Newfoundland and Labrador general election, 2011
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Map of districts showing how they voted |
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The 48th Newfoundland and Labrador general election occurred on October 11, 2011, to elect members of the 47th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, the 19th election for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) formed a majority government in the 2007 election, with the Liberal Party serving as the Official Opposition and the New Democratic Party (NDP) serving as a third party.
Under amendments passed by the Legislature in 2004, elections in Newfoundland and Labrador are now held on fixed dates: the second Tuesday in October every four years.[1]
The Progressive Conservatives, led by Kathy Dunderdale, won their third straight majority government. Dunderdale became only the third woman in Canadian history to lead a political party to power. The Liberal Party, led by Kevin Aylward, formed the Official Opposition, however the party placed third in the popular vote and Aylward was not elected to the legislature. Lorraine Michael's New Democratic Party won a record number of seats and placed second in the popular vote for the first time in the province's history.[2]
Background
Progressive Conservative Party
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Leader: Kathy Dunderdale
Under Dunderdale’s leadership the PC Party won a third straight majority government, winning 37 seats in the House of Assembly and taking 56% of the popular vote.[2] The party platform included the phasing out of the payroll tax over six years, eliminating provincial student loans and replacing them with needs-based grants over four years, improving health care wait times, establishing a ceiling for new spending growth, investing a third of any surplus into unfunded public pension funds, the creation of a population growth strategy, reforming the adoption process to make it easier for people to adopt children and provide province-wide high-speed access within four years. While releasing the platform Dunderdale stated that promises outlined were contingent on fiscal conditions in the months and years to come.[3][4][5] |
Liberal Party
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Leader: Kevin Aylward
Under Aylward’s leadership the Liberal Party won a total of six seats. While they increased their number of seats, by two, the party placed third in the popular with 19.1%, the worst showing in their history.[2] The party platform advocated for the creation of a legacy fund for offshore oil revenues, a new deal to develop the Lower Churchill hydroelectric development, annual increase to retired public service pensions, improve high-speed internet a cellphone service in rural areas, merge the Department of Business with the Department of Innovation, Trade, and Rural Development, establish a fisheries investment and diversification fund, creation of a fisheries loan board, initiate a judicial inquiry dealing with management of the fishery and operating a marine rescue subcentre in the province.[6][7] |
New Democratic Party
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Leader: Lorraine Michael
Under Michael’s leadership the NDP won a total of five seats and took 24.6% of the popular vote, the best result in the party’s history. While the party placed second in the popular vote they placed third in seats.[2] Their platform advocated for a 25% reduction in the small business tax, an all-day kindergarten pilot project starting in September 2012, an independent review of the health care system, elimination of the “tax on tax” on gasoline and diesel fuel, regular increases in the minimum wage, reductions in public post-secondary tuition fees with a move towards free tuition, and the introduction of a three per cent petroleum royalty surcharge on oil companies.[8][9][10] |
Party leadership
Following Liberal leader Gerry Reid's defeat in the 2007 general election he resigned as the party's leader.[11] The party subsequently chose Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair MHA Yvonne Jones as interim leader of the party and therefore the Official Opposition Leader in the House of Assembly.[12] The party delayed calling a leadership election until 2010, and when nominations for the leadership closed on July 30, 2010 Jones was the only candidate to come forward and was acclaimed leader of the party.[13] Only weeks later on August 13, 2010, Jones announced she had been diagnosed with breast cancer and would be taking time off to undergo treatment. During her time off Liberal House Leader Kelvin Parsons took over for Jones on an interim basis.[14] The Liberal convention that would swear Jones in as leader was rescheduled from October 2010, to May 2011, due to her illness. She was sworn in as leader on May 28, 2011.[15] On August 8, 2011, it was announced that Jones would step down as leader the following day on the advice of her doctor. The Liberal Party executive chose former MHA and cabinet minister Kevin Aylward as her successor on August 14, 2011.[16][17]
