List of shipwrecks of South America

This is a list of shipwrecks located in or around South America.

Argentina

Ship	Sunk date	Notes	Coordinates
Crown of Italy	23 December 1891	A British sailing ship that ran aground at Cabo San Diego.[1] Abandoned early the next morning and using the ship's boats, her crew of 33 made landfall on Staten Island on Christmas Day. The crew were stranded there for 83 days before being picked up by H.M.S. Cleopatra. All were saved.	54°38′S 65°07′W / 54.633°S 65.117°W
Desdemona	9 September 1985	A cargo ship that ran aground at Cabo San Pablo.[2]	54°17′51.34″S 66°41′58.82″W / 54.2975944°S 66.6996722°W
Duchess of Albany	13 July 1893	A sailing ship that sank off Tierra del Fuego.[3]	54°38′S 65°31′W / 54.633°S 65.517°W
ARA General Belgrano	2 April 1982	A Brooklyn-class light cruiser that was torpedoed by HMS Conqueror during the Falklands/Malvinas War. The ship was outside the Total Exclusion Zone at the time, leading to controversy over whether the attack was justified.	55°24′S 61°32′W / 55.400°S 61.533°W
HMS Justice	1957	A salvage tug that was beached an abandoned at Ushuaia.	54°48′35″S 68°18′29″W / 54.809694°S 68.308117°W
USS Perkins	15 January 1973	A Gearing-class destroyer that was sunk as a target in Samborombón Bay.	36°15′00″S 57°00′00″W / 36.250°S 57.000°W
Potosi	19 October 1925	A barque that caught fire and was scuttled near Comodoro Rivadavia.	45°2.5′S 66°2.5′W / 45.0417°S 66.0417°W
Sarmiento	2 April 1912	A passenger and cargo ship that sank in the Beagle Channel.[4]	54°51′40.49″S 67°51′22.39″W / 54.8612472°S 67.8562194°W
Usurbil	March 1993	A fishing trawler that was destroyed by fire while at port at Ingeniero White, Buenos Aires. The wreck was moved to Bahía Blanca in 1999.[5]	38°49′36″S 62°15′55″W / 38.82667°S 62.26528°W

Brazil

Ship	Sunk date	Notes	Coordinates
Aquidabã	21 January 1906	A Brazilian ironclad warship that sank after exploding near the Jacuacanga strait, in Angra dos Reis bay.
Bezerra de Menezes	1891	Cargo ship that sunk after a collision.
California	1866	Rare 1806 "direct acting engine" steamer, with a centered propulsion wheel, carrying personal care articles. Sunk after a pirate raid at Ilha Grande, Angra dos reis.
Campos	23 October 1943	Torpedoed by a U-170.
Elihu B. Washburne	1943	Sunk in Santos Bay.
Kapunda	20 January 1887	An emigrant ship that was travelling from London to Australia when it collided with the barque Ada Melmore, with 299 lives lost.
RMS Magdalena	26 April 1949	A refrigerator ship that ran aground and then split in two in the Guanabara Bay while under tow.	22°57′05″S 43°7′30″W / 22.95139°S 43.12500°W
Novo Amapa	6 January 1981	Capsized in the Amazon River, at Cajari, Macapá.[6]
Pinguino	1967	A grain cargo ship that sunk after a fire aboard. A popular dive site at Ilha Grande.
Príncipe de Asturias	5 March 1916	An ocean liner that ran aground on a shoal near Ilhabela, São Paulo, resulting in at least 445 deaths.
Sir Foxwell Buxton (ship)	1853	An emigrant ship that ran aground off the coast of Rio Grande do Norte.
Sobral Santos II	19 September 1981	Capsized in the Amazon River, at Óbidos, Pará. Around 250 to 300 people are killed, 178 people survive.[7]
Stag Hound	2 August 1861	An extreme clipper that caught fire and sank near Pernambuco.
Tocantins	1933	Sunk at the Queimada Grande Island, due to heavy fog.
U-128	16 May 1943	Attacked by US Navy aircraft and destroyers off the coast of Recife. After considerable shelling and aerial bombing that rendered her dead in the water, the crew scuttled her the next day.	11°0′S 35°43′W / 11.000°S 35.717°W

