Evgeni Plushenko
Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko (Russian: Евге́ний Ви́кторович Плю́щенко , born 3 November 1982) is a Russian figure skater. He is a four-time Olympic medalist (2006 gold, 2014 team gold, 2002 & 2010 silver), a three-time World champion (2001, 2003, 2004), a seven-time European champion (2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2012), a four-time Grand Prix Final champion (1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05), and a ten-time Russian national champion (1999–2002, 2004–2006, 2010, 2012–2013). Plushenko's four Olympic medals tied Sweden's Gillis Grafström's record for most Olympic medals in figure skating.[1][2]
Personal life
Plushenko was born on 3 November 1982 in Dzhamku, Solnechny District, Khabarovsk Krai, Soviet Union.[3] His mother was originally from Volgograd, Russian SFSR, and his father, a carpenter,[4] was born in Donetsk, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[5] He has an older sister.[4] Plushenko lived in Volgograd before moving to Saint Petersburg in 1994.[6][7] A 1998 graduate of school No. 91 in Petrogradsky District, he began studying at the Lesgaft University in 2000, graduating in 2005, and at the Faculty of tourism and hospitality of the Saint Petersburg State University of Engineering and Economics in 2004.[3][7]
His surname is most commonly romanized as Plushenko but other variations exist. The Cyrillic shcha ("щ") may be transliterated as 'sh' to reflect modern Russian pronunciation or, alternatively, as 'shch' (scholarly šč) to reflect the older pronunciation. The letter "ю" is pronounced "yu", so a more accurate transliteration would be "Plyushchenko". His given name is romanized as Evgeni or Yevgeny.[8][9]
On 18 June 2005, Plushenko married Maria Ermak, a sociology student at the Saint Petersburg State University, in a ceremony at the Hotel Astoria in Saint Petersburg. Their son, Egor Evgenievich (originally Kristian), was born on 15 June 2006.[10][11][12] In February 2008, they were officially divorced.[13] In August 2009, Plushenko announced his engagement to Yana Rudkovskaya,the record producer of Russian singer Dima Bilan.[14] They were married on 12 September 2009.[15] Their son, Alexander, was born in January 2013.[16]
Plushenko's mother died on July 10, 2015.[17]
Skating career
Early career
Since Plushenko frequently suffered from colds, his mother decided he needed exercise and enrolled him in figure skating lessons at age four.[6] His first coach was Tatiana Skala.[3] He trained in Volgograd, Russia until his ice rink closed when he was 11 years old.[4] In 1994,[7] his mother took him to Saint Petersburg to train under the guidance of Alexei Mishin.[6]
Plushenko made quick progress on the international scene. He became the youngest ever World Junior Champion and World medalist at age 14, winning the 1997 World Junior Championships. The following year, at age 15, he won the bronze medal at the 1998 World Championships.
1999–2001
Plushenko developed a rivalry with Alexei Yagudin, with whom he trained under Mishin until Yagudin left in 1998.[18] In 2000, Plushenko defeated Yagudin at the 2000 European Championships, but finished at the 2000 World Championships.[19]
Plushenko had a very successful 2000–01 season, winning every event he entered, including his first World title.[20]
2002–2006
At the 2002 Winter Olympics, Plushenko and Yagudin were considered co-favorites.[21] Plushenko finished 4th in the short program after falling on his quadruple toe loop,[22] but skated a free skating to "Carmen" and pulled up to finish in 2nd place overall.[23]
Plushenko won most of the competitions he entered in the following four years.[8] He finished second only twice. The first time was to Emanuel Sandhu at the 2003–04 Grand Prix Final for misunderstanding the new ISU Judging System which was now in use. The second was the 2004 European Championships, where he lost to Brian Joubert. He had a difficult 2004–05 season. At the 2005 World Championships in Moscow, Russia, an injury forced him to withdraw after the short program. He eventually required groin surgery. He underwent surgery to correct the problem in Munich, Germany in spring 2005.
Going into the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, Plushenko was the overwhelming favorite because of his past success under the new judging system.[24] Plushenko skated two solid programs and became the Olympic champion. He finished the short program ten points ahead of his closest rival, setting a new ISU record for the short program.[25] His free skating was just as strong, and also set a new ISU record.[26] Plushenko's free skating music was specially arranged for him by violinist Edvin Marton.
2006–2008: Hiatus
Plushenko took a break from competitive skating following the 2006 Olympic season. He has said the off-season helped him rest and recover from past knee injuries he has battled.
After seeing the poor results of Russian skaters at the 2007 World Championships (the worst since 1960), Plushenko was worried about Russia losing its status as a dominant force in figure skating, and was also concerned that Russia might even lose confidence for its skaters for the 2010 Winter Olympics. He announced in April 2007 that he decided to return to competitive skating for the 2007–08 season to keep Russia at a competitive level with other countries until the next generation of Russian skaters could take over but a return to the ice did not materialize. Plushenko also stated that he planned to compete in the 2010 Winter Olympics.[27]
In 2008, Plushenko, together with violinist Edvin Marton, accompanied Dima Bilan on stage as part of the winning Eurovision Song Contest performance "Believe" in Belgrade, Serbia. Plushenko skated on stage as part of the performance.
