Madras Legislative Assembly election, 1962
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The third legislative assembly election to the Madras state (presently Tamil Nadu) was held on 21 February 1962. The Indian National Congress party, led by K. Kamaraj, won the election. This was the last time that Congress won an election in Tamil Nadu. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam made significant inroads in the election and emerged as the second party for the first time by winning 50 seats.
Constituencies
Two member constituencies were abolished in 1961 by the Two-Member Constituencies(Abolition) Act, 1961. 38 two member constituencies were abolished and an equal number of single member constituencies were established and reserved for Scheduled Caste and Scheulde Tribe candidates. The total number of constituencies remained at 206.[1]
Background
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was emerging as a major challenger to Indian National Congress party in Tamil Nadu. However, its popularity was limited to the urban areas surrounding Madras and North and South Arcot districts. It had no major support base in rural central and southern Tamil Nadu, a strong base of the Congress party. It won three city elections of the five largest cities, Madras, Madurai, Tiruchirappalli, Salem and Coimbatore in Madras state in alliance with the Communist Party of India in 1959 capitalising on its powerful urban base.
In the first two years following the 1957 elections, there was a growing dissatisfaction with C. N. Annadurai within the ranks of his party. While trying to clarify DMK's position on "North Indian domination", Annadurai said his party only meant that the existing Central Government was holding extraordinary powers over the States and his party only seeks to change this by "amendment of the Constitution through Constitutional methods'. Infuriated by the softening of DMK's position, E. V. K. Sampath condemned what he called Annadurai's "dictatorship".[2]
Parties and issues
Indian National Congress contested the election alone. Periyar E. V. Ramasamy supported Congress headed by K. Kamaraj. He said
I am old. I may not live long. After I am gone, Kamaraj will safeguard the interest of the Tamils. He is my heir. Ultimately it is Kamaraj who counts-not others, candidates or even voters who are anyway unfit to judge what is right and good for them! Take my word, vote Congress and you will be well. If you dont, the ingenious Rajaji riding the DMK horse will trample you all without mercy.
Similar to the 1957 election, when Periyar began his criticism of Brahmans, Kamaraj was impelled to disclaim any association
If any Congressmen have supported Mr. E. V. Ramaswami Naicker, presented him with garlands, etc, they have done so in their own individual capacity.[2][3]
Kamaraj fully made use of the popularity of E. V. Ramaswamy and identified himself with Tamil Nationalist aspirations. On February 1962, he introduced a bill Changing the name of Madras to Tamil Nadu for communications within the state and advocated to establish Madurai as the capital city of Madras.[2]
As the 1962 election approached, the two wings of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam further polarised over the issue of electoral alliance. E. V. K. Sampath favoured alliance with Communist Party of India and Annadurai favoured alliance with the newly formed C. Rajagopalachari's Swatantra Party. Rajaji, the Chief Minister of Madras State between 1952 and 1954 had been a declared enemy of DMK and now he sought alliance with DMK. He said that the
