Morgan le Fay in popular culture
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The Matter of Britain character Morgan le Fay (often known as Morgana, and sometimes also as Morgaine and other names) has been featured many times in various works of in post-medieval and modern popular culture, often (but not always) appearing in villainous roles. Some modern stories merge Morgan's character with her sister Morgause or with aspects of Nimue (the Lady of the Lake).
The stereotypical image of Morgan is often that of a villainess: usually a seductive, megalomaniacal sorceress who wishes to destroy Camelot and overthrow King Arthur, and is a fierce rival of the mage Merlin. Contemporary interpretations of the Arthurian myth sometimes assign to Morgan the role of seducing Arthur and giving birth to the wicked knight Mordred, though traditionally his mother was Morgause, Morgan's sister; in these works Mordred is often her pawn, used to bring about the end of the Arthurian age. Examples of modern Arthurian works featuring Morgan in a role a major antagonist include characters in both the DC Comics (Morgaine le Fey) and Marvel Comics (Morgan le Fay) comic book universes. Some other Arthurian fiction, however, casts Morgan in the various positive or at least more ambivalent roles, and some have her as a protagonist and sometimes a narrator.
Arthurian character
The bolded titles mark the character's an appearance as the work's main character.
In literature
Series
Title | Year | Nature | Character | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Dragon's Dove Chronicles | 2016 | Morghe ferch Uther | A series of historical fantasy novels by Kim Iverson Headlee, including Dawnflight, Morning's Journey, and Raging Sea. Morghe is introduced in Dawnflight as the youngest child of Uther and Igraine, and she bears little love for her older brother Arthur for wielding control over her life. In Morning's Journey, she assists her betrothed, Arthur's nemesis Chieftain Urien, in a plot against the firstborn son of Arthur and his wife Gyanhumara (Guinevere). Morghe and Urien marry in Raging Sea, and they continue their anti-Arthur agenda.[1] | |
The Fay Morgan Chronicles | 2015 | Morgan le Fay | A series of urban fantasy novels by Katherine Sparrow, including The Magician's Mistake, The Dragon's Secret, and The Witch's Hunger. It features an immortal Morgan as a Wiccan supply store in modern-day Chicago.[2] | |
The Morgan Trilogy | 2015 | Morgan | A series of novels by Lavinia Collins: The Witches of Avalon, The Curse of Excalibur, and The Fall of Camelot. | |
The Children of Arthur | 2014 | Good | Morgan le Fay, Morgana | A series of novels by Tyler R. Tichelaar, including Arthur's Legacy (2014) and Melusine's Gift (2015).[3] Lady Morgana is a druid priestess Lady of Avalon, an ally and former disciple of the wizard Merlin, and mother to Mordred, here a good prince son of Morgana and her half-brother King Arthur from before his marriage at the urging of Merlin. The villains are Constantine and Guinevere's half-sister, the Witch Queen Gwenhwyvach. Later, in the third book in the series, Ogier's Prayer, Morgan is the lover of Ogier the Dane and mother of his son. |
The Children of Camelot | 2014 | Morgana | A young adult novel series by Donna Hosie, starting with The Ring of Morgana and continued in The Fire of Merlin and The Spirit of Nimue, wherein the teenage protagonist Mila Roth's parents are "the awakened King Arthur and Gorian druid queen, Morgana," and the Lady of the Lake is the antagonist. | |
Forever Camelot | 2014 | Evil | Morgana | A novel series by J. Lynn McCoy, consisting of Prophecy, Entwined, and Shattered. |
Forever Avalon | 2014 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | A series of novels by Mark Piggott. |
Le Fay | 2014 | Good | Morgan le Fay | A series of novel by Realm Lovejoy, beginning with Henge series.[4] |
Legendary | 2014 | Evil | Morgana LeFay | A novel series by LH Nicole, starting in Legendary continued in Claiming Excalibur. |
Heirs of the Magykal Realm | 2013 | Evil | Morgan le Fey | Two novels by Dawna Ravers: Colour Wielders and Severed Colours. |
Young Knights | 2013 | Morgan La Faye | A series of novels by Julia Golding. | |
The Amethyst Dragon | 2012 | Morgan le Fay | A series of novels by DC Grace, including Dragon Wings and Pixie Dust. | |
Avalon | 2012 | Evil | Morgana le Fey | A series of novels by Robert Larrison, including Ghosts of Avalon (2012), Queen of Avalon (2012), and the prequel The Last Battle for Camelot (2013). |
Morgana Trilogy | 2013 | Good | Morgana Pendragon | A young adult novel series by Alessa Ellefson: Blood of the Fey, Fire of the Fey, and Rise of the Fey. |
The Prophecy of Three | 2013 | Evil | Morgana | A young adult novel series by Sam Whitehouse, including The Keys of Time and The Demons Hunt. |
The Avalon Legacies | 2012 | Morgaine | A series of novels by Nicole Hill, including Legacy Forgotten and Legacy Foretold. | |
Knights of Camelot | 2012 | Good | Morgana | Morgana is a featured character in this novel series by Sarah Luddington, including in Lancelot's Burden (2012), Lancelot's Challenge (2012), Betrayal of Lancelot (2013), Passion of Lancelot (2013), and Revenge of Lancelot (2014). |
Otherworld Chronicles | 2012 | Morgaine | A juvenile novel series by Nils Johnson-Shelton, including The Invisible Tower (2012), The Seven Swords (2013), and The Dragon King (2013). | |
Spell Sisters | 2012 | Evil | Morgana Le Fay | A series of children's novels by Amber Castle, including Sophia the Flame Sister (2012), Lily the Forest Sister (2012), Isabella the Butterfly Sister (2012), Amelia the Silver Sister (2012), Grace the Sea Sister (2012), Evie the Swan Sister (2012), Olivia the Otter Sister (2013), and Chloe the Storm Sister (2013). In it, "Morgana is the elder sister of the other eight Spell Sisters who live on Avalon. She grew jealous of her sisters, and decided she wanted to take all of their powers and have Avalon all to herself."[5] |
Morgen of Avalon | 2011 | Good | Morgen | Carol Weakland's trilogy consisting of Dreamspell, Child of Destiny and Epiphany.[6] Morgen is a faerie goddess and Queen of Avalon dedicated to teaching people about peace, healing and their connection to the divine. She assumed mortal form as a changeling child to become King Arthur's healer and his true love, and helps him create a peaceful Britannia through her powers of healing and prophecy. Later books also feature a daughter of Morgen and Merlin, Eliana. |
Spell | 2011 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | Lady Morgana le Fay is the villain of this children's novel series by C.J. Busby, including in Frogspell, Cauldron Spells (2012), Swordspell (2013), and Icespell (2014).[7] Morgana is the most powerful sorceres in the kingdom who is secretly plotting to kill her brother Arthur so that she could be queen. |
The Megaverse Series | 2010 | Good | Morgana Le Fay | A series of novel by Angela Knight, including Morgana's book The Oath of Servixce. |
Merlin Prophecy | 2010 | Other | Morgan | A prequel series to M K Hume's King Arthur Trilogy, wherein Morgan is especially featured in Hunting with Gods (2013). |
The Squire's Tales | 2008 | Good | Morgan Le Fay, Lady Morgan | A series by Gerald Morris. In The Squire's Tale, Morgan first appears as a shapeshifting (introducing herself in form of a dragon) Arthur's half-sister and Gawain's aunt and a chaotic enchantress. Morgan has an elder sister Morgause who appears to be reincarnation of the evil goddess known as The Enchantress and is plotting to kill Arthur. In The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady, the readers learn about Morgan's failed attempt to heal Gawain's young sister Elaine and of her forbidden love of Arthur. In The Savage Damsel and the Dwarf, Morgan tutors the protagonist Lady Lynet in magic. In The Princess, the Crone, and the Dung-Cart Knight, Morgan disguises herself as a crone to protect her young niece Sarah from Morgause's minion Meliagant. In The Lioness and Her Knight, a young Luneta of Orkney, a daughter of Lynet, goes to the fairy realm Other World and is thought by her great-aunt Lady Morgan to become an enchantress just like Morgan has also trained her mother and dozens of other sorceresses. |
Dark Britannia | 2009 | Evil | Morgana le Fey | A series of novels by Bill Coffin, including Pax Morgana (2009), Pax Arcadia (2011), and Pax Britannia (2013). |
King Arthur Trilogy | 2009 | Other | Morgan the Fay | A series of three novels by M K Hume: Dragon's Child, Warrior of the West (2009), and The Bloody Cup (2010). |
Pendragon's Banner Trilogy | 2009 | Good | Morgaine | A series of novels by Helen Hollick in which Morgaine is a pagan priestess known as the Lady of the Lake and the mother of Arthur's son Medraut (Mordred). |
The Red Monocle | 2009 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A series of children's novels by Wim Coleman and Pat Perrin, including The Taker and the Keeper (2009) and The Death of the Good Wizard (2011). Its Morgan is a contemporary world-threatening sorceress and an enemy of Merlin and his modern students, able to take the form of a snake (small or large) and work great magic. |
Doomsday Brethren | 2008 | Evil | Morganna le Fay | A series of novels by Shayla Black, including Tempt Me with Darkness (2008), Possess Me at Midnight (2009), Seduce Me In Shadow (2009), and Entice Me at Twilight (2010). |
The Matter of Britain | 2008 | Evil | Morgana | A series of novels by Mark Adderley, including and The Hawk and the Wolf (2008) and The Heroes of Annwn (2013). |
