Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar

C-119 Flying Boxcar
Role	Military transport aircraft
Manufacturer	Fairchild Aircraft
First flight	17 November 1947
Introduction	December 1949
Retired	1995 Republic of China Air Force[1]
Primary users	United States Air Force United States Navy United States Marine Corps
Produced	1949–1955
Number built	1,183
Developed from	Fairchild C-82 Packet
Variants	Fairchild XC-120 Packplane Fairchild AC-119

French Union paratroops dropping from a C-119 over Dien Bien Phu in 1954.

C-119C, AF Ser. No. 51-2640, 781st Troop Carrier Squadron / 465th Troop Carrier Wing.

AC-119G gunship

The Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar (Navy and Marine Corps designation R4Q) was an American military transport aircraft developed from the World War II-era Fairchild C-82 Packet, designed to carry cargo, personnel, litter patients, and mechanized equipment, and to drop cargo and troops by parachute. The first C-119 made its initial flight in November 1947, and by the time production ceased in 1955, more than 1,100 C-119s had been built. Its cargo-hauling ability and unusual appearance earned it the nickname "Flying Boxcar".

Development

The Air Force C-119 and Navy R4Q was initially a redesign of the earlier C-82 Packet, built between 1945 and 1948. The Packet provided service to the Air Force's Tactical Air Command and Military Air Transport Service for nearly nine years during which time its design was found to have several serious problems. All of these were addressed in the C-119.

In contrast to the C-82, the cockpit was moved forward to fit flush with the nose rather than its previous location over the cargo compartment. This resulted in more usable cargo space and larger loads than the C-82 could accommodate. The C-119 also featured more powerful engines, and a wider and stronger airframe. The first C-119 prototype (called the XC-82B) first flew in November 1947, with deliveries of C-119Bs from Fairchild's Hagerstown, Maryland factory beginning in December 1949.^[2]

In 1951, Henry J. Kaiser was awarded a contract to assemble additional C-119s at the Kaiser-Frazer automotive factory located in the former B-24 plant at Willow Run Airport in Belleville, Michigan. Initially, the Kaiser-built C-119F differed from the Fairchild aircraft by the use of Wright R-3350-85 Duplex Cyclone engines in place of Fairchild's use of the Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major radial engine. Kaiser built 71 C-119s at Willow Run in 1952 and 1953 (AF Ser. No. 51-8098 to 51-8168) before converting the factory for a planned production of the Chase C-123 that never eventuated. The Kaiser sub-contract was frowned upon by Fairchild, and efforts were made through political channels to stop Kaiser's production, which may have proven successful. Following Kaiser's termination of C-119 production the contract for the C-123 was instead awarded to Fairchild. Most Kaiser-built aircraft were issued to the U.S. Marine Corps as R4Qs, with several later turned over to the South Vietnamese Air Force in the 1970s.

The AC-119G "Shadow" gunship variant was fitted with four six-barrel 7.62×51mm NATO miniguns, armor plating, flare launchers, and night-capable infrared equipment. Like the AC-130 that succeeded it, the AC-119 proved to be a potent weapon. The AC-119 was made more deadly by the introduction of the AC-119K "Stinger" version, which featured the addition of two General Electric M61 Vulcan 20 mm cannon, improved avionics, and two underwing-mounted General Electric J85-GE-17 turbojet engines, adding nearly 6,000 lbf (27 kN) of thrust.

Other major variants included the EC-119J, used for satellite tracking, and the YC-119H Skyvan prototype, with larger wings and tail.

In civilian use, many C-119s feature the "Jet-Pack" modification, which incorporates a 3,400 lbf (15,000 N) Westinghouse J34 turbojet engine in a nacelle above the fuselage.

Production

Number built: 1,183 consisting of:

• 1,112 built by Fairchild
• 71 built by Kaiser-Frazer Corp

Two additional airframes were built by Fairchild for static tests

Operational history

403rd TCW C-119s drop the 187th RCT over Korea, 1952.

