sumit; Paul Kapur (7 August 2012). India, Pakistan, and the Bomb: Debating Nuclear Stability in South Asia. Columbia University Press. pp. 27–28. ISBN 978-0-231-14375-2.
- 1 2 Gall, Carlotta (2007-01-21). "At Border, Signs of Pakistani Role in Taliban Surge – New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-12-01.
- ↑ "Hizb-ul-Mujahideen". Institute For Conflict Management.
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- ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/jan/05/balkans.warcrimes
- ↑ Zerkalo Nedeli (28 February 2002). "Paper critical of Western call on Ukraine to stop selling arms to Macedonia". Free Republic. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ↑ Carlotta Gall (23 July 2001). "Rebels Secure a Base in Macedonian Town". New York Times. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ↑ Taras Kuzio (31 October 2001). "UKRAINE FORGES MILITARY ALLIANCE WITH MACEDONIA". The Jamestown. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ↑ http://www.eawarn.ru/pub/Pubs/MultiEthnicEnglish/LGI_Olimov.htm
- ↑ Tajikistan in the New Central Asia. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ↑ Inside Al Qaeda: global network of terror, by Rohan Gunaratna, pg. 169
- ↑ Political Construction Sites: Nation-building in Russia and the Post-Soviet States, page 77
- ↑ Embassy of Yemen - Yemeni-American relations, "[In mid-nineties...] Washington demonstrated favorable intentions concerning Yemen. That became evident when the U.S. fully supported the Yemeni unity against the failed Separatist attempt in the summer of 1994."
- ↑ http://www.cfr.org/yemen/yemen-crisis/p36488
- ↑ http://www.cfr.org/yemen/yemen-crisis/p36488
- ↑ http://www.cfr.org/yemen/yemen-crisis/p36488
- ↑ http://www.cfr.org/yemen/yemen-crisis/p36488
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jamal S. al-Suwaidi, ed. (1995). The Yemeni War of 1994: Causes and Consequences. Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. ISBN 0863563007.
- ↑ http://www.cfr.org/yemen/yemen-crisis/p36488
- ↑ http://www.cfr.org/yemen/yemen-crisis/p36488
- ↑ Duke, Lynne (20 May 1997). "Congo Begins Process of Rebuilding Nation". The Washington Post. p. A10.
Guerrillas of Angola's former rebel movement UNITA, long supported by Mobutu in an unsuccessful war against Angola's government, also fought for Mobutu against Kabila's forces.
- 1 2 Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14.
Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt.
- 1 2 "Rebels, Backed by Angola, Take Brazzaville and Oil Port". New York Times. 16 October 1997. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
- 1 2 "Republic of Congo (Brazzaville): Information on the human rights situation and the Ninja militia". Resource Information Center. 14 November 2000. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- 1 2 "Subject: CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE: Background on militia groups 1999.2.17". University of Pennsylvania. 17 February 1999. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ↑ "Angola aids Congo to corral Unita". Mail Guardian. 17 October 1997. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
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- ↑ "Paraguayan Guerrilla and Land Conflict: The Next Colombia?". Telesur. 8 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- ↑ "FARC-EPP links". Retrieved 4 September 2014.
- ↑ "The Paraguayan People’s Army:A new rebel group or simple bandits?" (PDF). Friedrich Albert Stiftung. February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
- ↑ Ближний Восток: Египет начал поставлять оружие ливийским повстанцам//Lenta.ru,18.03.2011 г.
- 1 2 3 4 Kirkpatrick, David D; Schmitt, Eric (25 August 2014). "Egypt and United Arab Emirates Said to Have Secretly Carried Out Libya Airstrikes". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
- ↑ Иван Яковина Вести с Татуина//Lenta.ru, 21.04.2011 г.
- ↑ Qatar trains anti-Gadhafi rebels in use of anti-tank weapons
- ↑ ОАЭ направит в Ливию 12 боевых самолетов//Росбалт, 25.03.2011 г.
- ↑ Турция присоединится к операции против Каддафи//Lenta.ru, 24.03.2011 г.
- ↑ Иорданские ВВС примут участие в ливийской операции//MIGnews,06.04.2011 г.
- ↑ Швеция утвердила отправку истребителей на войну в Ливии//Lenta.ru,01.04.2011 г.
- ↑
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- ↑ Algeria May have Violated UN Resolution By Providing Weapons to Libya, US State Dept
- ↑ Захар Радов В Ливии на стороне правительства воюет немало зимбабвийцев//Комсомольская правда,01.03.2011
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- ↑ "SOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen – Raxanreeb Online". RBC Radio. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
- ↑ Millis, Joe (7 May 2015). "US drone strike in Yemen 'kills al Qaeda man behind Paris Charlie Hebdo and Jewish shop attacks'". International Business Times. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
- ↑ Whitlock, Craig (17 March 2015). "Pentagon loses track of $500 million in weapons, equipment given to Yemen". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ "Pakistan to help enforce embargo on Houthis". dawn.com. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ↑ "UN report: UAE, Saudi using Eritrean land, sea, airspace and, possibly, Eritrean troops in Yemen battle".
