List of largest shopping malls in the world

This is a list of 100 of the world's largest shopping centers based on their gross leasable area.^[1]

	Name	Country	City	Year opened	Gross leasable area (GLA)	Total area	Shops	Remarks
1	New South China Mall	China	Dongguan	2005	659,612 m^2 (7,100,000 sq ft)[1][2]	892,000 m^2 (9,600,000 sq ft)	1000+
2	Golden Resources Mall	China	Beijing	2004	557,419 m^2 (6,000,010 sq ft)[1][2]		1000+
3	SM City North EDSA	Philippines	Quezon City	1985	498,000 m^2 (5,360,000 sq ft)[2][3][4]		1000+
4	SM Megamall	Philippines	Mandaluyong	1991	474,000 m^2 (5,100,000 sq ft)[2][5]		1000+	Daily foot traffic of 800,000 people, adding up to 292,000,000 people a year.[6]
5	Isfahan City Center	Iran	Isfahan	2012	465,000 m^2 (5,010,000 sq ft)[2][7]	600,000 m^2 (6,500,000 sq ft)[8]	770+	Mixed-use shopping mall complex including a 5-star hotel, Cinema, the biggest indoor amusement park in the Middle East with 345,000 m^2 (3,710,000 sq ft), restaurants, International Financial Exchange Center, Office tower, Exhibition center and Hotel apartment.
6	1 Utama	Malaysia	Damansara	1995	455,000 m^2 (4,900,000 sq ft)[1][2]		700+	Phase 1 (Old Wing) opened in 1995 while Phase 2 (New Wing) opened in 2003. Anchored by four department stores (AEON, Isetan, Tangs and Parkson), two supermarkets (AEON and Cold Storage) as well as two cinemas (GSC and TGV Cinemas).
7	Persian Gulf Complex	Iran	Shiraz	2012	450,000 m^2 (4,800,000 sq ft)[2][9]	500,000 m^2 (5,400,000 sq ft)	2500+	World's largest by number of stores.
8	SM Seaside City Cebu	Philippines	Cebu City	2015	430,000 m^2 (4,600,000 sq ft)	470,000 m^2 (5,100,000 sq ft)	447	Largest mall in the Philippines outside Metro Manila.
9	Central World	Thailand	Bangkok	1990	429,500 m^2 (4,623,000 sq ft)[1][2]	550,000 m^2 (5,900,000 sq ft)	600	Area of the full complex is 1,024,000 m^2 (11,020,000 sq ft) including two skyscrapers.
10	Istanbul Cevahir Mall	Turkey	Istanbul	2005	420,000 m^2 (4,500,000 sq ft)[1][2]		343+
11	SM Mall of Asia	Philippines	Pasay	2006	406,962 m^2 (4,380,500 sq ft)[2][10]	407,101 m^2 (4,382,000 sq ft)	1000+	Attracts a daily average foot traffic of about 200,000 people. Was once the largest in the Philippines until the redevelopment of the SM City North EDSA and SM Megamall.
12	Siam Paragon[11]	Thailand	Bangkok	2005	400,000 m^2 (4,300,000 sq ft)[2]	500,000 m^2 (5,400,000 sq ft)	270+
13	Sunway Pyramid	Malaysia	Subang Jaya	1997	396,000 m^2 (4,260,000 sq ft)		800+	Sunway Pyramid in Subang Jaya, Malaysia is the mall that has an Egyptian-inspired pyramid with a lion design.
14	Albrook Mall	Panama	Panama City	2003	380,000 m^2 (4,100,000 sq ft)[2]		555	Largest shopping mall in the Americas.
15	Mal Taman Anggrek	Indonesia	Jakarta	1996	360,000 m^2 (3,900,000 sq ft)[2]		528
16	The Avenues Mall[12]	Kuwait	Kuwait City	2007	357,000 m^2 (3,840,000 sq ft)	412,709 m^2 (4,442,360 sq ft)	800+	252,000 m^2 (2,710,000 sq ft) GLA as of Q1 2012, phase IV (under construction)[13] brings total GLA to 357,000 m^2 (3,840,000 sq ft) with an extra 400 stores and 5,000 extra car parking spaces.[14] As of 2011, footfall was an average of 462,500 visitors per week.[15]
17	Fashion Island (Thailand)	Thailand	Bangkok	1995	350,000 m^2 (3,800,000 sq ft)		300
18	West Edmonton Mall	Canada	Edmonton, Alberta	1981	350,000 m^2 (3,800,000 sq ft)	490,000 m^2 (5,300,000 sq ft)[16]	800+	Largest shopping mall in North America
19	The Dubai Mall	United Arab Emirates	Dubai	2008	350,000 m^2 (3,800,000 sq ft)	1,124,000 m^2 (12,100,000 sq ft)	1,200	[17][18][19] The largest mall in the world by total area.
20	Berjaya Times Square[20]	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	2003	320,000 m^2 (3,400,000 sq ft)	700,000 m^2 (7,500,000 sq ft)	1,000+
21	Beijing Mall	China	Beijing	2005	320,000 m^2 (3,400,000 sq ft)	440,000 m^2 (4,700,000 sq ft)	600
