Mayak (rocket)
Mayak is the common name of the new family of launch vehicles (LV) for launching spacecraft.[1]
Developer - Yuzhnoye Design Office Manufacturer - State Enterprise" Production Association "Southern Machine-Building Plant" them. A. Makarov "
The family is built in a modular fashion on the basis of a single line of the main engines of its own design with rods ≈80, 100, 120 and 200 t for the first stage and ≈8 ton (RD-8, RD-809M, RD-809K) for the upper stage rocket.
The advantage of single family use rocket engines, control and measurement of ground equipment and other components; rational combination of existing technical solutions (Zenit, Tsyklon) and a newly developed missile systems; implementation of waste production processes and technology use.
Estimated parameters of carrier rockets of the family "Mayak":
Modification | Mayak-12 | Mayak-22 | Mayak-23 | Mayak-43 | Mayak-43-2Т |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length mm | 33400 | 38000 | 46375 | ~60000 | ~60000 |
Diameter, mm | 3000 | 3900 | 3900 | 3900 | 3900 |
Launch weight RN, t | 130 | 250 | 320 | 495 / 515 | 1217 / 1236 |
Number of stages | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 |
Propellants | Oxygen + kerosene | Oxygen + kerosene | Oxygen + kerosene | Oxygen + kerosene | Oxygen + kerosene |
References
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