On November 25, 2010, Premier Danny Williams made the surprise announcement that he would resign as leader and premier the next week.[18] On December 3, 2010, Kathy Dunderdale, Williams' Deputy Premier, was sworn in as Newfoundland and Labrador's tenth Premier.[19] Although she had originally stated she would not seek the permanent leadership she announced on December 30, 2010, she would run for the Progressive Conservative leadership. Her announcement came after several high profile cabinet ministers announced they would not run and endorsed her candidacy.[20][21] In January 2011, Dunderdale was acclaimed party leader when she was the only eligible candidate to seek the leadership.[22] On April 2, 2011, she was sworn in as leader of the Progressive Conservatives.[23]
Timeline
2007
2008
2009
2010
- January 29, 2010: Topsail MHA Elizabeth Marshall resigns her seat to be appointed to the Canadian Senate.[34]
- March 16, 2010: A by-election in Topsail elects PC Paul Davis.[35]
- July 30, 2010: Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair MHA Yvonne Jones is acclaimed Liberal leader after being the only candidate for the party's leader.[13]
- August 13, 2010: Yvonne Jones announces she has been diagnosed with breast cancer and that MHA Kelvin Parsons will serve as interim leader while she is receiving treatment.[14]
- October 3, 2010: Conception Bay East - Bell Island MHA and Minister Dianne Whalen dies.[36]
- November 25, 2010: Premier Danny Williams, Humber West MHA announces his retirement, effective December 3, 2010. Deputy Premier Kathy Dunderdale will be the Premier of the province in the interim.[18]
- December 2, 2010: Progressive Conservative candidate David Brazil is elected MHA of Conception Bay East - Bell Island.[37]
- December 3, 2010: Kathy Dunderdale is sworn in as the province's tenth Premier upon the resignation of Danny Williams, the first woman to do so.[19]
2011
- February 15, 2011: Progressive Conservative candidate Vaughn Granter is elected MHA of Humber West.[38]
- April 2, 2011: Kathy Dunderdale is sworn in as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party.[23]
- May 28, 2011: Yvonne Jones is sworn in as leader of the Liberal Party.[15]
- August 9, 2011: Jones steps down as leader of the Liberal Party due to health reasons.[16]
- August 14, 2011: Kevin Aylward is chosen as leader of the Liberal Party.[17]
- September 19, 2011: Election call, Kathy Dunderdale asks Lieutenant Governor John Crosbie to dissolve the legislature.[39]
Campaign
At 10:00 am on September 19, 2011, Premier Dunderdale met with Lieutenant Governor John Crosbie who dissolved the 46th General Assembly, officially launching the election campaign.[40]
Campaign slogans
The parties campaign slogans for the 2011 election are:
- Liberal Party – "We Can Do Better"
- New Democratic Party – "It's Time"
- Progressive Conservative – "New Energy"
Issues
- Muskrat Falls
The tentative deal to develop the $6.2 billion Muskrat Falls hydroelectric project in Labrador was negotiated by the Progressive Conservative government in November 2010. The Liberal Party opposes the deal, saying it is bad for the province because it will increase the province's debt and will see electricity rates increase for consumers. The NDP have had similar concerns and both party leaders have called for spending on the project to stop until more independent analysis' can be conducted to see if the current deal is the best one for the province.[41][42]
- Public sector pension increases
The Liberal Party announced they would provide a one-time increase to public sector pensioners of 2.5%, as well as provide annual increases equivalent to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) up to 2%. While Aylward has said increasing payments would cost $13 million in the first year and about $10 million extra for each additional year, the Department of Finance stated that the plan would add $1.2 billion in additional liabilities to the pension plan.[43] Dunderdale slammed the Liberal Party's plan calling it 'foolhardy'.[44]
Controversies
- Dunderdale confrontation with fisheries workers
Toward the end of the campaign, Tory Leader Kathy Dunderdale was confronted by frustrated fisheries workers in Marystown in the district of Burin-Placentia West held by Minister of Fisheries & Aquaculture Clyde Jackman.[45] Dunderdale, accompanied by Jackman and Grand Bank district MHA Darin King, refused to negotiate with the workers until after the election. Jackman went on to win the election by only 40 votes.[46]
- Dumaresque comment
Controversy arose at the St. John's Board of Trade debate when Liberal candidate Danny Dumaresque was asked about an appeal by the mayor of St. John's for a new financial arrangement between the city and the provincial government. Dumaresque stated that "there are a hell of a lot more priorities outside the overpass that need to be addressed before we start forking more money over to the City of St. John's." The comment led to divisions within the party, with Liberal candidate Drew Brown stating it was an “idiotic comment by an idiotic man.”[47][48]
Election summary
Results by region
Party Name |
St. John's |
St. John's Metro |