22	Future Park Rangsit	Thailand	Pathum Thani	1995	280,000 m^2 (3,000,000 sq ft)	500,000 m^2 (5,400,000 sq ft)	900	The huge complex currently has 120,000 shoppers on weekdays and 150,000 on weekends.
23	Zhengjia Plaza (Grandview Mall)	China	Guangzhou	2005	280,000 m^2 (3,000,000 sq ft)	420,000 m^2 (4,500,000 sq ft)
24	Centro Mayor	Colombia	Bogota	2010	280,000 m^2 (3,000,000 sq ft)		354+
25	Mal Artha Gading	Indonesia	Jakarta	2004	270,000 m^2 (2,900,000 sq ft)
26	SM City Cebu	Philippines	Cebu City	1994	268,611 m^2 (2,891,300 sq ft)	273,804 m^2 (2,947,200 sq ft)	680	The average daily foot traffic reaches 140,000 to 150,000 on weekends as Cebu is a major transportation hub in the country.
27	Mall of Arabia[21]	Egypt	6th October City	2010	267,000 m^2 (2,870,000 sq ft)	882,000 m^2 (9,490,000 sq ft)	900	Features a hypermarket, cinema, car dealership, a centre dome food court, kid zone, and 2 furniture outlet stores.
28	King of Prussia Mall[22]	United States	King of Prussia, Pennsylvania	1963	259,500 m^2 (2,793,000 sq ft)[23]		327	Consists of two separate buildings making up the largest mall in the United States, even larger than Mall of America by 1,300 m^2 (14,000 sq ft).
29	Mall of America	United States	Bloomington, Minnesota	1992	258,200 m^2 (2,779,000 sq ft)[24]	390,000 m^2 (4,200,000 sq ft)	520	The ranking area does not include Nickelodeon Universe, a large indoor amusement park at the center of the mall, which would add an additional 131,800 m^2 (1,419,000 sq ft), and make it the largest in North America and the 12th largest in the world.
30	Morocco Mall	Morocco	Casablanca	2011	250,000 m^2 (2,700,000 sq ft)		350+	The largest shopping centre in Morocco. It features a 1,000,000-litre cylinder shaped aquarium with a 360-degree view of the sea life, that contains over 40 different species of fish.
31	Aventura Mall	United States	Aventura, Florida	1983	250,000 m^2 (2,700,000 sq ft)		300+	Largest shopping mall in Florida.
32	Glorietta	Philippines	Makati	1991	250,000 m^2 (2,700,000 sq ft)		300+
33	Greenbelt	Philippines	Makati	1991	250,000 m^2 (2,700,000 sq ft)		300+	A complex of five buildings, namely Greenbelt 1, Greenbelt 2, Greenbelt 3, Greenbelt 4 and Greenbelt 5. With a vast garden in the middle, and the Greenbelt Chapel.
34	South Coast Plaza	United States	Costa Mesa, California	1967	250,000 m^2 (2,700,000 sq ft)[25]		286
35	Centro Comercial Santafé	Colombia	Bogotá	2006	250,000 m^2 (2,700,000 sq ft)		485
36	Centro Comercial Sambil	Venezuela	Caracas	1999	250,000 m^2 (2,700,000 sq ft)		500
37	Centro Comercial Aricanduva	Brazil	São Paulo	1991	247,000 m^2 (2,660,000 sq ft)[26]	425,000 m^2 (4,570,000 sq ft)[26]	535
38	AEON Lake Town Centre	Japan	Koshigaya, Saitama	2008	245,223 m^2 (2,639,560 sq ft)	393,916 m^2 (4,240,080 sq ft)	706
39	Del Amo Fashion Center	United States	Torrance, California	1961	240,000 m^2 (2,600,000 sq ft)		300+	Believed to be the largest shopping mall in the Western continental United States.
40	Robinsons Place Manila	Philippines	Manila	1997	240,000 m^2 (2,600,000 sq ft)		500+
41	Millcreek Mall	United States	Erie, Pennsylvania	1975	240,000 m^2 (2,600,000 sq ft)[27]		142
42	Super Brand Mall	China	Shanghai	2005	240,000 m^2 (2,600,000 sq ft)
43	SM Aura Premier	Philippines	Taguig	2013	234,892 m^2 (2,528,360 sq ft)
44	Mall of the Emirates	United Arab Emirates	Dubai	2005	233,467 m^2 (2,513,020 sq ft)			[28]
45	Dongfang Xin Tiandi (Oriental Plaza)	China	Foshan		230,000 m^2 (2,500,000 sq ft)	800,000 m^2 (8,600,000 sq ft)
46	Grand Canyon Parkway	United States	Las Vegas, Nevada	2003	230,000 m^2 (2,500,000 sq ft)
47	Queensbay Mall	Malaysia	Penang	2006	230,000 m^2 (2,500,000 sq ft)
48	Aviapark	Russia	Moscow	2014	230,000 m^2 (2,500,000 sq ft)	390,000 m^2 (4,200,000 sq ft)		"Aviapark" is considered to be Europe's largest shopping mall per total area. It also has a 23 meter tall and 6 meter wide aquarium with seawater fish and animals built into the centerspace.