2009–2010: Return to competition
In March 2009, Plushenko announced that he had returned to training with longtime coach Alexei Mishin in order to prepare for the 2010 Olympics.[28][29]
Plushenko led the short program in his return to skating at the 2009 Cup of Russia on 23 October 2009.[30] He earned 82.25 points for the short, and won the free skating with a score of 158.40. Overall, he won the gold in his comeback with a total of 240.65 points.[31]
In December 2009, Plushenko signed a partnership agreement with the international management agency FlashLight led by the sports agent Andreas Goller.
At the 2010 Russian Championships, Plushenko earned 100.09 points for his short program.[32] He received 171.50 points in the free skating to win his eighth Russian Championship with 271.59 points.[33]
At the 2010 European Championships, Plushenko set a new world record score in the short program by scoring 91.30 points, and went on to win the event for a sixth time with a total score of 255.39 points.[34]
He skated at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, and received a score of 90.85 for his short program performance, breaking the Olympic record and leading all competitors. Following his skate, Plushenko said "Without a quad it's not men's figure skating. I will do the quad in any case. I believe that the quad is the future of figure skating. The quad is necessary, that is my opinion."[35]
Plushenko finished second in the free skating and second overall, ultimately winning the silver medal with a total score of 256.36, 1.31 points behind the winner Evan Lysacek.[36] In the free skating, he landed a quadruple toe loop-triple toe loop combination but left a planned double loop out of a combination jump.[37] He and Lysacek received a similar total score for program components, but Plushenko had a lower total technical elements score than Lysacek. He said of the gold medal winner, Evan Lysacek, "I think we need to change the judging system – a quad is a quad. If an Olympic champion doesn't do a quad, well I don't know..."[38] In an interview to Russian newspaper Izvestia, Plushenko brought attention to the fact that, following his short program, three judges placed him 21st and 22nd for skating skills. He said, "Strangely, the computer did not drop any one of the three. But what it did instead was to drop those judges who awarded me first place. Under the current system, if this is the way judges' marks are awarded, you can win, and you can just as equally lose. Don't get me wrong. I don't want to criticize the new rules, they are not bad. But they do need further refinement." He also expressed dismay over the Russian Figure Skating Federation not standing up for one of their athletes. "After the short program, I should have had at least a 5 point lead over my competitors. In the end, however, the gap amounted to a mere 0.55 to which our Federation did not react at all."[39] Russian skating champion Irina Rodnina said that although she had hoped he would win, Lysacek had a stronger overall performance.[40] At the same time, a number of well-known skaters and coaches said they supported Plushenko and believe he deserved the gold medal. Among them were figure skater Elvis Stojko[41] and the coaches Reinhardt Ketterer,[42] Tatiana Tarasova,[43] and Galina Zmievskaya.[44]
Plushenko became the only living single skater to have medaled at three Olympics.[45] He withdrew from the 2010 World Championships citing injury.[46]
Loss of eligibility and reinstatement
Plushenko skated in exhibitions soon after his withdrawal from Worlds.[47] On 28 June 2010, the International Skating Union announced that Plushenko had lost his eligibility due to participating in skating shows in March and April without the Russian figure skating federation's authorization.[48] He was given 21 days to appeal this decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport,[49] which he did not do. As a result, his loss of eligibility became final as announced by the ISU on 23 August 2010.[50] However, a request for reinstatement could be made in line with ISU regulations subject to a review and decision by the ISU Council.[51] In September 2010, he stated his goal of competing at the 2014 Winter Olympics.[52] In October 2010, he competed in the Japan Open 2010 as part of the European team. Each team was allowed to have an "ineligible" member. He placed third in the men's event.[53]
Plushenko skated in ice shows around the world while continuing to train for a possible return to competition by practicing quad Salchows and quad loops.[54] In April 2011, he sent a letter to the Russian figure skating federation president, Aleksandr Gorshkov, seeking reinstatement.[55] Plushenko said he hoped the ban was not a retaliation of his criticism of the judging at the Olympics and that he would like to return to competition with a clean slate.[56] Although he said he would have liked to compete at the 2011 World Championships if the ban had been lifted, he did not feel he would have been ready due to lost training time as a result of injury.[56] On 12 June 2011, it was announced that the ISU had reinstated him by a unanimous vote.[47][57]