Avalon/Burin |
Central |
Western/ Southern |
Labrador |
Total |
Parties winning seats in the legislature: |
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Progressive Conservative |
Seats: |
4 |
6 |
9 |
11 |
5 |
2 |
37 |
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Popular Vote: |
47.47% |
63.29% |
62.87% |
59.18% |
51.13% |
44.14% |
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Liberal |
Seats: |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
2 |
6 |
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Popular Vote: |
7.1% |
5.21% |
17.10% |
24.49% |
33.76% |
31.45% |
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New Democratic |
Seats: |
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 |
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Popular Vote: |
45.43% |
31.51% |
19.08% |
15.61% |
14.67% |
24.40% |
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Parties that won no seats in the legislature |
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Independent |
Popular Vote: |
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0.73% |
0.14% |
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Total seats: |
8 |
6 |
9 |
11 |
10 |
4 |
48 |
Results by district
Bold incumbents indicates cabinet members and party leaders are italicized.
St. John's
St. John's suburbs
Avalon and Burin Peninsulas
Central Newfoundland
Western and Southern Newfoundland
Labrador
MHAs not running again
Liberal
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Progressive Conservative
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Opinion polls
Polling Firm |
Date of Polling |
Link |
Progressive Conservative |
Liberal |
New Democratic |
Corporate Research Associates |
September 29 – October 3, 2011 |
HTML |
59 |
16 |
25 |
Environics |
September 29 – October 4, 2011 |
HTML |
54 |
13 |
33 |
MarketQuest Omnifacts Research |
September 28–30, 2011 |
HTML |
54 |
13 |
33 |
MarketQuest Omnifacts Research |
September 16–19, 2011 |
HTML |
53 |
18 |
29 |
Corporate Research Associates |
August 15–31, 2011 |
PDF |
54 |
22 |
24 |
Corporate Research Associates |
May 11–28, 2011 |
PDF |
57 |
22 |
20 |
Corporate Research Associates |
February 10–28, 2011 |
PDF |
73 |
18 |
8 |
Corporate Research Associates |
November 9–30, 2010 |
PDF |
75 |
16 |
8 |
Corporate Research Associates |
August 10–30, 2010 |
PDF |
76 |
17 |
7 |
Corporate Research Associates |
May 11–31, 2010 |
PDF |
75 |
16 |
8 |
Corporate Research Associates |
February 9–25, 2010 |
PDF |
80 |
15 |
5 |
Corporate Research Associates |
November 5–22, 2009 |
PDF |
77 |
16 |
7 |
Corporate Research Associates |
August 11–29, 2009 |
PDF |
77 |
15 |
8 |
Corporate Research Associates |
May 12–30, 2009 |
PDF |
72 |
19 |
8 |
Corporate Research Associates |
February 11–28, 2009 |
PDF |
71 |
22 |
7 |
Corporate Research Associates |
November 5 – December 2, 2008 |
PDF |
72 |
19 |
9 |
Corporate Research Associates |
August 12–30, 2008 |
PDF |
78 |
14 |
7 |
Corporate Research Associates |
May 8 – June 1, 2008 |
PDF |
77 |
13 |
8 |
Corporate Research Associates |
February 12 – March 4, 2008 |
PDF |
79 |
14 |
6 |
Corporate Research Associates |
November 9 – December 3, 2007 |
PDF |
82 |
12 |
7 |
Election 2007 |
October 9, 2007 |
HTML |
69.6 |
21.7 |
8.5 |
References
- ↑ "Canada's New Government Proposes Fixed Election Dates". Democraticreform.gc.ca. May 30, 2006. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Dunderdale leads N.L. Tories to majority". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 12, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
- ↑ "New Energy – PC Policy Blue Book" (PDF). Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "PC Blue Book promises to cost $135 million a year". The Telegram. September 22, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "Blue Book vows cautious spending hikes". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 22, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "People's Platform – Liberal Party Platform" (PDF). Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labraddor. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "Liberals pitch legacy account for oil money". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 23, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "It's Time – NDP Platform" (PDF). New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "NDP: Raise oil taxes, boost social spending". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 20, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "NDP platform pledges $142 M in five key areas". The Telegram. September 20, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- 1 2 "Reid resigns leadership, vows Grit rebuilding". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 13, 2007. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- 1 2 "Jones takes on interim Liberal leadership". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 15, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
- 1 2 "Jones acclaimed N.L. Liberal leader". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. July 30, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2016.