C-119 in flight

The aircraft saw extensive action during the Korean War as a troop and equipment transport. In July 1950, four C-119s were sent to FEAF for service tests. Two months later, the C-119 deployed with the 314th Troop Carrier Group and served in Korea throughout the war. In December 1950, after Chinese PLA troops blew up a bridge ^{[N 1]}at a narrow point on the evacuation route between Koto-ri and Hungnam, blocking the withdrawal of U.N. forces, eight U.S. Air Force C-119 Flying Boxcars flown by the 314th Troop Carrier Group^{[4][N 2]} were used to drop portable bridge sections by parachute. The bridge, consisting of eight separate sixteen-foot long, 2,900-pound sections, was dropped one section at a time, using two parachutes on each section. Four of these sections, together with additional wooden extensions were successfully reassembled into a replacement bridge by Marine Corps combat engineers and the US Army 58th Engineer Treadway Bridge Company, enabling U.N. forces to reach Hungnam.

From 1951 to 1962, C-119C, F and G models served with U.S. Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) and Far East Air Forces (FEAF) as the first-line Combat Cargo units, and did yeoman work as freight haulers with the 60th Troop Carrier Wing, the 317th Troop Carrier Wing and the 465th Troop Carrier Wing in Europe, based first in Germany and then in France with roughly 150 aircraft operating anywhere from Greenland to India. A similar number of aircraft served in the Pacific and the Far East. In 1958, the 317th absorbed the 465th, and transitioned to the C-130s, but the units of the former 60th Troop Carrier Wing, the 10th, 11th and 12th Troop Carrier Squadrons, continued to fly C-119s until 1962, the last non-Air Force Reserve and non-Air National Guard operational units to fly the "Boxcars."

The USAF Strategic Air Command had C-119 Flying Boxcars in service from 1955 to 1973.

The C-119s saw service with the 456th Troop Carrier Wing which was attached to the Strategic Air Command (SAC) from 25 April 1955 – 26 May 1956. The C-119s performed aerial recovery of high altitude balloon-borne instrument packages. C-119s from the 6593rd Test Squadron based at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii performed several aerial recoveries of film-return capsules during the early years of the Corona spy satellite program. On 19 August 1960, the recovery by a C-119 of film from the Corona mission code-named Discoverer 14 was the first successful recovery of film from an orbiting satellite and the first aerial recovery of an object returning from Earth orbit.^[5]

The C-119 went on to see extensive service in French Indochina, beginning in 1953 with aircraft secretly loaned by the CIA to French forces for troop support. These aircraft were generally flown in French markings by American CIA pilots often accompanied by French officers and support staff. The C-119 was to play a major role during the siege at Dien Bien Phu, where they flew into increasingly heavy fire while dropping supplies to the besieged French forces.^[6] The only two American pilot casualties of the siege at Dien Bien Phu were James B. McGovern, Jr.("Earthquake McGoon") and Wallace ("Wally") A. Buford. Both pilots, together with a French crew member, were killed in early June, 1954, when their C-119, while making an artillery drop, was hit and crippled by Viet Minh anti-aircraft fire; the aircraft then flew an additional 75 miles East into Laos before it crashed.

During the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the C-119 was extensively used for supply of Indian forces. President Kennedy allowed sales of spares of C-119 on priority basis upon request by the Indian government.