49	Sawgrass Mills	United States	Sunrise, Florida	1990	221,472 m^2 (2,383,900 sq ft)		300+
50	Destiny USA	United States	Syracuse, New York	1990	221,472 m^2 (2,383,900 sq ft)		300+
51	Gateway Theatre of Shopping	South Africa	Durban	2001	220,000 m^2 (2,400,000 sq ft)		400+	Gateway was previously described as the largest mall in Africa before the completion of Morocco Mall in Casablanca, Morocco and Mall of Arabia in Egypt respectively.
52	Unicenter (shopping)	Argentina	Greater Buenos Aires	1988	220,000 m^2 (2,400,000 sq ft)[29]		300+
53	Robinsons Galleria	Philippines	Quezon City	1990	216,000 m^2 (2,330,000 sq ft)		400+
54	Plaza Las Americas	Puerto Rico	San Juan, Puerto Rico	1968	215,440 m^2 (2,319,000 sq ft)[30]		300+	.[31][32]
55	Houston Galleria	United States	Houston, Texas	1970	213,530 m^2 (2,298,400 sq ft)[33]		375
56	Trafford Centre	United Kingdom	Manchester	1998	207,000 m^2 (2,230,000 sq ft)		280
57	SM City Dasmariñas	Philippines	Dasmariñas	2004	206,231 m^2 (2,219,850 sq ft)		400+ shops & dining	The mall attracts a daily pedestrian count of 400,000 during weekends and 150,000 during weekdays.
58	Puerto Venecia	Spain	Zaragoza	2012	206,000 m^2 (2,220,000 sq ft)[34]		250+	This is the biggest open air lifestyle center in Europe. All activities are arranged around a man-made lagoon.
59	SM Southmall	Philippines	Las Piñas	1995	205,120 m^2 (2,207,900 sq ft)		400+	Underwent major renovations on 14 July 2011, including the addition of an IMAX theatre, a new south wing facade and a new north wing facade. The mall is the largest mall in the south of the Philippine national region.
60	Festival Supermall	Philippines	Muntinlupa	1998	200,000 m^2 (2,200,000 sq ft)			The mall opened in the year 1997.[35]
61	Ala Moana Center	United States	Honolulu, Hawaii	1959	200,000 m^2 (2,200,000 sq ft)		310+	The mall opened in the year 1958. Largest open-air mall in the world.
62	Tysons Corner Center	United States	McLean, Virginia	1968	200,000 m^2 (2,200,000 sq ft)[36]		300+
63	AEON Bukit Tinggi Shopping Centre	Malaysia	Klang	2007	200,000 m^2 (2,200,000 sq ft)		200+
64	Plaza Lima Norte	Peru	Lima	2009	200,000 m^2 (2,200,000 sq ft)		350+
65	TriNoma	Philippines	Quezon City	2007	195,000 m^2 (2,100,000 sq ft)		550	Was dubbed as a super regional mall; more than 550 high-end shopping and retail establishments.[37]
66	Shopping City Süd	Austria	Vienna	1976	192,500 m^2 (2,072,000 sq ft)[38]		330+
67	SM City Fairview	Philippines	Quezon City	1997	188,681 m^2 (2,030,950 sq ft)	220,000 m^2 (2,400,000 sq ft)	500	one of the largest shopping malls in Quezon City with over 500 shops and restaurants
68	Chadstone Shopping Centre	Australia	Melbourne	1960	185,810 m^2 (2,000,000 sq ft)		530+	The centre's owners have sought a further expansion to include a 180-room hotel and 15,000 m^2 (160,000 sq ft) of offices, to take total floor space to 221,217 m^2 (2,381,160 sq ft), including 156,924 m^2 (1,689,120 sq ft) of shop floor space.
69	MEGA Belaya Dacha	Russia	Kotelniki, Moscow Oblast	2007	182,622 m^2 (1,965,730 sq ft)	300,000 m^2 (3,200,000 sq ft)	330+	Consists of two buildings connected by a footbridge across the road
70	SM City San Lazaro	Philippines	Manila	2005	181,593 m^2 (1,954,650 sq ft)			the largest shopping mall in the city of Manila
71	MetroCentre	United Kingdom	Tyne and Wear	1986	180,000 m^2 (1,900,000 sq ft)		530
73	Seacon Square	Thailand	Bangkok	1994	180,000 m^2 (1,900,000 sq ft)	500,000 m^2 (5,400,000 sq ft)	400+	Yoyoland – Children's amusement park on top floor.
74	SM City Marikina	Philippines	Marikina	2008	178,485 m^2 (1,921,200 sq ft)		400+	the largest shopping mall in Marikina
75	Fashion Show Mall	United States	Paradise, Nevada	1981	175,415 m^2 (1,888,150 sq ft)		250