2011–2012 season: Return to competition
On 12 June 2011, Plushenko said that he had undergone knee surgery due to a meniscus problem but would be back on track within two weeks.[47] Although his left knee continued bothering him, he resumed training in Mishin's group, alongside Artur Gachinski, saying "Competition is always good, remember there was a time when Alexei Urmanov, Alexei Yagudin and I all trained together. We pushed each other. With Artur in the group, I have a sparring partner. He does a quad and I have to do a quad as well."[45] He declined an offer to skate in a 50-show tour in order to train.[58]
In December 2011, Plushenko competed at the 2012 Russian Championships. He won the short program with a score of 88.24 and then won the free skating with a score of 171.43, to win his ninth national title.[59][60] He was named to the Russian team for the 2012 European Championships, although he had not competed internationally recently enough to have the minimum technical elements scores (20 in the short program, 35 in the free). The Russian figure skating federation asked the ISU to allow him to compete, with Aleksandr Gorshkov saying that the minimum scores were designed to filter out weak skaters.[61] In January 2012, the ISU released a statement confirming that Plushenko had been allowed to participate in the 2012 European Championships.[62][63] On 26 January 2012, Plushenko confirmed that he would undergo additional surgery on his meniscus after the competition and would be unable to compete at the 2012 World Championships.[64]
Plushenko competed at the 2012 European Championships, his first international competition since 2010. He earned a score of 84.71 for his short program and a personal-best score of 176.52 for free skating. His overall competition score of 261.23 points was also a personal best and earned him his seventh European title.[65][66] He became only the third men's skater to capture seven European titles and the only one to do so in modern history. He is surpassed only by two skaters from the early history of the sport, Sweden's Ulrich Salchow, who won nine titles from 1898–1913, and Austria's Karl Schafer, who won eight from 1929–1936. In a post-Europeans interview, Plushenko said that he had not planned to compete after 2010 but found he missed the adrenaline of competition.[58] He underwent surgery on his left knee to clean up the meniscus and repair a cartilage on 23 February 2012 in Germany.[67][68] In February 2012, Plushenko also mentioned a back problem due to spinal disc herniation.[69] It was later determined that back surgery would not be necessary.[70] Mishin clarified that Plushenko was in good health overall.[71]
2012–2013
In April[72] and July[73] 2012, Plushenko worked with Italian choreographer Pasquale Camerlengo on a new short program. In late June 2012, he also worked with Japanese choreographer Kenji Miyamoto on his free skating for the following season.[74] His work on quad Salchows and Lutzes aggravated his spinal problem and he flew to Munich, Germany for surgery, which involved searing a disk hernia with a liquid. Although doctors recommended he stay off the ice for a month, Plushenko returned in seven days, explaining "I felt that I need to run fast in order to defend my position. I had the National Championships coming up, so, not only did I start to train too early, but I started to train too intensely." His decision led to complications and he received an injection, a block, in Saint Petersburg. He lost some of his jumps but got them back before the 2013 Russian Championships in Sochi.[75] Plushenko won his 10th national title at the event.[76][77] He said his plan was to compete at the 2013 European and World Championships if his health allowed him.[9]
Plushenko withdrew from the 2013 European Championships after the short program due to his back problem.[78] He underwent surgery on 31 January 2013 in Tel Aviv, Israel to replace a spinal disk with a synthetic one.[79]
2013–2014
As part of his preparation for the 2013–2014 season, Plushenko planned summer training camps in Pinzolo, Italy and Tartu, Estonia, followed by training in Saint Petersburg and Sochi.[80]
On 7 November 2013, Plushenko returned to competition at the 22nd Volvo Open Cup in Riga, Latvia where he won the gold medal with an overall score of 263.25 points. He landed a 4T, 3A, 3A-3T in the free skating and obtained the minimum TES needed to compete at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He had one Grand Prix assignment, the 2013 Rostelecom Cup, but withdrew due to a minor knee injury.[81] At the 2014 Russian Championships, Plushenko placed first in the short program and second in the free skating. He finished second overall behind Maxim Kovtun, his first loss at Nationals since placing third in 1998.
