List of shipwrecks in January 1942
The list of shipwrecks in January 1942 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during January 1942.
1 January
2 January
For the scuttling of the Swedish cargo ship Shantung on this day, see the entry for 25 December 1941.
List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1942
| Ship | Country | Description |
| Anakan |
United States |
World War II The coaster was bombed and sunk, or scuttled, at Manila, Philippines by Japanese aircraft. Later salvaged by the Japanese and put in service as Anan Maru.[7] |
| Bisayas |
United States |
World War II The coaster was bombed and sunk at Manila, Philippines by Japanese aircraft.[7] |
| USS Camia |
United States Navy |
World War II: The launch was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft at Cavite Naval Base, Philippines .[8] |
| HMS Daisy |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The Tug foundered in the Mediterranean Sea between Alexandria and Tobruk.[9] |
| Don Jose |
United States |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean by Japanese aircraft and was beached. She was captured by the Japanese and taken to Hong Kong, where she was damaged by Allied bombing and consequently scrapped.[1] |
| F 151A |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The MFP-A landing craft was lost on this date.[10] |
| USS Iona |
United States Navy |
World War II: The tug was bombed and sunk at Cavite Naval Base, Philippines in a Japanese air raid.[11] |
| Luzon |
United States |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk, or scuttled, at Manilla. Raised, repaired, and put in Japanese service as Ruson Maru.[7] |
| Malama |
United States |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean (26°21′S 151°24′W / 26.350°S 151.400°W / -26.350; -151.400) by an aircraft from Aikoku Maru ( Imperial Japanese Navy). Her crew then scuttled the ship. All hands were rescued by Aikoku Maru and Hokoku Maru ( Imperial Japanese Navy).[12] |
| USS Mercedes |
United States Navy |
World War II: The tug was destroyed to prevent capture at Cavite Naval Base, Philippines.[13] |
| SKR-24 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The guard ship was wrecked at Lumbovsky Island in a storm.[14] |
| Waziristan |
United Kingdom |
World War II: Convoy PQ 7A: The cargo ship became stranded in ice. She was damaged by Luftwaffe bombing and then torpedoed and sunk by U-134 ( Kriegsmarine) 20 nautical miles (37 km) south of Bear Island, Norway (74°09′N 19°10′E / 74.150°N 19.167°E / 74.150; 19.167) with the loss of all 47 crew.[1][15][16] |
3 January
4 January
5 January
6 January
7 January
8 January
9 January
10 January
List of shipwrecks: 10 January 1942
| Ship | Country | Description |
| Akita Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Philippine Sea north of Luzon, Philippines by HNLMS O 19 ( Royal Netherlands Navy). Survivors rescued by Asakazi, Fubuki, and Hatakaze, all ( Imperial Japanese Navy).[3][37][38] |
| Borderdene |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off Brean Down, Somerset with the loss of all four crew.[1] |
| Daylite |
Panama |
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in Manila Bay.[1] |
| Elise Schulte |
Germany |
The cargo ship ran aground near Tromsø, Norway and was wrecked.[1] |
| Fedora |
Italy |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Adriatic Sea 35 nautical miles (65 km) south east of Cape Dukato, Albania by HMS Thrasher ( Royal Navy).[1] |
| Harbin Maru |
Japan |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in Sama Bay (possibly Samah, Sanya) by USS Stingray ( United States Navy).[39] |
| Kanko Maru |
Imperial Japanese Navy |
World War II: The auxiliary Gunboat was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea by USS Pickerel ( United States Navy).[40][41] |
| M-175 |
Soviet Navy |
World War II: The M-class submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea (70°09′N 32°50′E / 70.150°N 32.833°E / 70.150; 32.833 by U-584 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 21 crew.[1][42] |
| HMS Queen of Bermuda |
Royal Navy |
The armed merchant cruiser ran aground at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and was severely damaged. She was refloated the next day, repaired and returned to service.[1] |
| U-374 |
Kriegsmarine |
The Type VIIC submarine was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea by HNLMS Isaac Sweers ( Koninklijk Marine) and HMS Legion ( Royal Navy, leaving her unable to submerge. She was torpedoed and sunk two days later at 37°50′N 16°00′E / 37.833°N 16.000°E / 37.833; 16.000 by HMS Unbeaten ( Royal Navy) with the loss of 42 of her 43 crew.[1] |
11 January
For sinking of the American tanker Manatawny on this date, see the entry for 12 December 1941.
