New Democratic Party leadership election, 2012
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Date | March 24, 2012 |
---|---|
Convention |
Metro Toronto Convention Centre Toronto, Ontario |
Resigning leader | Jack Layton (deceased) |
Won by | Thomas Mulcair |
Ballots | 4 |
Candidates | 8 |
Entrance Fee | $15,000 |
Spending limit | $500,000 |
An election for the leadership of the New Democratic Party (NDP), a social democratic party in Canada, was called for March 24, 2012, in order to elect a permanent successor to Jack Layton who had died the previous summer.
The New Democratic Party's executive and caucus set the rules for the campaign at a series of meetings in September 2011. The election took place in Toronto and on the Internet. At the Leadership Convention, held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Thomas Mulcair was declared to be the new leader of the party. The convention was to be held at Exhibition Place's Allstream Centre, but it was moved to the larger venue due to a greater than expected number of delegates registering for the event.[1]
The vote was open to all NDP members in a combination of exhaustive ballot and instant-runoff voting with one member, one vote (OMOV); each member voted by preferential ballot in advance, or with a single ballot for each round on the day of the election. The entrance fee was set at $15,000 and each candidate's spending limit was capped at $500,000.
Mulcair is the NDP's seventh leader elected since its founding in 1961. Because the NDP was the Official Opposition in the 41st Canadian Parliament, he also assumed the position of Leader of the Official Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons.
Convention timing
In a letter written days before his death, Layton recommended that a leadership election be held as early as possible in 2012 on approximately the same time lines as in 2003, and that Nycole Turmel, who had been appointed interim leader because of his illness, continue in that role until the election of a permanent leader.[2] Turmel initially said that the party intended to hold the leadership election in January 2012.[3] Others, including party president Brian Topp and Deputy Leader Thomas Mulcair—both prospective candidates—called for a longer race. Topp agreed with calls for a vote later in the year, such as February or March. Mulcair said he would not run if the convention is held too early. Like Topp, he suggests a convention in "late winter or early spring". He also pointed out that such a time frame would be consistent with the last leadership election, which took 7.5 months (June 6, 2002 – January 23, 2003).[4] On September 9, the NDP federal council set the election for March 24, 2012, in Toronto.[5]
The longer timeline was to allow more members to be recruited in Quebec, which had low numbers of NDP members but, following the "Orange Crush" in the recent election, the bulk of the party's MPs.[6]
Election rules
The leadership election was open to all members during a convention in a combination of exhaustive ballot and instant-runoff voting. Votes mailed in advance were cast by instant-runoff voting, but votes on the day, either at the convention or online, were for one round only. Candidates could withdraw before being formally eliminated and release preferences to lower down candidates who stay in. In the 2003 leadership election, members were able to vote in person at the convention, by mail, or online.[7] Also in that election, affiliated organizations (such as trade unions) were allotted a minimum of 25 percent of the vote, with the remainder held by individual party members.[3][7] The party's federal executive ruled in September 2011 that a 2006 change to the party constitution mandating one member, one vote precluded a carve out for affiliated groups.[8]
Party president and leadership candidate Brian Topp supported retaining the carve-out as did former MP Dawn Black, while MPs Thomas Mulcair, Peter Stoffer, and Pat Martin opposed it.[9][10] In previous leadership elections, a union's delegates would normally vote as a block making union endorsements an important factor in the outcome.
Candidates in the campaign had a $500,000 spending limit.[5]
On September 14, 2011, interim party leader Nycole Turmel announced rules for candidates from the federal caucus that would have members of the caucus executive, e.g., deputy leaders, to stay in their posts, but would require critics and committee chairs and vice chairs to step down if they chose to join the race.[11]
All those who were party members by February 18, 2012, were eligible to vote and could do so in one of three ways:
- mail-in preferential ballot;
- by internet either by casting a preferential ballot prior to March 24, 2012, or by voting ballot-by-ballot in real time on March 24; or
- in person as a delegate at the convention.
Leadership debates
The candidates participated in six debates, in Ottawa, Halifax, Quebec City, Winnipeg, Montreal and Vancouver.[12] The first debate was held in Ottawa on December 4, 2011, and focused on the economy.[13] The Halifax debate on January 29, 2012, focused on families,[14] while the February debate in Quebec City were about "Canada on the world stage", and the February debate in Winnipeg was about "Connecting people and regions".[15]
Timeline
- January 25, 2003: Jack Layton wins the leadership election to succeed Alexa McDonough.
- May 2, 2011: For the first time in the party's history, the NDP became the Official Opposition in the Canadian House of Commons due to the party's runner-up finish in the 2011 federal election.
- July 25, 2011: Leader of the Opposition Jack Layton takes a medical leave of absence; Nycole Turmel is appointed acting leader of the New Democratic Party.[16]
- August 22, 2011: Jack Layton dies of cancer. Turmel becomes interim leader of the NDP, and acting Leader of the Opposition.
- September 9, 2011: The NDP federal council meets to discuss the date and rules for the election, and the venue for the convention.[17]
- September 15, 2011: Campaign rules for caucus are announced by interim leader Nycole Turmel, official start of the leadership campaign, and nomination period opens.[18]
- December 4, 2011, 2-4 pm: All-candidates debate on the economy. Ottawa Convention Centre.[19]
- January 18, 2012, 7 pm: Toronto Area Council NDP Leadership debate, Bloor Collegiate Institute, Toronto.[19]
- January 24, 2012: Deadline to register as leadership candidate.[20]
- January 29, 2012, 2 pm: All-candidates debate on families. Spatz Theatre at Citadel High, Halifax.[19]
- February 12, 2012, 2 pm: All-candidates debate on "Canada on the world stage". Palais Montcalm, Quebec City.[19]
- February 18, 2012: Membership deadline to join the NDP and be eligible to vote.[18]
- February 26, 2012, 2 pm: All-candidates debate on "Connecting people with regions". Pantages Playhouse Theatre, Winnipeg.[19]
- March 1, 2012: Advance voting begins by online or mail-in ballot.