- 1 2 "N.L. Liberal Leader Jones has breast cancer". CBC News. August 13, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- 1 2 "Liberal party ready for election". The Telgram. May 28, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
- 1 2 "N.L. Liberal leader set to resign over health". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. August 8, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
- 1 2 "Aylward will lead NL Liberals". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. August 14, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
- 1 2 "Danny Williams to step down". National Post. Canada. November 25, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- 1 2 "'Our time has come' N.L. premier says as he leaves office". Canada.com. November 25, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ↑ "2 key ministers skip PC race". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. December 22, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Dunderdale shoots for N.L. Tory nod". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. December 30, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "N.L. Tories reject Cabana appeal". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. January 27, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- 1 2 "Dunderdale sworn in as PC Party leader". The Telegram. April 2, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2011.
- ↑ "Williams leads Tory landslide in N.L.". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 9, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Tories take resounding win in deferred N.L. vote". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 6, 2007. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Deputy N.L. premier Rideout quits cabinet in spat with Williams". CBC News. May 21, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Tory stalwart Jack Byrne dead at 57". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 5, 2007. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Former Newfoundland premier Tom Rideout quits politics". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 30, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Tories sweep Newfoundland and Labrador byelections". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 28, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Trevor Taylor resigns from N.L. cabinet". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 24, 2009. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Paul Oram resigns as health minister, MHA". The Telegram. October 7, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Liberals take Straits and White Bay North". The Telegram. October 26, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ↑ "Conservatives win Terra Nova byelection". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 27, 2009. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "PM appoints N.L.'s Elizabeth Marshall to senate". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. January 29, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Paul Davis wins Tory nomination in Topsail". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. March 16, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Premier Mourns the Passing of Minister Dianne Whalen; Honours Her Contribution to Newfoundland and Labrador". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. October 3, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2011.
- ↑ "PC David Brazil wins N.L. by-election". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 2, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Granter wins Humber West by 2–1 margin". The Western Star. February 16, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
- ↑ "Dunderdale kicks off N.L. election campaign". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 19, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
- ↑ "Provincial election to formally begin 10 am". The Telegram. September 19, 2011. Retrieved September 19, 2011. </ref name="writ"
- ↑ "QuickList of issues in N.L.'s election". Metro News. September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Navigant Consulting releases report on proposed Nalcor Energy Muskrat Falls, Labrador power plant". Daily Commercial News. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Liberals promise pension increase". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Grit pension promise 'foolhardy': Tories". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Fisheries workers confront Dunderdale". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 3, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "NDP wants Burin-Placentia West recount". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 24, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "St. John's comment splits Liberals". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 28, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
- ↑ "Noseworthy no-show called 'arrogant'". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. October 5, 2011. Retrieved October 17, 2011.
Political parties
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