Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, 1907

The Liverpool Kirkdale by-election, 1907 was a by-election held in England on 27 September 1907 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale, a division of the city of Liverpool.

Vacancy

The seat had become vacant when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), David MacIver had died on 1 September 1907, aged 67.^[1] He had held the seat since being elected unopposed at a by-election in 1898,^[2]^[3] having previously been MP for Birkenhead from 1874 to 1885.^[4]

Election	Political result		Candidate		Party	Votes	%	±%
General election, January 1906 ^[3] Electorate: 10,596 Turnout: 6,284 (65.2%) +8.4		Conservative hold Majority: 592 (8.6%) −34.2		David MacIver	Conservative	3,749	54.3	−17.1
		Conservative hold Majority: 592 (8.6%) −34.2		James Conley	Labour	3,157	45.7	n/a

Candidates

The Liberal Unionist candidate was 63-year-old Charles McArthur, who had been the MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 until his defeat at the 1906 general election.

John Hill

The Labour Party candidate was 42-year-old John Hill, a Scottish trade unionist who unsuccessfully contested Glasgow Govan at the 1906 general election.

Result

On a slightly increased turnout, the result was a narrow victory for McArthur, who slightly increased his majority of that won by McIver in 1906.

Election	Political result		Candidate		Party	Votes	%	±%
By-election, September 1907 ^[3] death of MacIver Electorate: 10,529 Turnout: 7,330 (69.6%) +4.4		Conservative hold Majority: 670 (9.2%) +0.6 Swing: 0.3% from Lab to Con		Charles MacArthur	Conservative	4,000	54.6	+0.3
				John Hill	Labour	3,330	45.4	−0.3

Aftermath

McArthur held the seat at the January 1910 general election, but was died in office later that year, triggering another by-election.

Hilll did not stand for Parliament again, but became general secretary of the United Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Shipbuilders in 1909, and served as President of the Trades Union Congress in 1917.

References

↑ "Death of a Member of Parliament". The Times. 2 September 1907. p. 7. Retrieved 30 August 2012. (subscription required)
↑ "Election Intelligence. Liverpool (Kirkdale Division)". The Times. 28 September 1907. p. 6. Retrieved 30 August 2012. (subscription required)
1 2 3 Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1989]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 142. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
↑ Debrett's House of Commons, and the Judicial Bench. London: Dean & Son. 1901. p. 97. Retrieved 30 August 2012.

By-elections in Liverpool

1832–1885	Liverpool, 1842 Liverpool, 1853 Liverpool, 1855 Liverpool, 1873 Liverpool, 1874 Liverpool February 1880 Liverpool, August 1880 Liverpool, 1882

1885–1900	Walton, 1886 Exchange, 1887 West Derby, 1888 Everton, 1892 West Derby, 1893 East Toxteth, 1895 Exchange, 1897 Kirkdale, 1898

1900–1918	East Toxteth, 1902 West Derby, 1903 Everton, 1905 Kirkdale, 1907 Kirkdale, 1910 Kirkdale, 1915 East Toxteth, 1916 Abercromby, 1917

1918–1945	West Derby, 1919 Exchange, 1922 Edge Hill, 1923 West Toxteth, 1924 Scotland, 1929 East Toxteth, 1929 Wavertree, 1931 East Toxteth, 1931 Exchange, 1933 West Derby, 1935 Wavertree, 1935 West Toxteth, 1935

1945–present	Edge Hill, 1947 West Derby, 1954 Garston, 1957 Scotland, 1964 Scotland, 1971 Edge Hill, 1979 Walton, 1991

Lists of UK by-elections 1868–1885 1885–1900 1900–1918 1918–1931 1931–1950 1950–1979 1979–present

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1906	February: Westbury City of London East Aberdeenshire North Galway North Leitrim March: North Kilkenny Basingstoke Leicester April: Eye May: Dulwich June: Eifion City of London St George's, Hanover Square July: Bodmin East Tyrone August: Cockermouth East Denbighshire October: Mid Glamorgan November: Galway North Armagh Huddersfield December: Mid Cork

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