- March 1, 2012: 6:30 pm Forum and Meet & Greet with NDP leadership candidates. Trinity-St.Paul's United Church, Toronto.[19]
- March 4, 2012, 2 pm: All-candidates debate on "Building a strong, united Canada". Marché Bonsecours, Montreal.[19]
- March 11, 2012, 12 pm: All-candidates debate on "Opportunities for young and new Canadians". CBC Regional Broadcast Centre, Vancouver.[19]
- March 23–24, 2012: Leadership convention in Toronto at Metro Toronto Convention Centre.[19]
- March 24, 2012: Last day of voting. Results announced at leadership convention.[5]
Candidates
Niki Ashton
- Background
Niki Ashton has been the MP for Churchill, Manitoba since 2008. Until she announced her bid, she had been the Chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on the Status of Women. She is also a past shadow cabinet critic for Youth, and for Rural and Community Development. Ashton is fluent in Greek, English, French, and Spanish.[21]
- Date campaign launched: November 7, 2011[22]
- Campaign website: www
.nikiashton .ca - Supporters
- MPs: (4) François Choquette, Drummond;[23] Carol Hughes, Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing;[24] Jean-François Larose, Repentigny;[25] Francine Raynault, Joliette[26]
- Provincial legislators: (12) Steve Ashton, MB Infrastructure and Transportation Minister and MLA for Thompson; Peter Bjornson, MB Entrepreneurship, Training and Trade Minister and MLA for Gimli; Drew Caldwell, MB MLA for Brandon East; Guy Gentner, BC MLA for Delta North;[27] Bidhu Jha, MB MLA for Radisson; Flor Marcelino, MB Culture, Heritage and Tourism Minister and MLA for Logan; Ted Marcelino, MB MLA for Tyndall Park; Tom Nevakshonoff, MB MLA for Interlake; Clarence Pettersen, MB MLA for Flin Flon; Frank Whitehead, MB MLA for The Pas;[28] Eric Robinson, MB Deputy Premier, Aboriginal and Northern Affairs Minister, and MLA for Kewatinook; Michael Sather, BC MLA for Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows[29]
- Municipal politicians: (4) Ross Eadie, Winnipeg City Councillor for Mynarski; Tim Johnston, Mayor of Thompson, MB; Alan McLauchlan, Mayor of The Pas, MB; Harvey Smith, Winnipeg City Councillor for Daniel McIntyre[28]
- Labour leaders: Alex Forrest, President of the United Fire Fighters of Winnipeg (IAFF Local 867)[28]
- Organizations: New Democratic Party Socialist Caucus (its steering committee, and a majority of its members casting internal advisory votes)[30]
- Other prominent individuals: David Chartrand, President of the Manitoba Métis Federation[28]
Nathan Cullen
- Background
Nathan Cullen is MP for Skeena—Bulkley Valley, first elected in 2004. Cullen is the most experienced and long-standing Parliamentarian in the leadership race and is the only MP to have defeated an incumbent Conservative to claim his seat. Before becoming involved in politics, Cullen worked in community and economic development throughout Latin America, North America and Africa and also started his own business, Maravilla Consultants, providing strategic planning and conflict resolution services to business, government, and non-profit agencies throughout B.C.[31] Cullen has served as a critic in the NDP shadow cabinet, first for environment, national parks and youth, then natural resources and energy. In the current Parliament, Cullen serves as Chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Privacy, Access to Information and Ethics.[32] He is also the Associate Critic for Natural Resources, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, and Environment and Sustainable Development.[33] In the 2011 federal election, Cullen received over 55% of the popular vote in his constituency, the highest plurality in the region since 1962.[34] He is functionally trilingual (English, French and Spanish).[35][36]
- Date campaign launched: September 30, 2011[34]
- Campaign website: nathancullen.ca
- Supporters
- MPs: (4) Alex Atamanenko, MP for British Columbia Southern Interior; Fin Donnelly, MP for New Westminster—Coquitlam;[37] Bruce Hyer, MP for Thunder Bay—Superior North; Brian Masse, MP for Windsor West (NDP trade critic)[38]
- Provincial legislators: (5) Robin Austin, BC MLA for Skeena, Gary Coons, BC MLA for North Coast, Doug Donaldson, BC MLA for Stikine, Norm MacDonald, BC MLA for Columbia River-Revelstoke;[39] Taras Natyshak, Ontario MPP for Essex;[40] Jim Rondeau, Manitoba cabinet minister and MLA for Assiniboia.
- Former Provincial legislators: Lois Boone, former B.C. Deputy Premier;[41] Corky Evans, BC MLA; Joan Sawicki, former B.C. MLA and Minister of Environment, Land, and Parks
- Former MPs: Lynn McDonald, Toronto-Danforth
- Other prominent figures: Geoff Berner, singer-songwriter; Guy Dauncey, BC environmentalist[42] Ron Stipp, Jack Layton's campaign manager in Toronto-Danforth; Wade Davis author, National Geographic explorer-in-residence/ethnobotanist; Shane Koyczan, slam poet
- Other Information
- Nathan Cullen proposes a "Joint Nomination" process for Conservative held ridings, in which the Liberals, Greens and NDP will come together and chose one candidate among themselves to run against Conservatives, in that riding, to avoid splitting the vote.[43]
Paul Dewar
- Background
Paul Dewar has been MP for Ottawa Centre since 2006, and served as critic for foreign affairs. He has also chaired the All-Party Parliamentary Group for the Prevention of Genocide and other Crimes Against Humanity. He is a former teacher and elected representative of the Ottawa Carleton Elementary School Teachers' Federation. Earlier in his career he was constituency assistant to then-MPP Evelyn Gigantes. He understands but is not conversant in French.[44]
- Date campaign launched: October 2, 2011[44]
- Campaign website: pauldewar.ca
- Supporters
- MPs: (8) Charlie Angus, Timmins—James Bay;[45] Dennis Bevington, Western Arctic;[46] Linda Duncan, Edmonton—Strathcona;[47] Claude Gravelle, Nickel Belt;[48] Hélène Laverdière, Laurier—Sainte-Marie;[49] Hoang Mai, Brossard—La Prairie;[49] Irene Mathyssen, London—Fanshawe;[48] Christine Moore, Abitibi—Témiscamingue[50]
- Provincial legislators: (16) Nancy Allan, MB MLA and Minister of Education; Kevin Chief, MB MLA and Minister of Children and Youth Opportunities; Dave Chomiak, MB MLA and Innovation, Energy and Mines Minister; Deanne Crothers, MB MLA; Greg Dewar, MB MLA; Mable Elmore, BC MLA (Vancouver-Kensington);[51] Dave Gaudreau, MB MLA; Jennifer Howard, MB MLA and Minister of Family Services and Labour; Kerri Irvin-Ross, MB MLA and Minister of Housing and Community Development; Rosario Marchese, ON MPP for Trinity—Spadina;[52] Theresa Oswald, MB MLA and Health Minister; Erin Selby, MB MLA and Minister of Advanced Education; Maurice Smith, NS MLA for Antigonish;[53] Stan Struthers, MB MLA and Minister of Finance; Andrew Swan, MB MLA and Minister of Justice and Attorney General; Matt Wiebe, MB MLA;[54][55]
- Former provincial leaders: (1) Michael Cassidy, former leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party and former MP from Ottawa Centre;[56]
- Past MPs: (3) Catherine Bell former MP for Vancouver Island North;[57] John Brewin, former MP for Victoria[58] Tony Martin, former MP for Sault Ste. Marie[59]
- Past provincial legislators: Rosann Wowchuk, Former MB MLA and Finance Minister; Violet Stanger, former Saskatchewan MLA[60]
- Past municipal politicians: John Sewell, former mayor of Toronto[52]
- Labour leaders: James Clancy, President of the National Union of Public and General Employees;[61] Kevin Rebeck, President of the Manitoba Federation of Labour[62]
- Other notable people: Maher Arar [63]
- Labour organizations: International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers[64]
Thomas Mulcair
- Background
Thomas "Tom" Mulcair has been the NDP MP for Outremont and one of two deputy leaders of the party since 2007, and has served as house leader and finance critic. Prior to holding elective office he was a lawyer and public official. As a member of the Quebec Liberal Party, he represented the Laval riding of Chomedey in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1994 to 2007, and was Quebec's Minister of the Environment from 2003 to 2006. The Quebec Liberals were not officially affiliated with any federal party, and the federal NDP were not officially affiliated with any provincial party in Quebec, at the time and since. His mother is French Canadian; he was raised and educated and built his career in Quebec and is fluently bilingual.
