Opinion polling for the Indian general election, 2014
In the run up to the Indian general election, 2014, various organisations carried out opinion polls to gauge voting intention in India. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls are from the Jan 2013 to April 2014. Many organisations have gone on to conduct exit polls and post-poll surveys as well, which too are displayed.
Background
Opinion polls in India can be controversial. These charges include partisan manipulation.[1]
Opinion poll methodology has heavily improved and agencies like CSDS have got it absolutely correct on 16 occasions, roughly correct on 7 occasions and wrong on 4 occasions.[2]
Post-poll surveys, widely published, are fundamentally different from opinion polls.[3] According to a study, post-poll surveys in the past have consistently overestimated BJP seats.[4]
Opinion polls
Seats
NDTV- Hansa Research Seat Predictions.
When conducted |
Ref |
Polling organisation/Agency |
Sample size |
|
|
|
|
UPA |
NDA |
Left |
Other |
Jan–Mar 2013 |
[5] |
Times Now-CVoter |
No sample size provided |
128 |
184 |
– |
– |
Apr–May 2013 |
[6] |
Headlines Today-CVoter |
120,000 |
209 (without Modi) 155(with Modi) |
179(without Modi) 220 (with Modi) |
– |
– |
May 2013 |
[7] |
ABP News-Nielsen |
33,408 |
136 |
206 |
– |
– |
Jul 2013 |
[8] |
The Week – Hansa Research |
No sample size provided |
184 |
197 |
– |
162 |
Jul 2013 |
[9] |
CNN-IBN and The Hindu by CSDS |
19,062[10] |
149–157 |
172–180 |
– |
208–224 |
Jul 2013 |
[11] |
Times Now-India Today-CVoter |
36,914 |
134 (INC 119) |
156 (BJP 131) |
– |
– |
Aug–Oct 2013 |
[12] |
Times Now-India TV-CVoter |
24,284 |
117 (INC 102) |
186 (BJP 162) |
– |
240 |
Dec 2013 – Jan 2014 |
[13] |
India Today-CVoter |
21,792 |
103 (INC 91) |
212 (BJP 188) |
– |
228 |
Dec 2013 – Jan 2014 |
[14] |
ABP News-Nielsen |
64,006[15] |
101 (INC 81) |
226 (BJP 210) |
– |
216 |
Jan 2014 |
[16] |
CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS |
18,591[17] |
107 – 127 (INC 92 – 108) |
211 – 231 (BJP 192 – 210) |
– |
205 |
Jan–Feb 2014 |
[18] |
Times Now-India TV-CVoter |
14,000[19] |
101 (INC 89) |
227 (BJP 202) |
– |
215 |
Feb 2014 |
[15] |
ABP News-Nielsen |
29,000 |
92 |
236 |
29 |
186 |
Feb 2014 |
[20] |
CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS |
29,000 |
119 – 139 (INC 94 – 110) |
212 – 232 (BJP 193 – 213) |
105–193 |
March 2014 |
[21] |
NDTV- Hansa Research |
46,571 |
128 |
230 |
55 |
130 |
March 2014 |
[22] |
CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS |
20,957 |
111–123 |
234–246 |
174–198 |
April 2014 |
[23] |
NDTV- Hansa Research |
24,000[24] |
111 (INC 92) |
275 (BJP 226) |
157 |
Votes
NDTV- Hansa Research Vote Share Predictions.
Graphs
ABP News-Jan
CNN-IBN-Jan
Times Now-Feb
ABP News-Feb
CNN-IBN-Feb
NDTV-March
CNN-IBN-March
NDTV-April
ABP News-Jan
CNN-IBN-Jan
Times Now-Feb
ABP News-Feb
CNN-IBN-Feb
NDTV-March
CNN-IBN-March
NDTV-April
Statewise opinion polling
Andhra Pradesh (42)
NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Andhra Pradesh.
Arunachal Pradesh (2)
Assam (14)
NDTV- Hansa Research March 2014 opinion poll for Assam
Bihar (40)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Bihar.
Chhattisgarh (11)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Chhattisgarh
Goa (2)
Gujarat (26)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Gujarat.
Haryana (10)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Haryana.
Himachal Pradesh (4)
Jammu and Kashmir (6)
Jharkhand (14)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Jharkhand.
Karnataka (28)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Karnataka.
Kerala (20)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Kerala.
Madhya Pradesh (29)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Madhya Pradesh.
Maharashtra (48)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Maharashtra.
Manipur (2)
Meghalaya (2)
Mizoram (1)
Nagaland (1)
Odisha (21)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Odisha
Punjab (13)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Punjab.
Rajasthan (25)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Rajasthan.
Sikkim (1)
Tamil Nadu (39)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Tamil Nadu.
Tripura (2)
Uttar Pradesh (80)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Uttar Pradesh.
Uttarakhand (5)
West Bengal (42)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for West Bengal
Union Territories
NCT of Delhi (7)
Latest NDTV- Hansa Research April 2014 opinion poll for Delhi.