Otherworld | 2008 | Morgaine | A series of novels by Yasmine Galenorn, wherein Morgaine, the half-fae Queen of Shadow and Dusk is introduced in Darkling (2008) and returning in several of later books including Dragon Wytch (2008), Demon Mistress (2009), Night Huntress (2009), Bone Magic (2010), Harvest Hunting (2010), Courting Darkness (2011), Haunted Moon (2013), Priestess Dreaming (2014), and Panther Prowling (2015). | |
Realm of the Bear | 2008 | Evil | Morgan le Fay, Morgana | A series of novels by S. R. Sorel. |
Guardians of Eternity | 2007 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | A series of novels by Alexandra Ivy, including Embrace the Darkness (2007), Darkness Revealed (2009) and Bound By Darkness (2011). |
PenDragon's Requite | 2007 | Other | Morgana Cornwall, Morgana Le Fey | The "fallen princess of Cornwall, Morgana the renegade Fey" is introduced in Victor C. Brice's King Arthur Triumphant and featured in The Queens of Nightmares and Dreams.[8] The third book, The Sovereign Prince (2014), features two children of Arthur's son Michael and Morgana.[9] |
The Chronicles of the Imaginarium Geographica | 2006 | The Morgaine, the Three Who Are One | A series of novels by James A. Owen, including Here, There Be Dragons (2006) and The Search for the Red Dragon (2008) and The Shadow Dragons (2009). | |
Grail Quest | 2006 | Morgain le Fay | A series of novels by Laura Anne Gilman, including The Camelot Spell, Morgain's Revenge, and The Shadow Companion. | |
Grey Griffins | 2006 | Evil | Morgan LaFey, Morgan the Black Witch | A series of juvenile fiction novels by Derek Benz and J. S. Lewis, featuring an immortal Morgan as an antagonist in The Revenge of the Shadow King and The Rise of the Black Wolf. The story, while set in present day, is loosely tied to Arthurian mythology, via a blood line connecting the hero directly back to Arthur. |
Knights of the Round Table | 2006 | Good | Morgana | A series of novels by Gwen Rowley, including Knights of the Round Table: Lancelot (2006) and Knights of the Round Table: Gawain (2007). |
Lords of Avalon | 2006 | Evil | Morgan Le Fey | A series of novels by Kinley MacGregor in which Morgen Le Fey is a bueatiful but heartlessly evil Queen of the Fey who will not stop until she restores her son Mordred to life and takes the throne of Camelot. |
The Sisters Grimm | 2005 | Good | Morgan le Fay | In this series by Michael Buckley, the beautiful Morgan le Fay, who used to be King Arthur's trusted advisor in Camelot, is an Everafter who was part of a coven of witches called The Three to keep the humans of Ferryport Landing nonethewiser of the existence of Everafters. She has a son named Mordred and is married to Mr. Seven in the Council of Mirrors. |
The Paths to Camelot | 2004 | Evil | Morgaine, Morgaine the Goddess, Morgaine the Sleepless, Morgan the Fey | In this series by Sarah Zettel, Morgaine is an evil sorceress who wants to destroy Merlin and take Camelot. She has the son her son Mordred and a good twin sister of Queen Morgause, who along with Merlin has once captured and imprisoned her. In the first book, In Camelot's Shadow, Morgaine acts through her apprentice and adoptive daughter Kerra and sorceress Euberacon. In For Camelot's Honor, Morgaine orks with Gwiffert, using magic to make the Welsh chieftain Elen, whose brother was Urien kills, betray Arthur. Elen escapes her power with Merlin's help and uses a magic spear of the Green Man to kill Morgaine's beloved husband Urien the Bull. In Under Camelot's Banner, Morgaine manipulates various people to break minor lands away from Camelot. She plots with the traitorus prince Colan against Lynet and Gareth and to overthow the rule of Cambryn, where she, Morgaine and Guinevere grew up together, and also disguises as Guinevere to seduce Lancelot. In Camelot's Blood, Morgause's son Agravain and the half-water spirit Laurel Carnbrea, the Queen of Cambryn, help to defend the land of Gododdin from the Pictish invasion led by Morgaine and Mordred who have caused the disappearance of Morgause and drove King Lot to madness. In the end, Agravain defeats them and Laurel tricks and destroys Morgaine after a shapeshifting duel. |
Queen of Camelot | 2002 | Morgan | A series of novels by Nancy McKenzie. | |
Die Legende von Camelot | 2001 | Evil | Morgaine | A series of three novels by Wolfgang Hohlbein and Heike Hohlbein. |
Shalott | 2001 | Other | Morgan le Fay | A series of young adult novels by Felicity Pulman, including Shalott (2001), Return to Shalott (2002) and Shalott: The Final Journey (2003). |
Guenevere | 1999 | Other | Morgan Le Fay | A trilogy of novels by Rosalind Miles: Guenevere, Queen of the Summer Country (1999), The Knight of the Sacred Lake (2001), and The Child of the Holy Grail (2002). |
The Tales of Annwn | 1999 | Other | Morgan le Fay | Morgan is an ancestress of the sorceress Morgana in this series by Alison Baird, including The Hidden World and its prequel The Wolves of Woden.[10] |
Merlin's Legacy | 1998 | Evil | Morgana | Dawn of Camelot and Daughter of Camelot by Carla Simpson. |
Daughter of Tintagel | 1992 | Other | Morgan le Fay | A series of novels by Fay Sampson, telling the story of Morgan from five various perspectives (including her own): Wise Woman's Telling, White Nun's Telling, Blacksmith's Telling, Taliesin's Telling, Herself. Reprinted in 2005 as Morgan le Fay. |
Magic Tree House | 1992 | Good | Morgan le Fay | The lead characters of this children's book series by Mary Pope Osborne, Jack and Annie, are taken on secret missions throughout history by Morgan, travelling through time in her magical treehouse.[11] |
Guinevere | 1987 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A series of novels by Persia Woolley, including Child of the Northern Spring (1987), Queen of the Summer Stars (1991) and Guinevere: The Legend in Autumn (1993), in which Morgan is a power-hungry pagan high priestess and Lady of the Lake, who turns into an enemy of Guinevere and Arthur. |
The Pendragon Cycle | 1987 | Evil | Morgian | A series of novels by Stephen R. Lawhead. |
The New Magic | 1985 | Evil | Morgan Le Fay | A series of novels by Pamela F. Service, set in Britain after five centuries of nuclear winter that cast it into "a new Dark Age that is, once again the setting for a conflict between Arthur and Merlin and their old enemy Morgan La Fay."[12] It includes Winter of Magic's Return, was followed by Tomorrow's Magic (1987), Yesterday's Magic (2008), and Earth's Magic (2009). |
Merlin | 1973 | Other | Morgan le Fay, Morgian | A novel series by Mary Stewart, including The Hollow Hills (1973), The Last Enchantment (1979), The Wicked Day (1983), and The Prince and the Pilgrim (1995). |
The Warlord Chronicles | 1995-1997 | Other | Morgan | A series of historical-fantasy novels by Bernard Cornwell. Morgan is the horribly disfigured bastard daughter of Uther Pendragon, High King of Britain, and sister of Arthur. She is a relatively minor character who begins the series as the chief lieutenant of the druid Merlin, but is eventually supplanted by the younger Nimue. Through a friendship and eventual marriage to Sansum, a bishop, Morgan ultimately converts to Christianity. |
Standalone
Title | Year | Nature | Character | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Morgan: A Camelot Tale | 2015 | Morgan Le Fay | A novel by Deborah Foulkes. | |
AD 499: Sir Guaen and the Green Knight | 2014 | Good | Morgan Le Fay | A novel by Aenghus Chisholme. |
Avalon Relics | 2014 | Good | Morgana | A series of novels by J. L. Clark. |
Camelot Burning | 2014 | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Kathryn Rose. | |
The Camelot Code | 2014 | Evil | Morgan Le Fay | A novel by Mari Mancusi. |
Chapel of Carnal Love: A Novel | 2014 | Morgan | A "sexy fairy tale" by Susan Starr Richards.[13] | |
I, Morgana | 2014 | Other | Morgana | A novel by Felicity Pulman.[14] |
King and Raven | 2014 | Good | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Cary James. |
King Arthur and the Quest for the Holy Grail | 2014 | Good | Morgan Le Fay | A novel by Stephen Sim in which Lady Morgan is a protagonist against the Queen Guinevere.[15] |
King Arthur's Sister in Washington's Court | 2014 | Morgan le Fay | A science-fiction/fantasy crossover novel by Kim Iverson Headlee, sequel to Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court and written as if by Mark Twain. Queen Morgan, upset that the Yankee has destroyed her world, casts a spell trying to get to Connecticut of 1879 to waylay him before he can travel back to the sixth century. But her spell misses by 300 miles and 200 years, landing her in the Washington, DC of 2079, replete with sundry futuristic technological marvels. Whatever is a queen of magic and minions to do? Why, rebuild her kingdom, of course.[16] | |
Merlin's Daughters | 2014 | Evil | Morgana | A novel by John Andrucci. |
The Merrikan King | 2014 | Good | Fay Stone, Morgana Le Fay | A novel by Gerry Green. |
Lady Morgana | 2014 | Good | Morgana Dawson | A novel by Desy Giuffrè. |
The Prophecy | 2014 | Evil | Morgana | A novel by Lisa Jones. |
Sword Across Time | 2014 | Evil | Morganna | A novel by Cathy Walker. |
Der Traum von Camelot | 2014 | Morgana | A novel by Viktor Goldmann. | |
Water: Excalibur's Return | 2014 | Good | Morgan le Fey | A novel by Meredith Bond, in which the Lady Morgan le Fay is the ruler of Avalon and a sister to the power-hungry Nimue, the villain of the story. |
Beyond the Myst: The Lost Years of King Arthur | 2013 | Evil | Morgana | A novel by Shari Prestwood, Ashley Kuppersmith, and N. K. Schlaudecker. |