- Date campaign launched: October 13, 2011
- Campaign website: thomasmulcair.ca
- Supporters
- MPs: (43) Robert Aubin, Trois-Rivières;[65] Paulina Ayala, Honoré-Mercier;[66] Tarik Brahmi, Saint-Jean;[67] Ruth Ellen Brosseau, Berthier—Maskinongé;[68] Ryan Cleary, St. John's South—Mount Pearl[69] Anne-Marie Day, Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles;[70] Sylvain Chicoine, Châteauguay—Saint-Constant; Robert Chisholm, Dartmouth—Cole Harbour;[71] David Christopherson, Hamilton Centre[72] Don Davies, Vancouver Kingsway;[73] Matthew Dubé, Chambly—Borduas;[74] Pierre-Luc Dusseault, Sherbrooke;[75] Pierre Jacob, Brome—Missisquoi; Réjean Genest, Shefford; Jonathan Genest-Jourdain, Manicouagan; Sadia Groguhé, Saint-Lambert; Dan Harris, Scarborough Southwest; Jack Harris, St. John's East;[76] Matthew Kellway, Beaches—East York; Alexandrine Latendresse, Louis-Saint-Laurent;[77] François Lapointe, Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup;[65] Hélène LeBlanc, LaSalle—Émard; Wayne Marston, Hamilton East—Stoney Creek; Marc-André Morin, Laurentides—Labelle; Marie-Claude Morin, Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot; Pierre Nantel, Longueuil—Pierre-Boucher; Jamie Nicholls, Vaudreuil-Soulanges;[65] José Nunez-Melo, Laval; Annick Papillon, Québec; Claude Patry, Jonquière—Alma; Ève Péclet, La Pointe-de-l'Île; Manon Perreault, Montcalm; François Pilon, Laval—Les Îles; John Rafferty, Thunder Bay—Rainy River;[78] Mathieu Ravignat, Pontiac; Jean Rousseau, Compton—Stanstead; Romeo Saganash, Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou;[79] Djaouida Sellah, Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert;[80] Glenn Thibeault, Sudbury; Philip Toone, Gaspésie—Îles-de-la-Madeleine; Jonathan Tremblay, Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord
- Current/former provincial NDP leaders: (7) Piers McDonald former Yukon premier, Dominic Cardy, leader of the New Brunswick NDP;[81] Herb Dickieson, former leader of the Island New Democrats;[82] Howard Hampton, former Ontario New Democratic Party leader;[83] Mike Harcourt, former premier of British Columbia;[84] Edward Schreyer, former Premier of Manitoba[85]
- Provincial legislators: (11) Buckley Belanger Saskatchewan MLA, Rob Fleming, BC MLA for Victoria-Swan Lake;[84] Mike Farnworth, BC MLA for Port Coquitlam (provincial electoral district);[84] Dale Kirby, Newfoundland MHA for St. John's North;[86] Leonard Krog, BC MLA for Parksville-Qualicum;[87] Jenny Kwan, BC MLA for Vancouver-Mount Pleasant;[84] Ross Landry, NS MLA; Brian Skabar, NS MLA;[88] Graham Steele, NS MLA; Claire Trevena, BC MLA for North Island;[89] David Wilson, NS MLA
- Past MPs: (8) Phil Edmonston, first-ever elected NDP MP in Quebec;[90] Ernie Epp, former MP for Thunder Bay—Nipigon;[91] John Paul Harney former MP for Scarbourgh West;[92] Lyle Kristiansen, former BC MP;[89] Steven Langdon former MP for Essex-Windsor;[92] Lorne Nystrom, former Saskatchewan MP and 2003 leadership candidate; Douglas Rowland, former Manitoba MP;[93] Ian Waddell former BC MLA, MP and cabinet minister[92]
- Past provincial legislators: (10) Eric Cline former Saskatchewan MLA, Gary Lauk former BC MLA and cabinet minister, Peter Delefes former NS MLA;[88] Elie Martel, former MPP for Sudbury East;[91] Shelley Martel, former MPP for Nickel Belt;[83] Frank Mitchell, former BC MLA;[89] Roland Penner former MB MLA and cabinet minister;[92] David Zirnhelt, former BC MLA and Minister, Andrew Thomson former Saskatchewan MLA and cabinet minister, Harry Van Mulligen former Saskatchewan MLA and cabinet minister
- Municipal councillors: Jenny Gerbasi, Winnipeg city councillor;[93] Darrell Mussatto, Mayor of North Vancouver[89]
- Labour organizations: Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union (RWDSU);[94] Service Employees International Union; United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW Canada)[95]
- Labour leaders: Reg Basken, former President of the Alberta Federation of Labour;[96] Michael Fraser, former National Director of the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW), and former Executive Vice-President of the Canadian Labour Congress;[97] Bob Kinnear, President of Amalgamated Transit Union (ATU) Local 113;[98] Art Kube, past-president of the BC Federation of Labour;[89] Sharleen Stewart, President of the Service Employees International Union (SEUI) Canada;[99] Wayne Samuelson, past President of the Ontario Federation of Labour[100]
- Other prominent individuals: Michael Byers, author and former NDP candidate;[101] Gerry Caplan, former NDP federal secretary and national campaign manager;[102] Julius Grey, civil rights lawyer;[81] James Laxer, political economist and runnerup in the 1971 NDP leadership election;[103] James Lockyer, lawyer and former NDP candidate; Heather Harrison, Policy Studies Chair at Kwantlen Polytechnic University and Vice-President of the British Columbia New Democratic Party;[104] Martin Singh, current leadership candidate has asked his supporters to vote for Mulcair as their second choice;[76] Charles Taylor, philosopher;[105] Andrew J. Weaver, climate scientist[96]
- Other Information
- Proposes a Cap and Trade system, Improving Women's Equity on boards and committees, Anti-Scab legislation
Peggy Nash
- Background
Peggy Nash is the current MP for Parkdale—High Park, in Toronto, Ontario. She also represented the electoral district from 2006 to 2008. Until she announced her candidacy, she was the Official Opposition critic for finance, and in her previous term in Parliament was party critic for industry.[106] She served as the President of the NDP from 2009 until 2011. Prior to being elected an MP, she was a Canadian Auto Workers negotiator, and became the first woman in North America to negotiate a major contract with one of the "Big Three" Detroit automakers, when she negotiated a contract with Ford in 2005.[107] She holds an honours degree in French language and literature from the University of Toronto, and is fluent in English, French and Spanish.[108]
- Date campaign launched: October 28, 2011[109]
- Campaign website: peggynash.ca
- Supporters
- MPs: (9) Raymond Côté, Beauport—Limoilou[110] Marjolaine Boutin-Sweet, Hochelaga;[85] Randall Garrison, Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca;[111] Laurin Liu, Rivière-des-Mille-Îles; Élaine Michaud, Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier;[112] Dany Morin, Chicoutimi—Le Fjord;[113] Anne Minh-Thu Quach, Beauharnois—Salaberry; Mike Sullivan, York South—Weston;[114] Denise Savoie, Victoria[115]
- Past MPs: (2) Margaret Mitchell Vancouver East; John Parry, Kenora-Rainy River;
- Former federal NDP leaders: (1) Alexa McDonough, former federal leader (1995–2003) and former leader of the Nova Scotia New Democratic Party (1980–94)[111]
- Current/former provincial NDP leaders: (1) Lorraine Michael, leader of the New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador[111]
- Provincial legislators: (11) Pam Birdsall, NS MLA for Lunenburg; Vicki Conrad, NS MLA for Queens; Sharon Blady, Man. MLA for Kirkfield Park[116] Cheri DiNovo, Ontario MPP for Parkdale—High Park;[111] Cindy Forster, Ontario MPP for Welland;[117] Spencer Chandra Herbert BC MLA, Gerry Rogers Newfoundland MHA; Marilyn More, NS MLA for Dartmouth South-Portland Valley;[118] Leonard Preyra, NS MLA for Halifax Citadel-Sable Island; Shane Simpson BC MLA; Jonah Schein Ontario MPP