During the Vietnam War, the incredible success of the Douglas AC-47 Spooky but limitations of the size and carrying capacity of the plane led the US Air Force to develop a larger plane to carry more surveillance gear, weaponry, and ammunition, the AC-130 Spectre. However, due to the strong demands of C-130s for cargo use there were not enough Hercules frames to provide Spectres for operations against the enemy. The Air Force filled the gap by converting C-119s into AC-119s each equipped with four 7.62 minigun pods, a Xenon searchlight, night observation sight, flare launcher, fire control computer and TRW fire control safety display to prevent incidents of friendly fire. The new AC-119 squadron was given the call-sign "Creep" that launched a wave of indignation that led the Air Force to change the name to "Shadow" on 1 December 1968.^[7] C-119G's were modified as AC-119G Shadows and AC-119K Stingers. They were used successfully in both close air support missions in South Vietnam and interdiction missions against trucks and supplies along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. All the AC-119G Gunships were transferred to the South Vietnamese in 1973 when the American forces were withdrawn.

Fairchild C-119G of the Royal Belgian Air Force in 1965

After retirement from active duty, substantial numbers of C-119s and R4Qs soldiered on in the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, the Air Force Reserve and the Air National Guard until the mid-1970s, the R4Qs also being redesignated as C-119s in 1962. The last military use of the C-119 by the United States ended in 1974 when a single squadron of Navy Reserve C-119s based at Naval Air Facility Detroit/Selfridge Air National Guard Base near Detroit, Michigan, and two squadrons based at Naval Air Station Los Alamitos, California replaced their C-119s with newer aircraft.

Many C-119s were provided to other nations as part of the Military Assistance Program, including Belgium, Brazil, Ethiopia, India, Italy, Jordan, Taiwan, and (as previously mentioned) South Vietnam. The type was also used by the Royal Canadian Air Force, and by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps under the designation R4Q until 1962 when they were also redesignated as C-119.

Civilian use

C-119C operated by Hemet Valley Flying Service as Tanker 82 before being retired; now at the Milestones of Flight, Museum, Fox Field, Lancaster, California (note the jet pod above the fuselage).

C-119C instrument panel

A number of aircraft were acquired by companies who were contracted by the United States Forest Service (USFS) and the Bureau of Land Management to provide airtankers for fighting wildfires. Others were pressed into civilian cargo service. After a series of crashes, the age and safety of the aircraft being used as airtankers became a serious concern, and the U.S. C-119 airtanker fleet was permanently grounded in 1987. Eventually, many of these aircraft were provided to museums across the U.S. in a complicated - and ultimately illegal - scheme where stored USAF Lockheed C-130 Hercules transports and Navy Lockheed P-3 Orion anti-submarine patrol aircraft were provided to the contractors in exchange for the C-119s.^[8] (See U.S. Forest Service airtanker scandal.) After the end of the airtanker days, many C-119s flew in Alaska for Northern Pacific Transport, Gifford Aviation, Stebbins & Ambler Air transport, and Delta Associates, being used for public service contracts, such as hauling building materials to the villages in the bush of Alaska that have no road access.

Variants

XC-119A

The XC-82B modified to production standards, later became C-119A, then EC-119A as an electronics test bed.

C-119B

Production variant with two R-4360-30 engines, 55 built.

C-119C

As C-119B with dorsal fins added and tailplane extensions removed, 303 built.

YC-119D

Project for a version with three-wheeled landing gear and removable pod, was designated XC-128A, none built.

YC-119E

Project for a version of the 119D with two R-3350 engines, was designated XC-128B, none built.

YC-119F

One C-119C modified with two R-3350-85 engines.

C-119F

Production variant, 256 built for the USAF and RCAF.

C-119G

As C-119F with different propellers, 480 built.

AC-119G Shadow

C-119G modified as gunships, 26 conversions.

YC-119H

Re-designed version with extended wing and modified tail surface, one converted from a C-119C.

C-119J

C-119F and G converted with a modified rear fuselage, 62 conversions.

EC-119J

Conversions for satellite tracking.

MC-119J

Used for aircraft equipped for medical evacuation role.

RC-119

Reconnaissance aircraft used by the Vietnamese Air Force

YC-119K

One C-119G modified with two General Electric J85 turbojets in underwing pods.

C-119K

Five C-119Gs modified as YC-119K.