Daughters of Avalon | 2013 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Darryl Jouett. |
Eochaidh: The Legend of the Horsemen | 2013 | Evil | Morganna | A novel by Terri Reid. |
Heartskin Stories | 2013 | Good | Morgana | A book by JM Levar. |
Legend | 2013 | Good | Morgana, Donnchadh | A novel in the Area 51 series by Bob Mayer. |
Magic & Mayhem | 2013 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | A novel in the Taurus Moon: Relic Hunter series by D.K. Gaston. |
Merlin Chronicles | 2013 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | A series of novels by Daniel Diehl in which Morgana has been denied the throne because of her gender and became a powerful evil sorceress. She has stayed alive for 1,600 years by using sex to drain vitality from men. Now she owns a giant global corporation and works to find a way to bring back dragons. Merlin, who has escaped her survived by hiding inside a magic sphere, and a young archaeologist Jason Carpenter join forces to find and defeat Morgana before it is too late.[17] |
The Unexpected Enlightenment of Rachel Griffin | 2013 | Evil | Morgana le Fey | A novel by Rachel Neumeier. |
The Galahad Factor | 2012 | Good | Morgana | A novel by Michael Bernard. |
Incarnation | 2012 | Morgaine | A novel by Emma Cornwall. | |
Merlin's Candles | 2012 | Evil | Morgan Le Fay | A novel by L.B. MacDonald. |
Morgaine: Das Leben einer Priesterin von Avalon | 2012 | Morgaine | A novel by Christine Arana Fader. | |
Poison | 2012 | Other | Morgan le Fay | A novel in the Legacy series by Molly Cochran. |
The Stolen Bride | 2012 | Other | Morgan ap Tud | Morgan is a male character and Arthur's physician in this novel by Tony Hays. |
Queen Morgana and the Renfairies | 2012 | Good | Morgana | A novel by Teel James Glenn. |
Wicked Hungry | 2012 | Good | Morgan le Fey | A young adult urban fantasy novel by Teddy Jacobs. |
The Circle Cast: The Lost Years of Morgan Le Fay | 2011 | Other | Anna, Morgan, Morgan Le Fay | A novel by Alex Epstein, speculating about what could have happened in the legend to Morgan, born as Anna, between her being sent into an exile to Ireland at the age of 11 after the murder of her father Gorlois by Uther Pendragon, and her return years later as a powerful witch seeking revenge.[18][19] |
The Death Catchers | 2011 | Good | Morgan le Faye | A young adult novel by Jennifer Anne Kogler in which the protagonist Lizzy Mortimer is the descendant of Morgan le Fay and Lancelot who opposes Morgan's evil sister, Vivienne le Mort. |
Kingdom Jumper | 2011 | Evil | Morgana | The novel by Emily Lark in the Children of Avalon series. |
Marco | 2011 | Celeste DeCumpania, Morgan | A novel in the Books of Insanity series by KT Pinto. | |
Mordred | 2011 | A novel by Gregory J. Downs.[20] | ||
Peltar and the Rainbow Knight | 2011 | Evil | Morgan LeFay | A novel by David McDonald. |
La Signora del Graal | 2011 | Morgana la Fata | A novel by Federica Leva. | |
Arthur of Avalon | 2010 | Other | Morgan Le Fay | A novel by Gary L. Carlson. |
Dawn of Avalon | 2010 | Morgan Le Fay | A stand-alone novella by Anna Elliott set in the world of Twilight of Avalon, telling the story of Morgan's and Melin's youth as lovers.[21] | |
The Dragons 2: Excalibur | 2010 | Good | Morgan le Fey | A juvenile fiction novel by Colin Thompson. |
The Girl's King Arthur: Tales of the Women of Camelot | 2010 | Good | Morgan le Fay | A collection of five stories by Barbara Tepa Lupack, including one about Morgan. |
Kong Arthur og Ridderne af det Runde Bord | 2010 | Morgana | A juvenile fiction novel by Peter Gotthardt. | |
Lady Pendragon | 2010 | Other | Morganna Du Lac | A novel by Marly Mathews. |
A Land Beyond Ravens | 2009 | Good | Morgaine | A novel by Kathleen Guler. |
Guinevere's Gamble | 2009 | Other | Morgan | A novel by Nancy McKenzie. |
Twilight of Avalon: A Novel of Trystan & Isolde | 2009 | Morgan | A novel by Anna Elliott, featuring Morgan of Avalon. Followed by Sunrise of Avalon: A Novel of Trystan & Isolde in 2011. | |
Morgaine | 2009 | Morgaine | A novel by Jutta M. Baur. | |
Avalon's Eclipse | 2008 | Good | Morgan Le Fay | A novel by T. R. Myers. |
Clara of Camelot and the Search for Excalibur | 2008 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | A novel by Stuart Paul. |
Morgan Le Fay | 2008 | Good | Morgan Le Fay, Ula, Carfus | A novel by Dozier Finley. |
The Night Dance | 2008 | Evil | Morgan le Fey | A novel by Suzanne Weyn, mixing the Arthurian legend with the fairy tale of The Twelve Dancing Princesses. |
Sons of Avalon: Merlin's Prophecy | 2008 | Good | Morgan | A novel by Dee Marie. |
Sydney Wakefield: Into the Faraway | 2008 | Evil | Morgan Le Fay | A young adult novel by Kimberly J. Smith. |
The Timeweavers | 2008 | Other | Morgan, Enchantress Queen, Raven Queen, Raven of Battle | A novel by Morgan Fitzsimons and Kat Jones. |
Beyond the Legend | 2007 | Evil | Morgan Le Faye | A novel by JoAnn Mason. |
The Book of Mordred | 2007 | Morgan le Fay, Morgana | A novel by Vivian Vande Velde. | |
The Green Knight | 2007 | Morgan le Fay | A novella by Vera Chapman. | |
Song of the Sparrow | 2007 | Good | Morgan | A young adult novel by Lisa Ann Sandell. |
Merlin's Apprentice | 2006 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A children's novel by Tanya Landman. |
Mordred, Bastard Son | 2006 | Morgan | The Faeries Queen Morgan is the other of the Mordred, the protagonist of this novel by Douglas Clegg. | |
The Stones of Camelot | 2006 | Morgana Le Fay | A young adult novel by Brian Stableford. | |
Morgana the Spooky Sorceress | 2005 | Evil | Morgan | An illustrated children's book by Tony Mitton and Arthur Robins. |
Le Morte D'Avalon | 2003 | Other | Morgan, Morgan le Fey, Morrigan | A final part of the Arthurian series of novels by J. Robert King. |
The Magic of Camelot | 2003 | Other | Morgan le Fey | A novel by Gabrielle Gilkison. |
Isle of Skye | 2002 | Good | Morgan | A novel by Constance Hall. |
A Memória da Espada | 2002 | Fada Morgana | A novel by Roberto de Sousa Causo. | |
I am Morgan le Fay: A Tale of Camelot | 2002 | Other | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Nancy Springer. |
The Dragon's Son | 2001 | Morgan | A novel by Sarah L. Thomson in which Morgan is Arthur's half-sister and embittered former wife, and a mother of his two twin sons, including Medraud. | |
Temptresses: The Virago Book of Evil Women | 2000 | Good | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Shahrukh Husain in which the fairy Morgan, "long painted as her half-brother King Arthur's foe, is shown to have been testing his worthiness, selflessly allowing herself to be thought of as a villain in order to train him to be a better, more careful ruler."[22] |
Women of Camelot: Queens and Enchantresses at the Court of King Arthur | 2000 | Morgan le Fay | A book by Mary Hoffman and Christina Balit.[23] | |
Guardian of the Balance | 1999 | Evil | Morgaine | A historical fantasy novel by Irene Radford. |
The Enchantresses | 1998 | Evil | Morgan | A novel by Vera Chapman. |
"Demon Sword" | 1995 | Good | Morganna | A revisionist short story by Bill Fawcett in which Morganna is a druidess determined to stop the tyrant Arthur by stealing his evil sword Excalibur. |
"Goldie, Lox, and the Three Excalibearers" | 1995 | Good | Morgan le Fay | A short story by Esther Friesner. |
I, Morgain | 1995 | Other | Morgain | A novel by Harry Robin and Adolph Caso.[24] |
Merlin's Bones | 1995 | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Fred Saberhagen. | |
Merlin's Harp | 1995 | Other | Morgan le Faye, Witch Morgan, Witch Queen | In this novel by Anne Eliot Crompton, Morgan steals Calibur (Excalibur) out of her hatred for Arthur, but Merlin and Ninniane retrieve it and Arthur's son Mordred from her. She is later seen transporting the dead Arthur to Avalon. |
The Return of Merlin | 1995 | Evil | "Fairy Fay", Morgan le Fay | A novel by Deepak Chopra. |
"Troubled Waters" | 1995 | Good | Morgana | A short story by Susan Shwartz about a conflict between Morgana and the Lady of the Lake, who wants to kill Arthur in Avalon. |
The Winter King | 1995 | Good | Morgan | A novel by Bernard Cornwell, continued in Enemy of God (1998) and Excalibur: A Novel of Arthur (1999). |
The Grail of Hearts | 1993 | A novel by Susan Shwartz. | ||
"The Three Queens" | 1993 | Good | Morgan the Black | A short story by Esther Friesner. |
On All Hallows' Eve | 1992 | Good | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Grace Chetwin. |
The Witch of the North | 1992 | Morgan La Fey | A novel by Courtway Jones. | |
Avalon | 1991 | Good | Morgant | Mary J. Jones' "lesbian Arthurian romance"[12] in which Morgant is Nimue's lover. |
Firelord | 1990 | Other | Morgan le Fay, Morgana | Morgan le Fay, called Morgana, is a sympathetic character in Firelord by Parke Godwin, where she is presented as a fiery leader of the wild Prydn Pictish people who live north of Hadrian's Wall, and Morgan is her illigimate son. The original novel was followed by the sequel Beloved Exile in 1984. The series' prequel, The Last Rainbow, tells the story of Morgana's ancestors. |
Dark Ages of Britain | 1988 | Good | Morgan of Avalon | In Joan Wolf's The Road to Avalon, Born of the Sun (1989) and The Edge of Light (1990), Morgan is at once Merlin's daughter, Mordred's mother, and Arthur's lover.[12] In The Road to Avalon, Morgan is the youngest daughter of Merlin and loves Arthur, who refuses to marry him and conceals her pregnancy with their child Mordred for the good of Britain. |
Magicians of Erianne | 1988 | Morgan le Fey | A young adult novel by James R. Berry. | |