- Past provincial legislators: (7) Colin Gabelman former BC MLA and cabinet minister, Evelyn Gillespie former BC MLA and cabinet monister, Elizabeth Cull, BC MLA and finance minister, Darlene Marzari former BC MLA and cabinet minister, Jenn MacGinn former BC MLAPeter Kormos, former Ontario MPP for Welland and former provincial cabinet minister;[119] David Schreck former BC MLA
- Municipal councillors: (13) Marianne Alto Victoria City Councillor; Maria Augimeri, Toronto city council; Constance Barnes, Vancouver Park Board; Janet Davis, Toronto Council; Heather Deal, Vancouver council; Sarah Doucette, Toronto City Councillor;[111] Ben Isitt, Victoria City Councillor; Ron Jones, Windsor council; Michelle Kirby, Oak Bay BC councillor; Trevro Loke, Vancouver Park Board; Diane McNally, Greater Victoria School Board; Gord Perks, Toronto City Councillor;[111] Adam Vaughn, Toronto council
- Labour leaders: Mary Lou Cherwaty, President of the NTFL;[120] Rick Clarke, President of the NSFL;[120] Fred Hahn, President of CUPE Ontario;[111] Ken Lewenza, President of the CAW;[121] Gil McGowan, President of the AFL;[120] Lana Payne, President of NLFL;[122] Candace Rennick, Secretary Treasurer of CUPE Ontario;[111] Sid Ryan, President of the OFL[120]
- Labour organizations: United Steelworkers Toronto Area Council;[123]
- Other prominent individuals: Pierre Ducasse, 2003 federal leadership candidate, former Associate President of the party, and former Quebec lieutenant to Layton;[124] progressive economists Marjorie Griffin Cohen, Gordon Laxer, Mel Watkins, Andrew Jackson, and Jim Stanford; actress Sarah Polley;[125] Bill Tieleman[126]
Martin Singh
- Background
Martin Singh is a pharmacist from Musquodoboit Harbour, Nova Scotia, president of the NDP's Faith and Social Justice Commission and president of the Sackville—Eastern Shore NDP riding association.[127] He intends to build his campaign on four issues: entrepreneurship and engaging the business community, health care and the promotion of a national pharmacare plan, the environment and the issue of leadership.[128] He is reportedly bilingual.[128]
He holds three degrees from Dalhousie University, in chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, and a Master of Business Administration from Saint Mary's University.[129]
A former Liberal,[130] Singh has been active with the NDP since the mid-1990s and is president of the party's faith and social justice commission.[129] On December 11, 2005, he was elected president of the Maritime Sikh Society,[131] and is the first person of non-Indian ethnicity to become head of a gurdwara in Canada.[130]
On March 14, 2012, he announced that he planned to vote for Thomas Mulcair as his second choice, and urged his supporters to do the same.[76]
- Date campaign launched: October 2, 2011[132]
- Campaign website: martinsingh.ca
- Other Information
- Proposes a National PharmaCare program.
Brian Topp
- Background
Brian Topp was President of the NDP from its 2011 convention; he did not participate in establishing the rules of the campaign and resigned to enter the leadership race.[133][134] He is executive director and CEO of the ACTRA Toronto union local. He was previously deputy chief of staff to Saskatchewan Premier Roy Romanow (1993–2000) and senior adviser to Jack Layton during the 2011 election campaign. In the 2006 and 2008 campaigns, he served as NDP federal election campaign director. Raised in Quebec, Topp is fluently bilingual.[135][136]
- Date campaign launched: September 12, 2011
- Campaign website: briantopp.ca
- Supporters
- MPs: (13) Françoise Boivin, Gatineau;[137] Libby Davies, Deputy NDP leader and MP for Vancouver East;[138] Yvon Godin, Acadie—Bathurst; Alain Giguère, Marc-Aurèle-Fortin;[139] Jean Crowder, Nanaimo—Cowichan;[140] Kennedy Stewart, Burnaby—Douglas;[140] Alexandre Boulerice, Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie;[141] Jasbir Sandhu, Surrey North;[142] Jinny Sims, Newton—North Delta;[142] Charmaine Borg, Terrebonne—Blainville;[143] Isabelle Morin, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine; Chris Charlton, Hamilton Mountain;[144] Sana Hassainia, Verchères—Les Patriotes (previously backed Thomas Mulclair)[145]
- Former federal NDP leaders: (1) Ed Broadbent, former federal leader (1975–1989)[137]
- Former provincial NDP leaders: (4) Roy Romanow, former Premier of Saskatchewan;[146] Carole James, former leader of the British Columbia NDP;[147] Lorne Calvert, former Premier of Saskatchewan;[148] Dan Miller, former Premier of British Columbia[149]
- Past MPs: (7) Jim Manly, former MP Cowichan Malahat and the Islands; Lynn Hunter, former MP Saanich and the Islands; Judy Wasylycia-Leis, former MP for Winnipeg North, and Manitoba MLA and provincial cabinet minister;[150] Bill Siksay, former MP for Burnaby—Douglas;[151] Rod Murphy, former MP for Churchill;[152] John Solomon, former MP for Regina—Lumsden—Lake Centre;[153] Peter Mancini, former MP for Sydney—Victoria
- Provincial legislators: (23) Christine Melnick, Manitoba MLA and cabinet minister; Dawn Black, former MP, BC MLA, former acting leader of the BC NDP;[154] John Horgan, BC MLA;[155] Michelle Mungall, BC MLA;[155] Sue Hammell, BC MLA;[142] Harry Bains, BC MLA;[142] Bruce Ralston, BC MLA;[142] Jagrup Brar, BC MLA;[142] Maurine Karagianis, BC MLA;[147] Scott Fraser, BC MLA;[147] Bill Routley, BC MLA;[147] Doug Routley, BC MLA;[147] Harry Lali, BC MLA;[156] Katrine Conroy, BC MLA;[157] Lana Popham, BC MLA;[158] Kathy Corrigan, BC MLA; Raj Chouhan, BC MLA;[159] Mat Whynott, NS MLA for Hammonds Plains-Upper Sackville; Lenore Zann, NS MLA for Truro-Bible Hill;[160] Rachel Notley, AB MLA for Edmonton Strathcona;[161] Warren McCall, SK MLA for Regina Elphinstone-Centre;[153] Jim Morton, NS MLA for Kings North;[162] Maureen MacDonald, NS MLA for Halifax Needham[163]
- Past provincial legislators: (21) Chuck Puchmayr, former BC MLA; Gerrard Jansen, former BC MLA and cabinet minister; Anita Hagen, former BC MLA and cabinet minister; Nathalie Rochefort, former Quebec Liberal MNA; John Cashore, former BC MLA and cabinet minister; Mark Koenker, former Saskatchewan MLA; Pat Atkinson, former Saskatchewan MLA;[164] Joy MacPhail, former interim leader of BC NDP, former BC finance minister;[155] Clay Serby, former Deputy Premier of Saskatchewan;[165] Judy Bradley, former Saskatchewan MLA; Elwood Cowley, former Saskatchewan MLA; Darrell Cunningham, former Saskatchewan MLA; Doreen Hamilton, former Saskatchewan MLA; Deb Higgins, former Saskatchewan MLA; Judy Junor, former Saskatchewan MLA; Eldon Lautermilch, former Saskatchewan MLA; Frank Quennell, former Saskatchewan MLA; Herman Rolfes, former Saskatchewan MLA; Lorne Scott, former Saskatchewan MLA; Len Taylor, former Saskatchewan MLA; Berny Wiens, former Saskatchewan MLA[153]
- Unions: United Steelworkers[166]
- Other prominent individuals: Raymond Guardia, former regional executive director of ACTRA and NDP Quebec campaign director in 2011; Peter Keleghan, comedian;[167] Doris Layton, mother of Jack Layton and widow of former PC cabinet minister Robert Layton;[168] Derek Corrigan, Mayor of Burnaby, BC;[169] Desmond Morton, prominent historian[170]