On 22 January 2014, it was announced that Plushenko had been awarded Russia's men's spot for the 2014 Winter Olympics. It will be his fourth Olympics appearance.[82] Offered the opportunity to be Russia's flagbearer, he said it was a great honor but he could not accept due to the competition schedule.[83]
At the 2014 Winter Olympics, Plushenko competed in both the short and free skating segments of the team figure skating competition. He placed second in the short program with a personal best score of 91.39 behind Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan. He placed first in the free skating portion with a score of 168.20, garnering 19 points for his team. Russia won team gold, ten points ahead of Canada who got silver. This was Plushenko's second Olympic gold medal, giving him a total of four Olympic medal. This tied him with Sweden's Gillis Grafström for the record of the most Olympic medals by a figure skater. This was also Russia's first gold at the games.[84]
After struggling with a back injury during practice, Plushenko decided to withdraw from the competition after his pre-short program warm up on 13 February 2014. It was announced shortly after that he would be retiring from competitive skating.[85] A few days after, he announced that he was "not ruling out" the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea.[86] It was announced shortly after that he was going to have another back surgery on March 2, 2014, citing a snapped pin in his back.[87]
Plushenko has expressed interest in coaching when he ends his skating career.[54] He hopes to open his own skating school in Saint Petersburg.[45]
Achievements
ISU abbreviations: Jumps | |
---|---|
T | Toe loop |
S | Salchow |
Lo | Loop |
F | Flip |
Lz | Lutz |
A | Axel |
Evgeni Plushenko has won four Olympic medals, tying Gillis Grafström's record for most Olympic medals in figure skating. Plushenko is known for his dynamic performances, and technical advancement of the sport.[88][89]
Plushenko is the first male skater to perform the Biellmann spin in the senior competitions.[4] At the 1999 NHK Trophy, he became the first skater to perform a 4T–3T–2Lo combination in competition. He has since landed the combination 26 times. Plushenko is also the first to land 4T–3T–3Lo and 3A-1/2Lo-3F in competition.[90] He first landed the combination at the 2002 Cup of Russia and has since landed it four times. He is the first skater to complete the 3A-3F combination.[91]
Plushenko is also the first to perform a 3T–3T–3Lo–2Lo combination, which he first did at the 2001 ARD Gala.[92] At the 2006 Russian Championships, he landed a six jump combination (3T–3T–2Lo–2Lo–2Lo–2Lo) in his exhibition program. He performed a 3A-3T-3Lo combination at the exhibition finale of the 2006 Winter Olympics.[93]
Plushenko has consistently landed 4T in competitions and landed a 4S in Samara, Russia during the 2004 Russian Cup series. It is estimated that he has landed a total of about 100 quads in competition.
Plushenko has worked on and landed 4Lo and 4Lz in practice, but has never completed any of them in competition. He has also worked on a 3A-4T combination.
At the age of 16, Plushenko became the youngest male skater to ever receive a perfect score of 6.0. He received a total of seventy five 6.0's before the new Code of Points judging system was introduced. Under the Code of Points system, he has set 13 world record scores (5 in the short program, 4 in free skating, and 4 in the combined total).[94]
Political career
In 2006, Plushenko joined the political party A Just Russia, and in March 2007, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg.[7][95] Following the 2010 Olympics, he announced his intention to quit politics. In April 2010, he gained public attention for poor attendance, having attended only 11 of 123 parliamentary sessions since his election.[96] In December 2011, he announced he was leaving politics to train for the 2014 Olympics.[95] He quit A Just Russia and said he had no plans to join another political party.[97]
Programs
Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
---|---|---|---|
2015–2016 [98] | |||
2014–2015 | Did not compete this season | ||
2013–2014 [80][99][100][101] |
|
|
|
2012–2013 [102] |
|
|
|
2011–2012 [103] |
|
|
|
2010–2011 | Did not compete this season | ||
2009–2010 [104] |
|
| |
2008–2009 2007–2008 2006–2007 |
Did not compete these seasons | ||
2005–2006 [105] |
|
|
|
2004–2005 [106] |
|
| |
2003–2004 [107] |
|
|
|
2002–2003 [108] |
|
| |
2001–2002 [109][110] |
|
| |
2000–2001 [4] |
|
| |
1999–2000 |
|
| |
1998–1999 |
|
|
|
1997–1998 |
|
|
|
1996–1997 |
|
||
1995–1996 |
Competitive highlights
International[8] | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | 1995–96 | 1996–97 | 1997–98 | 1998–99 | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 | 2005–06 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 |
Olympics | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | WD | ||||||||||||
Worlds | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 1st | 1st | 1st | WD | |||||||||
Europeans | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | WD | |||||
Grand Prix Final | 5th | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | ||||||||
GP Cup of Russia | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | WD | ||||
GP Lalique | 1st | |||||||||||||||
GP NHK Trophy | 1st | 1st | 1st | |||||||||||||
GP Skate America | 2nd | |||||||||||||||
GP Skate Canada | 1st | 1st | ||||||||||||||
GP Spark./Bofrost | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | ||||||||||||
Goodwill Games | 3rd | 1st | ||||||||||||||
Volvo Open | 1st | |||||||||||||||
Finlandia | 7th | 3rd | 1st | |||||||||||||
Campbell's | 2nd | 1st | ||||||||||||||
International: Junior[8] | ||||||||||||||||
Junior Worlds | 6th | 1st | ||||||||||||||
Blue Swords | 1st J. | |||||||||||||||
EYOF | 1st J. | |||||||||||||||
National[8] | ||||||||||||||||
Russian Champ. | 6th | 4th | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | ||
Team events | ||||||||||||||||
Olympics | 1st | |||||||||||||||
Japan Open | 3rd T (3rd P) | 3rd T (4th P) | ||||||||||||||
GP = Grand Prix (Champions Series 1995–1997); J. = Junior level; WD = Withdrew T = Team result; P = Personal result; Medals awarded for team result only. Plushenko did not compete in the 2006–2007, 2007–2008, and 2008–2009 seasons. |
Detailed results
(Small medals for short program and free skating awarded only at ISU Championships – Worlds, Europeans, and Junior Worlds. At team events, medals awarded for team results only.)