The Third Magic | 1988 | Good | Morrigan, Rigan / Morgan Lefevre, Morgan LeFay | A young adult novel by Welwyn Wilton Katz. |
Knight Life | 1987 | Evil | Morgan le Fey | A novel by Peter David. |
Wildworld | 1987 | Good | Morgana | In L. J. Smith's Night of the Solstice, Morgana is a half-fairy and largely sympathetic character and an ally of the children protagonists. In the sequel Heart of Valor (1990), one of her enemies is the evil Merlin. |
Wizard of 4th Street | 1987 | Good | Morgan le Fay | In Simon Hawke's original The Wizard of 4th Street and the sequels The Wizard of Whitechapel (1988), The Wizard of Sunset Strip (1989), The Wizard of Rue Morgue (1990), The Samurai Wizard (1991), The Wizard of Sante Fe (1991), The Wizard of Camelot (1993), and The Wizard of Lovecraft's Cafe (1993), the half-breed magical alien/human Morgan, her son Modred, two descendants of her sisters Elaine and Morgause, Merlin, Gorlois's spirit and the descendants of his daughters all join forces with modern characters to fight evil through time and space. |
Out of the Dark World | 1985 | Good | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Grace Chetwin. |
Arthur and His Knights | 1984 | A book by Anthony Mockler. | ||
The Idylls of the Queen | 1982 | Other | Morgan le Faye | A novel by Phyllis Ann Karr. |
The Mists of Avalon | 1982 | Good | Morgaine | A novel by Marion Zimmer Bradley. |
The Moon's Fire-Eating Daughter | 1981 | Good | Morgan le Fay | A novel by John Myers Myers. |
"The Last Defender of Camelot" | 1979 | Good | Morgana le Fay | A short story by Roger Zelazny. |
An Old Friend of the Family | 1979 | Evil | Morgan | A novel by Fred Saberhagen. |
Arthur Rex | 1978 | Evil | Morgan La Fey | A novel by Thomas Berger. |
Mysteries of Merlin | 1977 | A novel by Desmond Dunkerley featuring Morgan as Merlin's stepsister. | ||
Excalibur | 1973 | Other | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Sanders Anne Laubenthal in which Morgan and Morgause oppose a modern Pendragon searching for Excalibur in Alabama. |
The Whispering Knights | 1971 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Penelope Lively. |
The Sleepers | 1968 | Evil | Morgan | In this novel by Jane Louise Curry, "four children discover Arthur and his knights sleeping underground. With the help of Myrddin, they prevent Morgan and Medraut from destroy the Sleepers and stealing the thirteen Treasures of Prydein (Britain)."[12] |
Sword at Sunset | 1963 | Evil | Ygerna | A novel by Rosemary Sutcliff. |
Three Hearts and Three Lions | 1961 | Other | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Poul Anderson. |
Half Magic | 1954 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A novel by Edward Eager. |
The Sea Priestess | 1936 | Good | Vivien Le Fay Morgan, Morgan le Fay | A novel by Dion Fortune about Vivien Le Fay Morgan, a modern reincarnation of Arthurian character. It was continued in the novel Moon Magic (1956) and the short story "The Death of Vivien Le Fay Morgan". |
"Ogier the Dane" | 1919 | Good | Morgue le Faye | |
Tales of the Enchanted Islands of the Atlantic | 1898 | Good | Morgana | A book by Thomas Wentworth Higginson. |
"Mordred: A Tragedy" | 1895 | Morgance | A poem by Henry Newbolt. | |
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court | 1889 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | The tale's Morgan le Fay represents an archetypical corrupt and cruel feudal aristocrat, keeping prisoners for decades in her dungeon. |
"Morgan le Fay" and "Accolon of Gaul" | 1889 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | |
"Morgain" | 1886 | Morgain | ||
"Sir Launcelot" | 1881 | Evil | A poem by William Wilfred Campbell. | |
"Launcelot and the Four Queens" | 1870 | Evil | Morgane le Fay | A poem by Charles G. D. Roberts. |
Idylls of the King | 1859 | Good | ||
Avillion or the Happy Isles | 1853 | Good | Morgue la Faye | |
The Mantle | 1826 | Evil | Morgana | |
"Claris and Laris" | 1780 | Evil | Morgana | |
Pantagruel | 1534 | Good | ||
Orlando Furioso | 1532 | Evil | Morgana |
In comics
Morgaine le Fey, a DC Universe supervillainess introduced in 1972, and Morgan le Fay, a Marvel Universe supervillainess introduced in 1955, are discussed in their separate articles.
Title | Year | Nature | Character | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eye of Newt | 2014 | Other | Morgan Le Fay | A series by Michael Hague. |
Fables | 2013 | Good | Morgan le Fay, The Green Witch | |
Son of Merlin | 2013 | Evil | Morgan le Fay, Morgana | |
Excalibur: The Legend of King Arthur | 2011 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | In this version, Morgana was raised and thought in black arts by the evil Unseelie faeries, traded to them by Merlin for Arthur. When Morgana returns, she sends Merlin several years into the future, makes a fake copy of Excalibir, and challenges Arthur to war. |
Le Morte d'Arthur | 2011 | Morgan le Fay | ||
Avatar of the Futurians | 2010 | Evil | Morgana La Fay | |
Muppet King Arthur | 2010 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | A parody story starring Miss Piggy as Morgana who tries to undermine Kermit the Frog's Arthur with the help of Robin the Frog's Mordred. in the end, after Arthur gives up Camilla the Chicken's Guinevere to The Great Gonzo's Lancelot, he proposes to Morgana "and they all lived happily ever after". |
Ghostbusters: Displaced Aggression | 2009 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A Ghostbusters comic miniseries in which Morgan has been banished into a pocket dimension by Merlin, but breaks free and returns to the physical plane with a plan to conquer the world and reign for all time. She is tricked and destroyed by the time-displaced Ghostbusters when Peter Venkman flirts with her and set his Proton Pack to overload. |
Hellboy: The Wild Hunt | 2008 | Other | Morgan le Fay | |
Lancelot | 2008 | Other | Morgane | Including in the titular role in the volume Morgane.[25] |
Lords of Avalon | 2008 | Evil | Morgen le Fay | |
Avalon High | 2007 | Evil | Morgan | [26] |
Beyond Avalon | 2005 | Good | Morgan | |
Dracula vs. King Arthur | 2005 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Morgan and her son Mordred are both turned into vampires and become minions of Dracula. |
Mickey Mouse Adventures | 2005 | Morgan le Fay | ||
Gangs of Camelot | 2004 | Evil | Morgan | [27] |
Femzine | 2003 | Good | Morgan le Fay | |
Just Imagine...: Shazam | 2002 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | |
Arthur Pendragon | 2001 | Morgane | [28] | |
Tomb Raider | 2000 | Evil | Morgan Farrel, Morgan le Fay | Morgan Farrel is one of the students of Vanessa Fenway, Lara Croft's old college friends and a fellow archaeologist. later it is revealed her actual identity is of the immortal Morgan le Fay, who has been searching for the time-portal artifact Merlin Stone for centuries. When Lara destroys the stone, Morgan gets trapped in the prehistoric era. |
Warrior Nun Areala | 2000 | Evil | Fata Morgana, Morgen le Fay | In the spin-off miniseries Warrior Nun Brigantia, Fata Morgana (Morgen le Fay) steals the head of the king Bran the Blessed in 1940 and delivers it to Heinrich Himmler Nazis to enable them conquer Britain. The British government calls on Brigantia, aided by the awakened Arthur's sister (and Morgen half-sister) Anna the White Nin, to recover the head. Anna defeats Morgen with Excalibur's sister blade Ganieda, but Morgen apparently escapes to another realm. |
Arthur | 1999 | Morgwen | ||
Batman: Dark Knight of the Round Table | 1999 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | |
Lady Pendragon | 1998 | Evil | Morganna | |
Le Chant dExcalibur | 1998 | Evil | Morgane | [29] |
Vamperotica | 1998 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | |
Sláine | 1996 | Good | Morgaine La Fee | In "The Treasures of Britain". |
Knights on Broadway | 1993 | Good | Tammy, Morgan le Fay | |
King Arthur & the Knights of Justice | 1993 | Evil | Morgana | |
Arthur au royaume de l'impossible | 1991 | Evil | Morgane | [30] |
Camelot Eternal | 1991 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | |
Jughead's Time Police | 1991 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Morgan is a time-travelling rogue Time Police agent from the future who has been mistaken for a witch in medieval times due to her use advanced technology. Jughead's Time Police foil Morgan's world-domination scheme and arrest her. |
Corto Maltese: A Mid-Winter Morning's Dream | 1987 | Good | Morgana | |
The New Wave | 1986 | Good | Morgaine, Morgana, "The Lady" | |
The Black Dragon | 1985 | Good | Morgan Le Fey | |
Les Ecluses du Ciel | 1983 | Good | Morgane | |
Rom | 1982 | Morgan le Fay | ||
De Jeugdjaren van Koning Arthur | 1974 | Evil | Morgana | |
La Giovinezza d'Arturo | 1957 | Evil | Morganaa | |
Robin Hood and His Merry Men | 1956 | Good | Morgane le Fay | Queen Morgane, Viviane, the Lady of the Lake, and the Queen of North Galis bear the wounded King Arthur away to Avalon after his battle with Mordred.[31] |
Knights of the Galaxy | 1952 | Morgan le Fay | ||
Forbidden Worlds | 1951 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | [32] |
Operation: Peril | 1950 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Princess Morgan conspires with Merlin, Mordred an the "Black Teutonic Knights" to kill King Arthur to claim the throne, but is betrayed by the time-traveller Dr. Tom Redfield who went back in time to retrieve Excalibur from the 6th century whom she tried and failed to seduce, and who defeats them and burns her and Merlin with the exhaust of his jet fighter.[33] |