- Other Information
- Co-wrote the 2011 platform. He proposes a new federal income tax bracket of 35% for anyone who earns above $250,000 per year.[171]
Withdrawn candidacies
Robert Chisholm
- Background
Robert Chisholm is the current MP for Dartmouth—Cole Harbour, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He was first elected federally during the 2011 election, and until he announced his candidacy, was the Official Opposition's Critic for International Trade, ACOA and the Atlantic Gateway.[172][173] Prior to federal politics, he was the Leader of the Nova Scotia NDP from 1996 to 2000.[173] In 1998, he led the NDP to official opposition, the first time since the party's predecessor Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) accomplished that feat in the 1940s under Donald MacDonald.[174] Chisholm was a former Atlantic Regional Director for Canadian Union of Public Employees.[175] He does not speak fluent French, and is currently in a French immersion course.[176] He announced his candidacy at a press conference in Halifax, on October 30.[172]
Chisholm withdrew his candidacy on December 21, 2011, citing his lack of fluency in French,[177] and on February 29, 2012, endorsed Thomas Mulcair for leadership.[71]
- Date campaign launched: October 30, 2011[172]
- Date candidacy withdrawn: December 21, 2011[177]
- Campaign website: robert2012.ca
- Supporters
- MP: (1) Ryan Cleary, St. John's South—Mount Pearl, NL[178]
- Current/former provincial NDP leaders: (2) Darrell Dexter, Premier of Nova Scotia;[179] Howard Hampton, former leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party.[180]
- Provincial legislators: (9) Graham Steele, NS MLA, Dave Wilson, NS MLA, Maureen MacDonald, NS MLA, John MacDonnell, NS MLA, Marilyn More, NS MLA, Bill Estabrooks, NS MLA, Becky Kent, NS MLA, Mat Whynott, NS MLA, Sid Prest, NS MLA
Romeo Saganash
- Background
Romeo Saganash is the MP for Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou, Quebec, first elected in May 2011, and was critic for natural resources. Saganash is also former Deputy Grand Chief and director of governmental relations and international affairs for the Grand Council of the Crees and former vice-chairman of the Cree Regional Authority. He helped to negotiate the Paix des Braves agreement between the Cree Nation and the Government of Quebec. He is fluently trilingual having been raised speaking Cree, English, and French.[181]
Saganash announced on February 9, 2012 that he was withdrawing from the race, citing illness in his family and a lack of confidence in his campaign.[182] On March 7, 2012, he endorsed Thomas Mulcair for leadership.[79]
- Date campaign launched: September 16, 2011[183]
- Date candidacy withdrawn: February 9, 2012[184]
- Campaign Website: saganash.ca
- Supporters
- MPs: (2) Christine Moore, Abitibi—Témiscamingue;[185] Pierre Dionne Labelle, Rivière-du-Nord[186]
- Other prominent individuals: Marc Laferriere, former federal NDP candidate for Brant,[187] Grant Robertson, former federal and provincial NDP Candidate for Huron-Bruce who was also the Ontario Coordinator of the National Farmers Union[188] and Cameron Dearlove, former provincial NDP candidate for Kitchener Centre.[189]
Declined
- Charlie Angus, MP for Timmins—James Bay[190]
- Françoise Boivin, MP for Gatineau.[137]
- Alexandre Boulerice, MP for Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie.[191]
- Chris Charlton, MP for Hamilton Mountain[192]
- Olivia Chow, MP for Trinity—Spadina, Jack Layton's widow[193]
- Ryan Cleary, MP for St. John's South—Mount Pearl[194]
- Joe Comartin, MP for Windsor—Tecumseh[195]
- Libby Davies, MP for Vancouver East[196]
- Gary Doer, Canadian Ambassador to the United States and former Premier of Manitoba[197]
- Linda Duncan, MP for Edmonton—Strathcona[198]
- Peter Julian, MP for Burnaby—New Westminster[199]
- Megan Leslie, MP for Halifax[196]
- Pat Martin, MP for Winnipeg Centre[200]
- Anne McGrath, Jack Layton's Chief of Staff[201]
- David Miller, former Mayor of Toronto.[202]
- Peter Stoffer, MP for Sackville—Eastern Shore[176]
Polling
August 2011
A poll conducted between August 23 and 28, 2011, indicated that 51% of Canadians did not know who was best to lead the NDP.[203] Thomas Mulcair and Olivia Chow each support from 14% of respondents, while Bob Rae was selected by 9%. Brian Topp and Nycole Turmel each received 3% support.
September 2011
A survey conducted by Angus Reid Public Opinion on September 20 and 21, 2011, found that 28% of Canadian voters would vote for the NDP if it was headed by Mulcair and 25% of Canadians would support the NDP under Topp.[204]
A survey conducted by Leger Marketing between September 12 and 15, 2011, found that 17% of NDP supporters favoured Mulcair as leader. Topp received support from 10% of the same group. Saganash received support from 1% of Quebec NDP voters, but no support outside the province.[205] Paul Dewar received support from 3% of NDP voters in Canada, Peggy Nash and Nathan Cullen each received 2% support and Peter Julian received 1% of the support.[206]
A Harris-Decima poll conducted between September 1 and 4, 2011, showed support for Chow at 19%, Mulcair at 14%, Gary Doer at 6%, Paul Dewar at 3%, and Libby Davies, Topp, Peter Julian and Robert Chisholm all at 2%. Among NDP supporters, 22% would support Chow, 21% Mulcair, 7% for Doer, 4% for Dewar and Davies each, 3% for Julian and just 2% for Topp and Chisholm each.[207]
December 2011
A survey conducted by Forum Research for the National Post on December 13, 2011, surveyed 300 NDP supporters on their opinions for NDP leader. Of those surveyed, 47% were undecided. The remaining 53% of supporters were split between Thomas Mulcair (45%), Peggy Nash (16%) with Paul Dewar and Brian Topp at 8%.[208]
January 2012
A survey conducted by Abacus Data asked respondents whether they were aware of the candidates running for the leadership of the NDP. Thomas Mulcair and Brian Topp were the most likely to be known by respondents. 36% of respondents were aware of Thomas Mulcair while 31% were aware of Brian Topp. Paul Dewar (27% aware) and Peggy Nash (23%) rounded out the top four. Among NDP supporters (those who said they would vote NDP if an election were held the time of the poll), the order was the same with Mulcair (38%), Topp (32%), Dewar (27%), and Nash (21%) in the top four. Over three in ten NDP supporters had not heard of any of the candidates prior to our poll. Regionally, Mulcair's name recognition in Quebec exceeded all other competitors in all other regions of the country and his national lead in name recognition was almost entirely due to Quebecers' awareness of him. 64%of Quebec respondents were aware of Thomas Mulcair. Outside of Quebec, Mulcair's name recognition never exceeded 25%.[209]