Congress party is more communal than parties which are openly communal.
In 1961, Sampath left DMK to form his own party Tamil Nationalist Party with an objective and goal to establish an "autonomous Tamil State".[4] Annadurai's idea to include Swatantra Party in the electoral alliance was not totally welcome in the DMK party and despite Rajaji's opposition DMK aligned with the Communist Party of India. It also formed coalition with Muthuramalinga Thevar's Forward Bloc and Mohammad Ismail's Muslim League.[2][4]
Support from Tamil film industry
M. G. Ramachandran actively campaigned for Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. S. S. Rajendran, one of the popular actors contested and won from Theni Constituency. Shivaji Ganesan extended his support to Tamil Nationalist Party though he also warned artists to keep away from politics. Congress party made a movie Vakkurimai by popular film actors which was played all across Tamil Nadu.[2][4]
Voting and results
Source: Election Commission of India[5]
Results
| Alliances | Party | Popular Vote | Vote % | Seats contested | Seats won | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC Seats: 139 Seat Change: -12 Popular Vote: 5,848,974 Popular Vote %: 46.14% |
Indian National Congress | 5,848,974 | 46.14% | 206 | 139 | -12 |
| Others Seats: 67 Seat Change: +25 Popular Vote: 6,827,372 Popular Vote %: 53.86% |
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | 3,435,633 | 27.10% | 143 | 50 | +37 |
| Swatantra Party | 991,773 | 7.82% | 94 | 6 | +6 | |
| Forward Bloc | 173,261 | 1.37% | 6 | 3 | +3 | |
| Communist Party of India | 978,806 | 7.72% | 68 | 2 | -2 | |
| Socialist | 48,753 | 0.38% | 7 | 1 | – | |
| Praja Socialist Party | 159,212 | 1.26% | 21 | 0 | -2 | |
| We Tamils | 117,640 | 0.93% | 16 | 0 | – | |
| Indian Union Muslim League | 89,968 | 0.71% | 6 | 0 | – | |
| Republican | 57,457 | 0.45% | 4 | 0 | – | |
| Tamil National Party | 44,048 | 0.35% | 9 | 0 | – | |
| Socialist Labour | 43,186 | 0.34% | 7 | 0 | – | |
| Jan Sangh | 10,743 | 0.08% | 4 | 0 | – | |
| Independents | 676,892 | 5.34% | 207 | 5 | -17 | |
| Total | 13 Political Parties | 12,676,346 | 100% | — | 206 | — |
Cabinet
Kamaraj's council of ministers during his third tenure as Chief Minister(3 March 1962 - 2 October 1963)[6][7][8]
| Minister | Portfolios |
|---|---|
| K. Kamaraj | Chief Minister, Public, Planning and Development (including Local development Works, Women's Welfare, Community Projects and Rural Welfare), National Extension Scheme |
| M. Bhaktavatsalam | Finance and Education |
| Jothi Venkatachalam | Public Health, Women & Children's Welfare |
| R. Venkataraman | Revenue |
| S. M. Abdul Majeed | Local Administration |
| P. Kakkan | Agriculture |
| V. Ramaiah | Public Works and Revenue |
| N. Nallasenapathi Sarkarai Mandradiar | Cooperation and Forests |
| G. Bhuvaraghan | Publicity and Information |
List of elected members
| * | Elected as Chief Minister of Madras State |
| Assembly Constituency | Winner | Party | Runner-up | Party |
| Acharapakkam | Venkatasubba Reddy | INC | V. Venka | DMK |
| Adiramapattinam | Dhandayuthapani Pillai | INC | Marimuthu | PSP |
| Aduthurai | K. S. Mani | DMK | Ramamirtha Thondaman | INC |
| Alangudi | P. Murugaiyan | DMK | V. R. Mangappan | INC |
| Alangulam | S. Chellapandian | INC | N. H. M. Pandian | SWA |