2013–14 season | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Competition | notes | SP | FS | Total | Ref |
6–9 February 2014 | 2014 Winter Olympics | team event | 2 91.39 |
1 168.20 |
1T | [111] [112] |
24–25 December 2013 | 2014 Russian Championships | 1 98.41 |
2 162.96 |
2 261.37 |
[113] | |
7–8 November 2013 | 22nd Volvo Open Cup | 1 82.34 |
1 180.91 |
1 263.25 |
[114] [115] | |
2012–13 season | ||||||
Date | Competition | notes | SP | FS | Total | Ref |
25–26 December 2012 | 2013 Russian Championships | 1 91.68 |
1 174.26 |
1 265.94 |
[116] [117] | |
6 October 2012 | 2012 Japan Open | team event | – | 4 156.21 |
3T | [118] |
2011–12 season | ||||||
Date | Competition | PR | SP | FS | Total | Ref |
23–28 January 2012 | 2012 European Championships | 1 157.52 |
2 84.71 |
1 176.52 |
1 261.23 |
[119] |
25–26 December 2011 | 2012 Russian Championships | 1 88.24 |
1 171.43 |
1 259.67 |
[120] | |
2010–11 season | ||||||
Date | Competition | notes | SP | FS | Total | Ref |
2 October 2010 | 2012 Japan Open | team event | – | 3 151.00 |
3T | [121] |
2009–10 season | ||||||
Date | Competition | notes | SP | FS | Total | Ref |
16–18 February 2010 | 2010 Winter Olympics | 1 90.85 |
2 165.51 |
2 256.36 |
[122] | |
20–21 January 2010 | 2010 European Championships | 1 91.30 |
1 164.09 |
1 255.39 |
[123] | |
24–26 December 2009 | 2010 Russian Championships | 1 100.09 |
1 171.50 |
1 271.59 |
[124] | |
23–24 October 2009 | 2009 Cup of Russia | 1 82.25 |
1 158.40 |
1 240.65 |
[125] | |
2005–06 season | ||||||
Date | Competition | notes | SP | FS | Total | Ref |
14–16 February 2006 | 2006 Winter Olympics | 1 90.66 |
1 167.67 |
1 258.33 |
[126] | |
20–21 January 2006 | 2006 European Championships | 1 82.80 |
1 162.53 |
1 245.33 |
[127] | |
25–29? December 2005 | 2006 Russian Championships | 1 | 1 | 1 1.5TFP |
[128] | |
25–26 November 2005 | 2005 Cup of Russia | 1 87.20 |
1 154.60 |
1 241.80 |
[129] | |
2004–05 season | ||||||
Date | Competition | PR | SP | FS | Total | Ref |
14–20 March 2005 | 2005 World Championships | 1 37.98 |
5 73.28 |
WD | – | |
25–30 January 2005 | 2005 European Championships | 2 75.33 |
1 151.81 |
1 227.14 |
||
5–8 January 2005 | 2005 Russian Championships | 1 | 1 | 1 1.5TFP |
||
16–19 December 2004 | 2004–05 Grand Prix Final | 1 84.35 |
1 167.40 |
1 251.75 |
||
25–28 November 2004 | 2004 Cup of Russia | 1 74.95 |
1 158.50 |
1 233.45 |
||
2003–04 season | ||||||
Date | Competition | PR | SP | FS | Total | Ref |
22–28 March 2004 | 2004 World Championships | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 2.0TFP |
|
2–8 February 2004 | 2004 European Championships | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 3.0TFP |
|
5–8 January 2004 | 2004 Russian Championships | 1 | 1 | 1 1.5TFP |
||
11–14 December 2003 | 2003–04 Grand Prix Final | 1 78.25 |
2 146.94 |
2 225.19 |
||
20–23 November 2003 | 2003 Cup of Russia | 1 80.35 |
1 150.90 |
1 231.25 |
||
13–16 November 2003 | 2003 Trophée Lalique | 1 75.35 |
1 158.94 |
1 234.29 |
||
30 October – 3 November 2003 | 2003 Skate Canada International | 1 81.25 |
1 152.40 |
1 233.65 |
- ^team event – This is a team event, medals are awarded for the team results only.
- ^T – team placement
- ^? – dates of competition, not event
- ^TFP – Total Factored Placements
- World records highlighted in bold and italic
References
- ↑ "Olympics medalists: Men" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2013.
- ↑ "Figure Skating". Sports Reference. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- 1 2 3 Плющенко Евгений Викторович [Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko] (in Russian). Russian Figure Skating Federation. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2000/2001". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2001.
- ↑ Borzenko, Viktor (25 October 2006). Родители Жени Плющенко не смотрят его выступления [Plushenko's parents don't watch his performances]. Argumenty i Fakty (in Russian).
- 1 2 3 Mittan, J. Barry (1998). "Evgeni Plushenko". Archived from the original on 14 May 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Плющенко Евгений Викторович [Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko] (in Russian). Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Competition Results: Evgeni PLUSHENKO". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014.