Jingle Jangle Comics | 1945 | Evil | Morgan | The disguised Queen Morgan steals Excalibur from Arthur, but it is retrieved by Bingo and Glum and a ring from the Lady of the Lake blows up her castle.[34] |
Top-Notch Comics | 1940 | Evil | Morgana de Fay, Lady Morgana | The witch Lady Morgana is the wife of the Knight of the Griffin, an enemy of Arthur, and use treachery to substitute Galahad's sword with a broken one, but Galahad wins and kills his opponent anyway thanks to Merlin's help.[35] Later, her men accidentally capture Galahad's squire Garlan and she sends a monster after Galahad when he comes for rescue him.[36] |
Thrilling Comics | 1940 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | The time-travelling Ghost expels Merlin from King Arthur's court. Merlin sewears revenge and talks Queen Merlin into sending her knights to conquer England and dispose of King Arthur. They capture Ghost and Morgan orders him executed, but he escapes and helps Arthur beat back the attack using his 20th-century weapons.[37] |
Weird Comics | 1940 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | Queen Morgana attempts to rid Camelot of Sir Gareth, who is a rival to her son Mordred for the hand of Lady Elaine. But Gareth is protected by the time-travelling Sorceress of Zoom (an also villainous protagonist), who wants Gareth for herself and so she decides to get rid of Elaine, who is in Morgana's captivity, and defeats Morgana's men and magic. Morgana surrenders to her, but then Merlin's magic sends the Sorceress of Zoom back in time to the future.[38] |
Prince Valiant | 1937 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | |
Sir Batman at King Arthur's Court | 1936 | Evil | Morgan LeFey |
In film
Title | Year | Nature | Character | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tales of Albion | 2015 | Morgan le Fay | A film in production, with Julie Carter as Morgan.[39] | |
Dragons of Camelot | 2014 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Played by Mia Christou. |
The Secret of Joy | 2014 | Good | Morgan le Fay | Played by Sandra Darnell. |
Magic Tree House | 2011 | Good | Morgan le Fay | Morgan le Fay is a good sorceress in an anime film adaptation of the book series of the same title. |
The Sorcerer's Apprentice | 2010 | Evil | Morgana le Fay | Played by Alice Krige.[40] |
Perceval | 2007 | Morgana | Played by Carmen Cuello. | |
Adventures of Young Van Helsing: The Quest for the Lost Scepter | 2004 | Evil | Morgan LeFay | The vampiric Morgan is played by Kimberly Cash.[41] |
Young Arthur | 2002 | Morgana | Played by Laura Rees.[42] | |
The Sorcerer's Apprentice | 2002 | Evil | Morgana | Played by Kelly Le Brock.[40] |
Avalon | 2001 | Good | Morgan le Fay | |
Ah! My Goddess: The Movie | 2000 | Other | Morgan le Fay | An anime film entry in the manga and TV anime series. Morgan le Fay, voiced by Ayako Kawasumi, is a Faerie princess and the film-only character. |
Arthur's Quest | 1999 | Evil | Morgana | The treacherous and power-hungry Morgana (played by Catherine Oxenberg[40]) is the dark-magic wielding "greatest warrior in the land" King Pendragon's former consort,[43] who travels into future to the modern-day America in pursuit of the Excalibur and the teenage Arthur, posing as his teacher.[44] In the end, Arthur, aided by Merlin, defeats and destroys her in a magical sword duel. |
A Knight in Camelot | 1998 | Good | Vivien Morgan | Played by Whoopie Goldberg. |
Merlin | 1998 | Morgana | Played by Lara Daans. | |
Prince Valiant | 1997 | Evil | Morgan le Fey | Played by Joanna Lumley.[40] |
Guinevere | 1994 | Morgan l'Fei | Played by Brid Brennan. | |
Gawain | 1991 | Morgan le Fey | Played by Marie Angel. | |
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court | 1989 | Evil | Morgana | Played by Jean Marsh.[40] |
Avalon | 1989 | Morgana | Played by Debbie Stevens. | |
Novye Priklyucheniya Yanki pri Dvore Korolya Artura | 1988 | Morgan le Fay | Played by Anastasiya Vertinskaya. | |
Arthur the King | 1985 | Morgan le Fay | Morgan, played by Candice Bergen,[40] is the "most vile and demented creature on earth" who plots to kill Arthur so her beloved son Mordred can take the throne.[43] | |
Sword of the Valiant | 1984 | Morgan La Fay | Played by Emma Sutton.[40] | |
Excalibur | 1981 | Evil | Morgana | Played by Helen Mirren.[40] |
Dr. Strange | 1978 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Played by Jessica Walter.[40] |
Merlin's Magic Cave | 1977 | Good | Morgana | An animated feature wherein Morgana and Merlin narrate several folk and fairy tales by reading from Merlin's book.[45] |
Girl Slaves of Morgana Le Fay | 1971 | Evil | Morgane (Morgana) | A French erotic horror film originally titled Morgane et ses nymphes. Played by Dominique Delpierre. |
Lancelot and Guinevere | 1963 | Also known as Sword of Lancelot. | ||
Knights of the Round Table | 1953 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Played by Anne Crawford.[40] Morgan believes she deserves the throne of Britain as Uther's only legitimate child, but Merlin has Arthur being proclaimed king. Mordred and her lover Morgan and fight against Arthur and his allies, and Morgan poisons Merlin and Mordered kills Arthur before he is defeated by Lancelot and dies in Morgan's arms. |
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court | 1949 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Played by Virginia Field.[40] |
Adventures of Sir Galahad | 1949 | Good | Morgan le Fay | Morgan le Fay (played by Pat Barton), Arthur's half sister and a magician, helps him fight against the evil Merlin's magic and the Saxon invaders.[46][40] |
A Connecticut Yankee | 1931 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Played by Myrna Loy.[40] |
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court | 1921 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Played by Rosemary Theby. |
In television
Title | Year | Nature | Character | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Librarians | 2015 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Played by Alicia Witt. |
Ultimate Spider-Man | 2014 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Voiced by Grey DeLisle. |
Merlin | 2012 | Evil | Morgane | Played by Marilou Berry.[40] |
Camelot | 2011 | Evil | Morgan Pendragon | Morgan (played by Eva Green[40]) functions as the main antagonist of the series. She is a beautiful and ruthlessly ambitious daughter of Uther Pendragon, who dabbles in witchcraft and sees herself as the rightful heir to her father's throne. In her pursuit of power and revenge against those who harmed her in her youth in order to bring Arthur to the throne, which he legitimized, Morgan gives herself over to dark forces that allow her to threaten the court of Camelot from within. |
Het Huis Anubis en de Vijf van het Magische Zwaard | 2011 | Evil | Morgana le Fey | Played by Peggy Vrijens. |
The Super Hero Squad Show | 2010 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | |
Batman: The Brave and the Bold | 2009 | Evil | Morgaine le Fey | Voiced by Tatyana Yassukovich in the episode "Day of the Dark Knight". |
Live from Lincoln Center | 2008 | Morgana | Episode "Camelot", played by Fran Drescher. | |
Merlin | 2008 | Evil | Lady Morgana, Morgana Pendragon | Played by Katie McGrath.[40]
Initially a friend, ally and potential love interest of both Merlin and Arthur; both being kept in ignorance of her magical heritage by Merlin and Court Physician Gaius, and feeling sympathy as well as both fear (due to the realisation that she herself has some form of magic) and increasing anger over Uther's unexplained hatred for Druids and magic-users leads to both emotional and real conflict with several characters, as well as within Morgana herself - she is also manipulated (sometimes unaware) by several figures from the very beginning, including the 'good' characters, Merlin and Gaius- culminating in her alliance with her half-sister Morgause. This results in a deep and lasting hatred for her former friends and home. For more information, see the list of Merlin characters. |
Kaamelott | 2008 | Morgan le Fay | Played by Léa Drucker.[40] | |
Justice League Unlimited | 2004 | Evil | Morgaine le Fey | Voiced by Olivia d'Abo in the episode "Kid Stuff". |
Guinevere Jones | 2002 | Evil | Morgana La Fay | Played by Mercia Deane-Johns. |
Justice League | 2004 | Evil | Morgaine le Fey | Voiced by Olivia d'Abo in the episode "A Knight of Shadows". |
Merlin: The Return | 2002 | Evil | Morgana | Played by Grethe Fox.[40] |
The Mists of Avalon | 2001 | Good | Morgaine | Played by Tamsin Egerton and Julianna Margulies.[40] |
A Twist in the Tale | 1999 | Good | Morgana | Played by Claudia Black in the episode "Obsession in August".[40] |
Merlin | 1998 | Good | Morgan le Fey | Played by Helena Bonham Carter.[40] |
Stargate SG-1 | 1997 | Good | Morgan le Fay | In this science fiction series, Morgan (played by Sarah Strange[40]) is depicted as one of the Ascended Ancients, aiding the main characters in their quest for the Holy Grail. The show's version of Merlin "is of particular interest because of her largely benevolent characterization in this series one that differs markedly from more common characterizations. Unlike the other, famous intergalactic take on the Arthurian legend seen in Camelot 3000, the Morgan in Stargate is not a villain so much as a figure reminiscent of the Celtic 'fae' formidable creatures with greater powers than humans and different codes of conduct and behavior."[47] |
