List of state leaders in 1818
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This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1818.
Africa
- Adamawa Emirate – Modibo Adama, Emir of Adamwa (1809–1847)
- Ashanti Confederacy – Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804–1824)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Kamaanya (1814–1836)
- Bunyoro – Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786–1835)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
- Kingdom of Dahomey –
- Ethiopian Empire –
- Egwale Seyon (1801–1818)
- Iyoas II (1818–1821)
- Shewa – Sahle Selassie, Negus (1813–1847)
- Ilorin Emirate – Oba Afonja (1817–1824)
- Sultanate of Ndzuwani – Abdallah bin Alawi (1816–1832)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Yuhi III (1797–1830)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Muhammed Bello (1814–1837)
- Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima (1817–1842)
- Swaziland – King Sobhuza I (1815–1836? 1839?)
- Zulu – Shaka, King of the Zulu (1816–1828)
Americas
- Chile – Bernardo O'Higgins, Supreme Director (1817–1823)
- Kingdom of Haiti – Henri I (1811–1820)
- Kingdom of Brazil (part of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves) - John VI (1815–1821)
- Paraguay – José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Consul of Paraguay (1814–1840)
- United Provinces of the Río de la Plata – Juan Martín de Pueyrredón, Supreme Director (1816–1819)
- United States - James Monroe, President of the United States (1817–1825)
Asia
- Afghanistan (Durrani Empire) –
- Kabul -
- Mahmud Shah Durrani (1809–1818)
- Ali Shah Durrani (1818–1819)
- Kandahar/Herat -
- Mahmud Shah Durrani (1809–1818)
- Shirdil Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1818–1826)
- Peshawar -
- Mahmud Shah Durrani (1809–1818)
- Ayub Shah Durrani, Padshah of Peshawar (1818)
- Shah Shujah Durrani, Padshah of Peshawar (1818)
- Ayub Shah Durrani, Padshah of Peshawa (1818–1819)
- Kabul -
- China (Qing dynasty) - Jiaqing Emperor (1796–1820)
- India
- Maratha Empire (extinct in that year) – Baji Rao II, Peshwa (1796–1818)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Ninkō (1817–1846)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Kō (1804–1828)
- Joseon (Korea) – Sunjo (1800–1834)
- Persia – Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar, Qajar dynasty (1797–1834)
- Rattanakosin Kingdom – Rama II, King (1809–1824)
- Sikh Empire (Punjab) - Ranjit Singh, Maharaja (1801–1839)
- Đại Việt – Gia Long, Emperor (1762–1820)
Australia and Oceania
- Australia
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha I (1810–1819)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Safar Begi (1810–1821)
- Andorra –
- Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817–1824)
- Louis XVIII of France (1815–1824)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VI (1808–1839)
- Minister of State -
- Joachim Godske Moltke (1814–1818)
- Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann (1818–1824)
- Grand Duchy of Finland –
- Monarch – Alexander I (1809–1825)
- Governor-General - Fabian Steinheil (1810–1824)
- Kingdom of France –
- Monarch – Louis XVIII (1815–1824)
- Prime Minister -
- Duc de Richelieu (1815–1818)
- Marquis Dessolles (1818–1819)
- German Confederation
- Austrian Empire – Francis I (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Francis (1792–1835)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister - Prince Karl August von Hardenberg (1810–1822)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Maximilian I (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
- Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus I (1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
- Kingdom of Hanover – George III (1814–1820)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg – William I (1815–1840)
- Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann Josef I (1805–1836)
- Kingdom of Hungary – Francis (1792–1835)
- Neutral Moresnet
- Monarchs -
- William I of the Netherlands (1815–1840)
- Frederick William III of Prussia (1797–1840)
- Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817–1859)
- Monarchs -
- United Kingdom of the Netherlands – William I (1815–1840)
- Kingdom of Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Kingdom of Sweden–Norway
- Monarch -
- Carl III (1814–1818)
- Carl XIV Johan (1818–1844)
- Viceroy -
- Carl Carlsson Mörner (1816–1818)
- Johan August Sandels (1818–1827)
- Monarch -
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Mahmud II (1808–1839)
- Grand Vizier -
- Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1815–1818)
- Dervis Mehmed Pasha (1818–1820)
- Papal States – Pope Pius VII (1800–1823)
- United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves – John VI (1816–1826)
- Russian Empire – Alexander I (1801–1825)
- Kingdom of Spain – Ferdinand VII (1808, 1814–1833)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
- Charles XIII (1809–1818)
- Charles XIV John (1818–1844) (Regent 1810–1818)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Ferdinand III (1814–1824)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand I (1816–1825)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – George III (1760–1820)
- Regent – The Prince of Wales (1811–1820)
- Prime Minister - Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1812–1827)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi –
- Muhammad bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1816–1818)
- Shaikhdom under joint rulership
- Co-Shaikh – Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818–1833)
- Co-Shaikh – Tahnun bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818–1833)
- Ajman – Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816–1838)
- Bahrain – Sheikh Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah (1796–1825)
- Egypt Eyalet – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
- Kel Ahaggar – Ag Mama ag Sidi (1790–1830)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Lebanon – Bashir ibn al-Qasim ibn Umar (1801–1821)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Slimane (1792–1822)
- Sultanate of Oman – Said bin Sultan, Oman (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) – Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (1797–1834)
- Beylik of Tunis (under Ottoman Empire suzerainty) - Mahmud (1814–1824)
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