N-II (rocket)
N-II (rocket)
The N-II rocket |
Function |
Carrier rocket |
Manufacturer |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |
Country of origin |
United States (design) Japan (production) |
Size |
Height |
35 metres (115 ft) |
Diameter |
2.44 metres (8.0 ft) |
Mass |
132,690 kilograms (292,530 lb) |
Stages |
2 or 3 |
Capacity |
Payload to LEO |
2,000 kilograms (4,400 lb) |
Payload to GTO |
730 kilograms (1,610 lb) |
Associated rockets |
Family |
Delta |
Launch history |
Status |
Retired |
Launch sites |
LA-N, Tanegashima |
Total launches |
8 |
Successes |
8 |
First flight |
11 February 1981 |
Last flight |
19 February 1987 |
Boosters - Castor 2 |
No boosters |
9 |
Engines |
1 TX-354-3 |
Thrust |
258.9 kilonewtons (58,200 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
262 sec |
Burn time |
37 seconds |
Fuel |
Solid |
First Stage - Thor-ELT |
Engines |
1 MB-3-3 |
Thrust |
866.7 kilonewtons (194,800 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
290 sec |
Burn time |
270 seconds |
Fuel |
RP-1/LOX |
Second Stage - Delta-F |
Engines |
1 AJ-10-118F |
Thrust |
41.3 kilonewtons (9,300 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
280 sec |
Burn time |
335 seconds |
Fuel |
HNO3/UDMH |
Third Stage (optional) - Star-37E |
Engines |
1 solid |
Thrust |
68 kilonewtons (15,000 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
284 sec |
Burn time |
42 seconds |
Fuel |
Solid |
Third Stage (alternative, optional) - Burner-2 |
Engines |
1 solid |
Thrust |
43.6 kilonewtons (9,800 lbf) |
Specific impulse |
285 sec |
Burn time |
42 seconds |
Fuel |
Solid |
The N-II or N-2 was a derivative of the American Delta rocket, produced under licence in Japan. It used a Thor-ELT first stage, a Delta-F second stage, nine Castor SRMs, and on most flights either a Star-37E or Burner-2 upper stage, identical to the US Delta 0100 series configurations. Eight were launched between 1981 and 1987, before it was replaced by the H-I, which featured Japanese-produced upper stages. All eight launches were successful.
Launch history
Date/Time (GMT) |
S/N |
Payload |
Orbit |
Remarks |
11 February 1981, 08:30 |
7(F) |
ETS-4 (Kiku-3) |
MEO |
|
10 August 1981, 20:03 |
8(F) |
GMS-2 (Himawari-2) |
GTO |
|
4 February 1983, 08:37 |
10(F) |
CS-2A (Sakura-2A) |
GTO |
|
5 August 1983, 20:29 |
11(F) |
CS-2B (Sakura-2B) |
GTO |
|
23 January 1984, 07:58 |
12(F) |
BS-2A (Yuri-2A) |
GTO |
|
2 August 1984, 20:30 |
13(F) |
GMS-3 (Himawari-3) |
GTO |
|
12 February 1986, 07:55 |
14(F) |
BS-2B (Yuri-2B) |
GTO |
|
19 February 1987, 01:23 |
16(F) |
MOS-1 (Momo-1) |
LEO |
|
See also
References
- Wade, Mark. "Delta". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Thor". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
- Krebs, Gunter. "N-2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2008-08-31.
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