76	Westfield Stratford City	United Kingdom	London	2011	175,000 m^2 (1,880,000 sq ft)		350	The first large-scale use of Pavegen floor tiles to harness kinetic energy.[39] It is one of the biggest urban shopping centres in Western World. It is adjacent to the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, East Village, London
77	Paradise Center	Bulgaria	Sofia	2013	175,000 m^2 (1,880,000 sq ft)		330+
78	MEGA Khimki	Russia	Khimki, Moscow Oblast	2004	174,688 m^2 (1,880,330 sq ft)	210,618 m^2 (2,267,070 sq ft)	250+
79	Costanera Center	Chile	Santiago	2012	172,800 m^2 (1,860,000 sq ft)	700,000 m^2 (7,500,000 sq ft)	330+	Includes 3 department stores, 2 Supermarkets, a retailer of home improvement and construction products and services, and a movie theatre. Adjacent to the tallest building in Latin America and second in the southern hemisphere.
80	SM City Bacolod	Philippines	Bacolod City	2007	171,380 m^2 (1,844,700 sq ft)		350+
81	Market! Market!	Philippines	Taguig	2003	170,000 m^2 (1,800,000 sq ft)		520	one of the largest shopping malls in Taguig City
82	SM City Manila	Philippines	Manila	2000	167,812 m^2 (1,806,310 sq ft)			the 2nd largest shopping mall in the city of Manila
83	Metropolis at Metrotown	Canada	Burnaby	1986	165,646.6 m^2 (1,783,005 sq ft)[40]		500
84	Central Bloc Mall	Philippines	Cebu City	2017	164,178 m^2 (1,767,200 sq ft)[41]		800+	Underwent major expansion in October 2008 and December 2013.
85	Vincom MegaMall Royal City	Vietnam	Hanoi	2013	163,000 m^2 (1,750,000 sq ft)[42]	230,000 m^2 (2,500,000 sq ft)	200+	The largest shopping mall in Vietnam
86	Cairo Festival City[43]	Egypt	New Cairo	2013	160,000 m^2 (1,700,000 sq ft)		300+	Includes over 300 shops, 95 restaurants and cafés anchored by a 10,750 m^2 (115,700 sq ft) Carrefour hypermarket and furniture flagship store IKEA as well as a multi-screen Cineplex.
87	Quicentro Sur Shopping	Ecuador	Quito	2010	160,000 m^2 (1,700,000 sq ft)		500	The mall is the largest shopping mall in Ecuador
88	LuLu International Shopping Mall	India	Kochi	2013	160,000 m^2 (1,700,000 sq ft)[44][45]	230,000 m^2 (2,500,000 sq ft)[46][47][48][49]	360+	India's largest shopping mall.[46][47][48][49] Also has a five-star JW Marriott Hotel adjacent to it within the mall compound.
89	Select Citywalk	India	Delhi	2007	158,840 m^2 (1,709,700 sq ft)		150+
90	Mid Valley Megamall	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	1995	158,000 m^2 (1,700,000 sq ft)[50]	420,000 m^2 (4,500,000 sq ft)	430+
91	SM City Cabanatuan	Philippines	Cabanatuan	2015	154,020 m^2 (1,657,900 sq ft)		300+	Largest shopping mall in Luzon north of Metro Manila
92	Bluewater	United Kingdom	Kent	1999	154,000 m^2 (1,660,000 sq ft)		330
93	Park Meadows	United States	Lone Tree, Colorado	1996	150,000 m^2 (1,600,000 sq ft)		160
94	Citystars	Egypt	Cairo	2004	150,000 m^2 (1,600,000 sq ft)	750,000 m^2 (8,100,000 sq ft)	650+	The development includes two five-star hotels (InterContinental and Holiday Inn), a modern office tower, a sixteen-screen movie complex and two indoor amusement parks.
95	Jamuna Future Park	Bangladesh	Dhaka	2013	150,000 m^2 (1,600,000 sq ft)[51]	380,000 m^2 (4,100,000 sq ft)[51]	430	South Asia's largest shopping mall. JW Marriott Hotel is also located within the complex.
96	Square One Shopping Centre	Canada	Mississauga	1973	149,594 m^2 (1,610,220 sq ft)[52]		360+	The largest shopping mall in the province of Ontario
97	Gradski Trgovski Centar	Macedonia	Skopje	1973	149,531 m^2 (1,609,540 sq ft)[53]		400+	The largest shopping mall in Macedonia
98	SM Lanang Premier	Philippines	Davao City	2012	145,450 m^2 (1,565,600 sq ft)	640,000 m^2 (6,900,000 sq ft)	300	The largest shopping mall in the region of Mindanao
99	Park Handlowy Bielany	Poland	Bielany Wrocławskie	1996	145,000 m^2 (1,560,000 sq ft)	170,000 m^2 (1,800,000 sq ft)		The mall is the largest shopping mall in Poland
100	SM City Clark	Philippines	Angeles City, Pampanga	2006	142,585 m^2 (1,534,770 sq ft)		420	the largest shopping mall in Pampanga.