List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1942
| Ship | Country | Description |
| City of Pittsburgh |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground at Alexandria, Egypt and broke her back, a total loss.[1] |
| USAT Clevedon |
United States Army |
World War II: The cargo ship suffered an engine room fire at the Army pier at Yakutat, Alaska, was towed to sea where she sunk about a mile off shore without casualties.[43] |
| USAT Liberty |
United States Army |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Lombok Strait (8°54′S 115°28′E / 8.900°S 115.467°E / -8.900; 115.467 by I-166 ( Imperial Japanese Navy). She was taken in tow by USS Paul Jones ( United States Navy) and HNLMS Van Ghent ( Koninklijk Marine) and beached at Tulamben, Dutch East Indies. She sank in 1963 following the eruption of Mount Agung.[1] |
| Mimona |
Norway |
World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and damaged at Berlevåg, Finnmark (70°49′N 29°20′E / 70.817°N 29.333°E / 70.817; 29.333) by K-22 ( Soviet Navy). She was beached, but was declared a total loss.[44] |
| HNLMS Prins van Oranje |
Koninklijke Marine |
The Prins van Oranje -class minelayer was shelled and sunk by Yamakaze and PB-38 (both Imperial Japanese Navy) off Tarakan Netherlands East Indies.[45] |
| R 42 |
Kriegsmarine |
The minesweeper struck a submerged wreck and sank in the English Channel off Ambleteuse, Pas-de-Calais, France.[3] |
| Wulin |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Muar River, Malaya by Japanese aircraft. She was later salvaged and entered Japanese service as Unryu Maru.[1] |
| 11-V-1 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The guard ship struck a mine and sank off Crete, Greece.[3] |
12 January
13 January
14 January
15 January
List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1942
| Ship | Country | Description |
| Catalina |
Portugal |
World War II: The trawler, a former Kil-class gunboat, was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (approximately 47°N 52°W / 47°N 52°W / 47; -52) by U-203 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all hands.[62][63] |
| Coimbra |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (40°25′N 72°21′W / 40.417°N 72.350°W / 40.417; -72.350 by U-123 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 36 of her 46 crew. Survivors were rescued by USS Rowan (DD-405) and another destroyer (both United States Navy).[62][64] |
| Dayrose |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (46°32′N 53°00′W / 46.533°N 53.000°W / 46.533; -53.000) by U-552 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 38 of her 48 crew. Survivors were rescued by USS Ericsson and USS Stack (both United States Navy).[62][65] |
| Diala |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km) east south east of Cape Race, Newfoundland (44°50′N 46°50′W / 44.833°N 46.833°W / 44.833; -46.833) by U-553 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 57 of her 65 crew. Survivors abandoned ship on 20 January and were rescued by Telefora de Larrinaga ( United Kingdom). On 22 January, the wreck was boarded by eight survivors from Athelcrown ( United Kingdom). They were rescued on 28 January by Saturnus ( Sweden). Diala was discovered still afloat on 21 February and an attempt was made to take her in tow by a Royal Navy ship. The tow parted on 26 February and she was again left adrift. She was torpedoed and sunk on 23 March by U-587 ( Kriegsmarine).[62][66] |
| Empire Bay |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Middlesbrough, Yorkshire (54°41′08″N 1°08′36″W / 54.68556°N 1.14333°W / 54.68556; -1.14333) by Luftwaffe aircraft. All crew were rescued. |
| Empire Homer |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship ran aground on Sandray, Outer Hebrides and broke in two, a total loss.[47] |
| IV II |
Kriegsmarine |
The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank in Suda Bay.[1] |
| Jalarajan |
India |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Indian Ocean (0°12′S 97°00′E / 0.200°S 97.000°E / -0.200; 97.000
by I-65 ( Imperial Japanese Navy with the loss of four of her 78 crew.[62] |
| Vestland |
Norway |
The cargo ship ran aground at Hvalfjord, Iceland and was damaged. She was refloated on 16 March and towed to Reykjavík. Departed under tow on 21 October for repairs at a Tyneside shipyard, but foundered on 24 October in the Atlantic Ocean (50°15′N 11°30′W / 50.250°N 11.500°W / 50.250; -11.500).[67] |
| U-93 |
Kriegsmarine |
The Type VIIC submarine was shelled, rammed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north east of Madeira, Portugal (36°10′N 15°25′W / 36.167°N 15.417°W / 36.167; -15.417) by HMS Hesperus ( Royal Navy) with the loss of six of her 46 crew. Survivors were taken as prisoners of war.[1][68] |
| U-577 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north west of Mersa Matruh, Egypt (32°40′N 25°48′E / 32.667°N 25.800°E / 32.667; 25.800) by Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 815 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm with the loss of all 43 crew.[69] |
16 January
17 January
18 January
19 January
List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1942