AC-119K Stinger

C-119G modified to C-119K standard as gunships, 26 conversions.

C-119L

Modified variant of the C-119Gs, 22 conversions.

XC-120 Packplane

A USMC R4Q-1 of VMR-252 in 1950.

One C-119B converted with removable cargo pod.

C-128

Initially used designation for YC-119D and YC-119E variant.

R4Q-1

United States Navy & United States Marine Corps version of the C-119C, 39 built.

R4Q-2

United States Navy and United States Marine Corps version of the C-119F, later re-designated C-119F, 58 built.

Civilian modified versions

Steward-Davis Jet-Pak C-119

Civil conversions of Fairchild C-119s with 3,400 lbf (15 kN) Westinghouse J34-WE-36 dorsal jet-pods. Increased take-off weight of 77,000 lb (35,000 kg). 29 jet-pak kits were supplied to the US civil market and 27 to the Indian Air Force.

Steward-Davis Stolmaster

A single C-119 conversion, with quick-attach J34 jet-packs. A single conversion in 1967.

Operators

 Belgium

• Belgian Air Force received 40 new and six surplus USAF aircraft.

 Brazil

• Brazilian Air Force received 13 former USAF aircraft.
  • 2nd Squadron of the 1st Group of transporting troops

 Canada

• Royal Canadian Air Force received 35 new aircraft.

 Republic of China (Taiwan)

• Republic of China Air Force received 114 former USAF aircraft, they were in service from 1958-1997.

 Ethiopia

• Ethiopian Air Force received eight former USAF aircraft.

 France

• French Air Force operated in Indo-China nine aircraft loaned from USAF.

 India

• Indian Air Force received 79 aircraft.

 Italy

• Italian Air Force operated 40 C-119G new aircraft as Mutual Defence Assistance Program, five C-119G former USAF and transferred to United Nations in December 1960 and 25 C-119J surplus USAF / ANG aircraft.^[9]

 Jordan

• Royal Jordanian Air Force received four former USAF aircraft.

 Morocco

• Royal Moroccan Air Force received 12 former USAF aircraft and six former Canadian aircraft.

 Norway

• Royal Norwegian Air Force received 8 surplus Belgian aircraft.

 Spain

• Spanish Air Force received 10 former Belgian aircraft delivered but rejected all.

 South Vietnam

• Vietnam Air Force received 91 aircraft transferred from USAF.

 United Nations

• Five former USAF aircraft donated, operated by the Indian Air Force then passed to the Italian Air Force.