Other Union Territories (6)
Other findings
The eight largest metropolises in India are considered important because they constitute 31 seats, larger than some regions altogether. In the previous election, the INC-led UPA won 24 of these seats, but the UPA is trailing in these areas.[51] A NDTV opinion poll in Uttar Pradesh indicated that the BJP would win its largest share of seats in the region by winning 40 of the 80 seats. BSP would get 15 seats, SP would get 13 seats, INC-RLD will get 12 seats, amongst its losses will Ajit Singh. The poll also asked those in Gujarat if Modi should run from U.P., of which 67% responded negatively, while those in U.P. said by 62% that they would like to see him run from there.[52] A survey of first time voters suggested Modi was the most popular prime ministerial candidate and Mamata Banerjee was the most popular outside the BJP or INC.[53] Latest survey by CNN-IBN-Lokniti predicts the decline (by 5%) in popularity of Narendra Modi as PM candidate.[54]
Exit polls
Controversy
Polling agencies have been criticised by some political parties, intellectuals and political scholars.[65] One of the limitations in making predictions is the modelling the relationship between vote share and the number of seats.[66]
A controversy erupted when a lowly rated news channelNews Express released footage of a sting operation named Operation Prime Minister which alleged that a number of polling agencies were involved in malpractices such as juggling with the statistics and results. The sting was aimed to suggest that Polling agencies are fudging numbers to show Narendra Modi as front-runner in run-up to the polls to influence the undecided voters. The allegation included global research Giants like Ipsos and CVoter, whose contract with the India Today group was suspended briefly. However the promoters of "News Express" channel called "Sai Prasad Group"[67][68][69][69] itself got seriously criticised for a string of money laundering cases pursued by multiple Government probing agencies. After series of inquiries and audits; the allegations were found animated and politically motivated as the Channel was supported by the ruling political party which was shown trailing badly in these opinion polls. The CVoter Exit Polls were duly carried by India TV and Time Now and all major regional networks of India.[70][71][72][73]
References
- ↑ "In India’s National Election, Don’t Trust the Polls, Jonah Force Hill, February 24, 2014". TheDiplomat.com. Feb 2014.
- ↑ "Power and Limitations of Opinion Polls: My Experiences . March 2014.
- ↑ "What exit polls are really about." May 12, 2014.
- ↑ "Lok sabha elections 2014: Why exit polls often get it wrong." 13 May, 2014.
- ↑ "2014 Lok Sabha polls: Big losses to UPA, no gain for NDA, survey finds". Times of India. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
- ↑ "Narendra Modi is NDA's trump card for 2014 Lok Sabha polls, reveals Headlines Today C-Voter survey". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 21 May 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
- ↑ This Content Has been removed from Internet And was seen AT "http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34-more/42023-upa-set-for-a-crushing-defeatsurvey". The Site which was earlier named as newsbullet.in has been changed to abplive.in with no previous content.
- ↑ "Lok Sabha polls 2014: Narendra Modi top choice for PM, beats Rahul Gandhi, says survey". Indian Express. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
- ↑ "Poll tracker". CNN-IBN. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
- ↑ "Survey Methodology". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 22 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- ↑ "2014 Poll survey projects NDA making significant gains". economic times. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "Congress 102, BJP 162; UPA 117, NDA 186: C-Voter Poll". Outlook. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "NDA may win over 200 seats as Modi's popularity soars further: India Today Mood of the Nation opinion poll : North, News – India Today". India Today. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
- 1 2 "ABP News nationwide opinion poll: NDA clear winner with 226, UPA stuck at 101". Abpnews. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Modi-led NDA way ahead than UPA, to win 236 seats in LS polls 2014: ABP News-Nielsen Opinion Poll". Abp news. 22 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
- 1 2 "Poll tracker: NDA to get 211–231, UPA distant second with 107–127". IBNLIVE. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- 1 2 "Methodology of Lokniti-IBN Tracker Round II". Lokniti. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 "India TV-C Voter projection: Big gains for BJP in UP, Bihar; NDA may be 45 short of magic mark". Indiatv. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "#WhoWillFormGovt: National Poll Projection – 1". Timesnow. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "NDA close to halfway mark with 212–232, needs more allies". IBNLive. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "The Final Word – India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- ↑ "Modi-powered NDA may get 234–246 seats, UPA 111–123". IBNLive. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "The Final Word – India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "The Final Word – India's biggest opinion poll". NDTV. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ The poll was conducted separately for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. 1 seat was given to others in Telangana. Moreover, BJP and TDP were taken to be a coalition
- ↑ "Andhra poll tracker: TDP to get 18–20 seats, YSRCP 1–2, Congress 3–4". CNN-IBN. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ↑ The poll was conducted separately for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
- 1 2 "Modi powered BJP breaches southern fortress". India Today. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
- ↑ The poll gave one seat to others.