A Forum Research poll for the National Post on January 18, 2012, surveyed 1,200 Canadians on their opinions for NDP leader. Of those surveyed, 14% supported Thomas Mulcair, followed by 6% for Peggy Nash, 5% each for Brian Topp and Paul Dewar, 3% for Romeo Saganash, and 2% each for Niki Ashton, Nathan Cullen, and Martin Singh. Of the 300 self-declared NDP supporters, Mulcair won 19% support, again followed by Nash (10%), Topp (6%), Dewar (6%), Saganash (4%), Cullen (4%), Singh (2%), and Ashton (1%), while 48% of NDP supporters were undecided. Among decided NDP supporters, Mulcair was supported by 36%, followed by Nash (20%), Topp (11%), Dewar (11%), Saganash (8%), Cullen (7%), Singh (4%) and Ashton (3%)[210]
February 2012
On February 13, Paul Dewar's campaign partially released the results of an IVR poll commissioned by them and held on February 8 & 9. With responses from 6,373 households in "every region of Canada", the first choice responses weighted by NDP membership per province for decided voters were: Thomas Mulcair 25.5%, Peggy Nash 16.8%, Paul Dewar 15.1%, Nathan Cullen 12.8%, Brian Topp 12.7%, Niki Ashton 9.5%, Martin Singh 4.1%, Romeo Saganash 3.6%. 31.0% of respondents were undecided.[211] In response, the Topp campaign responded saying their own surveys place him at 28%.[212]
March 2012
In the run-up to the convention, Thomas Mulcair was predicted as leading the pack.[213]
Convention
Just prior to the convention opening, Brian Topp and Ed Broadbent, both defined the race as staying true to the NDP cause, by going with Topp, or moving to the centre and away from its current principles by going with Thomas Mulcair. Pundits had comparisons with New Labour in Britain under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, with Mulcair's stance on the party.[214][215][216]
The first day, March 23, was devoted to candidate speeches and a tribute to Jack Layton. Peggy Nash was seen by many to have bad time management skills, having run out of time, and being ushered out by music to indicate end of time. That was due to overly long introductory portion of her 20 minute allotment. Thomas Mulcair also disappointed by having to speed through his speech after a similar overly long introduction by supporters, instead of having a great speech as anticipated, to end in a timely manner and not be ushered out for being over time.[217][218][219] Brian Topp was considered to have one of the most polished presentations, while Nathan Cullen distinguished himself by speaking without notes or a teleprompter.[220]
Entering balloting day, pundits predicted the perceived front runner, Thomas Mulcair, would receive support in the first round between 30 and 35 percent, though some people in the Mulcair camp predicted 40 percent. Pundits expected a clear multi-ballot win if Mulcair received 35 percent or more, and a multi-ballot slugout if his share was nearer 30 percent, which would allow other challengers to catch up and beat him.[221][222]
Voting for the first round ended up at roughly half the 128,351 eligible voters, lower than expected but still much higher than the usual participation rates at conventions. This was likely due to the fact that all eligible NDP members could vote, and not just convention delegates. Participation was still lower that the roughly 60% of the general electorate who voted in the last national general election however.[223]
Most of Martin Singh's supporters, according to pundits, migrated to Thomas Mulcair, accounting for most of Mulcair's rise on the second ballot.[224]
After Peggy Nash was eliminated in the second ballot, her supporters split fairly evenly between the three remaining candidates, for the third ballot, surprising many pundits.[225] During the voting for the third ballot, the NDP polling site was the target of a denial-of-service attack, forcing a prolongation of the voting period, and separating voting from those at the convention and those at home.[226]
Brain Topp ultimately finished second on the fourth and final ballot with 42.8% of the vote to Mulcair's 57.2%, allowing Thomas Mulcair to win the leadership.[227]
Results
- = Eliminated from next round
- = Withdrew nomination
- = Winner
Candidate | Ballot 1 | Ballot 2 | +/- (pp) | Ballot 3 | +/- (pp) | Ballot 4 | +/- (pp) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Mulcair | 30.3% 19,728 | 38.3% 23,902 | +8.0 | 43.8% 27,488 | +5.5 | 57.2% 33,881 | +13.4 | ||
Brian Topp | 21.4% 13,915 | 25.0% 15,624 | +3.6 | 31.6% 19,822 | +6.6 | 42.8% 25,329 | +11.2 | ||
Nathan Cullen | 16.4% 10,671 | 19.9% 12,449 | +3.5 | 24.6% 15,426 | +4.7 | Did not endorse | |||
Peggy Nash | 12.8% 8,353 | 16.8% 10,519 | +4.0 | Did not endorse | |||||
Paul Dewar | 7.5% 4,883 | Did not endorse | |||||||
Martin Singh | 5.9% 3,821 | Endorsed Mulcair | |||||||
Niki Ashton | 5.7% 3,737 | Did not endorse | |||||||
Romeo Saganash | Endorsed Mulcair | ||||||||
Votes cast and net change by ballot | |||||||||
Total | 65,108 | 62,494 | -2,614 | 62,736 | +242 | 59,210 | -3,526 |
See also
- New Democratic Party leadership elections
- New Democratic Party leadership election, 2003
- Bloc Québécois leadership election, 2011
- Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2013
- Canadian federal election, 2011
References
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- 1 2 Pearson, Matthew. "Dewar confirms bid for NDP leadership". The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
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- ↑ "Linda Duncan, Albertas Only Opposition MP, Endorses Dewar For Leader Of NDP". Pauldewar.ca. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- 1 2 "Veteran MPs Mathyssen and Gravelle endorse Paul Dewar for leader". Pauldewar.ca. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
- 1 2 Young, Huguette (February 17, 2012). "NPD : Deux députés se rangent derrière Paul Dewar". canoe.ca. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
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- 1 2 "Paul Dewar picks-up support in Toronto before leadership debate". Pauldewar.ca. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
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- ↑ "Prominent BC New Democrats endorse Dewar for leader". Paul Dewar Website. November 21, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Former Victoria NDP MP, John Brewin, endorses Paul Dewar's leadership bid". Pauldewar.ca. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
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- 1 2 3 "Mulcair gains support for NDP leadership race". CBC News. September 15, 2011.
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- ↑ "Dubé Appuie Mulcair". L'Oeil Régional. October 8, 2011.
- ↑ "Les députés Dusseault et Rousseau au lancement de Mulcair". La Tribune (Sherbrooke). October 13, 2011.
- 1 2 3 Joan Bryden (March 14, 2012). "Singh, Harris join ranks of Mulcair supporters in NDP race". Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ↑ Authier, Philip (September 16, 2011). "MPs voice support for Mulcair - Outremont MP has yet to declare candidacy". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
- ↑ "Mulcair kicks off NDP leadership bid with 33 MPs". CBC News. October 13, 2011.
- 1 2 "NDP leadership hopeful Mulcair wins Saganash support". Cbc.ca. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
- ↑ "Djaouida Sellah supports Thomas Mulcair for the leadership of the NDP." Djaouida Sellah. October 13, 2011.
- 1 2 Normandin, Pierre-André (October 13, 2011). "Direction du NPD: Mulcair se lance dans la course". La Presse.