| Ambasamudram | G. Gomathisankara Dikshithar | INC | A. Nallasivan | CPI |
| Ambur | P. Rajagopal | INC | S. R. Muniswamy | REP |
| Anamalai | K. Ponniah | INC | Ramasamy | DMK |
| Andanallur | A. Chinnathurai Ambalakaran | INC | K. P. Annavi | DMK |
| Andhiyur | Perumalraju | INC | Kalimuthu | DMK |
| Andipatti | A. Krishnaveni | INC | T. Mokkayan | FB |
| Arakkonam | S. J. Ramaswamy Mudali | DMK | B. Bhaktavatsalu Naidu | INC |
| Aravakurichi | S. Sadasivam | INC | C. Muthusami Gounder | SWA |
| Arcot | Munirathinam | DMK | S. Khader Sheriff | INC |
| Arantangi | A. Durai Arasan | DMK | K. Ramanathan Servai | INC |
| Ariyalur | R. Narayanan | DMK | R. Viswanathan | INC |
| Arni | C. Kothandarama Bhagavathar | INC | A. C. Narasimhan | DMK |
| Aruppukkottai | T. Kadambavana Sundaram | INC | S. Sowdi Sundara Bharathi | FB |
| Athoor | V. S. S. Mani | DMK | M. A. B. Arumugasamy | INC |
| Attur | S. Angamuthu Naicker | INC | K. N. Sivaperumal | DMK |
| Avanashi | Marappa Gounder | INC | M. Ponnusami | SWA |
| Basin Bridge | T. N. Anandanayaki | INC | N. V. Natarajan | DMK |
| Bhavani | N. K. Ranganayaki | INC | A. M. Raja | DMK |
| Bhuvanagiri | Ramachandra Rayar | INC | Vaithialingam | DMK |
| Bodinayakanoor | a. S. Subbaraj | INC | R. Subbiah | IND |
| Chengapattu | C. G. Viswanathan | DMK | G. Rajarathana Nayagar | INC |
| Chengam | C. K. Chinnaraji Gounder | DMK | Y. Shanmugam | INC |
| Chennimalai | K. R. Nallasivam | SOC | K. S. periasami Gounder | INC |
| Cheyyar | K. Govindan | DMK | V. Dharmalinga Naicker | INC |
| Chidambaram | S. Sivasubramanian | INC | K. Arumugham | DMK |
| Coimbatore - I | G. E. Chinnadurai | INC | Rajamanickam | DMK |
| Coimbatore - II | K. P. Palanisamy | INC | N. Marudachalam | CPI |
| Colachel | A. Swamidhes Nadar | IND | Lourdammal Simon | INC |
| Coonoor | J. Matha Gowder | INC | J. Belli | DMK |
| Cuddalore | P. R. Seenivasa Padayachi | INC | R. Sambasiva Reddiar | DMK |
| Dharapuram | Parvathi Anjuman | INC | A. R. Subramanian | DMK |
| Dharmapuri | R. S. Veerappa Chettiar | IND | M. Subramania Gounder | DMK |
| Dindigul | R. Rengaswamy | INC | A. Balasubramanian | CPI |
| Egmore | Jothi Venkatachalam | INC | Anbazhagan | DMK |
| Erode | A. S. Dhakshinamoorthy Gounder | INC | M. Chinnasami Gounder | WT |
| Gandarvakottai | R. Krishnaswamy Gopalar | INC | Govindarasu Kalingarar | DMK |
| Gangaikondan | R. S. Arumugam | INC | S. Chelliah | IND |
| Gingee | Rajaram | INC | Aranganathan | SWA |
| Gobichettipalayam | Muthuvelappa Gounder | INC | Sundaramurthi | SWA |
| Gudiyatham | T. Manavalan | INC | C. Kuppuswamy | REP |
| Gummidipundi | A. Ragahava Reddy | SWA | K. Kamalambujammal | INC |
| Harbour | K. S. G. Haja Sheriff | INC | C. P. Chinnaraj | DMK |
| Harur | C. Manickam | DMK | M. K. Mariappa | INC |
| Hosur | Ramachandra Reddy | INC | K. Shamanna | SWA |
| Jayankondam | Jagadambal Velayudam | DMK | S. Samikannu Padayachi | INC |
| Kadambattur | Ekambara Mudaliar | INC | Govindaswamy Naidu | SWA |
| Kadambur | S. Sangili | INC | M. Muthiah | SWA |
| Kadayam | A. B. Balagan | INC | R. V. Ananthakrishnan | CPI |
| Kallakurichi | T. Chinnasamy | DMK | P. Vedamanickam | INC |
| Kancheepuram | S. V. Natesa Mudaliar | INC | C. N. Annadurai | DMK |
| Kangayam | K. S. Nataraja Gounder | INC | M. Palanisamy Gounder | DMK |
| Kanyakumari | B. Natarajan | INC | S. Rassiah | PSP |
| Kapilamali | V. Velappa Gounder | DMK | P. K. Ramalinga Gounder | INC |
| Karaikudi | Saw Ganesan | SWA | A. I. Subbiah Ambalam | INC |