Gallery

• 

  CentralPlaza WestGate, Nonthaburi, Thailand

• 

  World Trade Park, Jaipur

• 

  SM Megamall along EDSA in Metro Manila is the largest shopping mall in the Philippines and 3rd largest in the world.

• 

  1 Utama Shopping Centre in Petaling Jaya is the largest shopping mall in Malaysia and 6th largest in the world.

• 

  Persian Gulf complex in Shiraz is the second largest shopping mall in Iran and 7th largest in the world by area, world's largest by number of stores.

• 

  CentralWorld in Bangkok is the largest shopping mall in Thailand and 8th largest in the world.

• 

  Sunway Pyramid in Subang Jaya, Malaysia is the mall that has an Egyptian-inspired pyramid with a lion designed Sphinx.

• 

  The Dubai Mall in United Arab Emirates is the largest shopping mall in the Middle East.

• 

  Berjaya Times Square in Kuala Lumpur is the 8th ranked on the largest buildings in the world for the floor space.

• 

  South Coast Plaza is an upscale-luxury shopping center in Costa Mesa, California, United States.

• 

  Siam Paragon is a shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand and it is one of the biggest shopping centers in Asia.

• 

  West Edmonton Mall located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, is the largest shopping mall in North America.

• 

  Greenbelt, a high-end shopping mall and one of the largest shopping centers in the Philippines.

