Ray County, Missouri
Ray County, Missouri | |
---|---|
Ray County Courthouse | |
Location in the state of Missouri | |
Missouri's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | November 16, 1820 |
Named for | John Ray, Missouri state legislator |
Seat | Richmond |
Largest city | Richmond |
Area | |
• Total | 574 sq mi (1,487 km2) |
• Land | 569 sq mi (1,474 km2) |
• Water | 5.1 sq mi (13 km2), 0.9% |
Population (est.) | |
• (2015) | 22,810 |
• Density | 41/sq mi (16/km²) |
Congressional district | 5th |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Ray County is a county located in the northwestern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,494.[1] Its county seat is Richmond.[2] The county was organized November 16, 1820 and named for John Ray, a Missouri state legislator and member of the first state Constitutional Convention.[3]
Ray County is part of the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 574 square miles (1,490 km2), of which 569 square miles (1,470 km2) is land and 5.4 square miles (14 km2) (0.9%) is water.[4]
Adjacent counties
- Caldwell County (north)
- Carroll County (east)
- Lafayette County (south)
- Jackson County (southwest)
- Clay County (west)
- Clinton County (northwest)
Major highways
National protected area
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1830 | 2,657 | — | |
1840 | 6,553 | 146.6% | |
1850 | 10,373 | 58.3% | |
1860 | 14,092 | 35.9% | |
1870 | 18,700 | 32.7% | |
1880 | 20,190 | 8.0% | |
1890 | 24,215 | 19.9% | |
1900 | 24,805 | 2.4% | |
1910 | 21,451 | −13.5% | |
1920 | 20,508 | −4.4% | |
1930 | 19,846 | −3.2% | |
1940 | 18,584 | −6.4% | |
1950 | 15,932 | −14.3% | |
1960 | 16,075 | 0.9% | |
1970 | 17,599 | 9.5% | |
1980 | 21,378 | 21.5% | |
1990 | 21,971 | 2.8% | |
2000 | 23,354 | 6.3% | |
2010 | 23,494 | 0.6% | |
Est. 2015 | 22,810 | [5] | −2.9% |
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8] 1990-2000[9] 2010-2015[1] |
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 23,354 people, 8,743 households, and 6,539 families residing in the county. The population density was 16/km² (41/mi²). There were 9,371 housing units at an average density of 6/km² (16/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.50% White, 1.46% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.36% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. Approximately 1.08% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 29.6% were of American, 23.3% German, 11.5% English and 10.3% Irish ancestry.
There were 8,743 households out of which 35.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.10% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.20% were non-families. 22.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the county the population was spread out with 27.50% under the age of 18, 7.40% from 18 to 24, 28.30% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 100.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $41,886, and the median income for a family was $49,192. Males had a median income of $36,815 versus $21,684 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,685. About 5.30% of families and 6.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.00% of those under age 18 and 7.80% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public schools
- Hardin-Central C-2 School District – Hardin
- Hardin-Central Elementary School (PK-06)
- Hardin-Central High School (07-12)
- Lawson R-XIV School District – Lawson
- Southwest Elementary School (PK-04)
- Lawson Middle School (05-08)
- Lawson High School (09-12)
- Orrick R-XI School District – Orrick
- Orrick Elementary School (PK-06)
- Orrick High School (07-12)
- Richmond R-XVI School District – Richmond
- Dear Elementary School (PK-01)
- Sunrise Elementary School (02-05)
- Richmond Middle School (06-08)
- Richmond High School (09-12)
Politics
Local
The Democratic Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Ray County. Democrats hold all but one of the elected positions in the county.