 United States

• United States Air Force
• United States Marine Corps
• United States Navy

Accidents and incidents

• 7 November 1952: Flight "Gamble Chalk One" (AF Ser. No. 51-2560), part of Exercise Warm Wind, flew off course and crashed in Mt. Silverthrone, British Columbia, killing 19.^[10]
• 15 November 1952: Flight callsign "Warmwind Three"^[11] (AF Ser. No. 51-2570), part of Exercise Warm Wind, flew off course and was lost. 20 pronounced dead.^[12]
• 23 June 1953: Shortly after a ground control approached (GCA) radar monitored takeoff from Ashiya Air Base, Japan, a U.S. Air Force C-119 Flying Boxcar (AF Ser. No. 49-0161) turned to a heading 005 degrees magnetic (dm) and began a normal climb through the overcast. The pilot then reported that the C-119 may have scraped the tail skid on takeoff; additionally all the left seat (pilot side) gyroscopic instruments (Gyros) were not operational. A few seconds later, the pilot requested immediate GCA vector to Ashiya AB, stating that co-pilot would have to fly the GCA approach from the right seat. The GCA was continuously tracking them and reported its location as 12 miles north of Ashiya AB, instructing co-pilot to turn right to a heading of 210 degrees. Then 49-161 disappeared from radar. All on board were lost
• 17 July 1953: Shortly after takeoff from NAS Whiting Field, Florida, a United States Marine Corps R4Q-2 transporting 40 NROTC midshipmen apparently lost power in the port engine, and crashed and burned after hitting a clump of trees. Six injured men were found in the wreckage, but only two midshipmen and one of the six crewmen survived.^[13]
• 10 August 1955: Two aircraft of a nine-plane USAF flight on a training mission collided over Edelweiler, Germany. One of the C-119s had developed engine trouble and lost altitude, causing it to strike another aircraft in the formation. A total of 66 people on board the two aircraft were killed.
• 27 March 1958: USAF C-119C, AF Ser. No. 49-0195, collided in midair with USAF Douglas C-124C Globemaster II, AF Ser. No. 52-0981 over farmland near Bridgeport, Texas, USA, killing all 15 on the Globemaster and all 3 on the Flying Boxcar. The two transports crossed paths over a VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) navigational radio beacon during cruise flight under instrument flight rules in low visibility. The C-124 was on a north-northeasterly heading flying at its properly assigned altitude of 7,000 feet (2,100 m); the C-119 was on a southeasterly heading, and the crew had been instructed to fly at 6,000 feet (1,800 m), but their aircraft was not flying at this altitude when the collision occurred.^[14][15]
• 5 June 1965: 51-2680, a C-119G operated by the US Air Force disappeared on a military transport flight between Homestead Air Force Base, Florida and Grand Turk Island Airport. Five crew and four air force mechanics were killed in the accident.^[16]
• 16 December 1968: A C-119 assigned to the Air Force Reserve's 910th Tactical Air Support Group at Youngstown, Ohio, crashed shortly after its departure from Naval Station Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico on a flight to Homestead AFB, Florida. The wreckage was found at an elevation of 3,400 feet (1,000 m) near El Yunque. All eight occupants were killed. (Source: The Miami News, page 6-A, Dec. 17, 1968)

Survivors

A number of C-119s have been preserved in museums:

Brazil

• C-119G serial FAB 2305, Brazilian Air Force, on display in "Museu Aerospacial" (Musal) Base Aérea dos Afonsos, Rio de Janeiro.
• C-119G serial FAB 2304, Brazilian Air Force, on display in the 26th Infantry Battalion of paratroops in Rio de Janeiro.

Belgium

• C-119G serial 254, CP46/OT-CEH (Belgium Airforce), ex 53-8151. At the Royal Army and Military History Museum in Brussels.^[17][18]
• C-119G serial 10690, CP10/OT-CAJ (Belgian Airforce), ex 51-2701. At Melsbroek AB ^[19]

India

• C-119 — IK450, Indian Air Force Museum, Palam, New Delhi. This unit is fitted with an external jet-pack.
• C-119 (reg no. unknown) ex-Paratrooper's Training School, Indian Air Force. Located at 50th Parachute Brigade's Officer's Mess at Agra Cantt, converted into a bar.^{[N 3]}

Italy

• C-119G — MM 53-3200 46-38, 46^ Brigata Aerea, Pisa, Italy. On display at Italian Air Force Base as gate guardian.
• C-119G — MM 52-6020 46-84, 46^ Brigata Aerea, Pisa now preserved at 313º Gruppo Addestramento Acrobatico, Rivolto, Italy as gate guardian.
• C-119G - MM MM 538146 46-35 46^ Brigata Aerea, Pisa, Italy. On display at Piana delle Orme Museum, LT

South Korea

• C-119 on display at the War Memorial of Korea, Seoul.^[21]