| Karur | T. M. Nallasamy | INC | K. S. Ramasamy | CPI |
| Katpadi | B. Rajagopal Naidu | INC | Natarajan | DMK |
| Kattumannarkoil | M. R. Krishnamurthi | DMK | G. Vageesam Pillai | INC |
| Killiyur | R. Ponnappan Nadar | INC | G. Devadas | IND |
| Kodaikanal | Alagarsamy | INC | Somasundaram | DMK |
| Kodavasal | P. Jayaraj | INC | P. Appasamy | CPI |
| Koilpalayam | M. P. Muthukaruppasami Kounder | INC | K. Gopal | DMK |
| Kovilpatti | N. V. Venugopalakrishnasami | INC | R. S. Appasami | SWA |
| Krishnagiri | Sreeramulu | DMK | P. M. Munisamy Gounder | INC |
| Kulittalai | V. Ramanathan | INC | N. Rathanam | DMK |
| Kumbakonam | Ramaswami | INC | Krishnamoorthy | DMK |
| Kunnathur | P. Appavoo | INC | A. Ratnam | REP |
| Kurinjipadi | N. Rajangam | DMK | Jayarama | INC |
| Lalgudi | P. Dharmalingam | DMK | I. Anthoniswamy | INC |
| Madhavaram | R. Govindarajulu Naidu | INC | A. P. Arasu | DMK |
| Madurai Central | V. Sankaran | INC | S. Devasahayam | FB |
| Madurai East | P. K. R. Lakshmi Kanthan | INC | N. Sankariah | CPI |
| Maduranthakam | B. Parameswaran | INC | P. S. Ellappan | SWA |
| Mallasamudram | R. Nallamuthu | DMK | R. Kandasamy | INC |
| Manamadurai | K. Cheemaichamy | SWA | M. Amin Nainar Howth | INC |
| Manapparai | P. Chinniah Gounder | INC | S. Annavi | DMK |
| Mannargudi | T. S. Swaminatha Odayar | INC | P. Narayanasami | DMK |
| Mayuram | G. Narayanasamy Naidu | INC | Palanisamy Nadar | DMK |
| Melur | M. Sivaramanambalam | INC | V. V. N. Natarajan | DMK |
| Mettupalayam | N. Shamnugasundaram | INC | K. Vellingiri | CPI |
| Mettur | K. S. Ardhanareeswara Gounder | INC | M. Sundaram | PSP |
| Mudukulathur | T. L. Sasivarna Thevar | FB | Kasinatha Dorai | INC |
| Musiri | S. Ramalingam | INC | A. Dorairaju | DMK |
| Mylapore | Arangannal | DMK | A. Varadappa Chettiar | INC |
| Nagapattinam | A. M. P. S. Balagangadaran | INC | G. Bhaktavatchalam | CPI |
| Nagercoil | A. Chidambaranatha Nadar | INC | M. C. Balan | DMK |
| Nallur | K. Narayanasami | INC | T. Pichamuthu | DMK |
| Namakkal | S. Chinnayan | INC | K. V. Rasappan | DMK |
| Nambiyur | A. K. Kaliappa Gounder | INC | P. A. Saminathan | DMK |
| Nanguneri | M. G. Sankar | INC | S. Madasamy | SWA |
| Nannilam | M. D. Thiagaraja Pillai | INC | Ramiah Mudaliar | DMK |
| Nellikuppam | V. Krishnamurthy Gounder | DMK | L. Subbarayalu Reddiar | INC |
| Nilakkottai | Abdul Aziz | INC | Anbuchezhiyan | DMK |
| Oddanchatram | A. Senapathi Gounder | INC | Nachimuthu Gounder | DMK |
| Ottapidaram | A. L. Ramakrishna Naicker | INC | K. Vaiyappan | SWA |
| Padmanabapuram | Kunjan Nadar (Rayan Nadar) | IND | Francis | CPI |
| Palani | Venkidusamy Gounder | IND | Lakshmipathy Raju | INC |
| Palladam | Sengaliappan | INC | P. S. Chinnadurai | PSP |
| Panjapatti | K. Karunagiri Muthiah | INC | A. S. Ganapathy | DMK |
| Papanasam | R. Subramanian | INC | N. Somasundaram | DMK |
| Paramakudi | C. Srinivasa Iyengar | INC | S. P. Thangavelan | DMK |
| Pattukkottai | V. Arunachala Thevar | DMK | R. Srinivasa Iyer | INC |
| Pennagaram | M. V. Karivengadam | DMK | S. Hemalatha Devi | INC |
| Perambur | D. Sulochana | INC | Satyavani Muthu | DMK |
| Peranamallur | P. Ramachandra | INC | V. D. Annamalai Mudaliar | DMK |
| Perambalur | T. P. Alagamuthu | DMK | R. Rama Reddiar | INC |
| Perundurai | N. Nallasenapathi Sarkarai Manrdadiar | INC | N. K. Palaniswami | CPI |
| Pollachi | N. Mahalingam | INC | Rangaswamy | DMK |
| Polur | Kesava Reddiar | DMK | Periasami | INC |