See also

• Lists of shopping malls by country

References

1. Fich, Naima (5 May 2012). "Emporis: February 7, 2012 – List of the Top 10 World's Largest Shopping Mall." (PDF).
2. Jevtic, Aleksandar (2015-08-26). "15 Biggest Malls in the World - Insider Monkey". InsiderMonkey.com. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
3. "Securities and Exchange Commission SRC Form 17-A" (PDF). SM Prime. April 17, 2014. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
4. Loyola, James (14 December 2015). "SM North EDSA: SM’s first and biggest shopping mall after 30 years". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
5. Tantuco, Vernise (27 November 2015). "Touring the new SM Seaside City Cebu, PH 3rd biggest mall". Rappler. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
6. "SM Megamall undergoing P1.5 B expansion". Rappler. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
7. article1article4 article7
8. article2 article5 article6
9. Mall Designer's websitePublic Directory
10. "Mall List Mall of Asia". SM Prime. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
11. "Siam Paragon". Bangkok.com. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
12. "About the Avenues". The Avenues. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
13. "The Avenues Phase III". Pace. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
14. "Mabanee Company Report" (PDF). Mabanee. 29 April 2010. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
15. "Full of confidence". The Report: Kuwait 2012 (Oxford Business Group). Retrieved 2014-07-28.
16. "About WEM: Overview". West Edmonton Mall. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
17. "Dubai Mall". Retrieved 14 January 2008.
18. "Zawya – The Dubai Mall". Retrieved 6 December 2008.
19. "Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum formally opens the Dubai Mall". Retrieved 12 May 2009.
20. "Berjaya Times Square info page". Archived from the original on 7 February 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
21. "Cairo Festival City" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-11-23.
22. "International Council of Shopping Centers: King of Prussia Mall". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
23. "International Council of Shopping Centers". ICSC. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
24. "ICSC DMM Display". Icsc.org. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
25. "ICSC DMM Display". Icsc.org. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
26. "Centro Comercial Aricanduva". Abrasce. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
27. "ICSC DMM Display". Icsc.org. Archived from the original on 10 January 2001. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
28. Mall of the Emirates. "Shopping's never been better!, Mall of the Emirates". malloftheemirates.com. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
29. source: Official website
30. "About Plaza". Plaza Las Americas. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
31. Costa, Dennis (27 July 2013). "Plaza Las Américas looking to build hotel on mall grounds". Caribbean Business. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
32. D?az, Marian (1 March 2013). "Sports Authority llegar? a Plaza Las Américas". El Nuevo D?a. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
33. International Council of Shopping Centers: The Galleria |(Houston), accessed 5 April 2012 Archived 9 January 2001 at the Wayback Machine.
34. "Spain's biggest store signs for Puerto Venecia" (Press release). British Land. 24 January 2007. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
35. Mall opening
36. International Council of Shopping Centers: Tysons Corner Center, accessed 28 August 2007 Archived 16 January 2001 at the Wayback Machine.
37. "TriNoma". myAyalaMalls. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
38. "Geschichte". Shopping City Süd. Retrieved April 6, 2014.
39. Cotter, Molly (29 September 2011). "Kinetic Energy Generating Pavegen Floor Tiles Will Harvest Footsteps to Light UK Shopping Center". http://inhabitat.com. Retrieved 30 September 2011. External link in |publisher= (help)
40. "Metropolis at Metrotown I & II: Quick Facts". Ivanhoe Cambridge. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
41. After expansion
42. "Vincom Mega Mall". Vincom Shopping Mall. 14 August 2013.
43. "Cairo Festival City" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-11-23.
44. "LuLu opens its first mall in India at Kochi, Kerala". IndiaRetailing.com. 12 March 2013.
45. "LuLu opens its first mall in India". PressDisplay.com. 10 May 2013.
46. "Kochi boasts of India's biggest shopping mall – Lulu Shopping Mall". Times of India. 11 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
47. "Biggest shopping mall in India opens in Kochi". The New Indian Express. 10 March 2013.
48. "India's biggest shopping mall opens in Kochi". The Hindu. 11 March 2013.
49. "Kochi boasts of Asia's largest shopping mall". Deccan Chronicle. 10 March 2013.
50. "A MODEL OF RETAIL EXCELLENCE". IGB REIT. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
51. ".: Jamuna Future Park || The Biggest Shopping Mall in South Asia !". jamunafuturepark.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-20. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
52. "Square One Shopping Centre". Oxford Properties. 26 January 2014.
53. , retrieved 03 August 2015