Taiwan, Republic of China

• C-119 ROCAF serial 3120, on display at ROC Air Force Base, Pingtung City (屏東市), Taiwan.
• C-119G ROCAF serial 3158, on display at China University of Science and Technology, Hsin-chu County (新竹縣), Taiwan.
• C-119G ROCAF serial 3160, U.S. serial 51-7985 on display at Military aircraft park, Chang-hua County (彰化縣溪湖鎮), Taiwan.
• C-119L ROCAF serial 3183, U.S. serial 51-8071 on display at Military aircraft park, Chang-hua County (彰化縣八卦山), Taiwan.
• C-119L ROCAF serial 3184, on display at Jiji Township, Nantou County (南投縣集集鎮), Taiwan.
• C-119L ROCAF serial 3190, U.S. serial 51-8106 on display at ROC Air Force Museum, Taiwan^[22]
• C-119L ROCAF serial 3192, on display at Rushan Visitor Center, Kinmen County (金門縣), Taiwan.
• C-119L ROCAF serial 3202, on display at Tainan City (臺南市), Taiwan.

United States

• C119 - Serial No. 10880 - John S Reffett - Palmer, Alaska - N8501W - Stored^[23]
• C119 - Serial No. 131673 - John S Reffett - Palmer, Alaska - N1394N - Stored
• C-119G - Serial No. 11253 - Everts Air Cargo^[24] - N8504Z - Fairbanks, Alaska - Stored
• C-119J — AF Serial No. 51-8037 is on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. This aircraft was specially modified for the mid-air retrieval of space capsules reentering the atmosphere from orbit. On 19 August 1960 this aircraft made the world's first mid-air recovery of a capsule returning from space when it "snagged" the parachute lowering the Discoverer XIV satellite at 8,000 feet (2,400 m) altitude 360 miles (580 km) southwest of Honolulu, Hawaii. The aircraft was delivered to the Museum in November 1963. It is on display outside, on the Museum's ramp.^[25]
• C-119C — AF Serial No. 48-0322 — at the Milestones of Flight Museum, Fox Field, Lancaster, California. Last operated by Hemet Valley Flying Service as Tanker 82, registered N13745.
• C-119C — AF Serial No. 49-0199 — at the Castle Air Museum (former Castle Air Force Base), Atwater, California. Transferred to the U.S. Forest Service after retirement from the Air Force.
• C-119C — AF Serial No. 49-0132 — at the Pima Air and Space Museum adjacent to Davis–Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona. This aircraft also carries civilian registration N13743 and is currently in the markings of "Tanker 81" of Hemet Valley Flying Service of Hemet, California. This aircraft is currently on outdoor display and will be restored to original USAF markings.^[26]
• C-119 (AF serial number unknown) Flying J Ranch near Pima, Arizona in Graham County.
• C-119 (AF serial number unknown) Battle Mountain, Nevada airport. Former tanker with "Jet-Pack" modification.
• C-119G — AF Serial No. 51-8024L — at the Strategic Air and Space Museum in Ashland, Nebraska.^[27]
• C-119 — Zenith Aviation's Tanker 140 has been donated to the Hagerstown Aviation Museum.^[28]
• C-119C — AF Serial No. 50-0128 — at Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina marked as 50-0182
• C-119C — AF Serial No. 49-0157 — at the Pima Air and Space Museum (adjacent to Davis–Monthan Air Force Base) in Tucson, Arizona
• R4Q BuNo 131677, s/n 10844, civil registration N175ML is on display at the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum in Reading, Pennsylvania. This former Marine R4Q is reported to be the last C-119/R4Q operated by the U.S. military.^[29]
• R4Q-2 — (Bureau Number {BuNo} unknown) Painted in United States Air Force colors to depict it as a C-119 on static display at the Fort Campbell Museum at Fort Campbell, Kentucky.
• C-119G — AF Serial No. 52-5850 — at the Grissom Air Museum, located at Grissom Air Reserve Base (formerly Grissom Air Force Base) in Peru, Indiana.

A former Canadian C-119G at the Air Mobility Command Museum.