- ↑ "Bihar tracker: BJP-LJP to bag 21–29, RJD-Cong-NCP 7–13, JDU 2–5 seats". CNN-IBN. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- 1 2 "Modi wave to take 42–50 seats in UP; 20–24 in Bihar: India Today Group-Cicero poll". India Today. 11 April 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- ↑ "Gujarat poll tracker: BJP on a roll, to win 20–26 seats, Congress 0–4". CNN-IBN. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ↑ "Karnataka tracker: Congress to win 12–18 seats, BJP 7–13, others 1–4". CNN-IBN. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ↑ 3 seats given to others
- ↑ "Kerala poll tracker: UDF ahead with 11–17 seats, LDF 4–8". CNN-IBN. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ↑ "MP poll tracker: Landslide for BJP with 24–28 seats, Congress 1–5". CNN-IBN. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ↑ With Republican Party of India (Athvale) and Shiv Sena as National Democratic Alliance-NDA
- ↑ "BJP-Shiv Sena clear winner in Maharashtra: ABP News-Nielsen Opinion Poll". http://www.abplive.in/. ABP News. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ↑ "Maharashtra poll tracker: BJP-SS-RPI 24–30 seats, Congress-NCP 16–22". CNN-IBN. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ↑ "Odisha tracker: Naveen's BJD to win 10–16 seats, BJP 3–7, Congress 0–4". CNN-IBN. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- ↑ "Rajasthan tracker: BJP to win 21–25 seats, Cong routed, may get 0–2". CNN-IBN. 3 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu tracker: AIADMK 15–21 seats, DMK 10–16, BJP alliance 6–10". CNN-IBN. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2014.
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRHG8UgsVV4.
- ↑ "India TV C voter projection big gains for BJP".
- ↑ "ABP News – Nielsen Opinion Poll BJP sweep in UP-SP-BSP hit".
- ↑ "UP tracker: BJP may win 42–50 seats, SP 11–17, BSP 10–16, Cong-RLD 4–8". CNN-IBN. 3 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- ↑ "West Bengal tracker: TMC 23–29 seats, Left 7–13, Congress 4–7, BJP 0–1". CNN-IBN. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- ↑ "Trinamool Congress set to bag up to 27 of 42 Lok Sabha seats in West Bengal, says India Today-Cicero poll". India Today. 13 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
- ↑ "Delhi tracker: BJP takes lead, to win 3–4 seats, AAP 2–3, Congress 0–1". CNN-IBN. 3 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ↑ "India Today Group-Cicero opinion poll: BJP set to completely rout Congress in Delhi's seven Lok Sabha seats". India Today. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ↑ "Why India's Big Cities Are Important For Elections 2014". IndiaSpend. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
- ↑ NDTV Opinion Poll: Uttar Pradesh with Narendra Modi, big dent for Mulayam Singh Yadav – NDTV
- ↑ "First time voters want Narendra Modi as PM, suggests India Today-CVoter Youth Survey". Indiatoday.intoday.in. 19 September 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
- ↑ "Modi's popularity dips but NDA still leading: Survey". Times of India. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ↑ "Post-poll survey: Modi-led NDA may get 270–282 seats, UPA 92–102". IBNLive. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
- ↑ What exit polls are really about? The Hindu BusinessLine
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Lok Sabha Exit Polls India Today
- 1 2 India Today Group-Cicero post-poll result: Modi set to be India's next PM India Today
- 1 2 Lok Sabha 2014 – Exit Poll Today's Chanakya
- ↑ Methodology – 2014 General Elections, TODAY'S CHANAKYA
- ↑ ABP NEWS – NIELSEN EXIT POLL 2014 ABP News
- ↑ "Lok Sabha Exit and Post Poll – Methodology". NDTV India. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ "Watch NDTV Exit Poll: BJP and Allies Cross Half-Way Mark, Congress in Double Digits". NDTV India. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ Post-poll survey: Modi propels BJP-led NDA to power with 274–286 seats, CNN-IBN
- ↑ Election metrics | Analysing opinion polls, Karthik Shashidhar, Fri, Aug 30 2013, LiveMint
- ↑ Why India's pollsters can't figure it out, Rukmini Shrinivasan, TNN, Jun 9, 2013
- ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZxUI8Opx0k.
- ↑ http://www.samachar.com/Promoter-of-sting-channel-under-govt-probe-for-irregularities-oc0fK7efjba.html.
- 1 2 http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/sai-prasad-group-s-activities-under-multi-agency-probe-113012500058_1.html.
- ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Times-Now-CVoter-Opion-Poll.
- ↑ http://news.oneindia.in/india/lok-sabha-election-2014-c-voter-exit-poll-survey-lse-1446071.html.
- ↑ http://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/india-tv-cvoter-exit-poll-nda-thumping-majority-290-seats-bjp--17527.html.
- ↑ India Today Group suspends C-Voter poll following sting, FEB 25 2014, LiveMint
External links
|
---|
| | | | | Parliamentary Candidates | |
---|
| Prime ministerial candidates | |
---|
| Leaders | |
---|
| Parties | |
---|
| Party Leaders | |
---|
| Campaign | |
---|
| States | |
---|
|