Darkstalkers | 1995 | Evil | Morgana | In this American loos adaptation of a Japanese video game series Darkstalkers, the evil sorceress Morgana is an ancestor of the antagonist succubus Morrigan Aensland.[45] Her spirit appears, and is apparently destroyed by the spirit of Merlin, in the episode "Donovan's Bane". |
Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders | 1995 | Evil | Morgana | Voiced by Deborah Allison. For more information, see the list of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters. |
Castelo Rá-Tim-Bum | 1994 | Good | Morgana | Played by Rosi Campos. |
King Arthur and the Knights of Justice | 1992 | Evil | Morgana | In this cartoon series, Queen Morgana] (voiced by Kathleen Barr) is the evil sorceress who serves as the primary antagonist of the series. She was responsible for sealing Arthur and his knights into the Cave of Glass. She despises Merlin and has great magical prowess. Among other things, Morgana constructed her "Warlord" warriors out of stone and can reassemble them using her magic. Her second-in-command is Lord Viper, who leads the Warlords and seems to be the only human in Morgana's army. |
The Legend of Prince Valiant | 1991 | Evil | Morgana | A cartoon series adaptation of Prince Valiant comics where the villainous Lady Morgana (voiced by Patty Duke & Diana Muldaur) is Arthur's half-sister and Mordred's lover with a great knowledge of alchemy and herbalism.[45] |
MacGyver | 1991 | Evil | Morgana | In the two-part episode "Good Knight MacGyver", a concussion sends MacGyver to King Arthur's Court, where his strange ways help Merlin to free Galahad's lady Cecilia and bring the evil wizardry of Queen Morgana of Caledonia (played by Robin Strasser) to an end. |
Battlefield (Doctor Who) | 1989 | Evil | Morgaine | Played by Jean Marsh. |
Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater | 1987 | Evil | Morgan le Fur | 'Morgan le Fur', played by the character Catnip, is the antagonist of the stage theater play in the cartoon's episode "Paws of the Round Table", where she tries to steal Excalibur before she is fought off by Arthur (played by Hello Kitty).[45] |
The Centurions | 1986 | Evil | Morgana | A descendant of Morgana named Melinda is the villain of the episode "Merlin", in which she attempts to recover Arthurian relics, and ultimately Excalibur (who she claims had been owned by Morgana before Arthur stole it), in an attempt to rule the world. The Centurions, aided by Merlin himself, thwart them and the villain Doc Evil.[45] |
Fables and Legends: English Folk Heroes | 1986 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | In this cartoon series, she is the villain of the episode "The Round Table" in which she had rejected "the true church" out of envy of King Arthur and became a powerful sorceress "through terrible pagan ceremonies" of "the ancient and dark eays of the false druids". She is the mother of Mordred and puts a spell on Lancelot to forget his wife Elaine.[45] |
The Twilight Zone | 1986 | Good | Morgan le Fay | Episode "The Last Defender of Camelot", played by Jenny Agutter.[40] |
The Smurfs | 1981 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Morgan witch who is the villain of the episode "Smurfs of the Round Table", where the Smurfs and shrunk Lancelot need to recover Excalibur from her and save Camelot from a total destruction.[45] Papa Smurf manages to vanquish Morgan by turning her into a rat which is then chased off by a cat. |
The Legend of King Arthur | 1979 | Morgan le Fay | Played by Maureen O'Brien. | |
The Freedom Force | 1978 | Evil | Morgana | The wicked sorceress Morgana appears in the episode "Morgana's Revenge" (also known as "Pegasus' Odysse") in which she is Hercules' scorned former lover who captures his Pegasus and enslaves Hercules himself. The rest of the Freedom Force, which includes Merlin, rescue them from her castle. |
Wonder Woman | 1978 | Played by Brenda Benet.[40] | ||
The Ghost Busters | 1975 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | In the episode "Merlin the Magician", Merlin and jester Gronk are pursued from the Great Beyond by their nemesis Morgan, played by Ina Balin,[40] who intends to trap them in this era. The Ghost Busters befriend and assist the broken-down magician in his battle with the beautiful sorceress. |
Arthur! and the Square Knights of the Round Table | 1966 | Morgana | Voiced by Lola Brooks.[40] | |
The Adventures of Sir Lancelot | 1957 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Played by Laura Rees in the episode "Knight's Choice".[40] Previously banished from Camelot for trying to murder her brother Arthur, Morgan hopes to return if she can get her son Rupert become a knight of the Round Table, but the plan is thwarted by Merlin. |
In video games
Title | Year | Nature | Character | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sword of King: Excalibur | 2014 | Good | Morgana | |
King Arthur II: The Role-Playing Wargame | 2012 | Other | Morgana le Fay | A strategy/RPG hyrbid in which Morgan is a half-Sidhe sorceress and one of the leading characters of the game. She goes with her army in a search for her mentor, Merlin, who was kidnapped by Nimue. But it turns outs Morgana worked not to help him Britannia but to increase her power.[48][49] |
Legend of the Cryptids | 2012 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | An MMORPG card game in which Morgan was added in the "Knights of Camelot" limited card pack that was available only in 2013. |
Wild Blood | 2012 | Evil | Morgana le Fey | |
Runes of Avalon | 2007 | Evil | Morganna le Fay | A puzzle game in which the ambitious great sorceress Morganna has turned to evil and was vanquished by Melin but managed to escape. Years later, Morganna return to get her revenge and take over Avalon. Now Merlin's apprentice Evelyne must defeat Morgana and save both Merlin and Avalon.[50][51] In the follow-up game, Runes of Avalon 2 (2008), Morganna was defeated by Evelyne in a fierce magical battle and is apparently gone forever[52] but her curses are still in force and so Evelyne now must destroy Morganna's legacy of dark magic and heal Avalon.[53] |
Stronghold Legends | 2006 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | |
Knight's Apprentice: Memorick's Adventures | 2004 | Other | Morganna | An action-adventure game in which Morganna is a powerful sorceress and a half-sister to King, who has lives in seclusion in a floating part of Avalon since the Great War when she and Merlin defeated Mab.[54] During the course of the game, it is discovered that Morganna orchestrated the monster invasion to keep the Knights of the Round Table busy as she sent her son Mordred in Camelot to steal Excalibur.[55][56] Eventually, it turns out that Morganna and Mordred have been only bewitched and corrupted by Mab in order to let her escape her magic crystal prison. After Mab is defeated, her influence is broken and they are reverted to their normal selves, remembering nothing.[53] |
Arthur's Quest: Battle for the Kingdom | 2002 | Evil | Morgana | A first-person slashed in which the evil sorceress Morgana is the antagonist of the game and Arthur uses the Excalibur to slay her in the final fight.[57] |
Legion: Legend of Excalibur | 2002 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | In this RTS / action-RPG hybrid, Morgan is a power-hungry evil sorceress who has killed her father Uther Pendragon. The player is cast in the role of young Arthur on a quest to unite the Kingdom of Camelot and destroy Morgan.[58][59][60] |
Dark Age of Camelot | 2001 | Evil | Morgana | |
Arthur's Knights II: The Secret of Merlin | 2001 | Other | Morgan | Morgan is a fairy Mother Goddess, a temptress who despises the hero Bradwen because of his rejection of her in favour of Morgan's sister Rhiannon. She tried to arrange for her champion, the Pied Knight, to kill Bradwen, but the situation is resolved without a fight, and Bradwen later also rescues St. Joseph who has been put under a sleeping spell by Morgan when he tried to convert her.[61][62][63] |
Arthur's Knights: Tales of Chivalry | 2000 | Other | Morgan | Morgan is a great goddess whom Bradwen must outwit to get the fairies of her domain Avalon to help him against the evil sorcerer Morganor's ally known as the Witch of Winter. Later Bradwen refuses Morgan's advances and frees Gawain from her power, and they escape from Avalon.[64][65] |
Dark Camelot | - | Other | Morgan le Fay | An early version (circa 1996) of the game that would eventually become the stealth game Thief: The Dark Project featured Mordred as a misunderstood hero and Morgan as the protagonist Mordred's "sort of good" advisor.[66] |
Chronicles of the Sword | 1996 | Evil | Morgana | |
Marathon Infinity (modded) | 1996 | Evil | Morgana | A first-person shooter with the mod titled Excalibur: Morgana's Revenge about a space marine's mission is to stop the time-travelling Morgana in three time periods.[67] |
Time Paradox | 1996 | Evil | Morgana | An adventure game where a woman named Kay is sent back in time to put a threat from witch Morgana and rescue Merlin.[68] The game ends with Key finding and eliminating Morgana.[69][70] |
King Arthur & the Knights of Justice | 1995 | Evil | Morgana | |
Eric the Unready | 1993 | Evil | Morgana | |
Lance | 1991 | Evil | Morgana | A knight needs to recover the stolen Holy Grail from the evil witch Morgana and save Britannia.[71] |
Spirit of Excalibur | 1990 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | Also referenced in the sequel, Vengeance of Excalibur. |
Swords of Twilight | 1989 | Good | Morgana | In this tactical role-playing game, Morgana is the good Queen of Avalon and a sister of both Queen Gloriana of Albion and Prytania the Witch Queen of Annwyn.[72] |