Ray County, Missouri | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Elected countywide officials | ||||
Assessor | Kent Wollard | Democratic | ||
Circuit Clerk | Carolyne Conner | Democratic | ||
County Clerk | Glenda Powell | Republican | ||
Collector | Margie A. Bowman | Democratic | ||
Commissioner (Presiding) |
Bob King | Democratic | ||
Commissioner (District 1) |
Allen Dale | Democratic | ||
Commissioner (District 2) |
Michael Twyman | Democratic | ||
Coroner | Jim Garrison | Democratic | ||
Prosecuting Attorney | Danielle Rogers | Democratic | ||
Public Administrator | Kenneth A. Nolker | Democratic | ||
Recorder | Shirley O’Dell | Democratic | ||
Sheriff | Gary Bush | Democratic | ||
Surveyor | Thomas Sisco | Democratic | ||
Treasurer | Joann Burnine | Democratic |
State
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | 41.26% 4,252 | 55.53% 5,722 | 3.21% 331 |
2008 | 35.73% 3,899 | 61.13% 6,670 | 3.14% 343 |
2004 | 47.08% 5,073 | 51.33% 5,531 | 1.59% 172 |
2000 | 41.75% 4,045 | 55.81% 5,407 | 2.44% 237 |
1996 | 28.31% 2,475 | 69.26% 6,055 | 2.43% 212 |
1992 | 37.6% 3,578 | 62.4% 5,937 | N/A |
1988 | 56.26% 4,859 | 43.01% 3,714 | 0.73% 63 |
All of Ray County is a part of Missouri’s 36th District in the Missouri House of Representatives and is currently represented by Bob Nance (R-Chillicothe).
Missouri House of Representatives - District 36 – Ray County (2010) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Bob Nance | 4,888 | 64.50 | ||
Democratic | Barbara Lanning | 2,690 | 35.50 | ||
All of Ray County is a part of Missouri’s 21st District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Bill Stouffer (R-Napton).
Missouri Senate - District 21 – Ray County (2008) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Republican | Bill Stouffer | 6,063 | 58.38 | ||
Democratic | Joe Sadeghi | 4,323 | 41.62 | ||
Federal
All of Ray County is included in Missouri’s 5th Congressional District, which is currently represented by Emanuel Cleaver (D-Kansas City) in the United States House of Representatives. Prior to redistricting following the 2010 United States Census, all of Ray County was located in Missouri's 4th Congressional District.
U.S. House of Representatives – Missouri’s 4th Congressional District – Ray County (2010) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Democratic | Ike Skelton | 4,020 | 53.10 | ||
Republican | Vicky Hartzler | 3,174 | 41.93 | ||
Libertarian | Jason Michael Braun | 249 | 3.29 | ||
Constitution | Greg Cowan | 127 | 1.68 | ||
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | 56.09% 5,815 | 41.24% 4,275 | 2.67% 277 |
2008 | 50.60% 5,593 | 47.42% 5,241 | 1.98% 219 |
2004 | 52.59% 5,673 | 46.66% 5,034 | 0.75% 81 |
2000 | 46.34% 4,517 | 50.99% 4,970 | 2.67% 260 |
1996 | 32.82% 2,884 | 53.65% 4,714 | 13.53% 1,189 |
Missouri Presidential Preference Primary (2008)
- Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 2,150, than any candidate from either party in Ray County during the 2008 presidential primary. She also received more votes individually than the entire number of votes cast in the Republican primary in Ray County.
Ray County, Missouri | ||
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2008 Republican primary in Missouri | ||
John McCain | 554 (28.90%) | |
Mike Huckabee | 709 (36.98%) | |
Mitt Romney | 495 (25.82%) | |
Ron Paul | 126 (6.57%) |
Ray County, Missouri | ||
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2008 Democratic primary in Missouri | ||
Hillary Clinton | 2,150 (65.29%) | |
Barack Obama | 998 (30.31%) | |
John Edwards (withdrawn) | 102 (3.10%) |
Communities
Cities
Villages
Unincorporated communities
Townships
Notable residents
- Forrest Smith, Missouri's 42nd Governor
- Robert Ford, outlaw, cowardly killer of Jesse James
- Chad Kilgore, football player
- Gordon Young, cowboy, journalist, novelist
See also
- Battle of Crooked River
- Mormon War (1838)
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Ray County, Missouri
References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ Eaton, David Wolfe (1917). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 344.
- ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
External links
- Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Ray County from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books
Clinton County | Caldwell County | |||
Clay County | Carroll County | |||
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Jackson County | Lafayette County |
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Coordinates: 39°21′N 93°59′W / 39.35°N 93.99°W