- ↑ Loveluck, Louisa (11 September 2015). "Britain 'fuelling war in Yemen' through arms sales, says charity". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ↑ Borger, Julian (5 June 2015). "Saudi-led naval blockade leaves 20m Yemenis facing humanitarian disaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ↑ "Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis". Reuters. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
- ↑ "North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf". The Huffington Post. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces.
- ↑ Северокорейские ракеты против саудовских комплексов Patriot
- ↑ "Putin's Latest Moves: The Military Alliance Among Iran, Hezbollah And Russia In Syria Could Spread To Yemen". International Business Times. 25 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
Moscow is now supporting the Tehran-backed Houthi rebels who are fighting forces loyal to the U.S.-supported exiled president.
- ↑ "Houthi rise in Yemen raises alarm in Horn of Africa". World Bulletin. 12 January 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ "Syrian regime coordinates military training with Yemeni Houthis". ARA News. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
- 1 2 3 Patrick Cockburn on U.S. Plans to Arm Syrian Rebels: Where is the Skepticism About Chemical Weapons? (mp4). Democracy Now!. June 14, 2013. Event occurs at 15:20. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And the concerns in some circles that this is really developing into a proxy war with Iran and Hezbollah, rather than actually trying to deal with the situation internally within Syria?
- PATRICK COCKBURN: Yeah, it already has turned into a proxy war. You can see that with—Hezbollah and Iran were involved, but also the U.S. was—had already combined with Qatar to send weapons. Qatar has sent up to $3 billion to the rebels, 70 loads of flights of weapons, organized by—with the CIA. line feed character in
|quote=at position 6 (help)
- ↑ "Resurgent Russia takes on tenacious Turkey". Al Jazeera. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ↑
- ↑ "Report: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles". Retrieved 18 November 2014.
- ↑ Ryall, Julian (6 June 2013). "Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ↑ "North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report". The Telegraph. 3 July 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ↑
- ↑ Paragga, Mariana. "Exclusive: Venezuela ships fuel to war-torn Syria: traders". Reuters. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ↑ Parraga, Mariana. "Venezuela to ship more fuel to Syria as crackdown spreads". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ↑ Solomon, Jay. "To power Syria, Chavez sends diesel". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ↑ "Chavez slams West, expresses support for Syria". Press TV. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ↑ "Chavez supports Syrian President Bashar al-Assad". Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ↑ "After the Arab Spring: Algeria's standing in a new world".
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- ↑ "Egypt sends Assad secret arms aid, including missiles, with Russian funding". debka.com.
- ↑ "Egypt voices support for Russia's moves in Syria". Reuters. 2015-10-04. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ↑ Саакашвілі повідомив про участь грузинських офіцерів на боці України в АТО
- ↑ Які іноземці воюють проти Путіна на Донбасі
- ↑ НА БОЦІ ТЕРОРИСТІВ ВОЮЮТЬ ФРАНЦУЗИ, ІТАЛІЙЦІ, БРАЗИЛЬЦІ — МІНОБОРОНИ
- ↑ Хорватия признала, что ее добровольцы воюют на востоке Украины
- ↑ «Я приїхав в Україну, щоб воювати за …» Репортаж ВВС щодо іноземців у зоні АТО
- ↑ http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/08/22/the-foreigners-who-flocked-to-join-the-fight-in-ukraine/
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- ↑ Egypt acts as middleman for Russia-Libya arms deal. In: Al-Monitor, 10. Februar 2015.
- ↑ Libya needs international maritime force to help stop illicit oil, weapons – UN experts
- ↑ "Egypt prepared to take lead in ensuring stability in Libya". Libya Herald. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
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- ↑ http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/libyas-haftar-pledges-take-imminent-control-benghazi-and-tripoli-1615448321
- ↑ "Exclusive: U.S. Targets ISIS in Libya Airstrike". The Daily Beast. 14 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ↑ "British Deployment to Libya". Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- ↑ Französische Elitesoldaten machen Jagd auf IS-Kämpfer
- ↑ Ahmad Ghallab: Saudi Arabia reiterates full support for Libya. In: Al-Monitor, 17. November 2014.
- ↑ Patrick Haimzadeh: Libyen – der zweite Bürgerkrieg. In: Le Monde diplomatique, 10. April 2015.
- ↑ Libya accuses Sudan of arming rebels. In: Al-Jazeera
- ↑ Rival Libyan Factions Travel to Kiev and Moscow Seeking Support. In: Newsweek, 6. Februar 2015.
- ↑ Turkey’s war in Libya. In: Al-Monitor
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