• C-119G — AF Serial No. 52-2107 — at the Hill Aerospace Museum at Hill Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah.
• R4Q-2 Packet, BuNo 131708, Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California.
• C-119G RCAF serial 22118 (c/n 10870, originally C-119F), is at the USAF Air Mobility Command Museum at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware since 1991. After its RCAF service it was converted into an air tanker. It was restored as a C-119G, fake Air Force Serial No. 51-2881 ^[30]
• C-119G — RCAF aircraft equipped with radar nose, on static display, at the National Warplane Museum in Geneseo, New York
• C-119G — AF Serial No. 51-2675 — formerly displayed at the now-defunct Pate Museum of Transportation on US Route 377 near Cresson, Texas, this aircraft was moved to the U.S. Veterans Museum in Granbury, Texas on 29 October 2012^[31]
• C-119 — (no specifications) On display in the Air Park at Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas
• C-119G - Lauridsen Aviation Museum, Arizona - N15501 - Display (Used in the movie "Flight of the Phoenix", 2004)
• C-119G - Serial No. 48322 - Previously sat on an old runway at Edwards Air Force Base, California, however this aircraft was sold at auction (listed as a scrap aircraft) by the General Services Administration which closed on February 1, 2016. (Tail number is 82 - N13745 and equipped with an auxiliary jet engine pod in a top mounted nacelle) it is not yet known who bought it and if it will be broken up or preserved.

It is still on GSA auctions Closes 4-18-2016 current bid is 100.00 US.

• C-119G — RCAF S/N 22114 — at the Aerospace Museum of California in Sacramento, California.^[32]
• C-119G — RCAF S/N 22122 — at the March Field Air Museum in Riverside, California.

Specifications (C-119)

C-119 Flying Boxcars from the 403rd Troop Carrier Wing.

General characteristics

• Crew: 5
• Capacity:
  
  • 62 troops or
  • 35 stretchers
• Payload: 10,000 lb (4,500 kg) of cargo
• Length: 86 ft 6 in (26.37 m)
• Wingspan: 109 ft 3 in (33.30 m)
• Height: 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
• Wing area: 1,447 ft² (134.4 m²)
• Empty weight: 40,000 lb (18,000 kg)
• Loaded weight: 64,000 lb (29,000 kg)
• Max. takeoff weight: 74,000 lb (34,000 kg)
• Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney R-4360-20^{[N 4][N 5]} radial engines, 3,500 hp (2,611 kW each) each

Performance

• Maximum speed: 296 mph (257 knots, 450 km/h)
• Range: 2,280 mi (1,980 nm, 3,670 km)
• Service ceiling: 23,900 ft (7,290 m)
• Rate of climb: 1,010 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
• Wing loading: 44 lb/ft² (216 kg/m²)
• Power/mass: 0.11 hp/lb (180 W/kg)

Notable appearances in media

See also

• Fremont Rocket

Related development

• Fairchild C-82 Packet
• Fairchild XC-120 Packplane
• Fairchild AC-119

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration and era

• Armstrong Whitworth AW.660 Argosy
• Blackburn Beverley
• Nord Noratlas

Related lists

• List of military aircraft of the United States
• List of military aircraft of the United States (naval)
• List of twin-boom aircraft

References

Notes

1. The Chinese actually blew up three bridges in succession at the same point: the original concrete span, a wooden replacement, and a third M-2 steel treadway portable bridge installed by U.S. combat engineers.^[3]
2. Other sources state that the eight Flying Boxcars used on the bridge mission were U.S. Marine Corps R4Qs.
3. Another view of the C-119. Also note the external jet-pack on top of the fuselage for jet-assisted takeoff (JATO).^[20]
4. alternatively Wright R-3350-85 "Duplex Cyclone" radials, 2,500 hp (1,900 kW) each
5. C-119F and R4Q-2 had R3350-85-30WA, R3350-89-36W, or R3350-89A-36W engines.^[33]