- 1 2 Fyodorov, Gennady (26 December 2012). "Figure skating-Plushenko makes successful comeback in Sochi". Reuters.
- ↑ Lisovoy, Nikita; Gorelik, Alexandr (17 June 2006). Евгений Плющенко: Сына назвали Кристианом [Evgeni Plushenko's son is named Kristian]. Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 February 2007.
- ↑ Плющенко стал отцом [Plushenko becomes a father]. Gazeta.ru (in Russian). June 2006.
- ↑ Плющенко изменил сыну имя [Plushenko changed his son's name]. Gazeta.ru (in Russian). September 2006.
- ↑ "Evgeni single again". Official site. 14 February 2008. Archived from the original on 27 April 2009.
- ↑ Президент федерации фигурного катания на коньках России Валентин Писеев: В Ванкувере увидите другого Плющенко. Sovetsky Sport (in Russian). 22 May 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
- ↑ Gasparyan, Artur (13 September 2009). Наш Женя, кажется, женился. Moskovskij Komsomolets (in Russian). Retrieved 14 September 2009.
- ↑ Iliushin, Viktor (6 January 2013). У Плющенко и Рудковской родился сын [Plushenko and Rudkovskaya's son is born]. gazeta.ru (in Russian).
- ↑ "Tragedy Strikes". Facebook. Facebook. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
- ↑ Caple, Jim (15 February 2002). "Russian triangle not likely to be friends soon". ESPN.
- ↑ "Yagudin captures third world title". ESPN. Associated Press. 23 October 2000.
- ↑ "FIGURE SKATING; Eldredge Can't Spin In Front of Russians". The New York Times. 23 March 2001.
- ↑ Roberts, Selena (5 February 2002). "Salt Lake City 2002: The 19th Olympic Winter Games; Figure Skating". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Yagudin wins after Plushenko falls in short program". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. 12 February 2002.
- ↑ "Yagudin wins; Goebel brings home bronze". ESPN. Associated Press. 14 February 2002.
- ↑ Zinser, Lynn (7 February 2006). "TURIN: 2006 WINTER OLYMPICS PREVIEW; Figure Skating". The New York Times.
- ↑ Mihoces, Gary (16 February 2006). "Plushenko alone in first". USA Today.
- ↑ "Progression Of Highest Scores". Isuresults.com. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ "Plushenko returning to competition". 11 April 2007.
- ↑ "Plushenko to Return for 2010 Olympics". Sports Illustrated. 18 March 2009.
- ↑ Flade, Tatjana (1 June 2009). "Evgeni Plushenko: Back to the Future". Golden Skate.
- ↑ "Stories: Channel NewsAsia". Channel NewsAsia. 31 March 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ Flade, Tatjana (27 October 2009). "Evgeni Plushenko: Return of the King". Golden Skate.
- ↑ / 24 December 2009 (24 December 2009). "ДНИ.РУ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ГАЗЕТА ВЕРСИЯ 5.0 / Плющенко рассердился на детей и хоккеистов". Dni.ru. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ http://news.goldskate.ru/CAT008RS.HTM
- ↑ Mittan, J. Barry (21 January 2010). "Plushenko wins men's title at Europeans". IceNetwork.
- ↑ "CTV News".
- ↑ Macur, Juliet (19 February 2010). "Lysacek Wins the Gold With Style". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
- ↑ "Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics". Vancouver2010.com. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ "Even in defeat, Yevgeny Plushenko steals show". Reuters. 19 February 2010.
- ↑ Евгений Плющенко: Зарабатываю, чтобы кормить три семьи. Izvestia.ru (in Russian). 5 March 2010.
- ↑ "Olympic Champ says Plushenko 'Has Nothing to Complain About!'". LifeNews, via translation from WorldMeets.US. 21 February 2010.
- ↑ "Elvis Stojko".
- ↑ Akinchenko, Mikhail (21 September 2010). В Петербурге запустили сразу два крупных предприятия автопрома (in Russian). 1tv.ru.
- ↑ Татьяна Тарасова: "Счастье, что Домниной и Шабалину дали третье место на Олимпиаде-2010" [Tatyana Tarasova: "It's fortunate that Domnina and Shabalin were given the 3rd place at 2010 Olympics"]. Sovetskiy Sport (in Russian) (sports.ru). 1 March 2010.
- ↑ Remizova, Maria (23 February 2010). Плющенко вызывает на дуэль американца, отобравшего у него "золото" [Plushenko throws gauntlet to the American who wrestled the "gold" away from him]. Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian).
- 1 2 3 Flade, Tatjana (13 September 2011). "Evgeni Plushenko: Rising to the Challenge". IFS Magazine. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
- ↑ "Plushenko pulls out of world championships". USA Today. Associated Press. 19 March 2010.
- 1 2 3 "Plushenko regains amateur status". usatoday.com. Associated Press. 13 June 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
- ↑ "Plushenko career over as ISU pull eligibility". Agence France-Presse (Google). 28 June 2010.