Chile

Ship	Sunk date	Notes	Coordinates
Almirante Latorre	2005	Sank in the South Pacific while under tow to be broken up.
Ambassador	1940s	A clipper that was beached at San Gregorio.	52°34′03″S 70°04′07″W / 52.567529°S 70.068537°W
Angamos	1928	Sank after striking rocks near Lebu. Second biggest single-incident maritime losses of life in the history of Chile.
Blanco Encalada	1891	Destroyed by a torpedo gunboat in the port of Caldera during the 1891 Chilean Civil War.
Casma	1916	Ran aground in Picton Channel.
Cazador	1856	A steamboat that was driven aground off Point Carranza, 10 km south of Constitución, resulting in the loss of 300-400 lives. The biggest single-incident maritime losses of life in the history of Chile.
HMS Challenger	1835	Wrecked off Mocha Island.
County of Peebles	1960s	A windjammer that was beached as a breakwater at Punta Arenas.
HMS Doterel	1881	A Doterel-class sloop that exploded while anchored at Punta Arenas.[8]
SMS Dresden	1915	A Dresden-class light cruiser that was scuttled near Robinson Crusoe Island.	33°36′6″S 78°49′30″W / 33.60167°S 78.82500°W
El Canelo	1960	Sank in the mouth of Valdivia River after the 1960 Valdivia earthquake in 1960.
Esmeralda	1879	Sank during the Battle of Iquique.
ARA Fournier	1949	Sank in Gabriel Channel at the Dawson Island. Lost of 72 men
HMS Good Hope	1914	A Drake-class armored cruiser that was destroyed in the Battle of Coronel.	36°59′1″S 73°48′49″W / 36.98361°S 73.81361°W
ARA Guaraní	1958	Sank off Nueva Island. Lost of 38 men.
Independencia	1879	Ran aground and was burnt during the Battle of Punta Gruesa.
Janequeo ATF-65	1965	Sank with the loss of 65 men.[9]
John Elder	1892	Sank near Punta Carranza.[10]
Kate Kellok [11]	1878
MV Logos	1988	A missionary ship owned by Operation Mobilisation, that ran aground on rocks in the Beagle Channel.	54°58′12.84″S 67°7′25.71″W / 54.9702333°S 67.1238083°W
BAP Manco Cápac	1880	Scuttled to prevent her capture by the Chilean military after the Battle of Arica.
HMS Monmouth	1914	A Monmouth-class armored cruiser that was destroyed in the Battle of Coronel.	36°53′53″S 73°50′45″W / 36.89806°S 73.84583°W
Monteagudo	1839	Sank off Valparaíso.
O'Higgins	1826	Sank off Cape Horn. Probably the biggest single-incident maritime loss of life in the history of Chile.
Olympian	1906	A steamboat that was wrecked at Possession Bay while under tow.	52°14′51.67″S 69°1′55.46″W / 52.2476861°S 69.0320722°W
Oriflamme	1770	Sank near the mouth of the Huenchullami River.
Sancti Espiritus	1526	First European ship to run aground in the Strait of Magellan.
SS Santa Leonor	1966	Ran aground in Smyth Channel.
HMS Wager	1741	Ran aground at Wager Island.	47°40′43″S 75°02′57″W / 47.67861°S 75.04917°W

Ecuador

Ship	Sunk date	Notes	Coordinates
Jesus Maria de la Limpia Concepcion	1654	Spanish treasure ship also known as the Capitana, lost after striking a reef off Chanduy.
Santa Maria de la Consolacion	1681	Spanish treasure ship laden with gold, silver, and precious gems run against a reef by pursuing pirates. Discovered in 1998.

Falkland Islands

Ship	Sunk date	Notes	Coordinates
HMS Antelope	24 May 1982	A Type 21 frigate that was sunk by Argentine bombers during the Falklands War.	51°33′3″S 59°3′30″W / 51.55083°S 59.05833°W
HMS Ardent (F184)	22 May 1982	A Type 21 frigate that was sunk by Argentine bombers during the Falklands War.	51°39′38″S 59°8′12″W / 51.66056°S 59.13667°W
HMS Coventry	25 May 1982	A Type 42 destroyer that was sunk by Argentine aircraft during the Falklands War.	51°3′36″S 59°42′12″W / 51.06000°S 59.70333°W
SS Imo	30 November 1921	A whaling supply ship known for her involvement in the Halifax Explosion, after which she was repaired and ran aground three years later off East Falkland.
ARA Isla de los Estados	11 May 1982	A naval supply ship that was sunk by HMS Alacrity during the Falklands War.	51°42′3″S 59°29′22″W / 51.70083°S 59.48944°W

Galápagos Islands

Ship	Sunk date	Notes	Coordinates
Ann Alexander	20 August 1851	An American whaleship that sank after it was rammed by a sperm whale.
MV Jessica	16 January 2001	An oil tanker that ran aground off Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, causing an oil spill.

Peru

Ship	Sunk date	Notes	Coordinates
Adresito	March 1990	Capsized in Amazon River, Iquitos, Loreto Maynas, at least 134 people confirmed dead.
La Chachita	May 1991	Capsized by stormy conditions in Marranon River, at least 150 people confirmed dead.
Covadonga	13 September 1880	A Chilean schooner that was sunk by a mine outside Chancay.
Santa Elena	March 2008	Capsized in Tepiche River, Loreto, at least fifty people confirmed dead.

Uruguay

Ship	Sunk date	Notes	Coordinates
Admiral Graf Spee	17 December 1939	A German battleship scuttled during the Battle of the River Plate.	34°58′S 56°17′W / 34.967°S 56.283°W
HMS Agamemnon	20 June 1809	A Royal Navy warship ran aground and sank north of Gorriti Island in Maldonado Bay.	34°55′59″S 54°58′52″W / 34.93306°S 54.98111°W

References

1. SV Crown of Italy (+1891), wrecksite.eu
2. MV Desdemona (+1985), wrecksite.eu
3. SV Duchess of Albany (+1893), wrecksite.eu
4. SS Sarmiento (+1912), wrecksite.eu
5. FV Usurbil (+1993), wrecksite.eu.
6. "Overloaded Boat Sinks in Amazon". The Palm Beach Post. 9 January 1981. p. A18.
7. "Naufrágio do Barco Sobral Santos completa 30 anos" (in Portuguese). Acritica.com. 17 September 2011.
8. Campbell, Duncan. "HMS Doterel, lost 26 April 1881 Memorial Plaque". British Presence in Southern Patagonia. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
10. New York Times report
11. Wreck report

Further reading

• Marx, Robert F. (1987). Shipwrecks in the Americas. New York: Dover. pp. 426–444. ISBN 0-486-25514-X.

External links

• WRECKSITE Worldwide database of + 65,000 wrecks with history, maritime charts and GPS positions (subscription required)