- ↑ "Mulcair gains support of two high-profile P.E.I. New Democrats". Thomasmulcair.ca. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- 1 2 Cohen, Tobi. "NDP Leadership: Mulcair lands Hampton endorsement in wake of Chisholm exit". Blogs.canada.com. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "Mulcair endorsed by prominent NDPers in B.C.". Ottawa Citizen. March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
- 1 2 "In a key catch, NDP’s Mulcair lands backing of Ed Schreyer | iPolitics". Ipolitics.ca. December 7, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ↑ "Those who are supporting Tom’s candidacy « Thomas Mulcair". Thomasmulcair.ca. December 21, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
- ↑ "BC MLA Leonard Krog endorses Thomas Mulcair". Thomasmulcair.ca. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- 1 2 "Mulcair picks up Nova Scotia support following Halifax debate". Thomasmulcair.ca. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Mulcair picks up support at BC NDP convention". Thomasmulcair.ca. December 11, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ↑ "Direction du NPD: Phil Edmonston appuie Mulcair". Cyberpresse.ca. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
- 1 2 "Northern Ontario heavyweights endorse Mulcair". Thomasmulcair.ca. December 4, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 "Those who are supporting Tom's candidacy". Thomasmulcair.ca. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- 1 2 "Prairie momentum building for Thomas Mulcair". thomasmulcair.ca. March 8, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ↑ "More unions join UFCW Canada in supporting Thomas Mulcair for NDP Leader". UFCW Canada. March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ↑ "UFCW Canada, Canada's largest private-sector union, is endorsing Thomas Mulcair for the leadership of the New Democratic Party (NDP)". UFCW Canada. February 3, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
- 1 2 "Reg Basken endorses Thomas Mulcair". Thomasmulcair.ca. December 22, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ↑ "Third major labour leader endorses Mulcair « Thomas Mulcair". Thomasmulcair.ca. December 4, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ↑ "Toronto transit union leader endorses Thomas Mulcair for Federal NDP Leader". Canada Newswire. March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Mulcair launches labour policy, gains endorsements by SEIU and MP Christopherson". thomasmulcair.ca. March 2, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Samuelson endorses Mulcair « Thomas Mulcair". Thomasmulcair.ca. December 4, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
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- ↑ Caplan, Gerry (March 16, 2012). "Why Mulcair should be the next NDP leader". Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
- ↑ https://twitter.com/jameslaxer/status/124636772645879808
- ↑ "NDP hopefuls troll for support in membership-rich B.C". Windsorstar.com. December 7, 2011. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ↑ Aaron Wherry (February 15, 2012). "‘Best equipped to convince Canadian voters’". macleans.ca. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Peggy Nash Parliamentarian File". PARLINFO. Parliament of Canada. 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ↑ Van Alphen, Tony (November 19, 2008). "Nash back at CAW after poll defeat". The Toronto Star.
- ↑ "About Peggy Nash". Peggy Nash. Toronto: Peggy Nash 2012 Leadership Campaign. 2011. Archived from the original on October 29, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ↑ "MP Peggy Nash announces NDP leadership bid". CBC News (Toronto). October 28, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Endorsers". Peggy Nash. Peggy Nash 2012 Leadership Campaign. 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
- ↑ "Two more Quebec MPs step out to endorse Peggy Nash for NDP leadership". Peggynash.ca. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
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- ↑ "NDP MP Denise Savoie endorses Peggy Nash for Leadership". Peggy Nash for NDP Leadership 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
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- 1 2 3 4 "More Labour Leaders Line Up In Support of Nash". Peggy Nash for Leader Campaign. January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
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- ↑ Diebel, Linda (October 28, 2011). "‘Tricky’ Ms. Peggy". Toronto Star (Toronto).
- ↑ "Peggy Nash nabs support of United Steelworkers Toronto Area Council". Peggy Nash for Leader Campaign. January 23, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
- ↑ The Canadian Press (November 22, 2011). "Peggy Nash backed by author of NDP Quebec policy". CBC News. Retrieved November 22, 2011.
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- ↑ "Nash right choice to lead New Democrats". 24 Hours (newspaper). Jan 24, 2012. Retrieved Jan 24, 2012.
- ↑ "N.S. pharmacist Singh to seek NDP leadership". CBC News. September 29, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- 1 2 Chai, Carmen (October 2, 2011). "Unheralded hopeful seeks entrepreneurial path to NDP leadership". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- 1 2 Cohen, Tobi (September 29, 2011). "New Democrat Singh to enter federal leadership race". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- 1 2 Singh, Gurmukh (March 24, 2006). "Canada gets first ‘gora’ gurudwara president" (PDF). The Indian Express. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ↑ Singh Tiwana, Jagpal (March 2006). "Meet our President: Sardar Martin Singh" (PDF). Sikh Review (Sikh Cultural Center, Calcutta). ISSN 0037-5128. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ↑ Bryden, Joan (October 2, 2011). "NDP leadership gets crowded as Dewar enters race to replace Jack Layton". Canadian Press. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
- ↑ "Burnaby MP absent from NDP leadership meeting". Burnaby Now, September 9, 2011.
- ↑ Cohen, Tobi (August 30, 2011). "New Democrats begin mulling leadership bids". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ↑ Walkom, Tom (September 14, 2011). "Jack Layton’s legacy and the abrasive Mr. Mulcair". Toronto Star. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ↑ Dunn, Mark (August 23, 2011). "Race to replace Layton to begin shortly". Toronto Sun. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
- 1 2 3 LeBlanc, Daniel (September 12, 2011). "Brian Topp makes it official: He’s running for NDP leader". Globe and Mail (Toronto). Retrieved September 12, 2011.
- ↑ Galloway, Gloria (September 30, 2011). "Davies backs Topp as Cullen enters growing field". The Globe and Mail (Toronto).
- ↑ "Yvon Godin And Alain Giguère Endorse Brian Topp To Lead Ndp | Brian Topp - Leadership". Briantopp.ca. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- 1 2 "Topp Adds key Support". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ↑ "Alexandre Boulerice donne son appui à Brian Topp". Blogue d'Alexandre Boulerice. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kirkup, Kristy. "Topp grabs more leadership support". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
- ↑ "McGill student who worked for Mulcair now endorses Topp.". Canada.com. October 31, 2011.
- ↑ "Chris Charlton endorses Brian Topp to lead NDP". Brian Topp.ca. 19 January 2012.
- ↑ "New endorsement from Quebec: MP Sana Hassainia switches support to Brian Topp". Brian Topp.ca. March 14, 2012.
- ↑ Naumetz, Tim (September 20, 2011). "Ottawa MP Dewar set to run for NDP leadership: sources". The Hill Times. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 LeBlanc, Daniel (27 October 2011). "Former B.C. NDP chief Carole James backs Brian Topp for leader". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). Retrieved 27 October 2011.
- ↑ "Brian Topp". Briantopp.ca. Retrieved 2012-01-07.
- ↑ "Brian Topp". Briantopp.ca. Retrieved 2012-03-18.
- ↑ Owen, Bruce (October 20, 2011). "Wasylycia-Leis endorses Topp as NDP leader". Winnipeg Free Press (online edition). Retrieved October 23, 2011.
- ↑ "Former MP Bill Siksay backs Topp to lead NDP". Brian Topp.ca. 22 January 2012.
- ↑ "ROD MURPHY, FORMER MP FOR CHURCHILL, MB, SUPPORTS BRIAN TOPP". Brian Topp.ca. February 20, 2012.
- 1 2 3 http://briantopp.ca/news/saskatchewan-new-democrats-show-strong-support-topp
- ↑ Oneill, Peter (September 2, 2011). "NDP split over plan to end special clout of unions". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved September 12, 2011.
- 1 2 3 Ward, Doug (September 13, 2011). "B.C. New Democrats speak out for leadership candidate Brian Topp". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
- ↑ Youds, Mike (28 October 2011). "Three area NDPers back Topp as leadership hopeful tours Kamloops". Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ↑ "BRIAN TOPP’S BC SUPPORT CONTINUES TO GROW: NDP Leadership Candidate Concludes BC Campaign Swing in Castlegar". 30 October 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ↑ "Local MLA supports Topp's bid for NDP leadership". CFAX 1070. 8 December 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ↑ "Brian Topp". Briantopp.ca. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
- ↑ http://www.briantopp.ca/news/nova-scotia-mlas-lenore-zann-mat-whynott-endorse-brian-topp-ndp-leadership
- ↑ http://briantopp.ca/news/rachel-notley-and-sarah-hoffman-announce-support-brian-topp-ndp-leader
- ↑ "Morton backing Topp in leadership bid". The Kings County Regester. 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
- ↑ http://www.briantopp.ca/news/nova-scotia-health-minister-maureen-macdonald-backs-topp
- ↑ Wood, James (September 17, 2011). "Sign will turn orange: Junor". Thestarphoenix.com. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ↑ "Former Sask Deputy Premier, Clay Serby, Backs Topp To Lead NDP". Briantopp.ca. Retrieved 2012-01-14.