| Ponneri | T. P. Elumalai | INC | P. Nagalingam | DMK |
| Porayar | K. R. sambandam | INC | S. Ganesan | DMK |
| Pudukkottai | A. Thiagarajan | DMK | V. Arunachala Thevar | INC |
| Puliyangudi | P. Urkavala Kudumban | INC | P. Dorairaj | DMK |
| Purasawalkam | Bashyam Reddy | INC | Pakkiriswami Pillai | SL |
| Radhapuram | N. Soundrapandian | INC | P. R. Carmel | SWA |
| Rajapalayam | R. Krishnasamy Naidu | INC | V. Ramakrishna Raja | SWA |
| Ramanathapuram | Shanmuga Rajeshwara Sethupathi | INC | S. Abdul Rahim | ML |
| Ranipet | Abdul Khaleel | DMK | A. E. Chandrasekara Naicker | INC |
| Rasipuram | N. P. Sengottuvel | DMK | Muthuswamy Gounder | INC |
| Rishivandiyam | L. Anandan | INC | M. Anadan | DMK |
| Saidapet | Munu Adhi | DMK | Vinayakam | INC |
| salem - I | C. Venkataram | INC | E. R. Krishnan | DMK |
| Salem - II | A. Rathnavel Gounder | INC | S. M. Ramiah | CPI |
| Saliamangalam | A. Appavoo Thevar | INC | Abdul Samad | ML |
| Samayanallur | P. Kakkan | INC | G. R. Muniyandi | CPI |
| Sankarankoil | S. M. Abdul Majid Sahib | INC | S. Krishnan Servai | DMK |
| Sankarapuram | K. Parthasarathi | INC | S. P. Pachaiya Pillai | DMK |
| Sankari | K. S. Subramania Gounder | INC | B. Pandarinathan | DMK |
| Sathankulam | K. T. Kosalram | INC | A. P. Rajsingh | WT |
| Sathyamangalam | Gopal Kounder | INC | Anthonisamy | IND |
| Sattur | K. Kamaraj Nadar | INC | P. Ramamoorthy | SWA |
| Sendamangalam | V. R. Periannan | DMK | P. B. K. Thiagaraja Reddiar | INC |
| Sholavandan | V. Ponnammal | INC | A. Muniandi | DMK |
| Sholinghur | A. M. Ponnuranga Mudaliar | INC | V. Munuswamy | DMK |
| Sivaganga | R. V. Swaminathan | INC | Kalailingam | SWA |
| Sivakasi | S. Ramasamy Naidu | INC | K. Doraisamy Thevar | SWA |
| Sirkazhi | R. Thangavelu | INC | K. B. S. Mani | IND |
| Sriperumbudur | M. Bhaktavatsalam | INC | Annamalai | DMK |
| Srirangam | N. Subramanian Chettiar | INC | T. Oraisamy | DMK |
| Srivaikuntam | A. P. C. Veerabahu | INC | S. Pechi | DMK |
| Srivilliputhur | M. Chelliah | INC | G. Gurusamy | DMK |
| Sulur | C. Kolantaiammal | INC | K. N. Chinnaiyan | CPI |
| Talavasal | A. Doraiswamy | INC | K. R. Thangavel | DMK |
| Tanippadi | A. Arumugam | INC | P. S. Santhanam | DMK |
| Taramangalam | N. S. Sundararajan | INC | P. R. Nallathambi Gounder | DMK |
| Tenkasi | A. R. Subbiah Mudaliar | INC | Reboi Sahib | ML |
| Thanjavur | M. Karunanidhi | DMK | A. Y. S. Parisutha Nadar | INC |
| T. Nagar | Kanchi Manimozhiar | DMK | Guntur Narasimha Rao | INC |
| Theni | S. S. Rajendran | DMK | N. R. Thyagarajan | INC |
| Thirupparangundram | Chinnakaruppa Thevar | INC | Janakiammal | CPI |
| Thiruthuraipundi | A. K. Subbaiah | CPI | V. VEdaiyan | INC |
| Thousand lights | K. A. Mathialagan | DMK | Indrani Chengalvarayan | INC |
| Thurinjapurma | Murugaiyan | DMK | Nataraja Mudaliar | INC |
| Tindivanam | A. Thangavelu | DMK | P. Veerappa Gounder | INC |
| Tiruchendur | M. S. Selvarajan | INC | S. P. Adithanar | WT |
| Tiruchengode | T. M. Kaliannan | INC | T. A. Rajavelu | DMK |
| Tiruchili | A. Perumal | FB | M. Vellathurai | INC |
| Tiruchirappalli - I | M. S. Mani | DMK | E. P. Mathuram | INC |
| Tiruchirappalli - II | M. Kalyanasundaram | CPI | T. N. Rajendran | INC |
| Tirukoshtiyur | S. Madhavan | DMK | N. V. Chokkalingam Ambalam | INC |
| Tirumangalam | Thiruvengada Reddiar | INC | M. C. M. Muthurama Thevar | SWA |
| Tirukoilur | Lakshminarasimma Ammal | INC | Balasubramaniam | DMK |
| Tirumayam | V. Ramaiah | INC | V. Balakrishnan | IND |