King Arthur's Quest | 1984 | Evil | Morgana le Fey | In this adventure game, the wicked Morgana, angry that Arthur has refused to accept her son Modred as one of the Knights of the Round Table has cast a spell that plunged the entire land into neverending winter. The player is cast in the role of Arthur who sets out to remove the curse.[73] At the end of the game, Arthur finds and rescues the enchanted Merlin, who defeats Morgana. |
Other
Music tracks include "Pani Morgan Le Fay" from Grażyna Bacewicz's Przygoda Króla Artura (1960), "Morgane Le Fay" from Grave Digger's Excalibur (1999), "Morgan La Fay" from Ricky Dean Fisher's Acoustic Songbook Chapter 1: Bittersweet (2007),[74] "Morgan Le Fay" from Wyllow Ravenscroft's Tales of Camelot (2007),[75] "Morgaine's Song" from Lucid Madness' Gypsy Soul (2007),[76] "Morgan Le Fay" from Sunspot's Neanderthal (2007),[77] "Morgaine" from Gypsy's There's Still Hope (2008),[78] "Morgaine" from Brian Buller's The Riverbank Faerie (2010),[79] "Morgan le Fay" from Brigands' Folie's Twain (2010),[80] "Morgan Le Fay" from Lovespoon's Lovespoon (2011),[81] "Lurid Bride: I. Morgan le fay" from Turning Point Ensemble's Strange Sphere (2012),[82] "Morgan Le Fay" from Evil Beach's Seasick - Tales from the Deep (2012),[83] "Morgan Le Fay" from Paul Roland's Roaring Boys & Sarabande (2012),[84] "Morgan Le Fay" from Thierry Fervant's Legends of Avalon (2013),[85] "Morgan Le Fay" from Avalon's Rebirth of Camelot (2013),[86] "Morgan Le Fay" from Derek Fiechter's Dark Journey (2014),[87] and "Gawain, An Aside from Morgan le Fay I: 'A Gift He Must Not Refuse'" and "Gawain, An Aside from Morgan le Fay II" from Marie Angel, Anne Howells, Francois Le Roux, John Tomlinson, Royal Opera Chorus, the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House and Elgar Howarth Harrison Birtwistle: Gawain (2014).[88][89]
Title | Year | Nature | Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Morgan le Fay | 2011 | Good | Morgan le Fay | In this opera by Mary Knickle, Morgan represents female power on an isle threatened by fearful male religious fanatics exploiting Mordred's unconcern with women's welfare. She is also hostile to Uther as the murderer of Gorlois, and to her own mother. She has an uneven relationship with her sister Elaine, who (coerced by the clerics) convinces her to return to Britain. Merlin appears as her lover, but she refuses him to save Avalon by withdrawing it from the world. Much of the libretto is drawn from Celtic druidic chants, the Old Testament and modern spiritual eco-feminism conceptions of power drawn from contemplation, calm and enjoying nature. |
Arthur's Legacy: The Rebirth of Legends and Return of King Arthur | 2006 | Good | Morgana | A diceless role-playing setting. |
Weird 'n Wild Creatures | 2003 | Other | Morgan le Fay | A card game. |
Barbie | 2000 | Other | Morgan Le Fay | A doll in the Magic & Mystery Series.[90] |
Excalibur | 1998 | Evil | Morgana | A rock opera. |
Harry Potter | 1997 | Evil | Morgan le Fay, Morgana | In the franchise's lore, Morgan was a very powerful Dark witch, especially very adapt with transformation (into a bir) and healing spells, who lived during the Middle Ages. She was the queen of the island of Avalon the half-sister of King Arthur and an enemy of Merlin and she played a role in many events during her lieftime. Like her half-brother, she was a monarch, ruling as queen of the island of Avalon. She is mentioned in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and appears on famous wizard cards in some Harry Potter games. In 2011, Royal Mail issued a series of stamps featuring magical figures, including Morgan le Fay based on the Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling. |
EFX | 1995 | Evil | Morgana | A stage show. |
Gawain | 1991 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | An opera. |
Young King Arthur | 1991 | Evil | Morgan | A children's play by Clive Endersby in which Morgan is Mordred's sister and aids him with her magic in hopes for him to become the king. |
Pendragon | 1991 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A role-playing game where the Witch Queen Morgan is a default adversary and the gamemaster is supposed to "always blame evil events on her, if she is not responsible. Any suspected ill-doing is her fault." |
Camelot | 1960 | Other | Morgan le Fay | A musical. |
A Connecticut Yankee | 1927 | Evil | Morgan le Fay, Fay Morgan | A musical. |
The Queens of Avalon | 1911 | Good | Morgan le Fay | |
Merlin and Vivian: A Lyric Drama | 1907 | Evil | Morgan le Fay | A music drama.[91] |
Orlando Furioso | 1727 | Evil | Morgana | An opera.[47] |
Inspired characters
Title | Year | Nature | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Arthur Paladin Chronicles | 2014 | Good | Morgan in the novels by David Alastair Hayden and Pepper Thorn, The Shadowed Manse and The Warlock's Gambit. |
The Far Kingdoms: Elements | 2014 | Evil | The Far Kingdoms (2013): In this sequel to The Far Kingdoms, Morgana have survived her battle with Princess Arianna and returned to cast a powerful spell that turned all of Arianna's subjects into stone. Now Arianna needs to again defeat Morgana and remove the curse from her kingdom.[92] |
Dragon's Crown | 2013 | Good | Witch Morgan Rizilia is the owner and shopkeeper of Morgan's Magic item shop. |
The After Cilmeri | 2011 | Good | In this series of novels by Sarah Woodbury, Anna and David are confused for Morgana and Arthur in Prince of Time and Crossroads in Time. |
The Far Kingdoms | 2013 | Evil | A hidden object puzzle game in which the dark witch Morgana and her minions took over the kingdom of Princess Arianna and bewitched everyone into believing she is the queen. Now Arianna needs to defeat Morgana's sorcery and save the kingdom from evil.[93][94] |
Morgan Le Fay | 2012 | A novel by G. F. McCauley.[95] | |
Morgana, the Queen | 2012 | A novel in an erotic fantasy series The Histories of the Divine Astarte by Jerome Brooke. | |
Cabals:The Card Game | 2011 | In this card-based video game, Morgana Le Fay is one of the Hero cards used to build a deck in the game.[96] The magical leader of the green colored Danann Covenant also appears predominantly in the game's promotion and is used as the application icon.[97] | |
Knights of the Lunch Table | 2011 | Evil | Morgan is an old sister and bully of Artie Knight, a student of Camelot High School. |
Schreie der Vergessenen | 2011 | Good | A film featuring a modern Germany magician known as Morgan le Fay (played by Barbara Meier). |
Tales of Monkey Island | 2009 | Alternating | Morgan LeFlay, a bounty hunter. |
League of Legends | 2009 | Evil | The demonic fallen angel Morgana is one of the many Champions (player characters) in this video game. |
Wizard101 | 2008 | Evil | The dark sorceress named Queen Morganthe,[98] is the second main villain of this MMORPG, where she tries to learn the secrets of the magic of the lost world of Celestia at all costs.[99] |
Power Rangers S.P.D. | 2005 | Evil | Morgana, also known as Mora in her child form, is a servant of the series' villain Emperor Gruumm. |
Tears to Tiara | 2005 | Good | In this video game, manga and anime franchise, Morgan is a Gaelic female warrior, a wife of the protagonist great demon king Arawn, and a friend of Arthur (here also a Gael warrior). |
Morgaine the Sorceress | 2004 | The protagonist Morgaine Fabiano in the series of novels by Joe Vadalma. | |
Winx Club | 2004 | Good | Morgana is the former queen of Tir Nan Og (inspired by Tír na nÓg) and the Earth Fairies and mother of Princess Roxy of Earth, of the show's protagonists. She first appears in the episode "Love & Pet". |
.Hack//Sign | 2002 | Evil | Morganna is an evil entity originally tasked with giving birth to Aura that traps Tsukasa inside The World and alters his memories to make him more miserable in the hopes that it will corrupt Aura. |
Divine Divinity | 2002 | Good | Archmage Morgana is a friendly non-player character in this role-playing video game. |
The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea | 2002 | Evil | |
Heart of the Dove | 1999 | A novel by Tracy Fobes featuring a witch named Faye Morgan, considered a descendant of Morgana Fay. | |
Beastmaster III: The Eye of Braxus | 1996 | Good | |
Master of Magic | 1994 | Other | Morgana the Witch is one of the recruitable Hero units in the game. |
Might and Magic V: Darkside of Xeen | 1993 | Evil | Morgana and Xenoc are leaders of a group of evil wizards and sorceress serving of the antagonist Alamar and based in the city of Sandcaster. The good sorceress Astra gives the player a quest to kill them and wipe out their followers.[100] |
Darkwing Duck | 1991 | Good | Morgana Macawber is a reformed evil sorceress who has become Darkwing Duck's love interest and a member of the Justice Ducks.n She has first appeared in the episode "Fungus Amongus" (chronologically, in "Ghoul of My Dreams" that was aired out of order). |
Small World: An Academic Romance | 1984 | Good | |
The Morgaine Stories | 1978 | Good | A series of science fantasy novels by C. J. Cherryh. |
The Worst Witch | 1974 | Good | Morgana is a cat of the witch teacher Miss Hardbroom. |
The Marrow of the World | 1972 | Evil |
See also
- Morgana Lefay, Swedish metal band
- Morganna, American entertainer
Further reading
- Popular Arthurian Traditions edited by Sally K. Slocum (feat. "Morgan le Fay: Goddess or Witch?" by Charlotte Spivack and "Thoroughly Modern Morgan" by Elizabeth S. Sklar). Popular Press, 1992.
- The New Arthurian Encyclopedia by Norris J. Lac and Geoffrey Ashe. Garland Pub., 1996.