- ↑ United Steelworkers. "United Steelworkers Endorse Brian Topp to Lead NDP." October 12, 2011.
- ↑ "I love Brian Topp". YouTube. 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
- ↑ Aaron Wherry (2012-02-13). "Mrs. Layton’s endorsement". Macleans. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
- ↑ http://www.briantopp.ca/news/derek-corrigan-mayor-burnaby-bc-endorses-brian-topp-lead-ndp
- ↑ http://briantopp.ca/news/prominent-ndp-historian-desmond-morton-backs-brian-topp
- ↑ http://briantopp.ca/sites/default/files/BT-Tax-English.pdf
- 1 2 3 "MP Robert Chisholm joins NDP Leadership Race". CBC News. October 30, 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- 1 2 "Member of Parliament Profile – Robert Chisholm". House of Commons Members. Ottawa: Parliament of Canada. 2011. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ↑ Bergman, Brian (April 6, 1998). "Canada: FIT TO BE TIED: The Nova Scotia election ends in a dead heat". Maclean's Magazine (eLibrary) (Rogers Communications). p. 36.
- ↑ "Robert Chisholm named CUPE Atlantic Regional Director". Canadian Union of Public Employees. January 15, 2007. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- 1 2 Jackson, David (August 30, 2011). "Chisholm considers run at federal NDP leadership". Charlottetown Chronicle-Herald. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- 1 2 Fitzpatrick, Meagan (December 21, 2011). "NDP's Robert Chisholm quits leadership race". CBCNews (Toronto). Archived from the original on December 21, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2011.
- ↑ "Ryan Cleary Endorses Robert Chisholm for NDP Leader". Robert Chisholm Website. November 25, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
- ↑ Boutilier, Alex (October 30, 2011). "Chisholm throws hat into federal NDP leadership race". Metro Halifax. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
- ↑ "Press Releases | Robert Chisholm". Robert2012.ca. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ↑ "Saganash announces bid for NDP leadership". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ↑ Canadian, Press (February 9, 2012). "Saganash to bow out of NDP leadership race, announcement Friday". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ Canadian, Press (September 16, 2011). "Romeo Saganash says he will run for the NDP leadership". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved September 16, 2011.
- ↑ Huffington, Post (February 9, 2012). "NDP Leadership: Romeo Saganash Pulls Out Of Race To Replace Jack Layton". Huffington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ "Christine Moore gives her full support to Roméo Saganash." Christine Moore website. September 16, 2011.
- ↑ Le Guen, Françoise (October 20, 2011). "Pierre Dionne Labelle appuie Roméo Saganash". Journal Le Nord (in French). Retrieved October 20, 2011.
- ↑ Friday (November 11, 2011). "Marc Laferriere Federal Candidate for Brant Riding - Home : Latest News - Laferriere Joins Team Saganash". Brantmarc.ca. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ↑ Grant Robertson. "Grant Robertson, NDP MP Social Media Profile". Politwitter.ca. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
- ↑ Cameron Dearlove (November 25, 2011). "My Support Goes to Romeo Saganash for Leader of the NDP". thedearlove.com. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ Fitzpatrick, Meagan (September 9, 2011). "NDP will choose new leader in March". CBC News (CBC News).
- ↑ La Haie, Dominique (September 14, 2011). "Réunion du caucus du NPD: Saganash dans la course?". Canoë.ca.
- ↑ Fitzpatrick, Meagan (August 31, 2011). "Mulcair among NDP MPs pondering leadership bids". CBC News. Retrieved August 31, 2011.*
- ↑ "Olivia Chow rules out NDP leadership bid." CBC News. September 4, 2011.
- ↑ McLeod, James (August 31, 2011). "‘Let’s do it for Jack’". The Telegram. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
- ↑ Naumetz, Tim (August 29, 2011). "MP Comartin won't seek NDP leadership". The Hill Times. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- 1 2 O'Neil, Peter (September 21, 2011). "Vancouver NDP MP Davies won't run to replace Layton". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
- ↑ Whittington, Les (September 13, 2011). "Doer says he won’t run for NDP leadership". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
- ↑ "Duncan says thanks, but no thanks to leadership pitch". iNews880.com. September 16, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ↑ Smith, Joanna (October 4, 2011). "Peter Julian opts out of NDP leadership race". Toronto Star. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
- ↑ Rabson, Mia (August 30, 2011). "Martin may run for NDP leadership in bid for Liberal merger". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ↑ Joan Bryden, Wednesday, September 14, 2011 7:15 PM (September 14, 2011). "NDP leadership rules strain unity in meeting meant to chart post-Layton course". Global Montreal. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ↑ Rider, David (September 8, 2011). "Miller gets warm welcome but vows to stay out of politics". Toronto Star. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
- ↑ "NDP leader race still wide open: poll". Toronto Sun. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
- ↑ Smith, Joanna (September 24, 2011). "Canada News: NDP would do best under Mulcair, poll finds". Toronto: thestar.com. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ↑ ANDY RIGA, The Gazette September 19, 2011 (September 19, 2011). "NDP's Orange Crush 'is not just a blip'". Montrealgazette.com. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ↑ "Sondage Léger Marketing-Le Devoir - Mulcair aura fort à faire au Canada". Le Devoir. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
- ↑ "Majority Oppose Liberal-NDP Merger" (PDF). harrisdecima.com. September 9, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
- ↑ Ivison, John. "John Ivison: NDP’s Paul Dewar upbeat despite poor polling". National Post. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
- ↑ Abacus Data (January 27, 2012). "NDP Leadership Polling". Abacus Data. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
- ↑ Ivison, John (January 18, 2012). "John Ivison: Mulcair in pole position heading into NDP debates". National Post. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
- ↑ "NDP membership poll shows 3 way race with Dewar leading on second ballot support". February 13, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ↑ "The Dewar campaign poll". February 13, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ↑ CTV News coverage 2012 March 24, circa 9:40am EDT
- ↑ CTV News coverage. March 24, 2012, approx. 10:10am EDT.
- ↑ Tandt, Michael Den (19 March 2012). "Mulcair's plans to renew party irk NDP old guard". The Gazette (Montreal). Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ Bronski, Carl (23 March 2012). "Canada: NDP frays over Mulcair’s candidacy for party leader". World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ CTV News coverage. March 24, 2012, approx. 9:50am EDT.
- ↑ Wherry, Aaron (23 March 2012). "Peggy Nash runs out of time". Macleans. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ Canadian Press (24 March 2012). "Would-be NDP leaders run afoul of time limits during high-tech showcase". 680 News Radio. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ Yahoo! News (23 March 2012). "Mulcair falters, Topp and Cullen impress at NDP leadership convention". Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ↑ CBC Newsworld, NDP Leadership Convention (#ndpldr). March 24, 2012, approx. 9:50am EDT.
- ↑ Val, Steve (20 March 2012). "Handicapping NDP Race". Oye! Times. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ McLeod, Paul (24 March 2012). "Mulcair wins NDP leadership". Chronicle Herald. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ CBC Newsworld, NDP Leadership Convention (#ndpldr). March 24, 2012, approx. 5:20pm EDT.
- ↑ CBC Newsworld, NDP Leadership Convention (#ndpldr). March 24, 2012, approx. 6:50pm EDT.
- ↑ Gloria Galloway; Daniel LeBlanc (24 March 2012). "Hackers attack NDP, delaying electronic leadership vote". Globe and Mail. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ↑ "NDP leadership convention: Thomas Mulcair holds on for victory". Vancouver Sun. 24 March 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
External links
- NDP - Leadership 2012 (Official site)
- Regulations Governing the 2012 Leadership Campaign & Convention
- The Pundits' Guide to the NDP Federal Leadership Race
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