| Tirunelveli | Rajathi Kunchithapatham | INC | Ramasami | SWA |
| Tiruppattur (41) | K. Thirupathy Gounder | DMK | R. C. Samanna Gounder | INC |
| Tiruppur | K. N. Palanisamy Gounder | INC | Ponnulinga Gounder | CPI |
| Tiruvadanai | KR. RM. Kariya Manickam Ambalam | SWA | S. Ramakrishna Thevar | INC |
| Tiruvannamalai | P. Palani Pillai | INC | P. U. Shanmugham | DMK |
| Tiruttani | C. Chiranjeevulu Naidu | IND | E. S. Thyagarajan | INC |
| Tiruvallur | V. S. Arunachalam | INC | S. M. Durairaj | DMK |
| Tiruvarur | C. M. Ambikapathy | INC | S. Vadivelu | CPI |
| Tiruvayar | Palani | INC | Vaiyapuri Nattar | DMK |
| Tondamuttur | V. Ellama Naidu | INC | L. Arputhaswamy | CPI |
| T. Palur | S. Ramasami | DMK | T. K. Subiah | INC |
| Triplicane | V. R. Nedunchezhiyan | DMK | Sivanesan | INC |
| Tuticorin | Ponnusamy Nadar | INC | K. R. Ramalingam | DMK |
| Udagamandalam | T. Karchan | INC | K. Bojan | SWA |
| Uddanapalli | Chinna Munisamy Chettiar | SWA | K. Muni Reddy | INC |
| Udumalpet | R. rajagopalasami Naicker | INC | S. J. Sadiq Pasha | DMK |
| Uppiliapuram | V. A. Muthiah | INC | N. Pethu Reddiar | DMK |
| Usilampatti | P. K. Mookiah Thevar | FB | Thinagarasamy Thevar | INC |
| Uthamapalayam | M. Rajangam | DMK | K. S. Rajagopal | INC |
| Uthiramerur | O. Srinivasa Reddiar | INC | Doraisamy Naicker | IND |
| Uttangarai | M. Kamalanathan | DMK | T. Theerthagiri Gounder | INC |
| Vadamadurai | M. Maruthanayagam Pillai | INC | A. Nallathambi | DMK |
| Valavanur | K. M. Krishna Kounder | INC | A. Govindasamy | DMK |
| Valappadi | Ramasamy Udayar | INC | Ponnumalai | DMK |
| Vandavasi | S. Muthulingam | DMK | D. Dasarathan | INC |
| Vaniyambadi | M. P. Vadivel | DMK | T. Karia Gounder | INC |
| Vanur | A. G. Balakrishnan | DMK | S. Kannana | INC |
| Vedaranyam | N. S. Ramalingam | INC | N. Dharmalingam | DMK |
| Vedasandur | S. Nanjunda Roy | INC | V. Madanagopal | CPI |
| Vengalam | S. Mani | DMK | M. Ayyakannu | INC |
| Veerapandi | S. Arumugam | DMK | A. Mariappan | INC |
| Vellore | R. Jeevarathna Mudaliar | INC | M. P. Sarathy | DMK |
| Vilavancode | M. William | INC | D. Gnanasigamony | CPI |
| Villupuram | M. Shanmugam | DMK | V. P. Sarangapani Gounder | INC |
| Virinchipuram | Sampangi Naidu | DMK | Krishnamurthi | INC |
| Vridachalam | G. Boovaraghan | INC | M. Selvaraj | DMK |
| Ulundurpet | Manonmani | SWA | M. Kandaswamy Padayachi | INC |
| Washermanpet | M. Mayandi Nadar | INC | M. Vedachalam | DMK |
| Yercaud | M. Kolandaisamy Gounder | INC | Chinna Gounder | DMK |
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ "The State Legislature - Origin and Evolution". Tamil Nadu Government. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Robert L. Hardgrave, Jr. (1964–1965). "The DMK and the Politics of Tamil Nationalism". Pacific Affairs 37 (4): 396–411. doi:10.2307/2755132. JSTOR 2755132.
- ↑ The Hindu 19 February 1962
- 1 2 3 Lloyd I. Rudolph (May 1961). "Urban Life and Populist Radicalism: Dravidian Politics in Madras". The Journal of Asian Studies 20 (3): 283–297. doi:10.2307/2050816. JSTOR 2050816.
- ↑ 1962 Madras State Election Results, Election Commission of India accessed April 19, 2009
- ↑ Kandaswamy. P (2008). The political Career of K. Kamaraj. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 62–64.
- ↑ The Madras Legislative Assembly, Third Assembly I Session
- ↑ The Madras Legislative Assembly, Third Assembly II Session
External links
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