| Ship | Country | Description |
| Brazos |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The steamer was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina by U-123 ( Kriegsmarine).[62] |
| Ciltvaira |
Estonia |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean off the east coast of the United States (35°25′N 75°23′W / 35.417°N 75.383°W / 35.417; -75.383) by U-123 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of two of her 31 crew. Survivors were rescued by Socony-Vacuum ( United States). Nine crew later reboarded her and she was taken in tow by Bury ( Brazil) but the two was later abandoned and the skeleton crew were taken aboard Bury. Ciltvaira was then taken in tow by USS Sciota ( United States Navy but later foundered at 34°58′N 75°10′W / 34.967°N 75.167°W / 34.967; -75.167.[81][82] |
| City of Atlanta |
USA |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off the east coast of the United States (35°42′N 75°21′W / 35.700°N 75.350°W / 35.700; -75.350 by U-123 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 44 of her 47 crew. Survivors were rescued by the train ferry Seatrain Texas ( United States).[62][81][83] |
| Empire Kingfisher |
United Kingdom |
The cargo ship struck a submerged object 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. The ship was abandoned; she sank the next day.[47] |
| H K D |
United Kingdom |
World War II: The steam vessel struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (51°28′12″N 0°52′42″E / 51.47000°N 0.87833°E / 51.47000; 0.87833). Both crew were rescued.[62] |
| RMS Lady Hawkins |
Canada |
The ocean liner was torpedoed and sunk between Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, United States and Bermuda (35°00′N 72°30′W / 35.000°N 72.500°W / 35.000; -72.500) by U-66 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 251 of the 322 people aboard. Survivors were rescued by USAT Coamo ( United States) on January 27.[62][84][85][86] |
| Mobeka |
Belgium |
The cargo ship ran aground off the Mull of Kintyre, Scotland (55°13′N 6°02′W / 55.217°N 6.033°W / 55.217; -6.033). Salvage was abandoned in April 1942.[87] |
| Norvana |
United States |
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina by U-123 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 29 crew.[88] |
| USS PT-31 |
United States Navy |
World War II: The ELCO 77' -class PT Boat ran aground in Subic Bay, Luzon (14°45′N 120°13′E / 14.750°N 120.217°E / 14.750; 120.217) and was scuttled the next day.[89] |
| HMT Rosemonde |
Royal Navy |
World War II: The naval trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north east of the Azores, Portugal by U-581 ( Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 25 crew.[90] |
| Sørøy |
Norway |
World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the Norwegian Sea off the Sværholt Peninsula by K-23 ( Soviet Navy) with the loss of two crew.[91] |
| Thermopylæ |
Norway |
World war II: Convoy MW 8A: The troopship was bombed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea (34°03′N 24°14′E / 34.050°N 24.233°E / 34.050; 24.233) by a Junkers Ju 88 aircraft of the Luftwaffe with the loss of 33 of the 374 people aboard. Survivors were rescued by HMS Havock ( Royal Navy), which scuttled Thermopylæ.[92] |
| Vaaland |
Norway |
World War II: The fishing cutter was shelled and sunk off Berlevåg, Finnmark by K-22 ( Soviet Navy) with the loss of one crew member.[93] |
| Van Imhoff |
Netherlands |
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Indian Ocean south of Java, Dutch East Indies by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft. The ship was carrying 478 German civilian internees, who, forced at gunpoint to remain on the ship, perished almost completely. The few survivors were intentionally denied resuce and assistance by the Dutch; only a few managed to reach nearby islands. [3][62] |
20 January
21 January
22 January
23 January
24 January
25 January
26 January
27 January
28 January
29 January
30 January
31 January
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1942
| Ship | Country | Description |
| Kommunist |
Soviet Union |
World War II: The cargo ship was wrecked in the Black Sea between the 19th and 23rd. Lost with all 34 crew members.[142] |
| MAS 512 |
|
and MAS 513 (both Regia Marina): World War II: The MAS 501 class MAS boats were wrecked at Kefalonia on 21 January 1942 or 24 June 1942.[143] |
| PiLB 1 |
Kriegsmarine |
World War II: The PiLB 39 Type personnel landing craft was lost sometime in January.[144] |
| HMS Triumph |
Royal Navy |
The T-class submarine disappeared between Dec 30 and January 9th with the loss of all 59 crew. Possibly struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea.[1] |
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 "NAVAL EVENTS, JANUARY 1942, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st – Wednesday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
- ↑ "ShCh-214 of the soviet Navy". Uboat. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1942, Januar". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 21 April 2015.
- ↑ "soviet Merchant Marine losses in WWII (Black Sea)". Ship Nostalgia. 5 January 2016.