Citations

1. "Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar." globalsecurity.org. Retrieved: 19 May 2011.
2. Swanborough and Bowers 1963, pp. 262–263.
3. Mossman, Billy C., EBB AND FLOW: NOVEMBER 1950 - JULY 1951, p. 137.
4. Rumley, Chris, "314th delivers bridge to combat troops." litterok.af.mil, 18 May 2010. Retrieved: 12 May 2011.
5. "Discoverer 14 - NSSDC ID: 1960-010A." NASA. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
6. Grandolini 1996, pp. 52–60.
7. pp.213-214 Chinnery, Philip Any Time, Any Place Airlife Publishing Ltd 1994
8. "United States v. Fuchs" U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, Appeal 9810173, filed July 6, 2000. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
9. Italian C-119
10. "Aircraft accident Fairchild C-119C-22-FA Flying Boxcar 51-2560 Mt. McKinley, AK<". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
11. Officer, Commanding. "Historical Report for period 1 July 1952 to 31 December 1952". Retrieved 25 October 2012.
12. "Aircraft accident Fairchild C-119C-23-FA Flying Boxcar 51-2570 between Anchorage, AK and Kodiak, AK". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
13. Hamilton, Harry D. Signal Charley (2005) ISBN 978-1-4116-5508-9 p.18
14. Gero, David B. "Military Aviation Disasters: Significant Losses Since 1908". Sparkford, Yoevil, Somerset, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84425-645-7, p. 78.
15. "1949 USAF Serial Numbers". Joebaugher.com. Retrieved 2010-06-25.
16. Ranter, Harro and Fabian I. Lujan. "ASN Aircraft accident Fairchild C-119F-FA Flying Boxcar 51-2680 Bahamas." Aviation Safety Network, 2010. Retrieved: June 28, 2011.
17. "C-119G." Royal Army and Military History Museum Collection, Scramble (magazine). Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
18. "C-119G photo." wreckhunters.be. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
19. "C-119G photos." wreckhunters.be. Retriev3d; 28 June 2011.
20. "Picture_024.jpg." Fotopic.Net. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
21. "South Korea 60th Anniversary of the Korean War." naver.com. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
22. http://www.cafa.edu.tw/english/tour/index-1.asp?m=13&m1=13&m2=158&gp=&id=160
23. "N1394N." flyingboxcar.com. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
24. "FAA Registry - Aircraft - N-Number Inquiry". registry.faa.gov. Retrieved 2016-02-10.
25. United States Air Force Museum Guidebook 1975, p. 53.
26. "Fairchild C-119C Flying Boxcar." Pima Air and Space Museum. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
27. "C-119G, S/N 51-8024L." Strategic Air & Space Museum. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
28. "C-119." Hagerstown Aviation Museum. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
29. "Aircraft of the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum. maam.org. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
30. "C-119G." amcmuseum.org. Retrieved: 28 June 2011.
31. "Plane finds home at the Veterans Museum". Hood County News. 31 October 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
32. "Fairchild C-119G Flying Boxcar." Aerospace Museum of California. Retrieved: 21 April 2012.
33. C-119F/R4Q-2 Flight Handbook T.O. 1C-119F-1, 1 August 1956.

Bibliography

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Air Force. Website of origin: USAF Museum

• Grandolini, Albert. "French 'Packets': Fairchild C-119 Boxcars in French Indochina". Air Enthusiast, Volume 66, November/December 1996, pp. 52–60. ISSN 0143-5450.
• Swanborough, F.G. and Peter M. Bowers. United States Military Aircraft since 1909. London: Putnam, 1963.
• United States Air Force Museum Guidebook. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: Air Force Museum Foundation. 1975.

External links

• C-119 Survivors Census
• "Radio Radar Domes", bottom p. 164, Popular Mechanics, July 1949, concept for weather radar on wing tips never adopted on production models
• Aircraft of the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum
• A film clip "Nuclear Navy. First Polaris A-Sub Sails On Ocean Patrol, 1960/11/17 (1960)" is available for free download at the Internet Archive