- King Arthur on Film: New Essays on Arthurian Cinema edited by Kevin J. Harty. McFarland, 1999.
- A Bibliography of Modern Arthuriana (1500-2000) edited by Ann F. Howey, Stephen Ray Reimer. Boydell & Brewer, 2006.
- Morgan Le Fay, Shapeshifter by Jill Marie Hebert. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
References
- ↑ "Dawnflight (The Dragon's Dove Chronicles Book 1)". amazon.com.
- ↑ "The Magician's Mistake (The Fay Morgan Chronicles Book 1) - Kindle edition by Katherine Sparrow. Paranormal Romance Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.". amazon.com.
- ↑ "Arthur's World in Fact and Fiction". Children of Arthur. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
- ↑ "Henge (Le Fay): Realm Lovejoy: 9781503258389: Amazon.com: Books". amazon.com.
- ↑ World Archipelago. "Morgana Le Fay". simonandschuster.co.uk.
- ↑ "Books « Morgen of Avalon Books". morgenofavalon.com.
- ↑ "SPELL series". C.J. Busby.
- ↑ "The Queens of Nightmares and Dreams". google.com.
- ↑ "The Sovereign Prince". google.com.
- ↑ "Alison Baird, Author". Alisonbaird.net. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
- ↑ "Welcome to the Magic Tree House!". Magictreehouse.com. 2010-10-15. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- 1 2 3 4 "Corrigenda to King Arthur in America | Robbins Library Digital Projects". D.lib.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
- ↑ "Chapel of Carnal Love: A Novel". google.com.
- ↑ "I, Morgana - Felicity Pulman - Google Książki". Books.google.pl. 2014-06-26. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "The Ring of Morgana". google.com.
- ↑ "Amazon.com: King Arthur's Sister in Washington's Court eBook: Kim Iverson Headlee, Kim Headlee, Mark Twain: Kindle Store". www.amazon.com. Retrieved 2016-03-17.
- ↑ "Revelations: Book One of the Merlin Chronicles (Volume 1)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "The Circle Cast: The Lost Years of Morgan le Fay". Thecirclecast.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "The Circle Cast: The Lost Years of Morgan Le Fay". Amazon.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ Gregory J. Downs. "Mordred". Goodreads.
- ↑ "Dawn of Avalon - Kindle edition by Anna Elliott. Literature & Fiction Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.". amazon.com.
- ↑ "Fiction Book Review: Temptresses: The Virago Book of Evil Women by Shahrukh Husain, Author Virago Press (UK) $13.99 (212p) ISBN 978-1-86049-563-2". PublishersWeekly.com.
- ↑ "Women of Camelot: Queens and Enchantresses at the Court of King Arthur (9780789206466): Mary Hoffman, Christina Balit: Books". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "I, Morgain - Kindle edition by Harry Robin, Adolph Caso. Literature & Fiction Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.". amazon.com.
- ↑ Jonathan Bara (2012-06-17). "Lancelot T3 : Morgane (0), bd chez Soleil de Peru, Alexe, Héban". Planetebd.com. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ↑ "Avalon High Coronation | Author Meg Cabot". Megcabot.com. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ↑ "Superheroes of the Round Table: Comics Connections to Medieval and ... - Jason Tondro - Google Books". Books.google.com. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ↑ "Bandes Dessinees - Excalibur" (PDF). Sfmag.net. Retrieved 2015-09-08.
- ↑ "Bande Dessinée Le chant d'Excalibur Tome 1 Le Réveil de Merlin - Anticae". Anticae.fr. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ↑ "Arthur au royaume de l'impossible de Duval & Delaby". Sfmag.net. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ↑ "Digital Comic Museum Comic Viewer: Robin Hood and His Merry Men 029 - Robin Hood 29-27.jpg". Digitalcomicmuseum.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Digital Comic Museum Comic Viewer: Forbidden Worlds 037 -fixed - Forbidden Worlds 037/Forbidden Worlds 037-06.jpg". Digitalcomicmuseum.com. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
- ↑ "Operation Peril 003 (1950)". Archive.org. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Digital Comic Museum Comic Viewer: Jingle Jangle Comics 016 JVJ - 20.jpg". Digitalcomicmuseum.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Top-Notch Comics 07 (1940)". Archive.org. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Top-Notch Comics 09 (1940)". Archive.org. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Digital Comic Museum Comic Viewer: Thrilling Comics 005 (paper fiche)-c2c - Thrilling Comics 005 (1940) (c2c) (Darkmark + other - DCP)/201.jpg". Digitalcomicmuseum.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Digital Comic Museum Comic Viewer: Weird_Comics_007 - Weird Comics 07/weird7_11-Zoom.jpg". Digitalcomicmuseum.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "05 - The Spirit of the Greenwood - Tales of Albion". Talesofalbion.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "The Changing Face of... Morgan Le Fay". Listal.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "The Adventures Of Young Van Helsing: Quest For The Lost Scepter". Bab5.net. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ↑ "Bart gets role in CBS laffer pilot". Variety. 2002-03-06. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- 1 2 ""From 'Unthinking Stereotype' to Fearless Antagonist: The Evolution of Morgan le Fay on Television" by Mediavilla, Cindy - Arthuriana, Vol. 25, Issue 1, April 1, 2015 | Online Research Library". Questia. Retrieved 2015-09-18.
- ↑ "ARTHUR'S QUEST Trailer @ARTISTdirect". Artistdirect.com. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Michael Norman Salda, Arthurian Animation: A Study of Cartoon Camelots on Film and Television, McFarland & Company, 2013.
- ↑ "Adventures of Sir Galahad". The Files of Jerry Blake. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- 1 2 "Morgan le Fay | Robbins Library Digital Projects". D.lib.rochester.edu. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
- ↑ "Britannia Gets Beastly in King Arthur 2". IGN. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "King Arthur II: The Role Playing War Game (PC) « Joystics Game Reviews". Joystics.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Runes Of Avalon official website - about the game - created by ANAWIKI GAMES, extra levels, level packs, level editor". Runesofavalon.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Runes of Avalon Deluxe Play this fun 3-in-a-row game on Zylom!". Zylom. 7 February 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Runes of Avalon 2 Screenshots for Windows - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- 1 2 "Play Runes of Avalon 2 on your Mac now!". Absolutist.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Knight's Apprentice, Memorick's Adventures. --- Also known as Memorick, The Apprentice Knight.". Memorick.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2005. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Knight's Apprentice: Memorick's Adventures". IGN. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Microids presenta Memorick". Mondoxbox.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Arthur's Quest: Battle for the Kingdom". Somethingawful.com. 2003-07-14. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ↑ Satterfield, Shane (2001-07-30). "Legion: Legend of Excalibur Preview". GameSpot. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ↑ "Legion: The Legend of Excalibur Review". GameSpot. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ↑ "Legion: Legend of Excalibur - Review". Rpgamer.com. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ↑ "Arthur's Knights II: The Secret of Merlin Screenshots for Windows - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Arthur's Knight II: The Secret of Merlin- from CDAccess.com". Cdaccess.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ MaGtRo. "Arthur's Knights 2 - Secret of Merlin Walkthrough". Gameboomers.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ Madi. "Arthur's Knights: Tales of Chivalry". Justadventure.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Arthurs Knights-Tales of Chivalry Walkthrough". Gameboomers.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ Rouse R. Game, Design Theory and Practice (Chapter 26: Interview: Doug Church), 2005.
- ↑ "Welcome to Excalibur: Morgana's Revenge v3.0". Excaliburworld.com. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
- ↑ "Time Paradox (1996)". Gamesmeter.nl. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Time Paradox (1996) screenshots - MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ slydos. "Time Paradox - Review english". Adventure-archiv.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Commodore Disk User - Volume 04 Number 09 (1991-07)(Alphaville Publications)(GB)". Archive.org. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Swords of Twilight ; Cluebook" (PDF). Mocagh.org. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "King Arthur's Quest". World of Spectrum. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ↑ "Morgan La Fay: Ricky Dean Fisher: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay: Wyllow Ravenscroft: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgaine's Song: Lucid Madness: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay: Sunspot: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgaine: Gypsy: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgaine: Brian Buller: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan le Fay: Brigands' Folie: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay: Lovespoon: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Lurid Bride: I. Morgan le fay: Turning Point Ensemble: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay: Evil Beach: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay: Paul Roland: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay: Thierry Fervant: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay: Avalon: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay: Derek Fiechter: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Gawain, An Aside from Morgan le Fay I: "A Gift He Must Not Refuse": Anne Howells, Francois Le Roux, John Tomlinson, Royal Opera Chorus, Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Elgar Howarth Marie Angel: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Gawain, An Aside from Morgan le Fay II: Anne Howells, Francois Le Roux, John Tomlinson, Royal Opera Chorus, Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Elgar Howarth Marie Angel: MP3 Downloads". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2015-07-17.
- ↑ "Ken® and Barbie® as Merlin and Morgan Le Fay". barbiecollector.com.
- ↑ "Merlin and Vivian: A Lyric Drama". D.lib.rochester.edu. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Welcome to Lazy Turtle Games". Lazyturtlegames.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Welcome to Lazy Turtle Games". Lazyturtlegames.com. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Free The Far Kingdoms download at iWin Games". iWin. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ↑ "Morgan Le Fay". google.com.
- ↑ Kyy Games. "Danann Covenant Card List". Cabalsgame.com. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- ↑ "Cabals: The Card Game iTunes Preview". Kyy Games. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- ↑ "NPC:Morganthe - Wizard101 Central". Wizard101central.com. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ↑ "This Is The New Villain In Wizard 101 | Kotaku Australia". Kotaku.com.au. 2010-07-03. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
- ↑ "Might and Magic V: Darkside of Xeen FAQ". GamesRadar. Retrieved 2014-01-10.