- ↑ "Ex-German Merchants in Japanese Service". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ↑ "Japanese Oilers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- 1 2 3 "US ships lost in the Pacific during World War II". USMM.org. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
- ↑ "Camia". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
- ↑ "Tug HMS Daisy of the Royal Navy". U Boat.net. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ "MFP landing craft, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ↑ "Iona". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
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- ↑ "Official Cronology of the US Navy in WWII". Ibiblio. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ "Auxiliary guard ships of WWII, USSR". Navypedia. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ↑ "NAVAL EVENTS, DECEMBER 1941, Part 2 of 2, Monday 15th – Wednesday 31st". Naval History. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
- ↑ "Waziristan". Uboat. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ↑ "Imperial Cruisers". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
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- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 449. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
- ↑ "Lifeboats Rammed By Submarine" The Times (London). Wednesday, 25 March 1930. (49193), col C, p. 3.
- ↑ "SS Kwangtung (+1942)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
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- ↑ Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 447. ISBN 1 86176 023 X.
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- 1 2 "Liner Lamoricière". French Lines. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- 1 2 "Violent Storm In The Mediterranean" The Times (London). Monday, 12 January 1942. (49131), col B, p. 3.
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- 1 2 "Pollack". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mitchell, W H; Sawyer, L A (1995). The Empire Ships. London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. not cited. ISBN 1-85044-275-4.
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- ↑ Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-374". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 "NAVAL EVENTS, JANUARY 1942, Part 2 of 2, Thursday 15th – Saturday 31st". Naval History. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
- ↑ "Catalina". Uboat. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
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- ↑ "Diala". Uboat. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
- ↑ "D/S Vestland". Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
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- ↑ "U-577". Uboat. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
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- 1 2 "U-boats Off The U.S. Coast" The Times (London). Thursday, 22 January 1942. col G, p. 4.
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- ↑ "SS Lady Hawkins (+1942)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ↑ "Liner Sunk By U-boat" The Times (London). Friday, 30 January 1930. (49147), col E, p. 3.
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- ↑ "PT-31 of the US Navy". U Boat.net. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
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- 1 2 "Norwegian Merchant Ships 1939 - 1945, Names beginning with N". Warsailors. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ↑ "Walter Ohlrogge (5603714)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 16 April 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "D/S William Hansen". Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ↑ "Athelcrown". Uboat. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
- ↑ "Caledonian Monarch". Uboat. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- 1 2 "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
- ↑ "Gandia". Uboat. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
- ↑ "M/T Innerøy". Warsailors. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ↑ "Olympic". Uboat. 16 February 2011.
- ↑ "Victoria (5607550)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 1 December 2012. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with He through Hø". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ "M/T Leiesten". Warsailors. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ↑ "SS Navemar (+1942)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ↑ "Thirlby". Uboat. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- ↑ "Empire Gem". Uboat. 16 February 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Japanese Patrol Boats". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ↑ "Kuretake Maru (1147309)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 October 2013. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Swordfish". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "Nana Maru (4046836)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 October 2013. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "D/S Ringstad". Warsailors. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
- ↑ "Sumanoura Maru (4047051)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 October 2013. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ "Venore". Uboat. 16 February 2011.
- ↑ "Culebra". Uboat. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
- ↑ "M/T Varanger". Warsailors. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- ↑ "Refast". Uboat. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- ↑ "Traveller". Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "Dutch Warship losses in the Dutch East Indies 1941-1942". oocities.org. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ↑ "West Ivis". Uboat. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
- ↑ "Francis E. Powell". Uboat. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
- ↑ "Imperial Submarines". Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Icarion". Uboat. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
- ↑ "The Japanese Invasion of Ambon Island, January 1942". altervista. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ↑ "M/T Pan Norway". Warsailors. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
- ↑ "Pan Norway". Uboat. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- ↑ "D/S Bjornvik". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ↑ "HMS Thorn". Uboat. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ↑ "Emba". Uboat. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
- ↑ "HMS Sotra (+1942)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ↑ "D/S Ingøy". Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ↑ "World War II History Doc 5 CGS" (PDF). ngs.noaa. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
- ↑ "Rochester". Uboat. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
- ↑ "San Arcadio". Uboat. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
- ↑ "MV Spreewald (+1942)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
- ↑ "German Ship Sunk By U-boat" The Times (London). Wednesday, 18 February 1942. (49163), col E, p. 2.
- ↑ "soviet Merchant Marine losses in WWII (Black Sea)". Ship Nostalgia. 5 January 2016.
- ↑ "Italian motor torpedo boat Type MAS 501". Warshipsww2. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ↑ "PiLB 39 Type personnel landing craft, Germany". Navypedia. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
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