- ↑ "ISU Communication 1622". International Skating Union.
- ↑ "Note to ISU Communication No. 1622, item 5, eligibility of Mr. Evgeny Plushenko (RUS)". International Skating Union. 23 August 2010.
- ↑ "Olympic champion Plushenko banned". BBC News. 24 August 2010.
- ↑ "Banned Plushenko still wants to skate in Sochi". Reuters. 3 September 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
- ↑ "Japan Open 2010". Skatingjapan.jp. 2 October 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- 1 2 Luchianov, Vladislav (3 March 2011). "Sochi Games still a possibility for Plushenko". icenetwork.com. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
- ↑ "Plushenko seeks amateur status in Olympics bid". usatoday.com. Associated Press. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
- 1 2 Fyodorov, Gennady (27 April 2011). "Banned Plushenko eyeing a quick return". Reuters. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
- ↑ "Plushenko gets 2014 Olympics green light". Agence France-Presse (france24.com). 12 June 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
- 1 2 Евгений Плющенко: перед предстоящей операцией на мениске врач спросил, достаточно ли гарантий на три года – я ответил, что мне хватит и двух лет [Evgeni Plushenko: Regarding the upcoming surgery on the meniscus, the doctor asked if a three-year guarantee would be enough. I replied that two years would do.]. team-russia2014.ru (in Russian). 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012.
- ↑ Vorotnikova, Irina (19 January 2012). Мужское одиночное катание России. Серебряное время фигуриста Жана Буша [Russian men's single skating. Silver age of skater Zhan Bush] (in Russian). ski66.ru.
- ↑ Vorotnikova, Irina (20 January 2012). О разнообразии видов чемпионов в фигурном катании (не по Чарльзу Дарвину) [On the diversity of champions in figure skating] (in Russian). sporturala.ru.
- ↑ Международный союз конькобежцев допустил Плющенко до участия в ЧЕ [International Skating Union allows Plushenko to participate in the European Championships]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 30 December 2011. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011.
- ↑ "Evgeny Plushenko to compete at ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2012". International Skating Union. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ "Evgeni Plushenko cleared to compete". ESPN. Associated Press. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ Oxley, Sonia (26 January 2012). "Plushenko goes back in time in Olympic quest". Reuters.
- ↑ "Russian great Plushenko wins 7th European title". Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. 28 January 2012.
- ↑ "Perfect Plyushchenko claims seventh European title". Rt.com. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ "Figure skating-Plushenko undergoes successful knee surgery". Reuters. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 23 February 2012.
- ↑ "Evgeni Plushenko sets surgery date". ESPN. Associated Press. 3 February 2012.
- ↑ Kulinicheva, Ekaterina (20 February 2012). Плющенко, возможно, понадобится операция на позвоночнике (ВИДЕО) [Plushenko may need spinal surgery (Video)]. sport-express.ru (in Russian).
- ↑ Vladimirova, Alexandra (28 February 2012). Евгению Плющенко изначально не нужно было оперировать спину – врач [Plushenko does not need back surgery, says doctor]. rsport.ru / RIA Novosti (in Russian).
- ↑ Rasskazova, Inessa (22 February 2012). Тренер Евгения Плющенко Алексей Мишин: Спину не разрежут, ногу не отпилят! [Evgeni Plushenko's coach Alexei Mishin interview]. Sovetsky Sport (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 February 2012.
- ↑ Simonenko, Andrei (27 April 2012). Хореографу Плющенко дали российскую визу только по настоянию Мишина [Plushenko's choreographer was given a Russian visa only at the insistence of Mishin]. rsport.ru / RIA Novosti (in Russian).
- ↑ "Евгений Плющенко – официальный форум". Evgeni-Plushenko.com. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ "Plushenko turns to Shakespeare for free skating". IceNetwork. 22 June 2012.
- ↑ Kondakova, Anna (31 December 2012). "Evgeni Plushenko a dark horse for 2014 Olympics". Golden Skate.
- ↑ Kondakova, Anna (25 December 2012). "Plushenko exceeds his expectations at Russian Nationals". Golden Skate.
- ↑ Kondakova, Anna (26 December 2012). "Plushenko wins tenth title at Russian Nationals". Golden Skate.
- ↑ Flade, Tatjana (24 January 2013). "Amodio leads men at 2013 Europeans; Plushenko withdraws". Golden Skate.
- ↑ Fyodorov, Gennady (31 January 2013). "Plushenko has surgery to replace spinal disc". Reuters.
- 1 2 Flade, Tatjana (25 July 2013). "Plushenko reveals new short program for 2014". Golden Skate.
- ↑ "Figure Skating: Plushenko Withdraws from Cup of Russia Grand Prix". R-Sport. 13 November 2013.
- ↑ "Report: Plushenko awarded Russia's sole men's figure skating berth". Yahoo! Sports.
