Patea by-election, 1954

Patea by-election, 1954
New Zealand
31 July 1954 (1954-07-31)

 
Candidate William Sheat Benjamin R Winchcombe
Party Independent Labour
Popular vote 3,648 3,630
Percentage 48.11% 47.87%

MP before election

William Sheat
National

Elected MP

William Sheat
Independent

The 1954 Patea by election was held on 31 July during the 30th New Zealand Parliament, and was caused by the resignation of incumbent National MP, William Sheat.

Background

William Sheat represented the Patea electorate between 1943 and 1954[1] as a National MP, and as an independent, but in 1954, he failed to win reselection as a National Party candidate after boundary changes. On 14 May of that year, he promptly resigned his seat and won it back in the by-election as an Independent. He subsequently did not stand in the 1954 general election but was returned to Parliament in the 1957 election as the MP for Egmont and he retired at the 1966 election.

The writ for the by-election was originally issued on 3 June, but on 12 June Harry Combs (MP for Onslow) died,[2] necessitating a second by-election. The government preferred both by-elections to held at the same time so in order to postpone the Patea poll the government passed the Patea By-election Act 1954. However, as the Labour candidate in Onslow (Henry May) was unopposed he was declared elected when the writs closed, on 7 July.

Previous election

1951 general election: Patea
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National William Sheat 7,910 59.24
Labour F. W. Finer 5,443 40.76
Majority 2,467 18.48
Informal votes
Turnout 13,353 88.25
Registered electors 15,131
National hold Swing

Results

The final vote count[3] included 436 special votes, which were not included in the election-night results. Sheat's majority of 24 on election night was only 18 after the final count.

Patea by-election, 1954[3][4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent William Sheat 3,648 48.11
Labour Benjamin R Winchcombe 3,630 47.87
New Liberal J Duggan 305 4.02
Majority 18 0.24
Turnout 7,583 50.12
Registered electors 15,131
Independent gain from National Swing

Notes

  1. Wilson 1985, p. 270.
  2. Wilson 1985, p. 190.
  3. 1 2 Norton 1988, p. ?.
  4. "Close Vote in N.Z. Poll". The Sun-Herald (Sydney, NSW). 1 August 1954. p. 2. Retrieved 19 March 2014.

References

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