- ↑ Khodorovsky, Boris (25 January 2014). Плющенко: график соревнований не позволит стать знаменосцем сборной России на Олимпиаде [Plushenko: The competition schedule does not allow me to be Russia's flagbearer at the Olympics]. ITAR-TASS (in Russian).
- ↑ "Team figure skating: Big day ignites Russia's Games". USA Today.
- ↑ Wilner, Barry (9 February 2014). "Plushenko Retires After Olympic Withdrawal". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ "Russian figure skater reportedly won't rule out 2018 Olympics after withdrawing from Sochi". Fox News.
- ↑ "Sochi: Russian figure skater Plushenko to have back surgery on March 2".
- ↑ Milton, Steve. "Plushenko was the best skater of his era". thespec.com. The Spec. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ McCarvel, Nicholas. "Yevgeny Plushenko, revered and divisive, ends 'legendary' career". NBC Olympics. NBC. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑ "Evgeni Plushenko - Profile". IceNetwork.com. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ↑ Sampson, Pamela. "Plushenko wins World Championship gold". USA Today. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
- ↑ "Evgeni Plushenko - Michael Jackson & Sex Bomb (2001 ARD Gala, homevideo)". Youtube. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ↑
- ↑ ISU. "Statistics including Personal Best/Season Best information". isu.org. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- 1 2 "Evgeni Plushenko leaves politics to train". ESPN. Associated Press. 2 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
- ↑ Stolyarova, Galina (30 April 2010). "Plushenko's Poor Attendance Leads to Official Statement". The St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
- ↑ "Plushenko quits politics, eyes 2014 Games". Australian Associated Press (SBS). 2 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
- ↑ Xiong, Wei. "Japanese stars debut programs at 'Dreams on Ice'". Icenetwork. Icenetwork. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2013/2014". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2013/2014". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 7 November 2013.
- ↑ "Evgeny PLYUSHCHENKO". Organizing Committee of the XXII Olympic Winter Games. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2012/2013". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 26 February 2013.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2011/2012". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2009/2010". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2005/2006". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on July 3, 2006.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2004/2005". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on April 5, 2005.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2003/2004". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on June 3, 2004.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2002/2003". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 3 August 2003.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2001/2002". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 11 June 2002.
- ↑ "Evgeni PLUSHENKO: 2001/2002". International Skating Union. Archived from the original on 18 December 2001.
- ↑ "Team – Figure Skating – Sochi 2014 Olympics". Sochi 2014. SOOC. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "Olympic Winter Games – Sochi 2014". ISU Results. International Skating Union. 9 February 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ Ростелеком - Чемпионат России 2014 [Rostelecom - Russian Championship 2014] (in Russian). Figure Skating Federation of Russia. 26 December 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "22nd Volvo Open Cup". KristalIce.lv. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "Volvo Open Cup 22th [sic]: Preliminary Time Schedule". KristalIce.lv. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ Ростелеком - Чемпионат России 2013 [Rostelecom - Russian Championship 2013] (in Russian). Figure Skating Federation of Russia. 27 December 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "Ростелеком - Чемпионат России 2013 – Protocols" [Rostelecom - Russian Championship 2013 – Протоколы] (PDF) (in Russian). Figure Skating Federation of Russia. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "Kinoshita Group Cup Japan Open 2012". JSF Results. Japan Skating Federation. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2012". ISU Results. International Skating Union. 28 January 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ Чемпионат России 2012 г. [Russian Championship 2012] (in Russian). Figure Skating Federation of Russia. 27 December 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "Japan Open 2010". JSF Results. Japan Skating Federation. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "Vancouver 2010 – Olympic Winter Games". ISU Results. International Skating Union. 19 February 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2010". ISU Results. International Skating Union. 21 January 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Russian National Championship Rostelecom 2010". Figure Skating Federation of Russia. 15 March 2010. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2009/2010 – Rostelecom Cup". ISU Results. International Skating Union. 24 October 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "XX Olympic Winter Games – Torino 2006". ISU Results. International Skating Union. 16 February 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "ISU European Figure Skating Championships 2006". ISU Results. International Skating Union. 21 January 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "Figure Skating Federation of Russia – Results". Figure Skating Federation of Russia. Archived from the original on 13 January 2007. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ↑ "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating 2009/2010 – Cup of Russia". ISU Results. International Skating Union. 26 November 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Evgeni Plushenko. |
- Evgeni Plushenko at the International Skating Union
- Official website (Russian) (English)
- Evgeni Plushenko at IceNetwork
- Evgeni Plushenko at Sports Reference
- Evgeni Plushenko at fskate.ru (Russian)
World record holders | ||
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Preceded by Takeshi Honda |
Men's short program 30 October 2003 – 27 April 2011 |
Succeeded by Patrick Chan |
Preceded by Jeffrey Buttle |
Men's free skating 1 November 2003 – 15 February 2008 |
Succeeded by Daisuke Takahashi |
Preceded by Jeffrey Buttle |
Men's total score 1 November 2003 – 15 February 2008 |
Succeeded by Daisuke Takahashi |
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