River of Dreams

River of Dreams
Studio album by Billy Joel
Released	August 10, 1993
Recorded	The Boathouse at the Island Boatyard, Shelter Island, NY Cove City Sound Studios, Glen Cove, NY The Hit Factory, New York City, New York, 1993
Genre	Rock
Length	49:10
Label	Columbia
Producer	Billy Joel, Danny Kortchmar, Joe Nicolo, David Thoener
Billy Joel chronology
Storm Front (1989) River of Dreams (1993) Greatest Hits Volume III (1997) A Voyage on the River of Dreams Australian 1994 box set cover
Singles from River of Dreams
"The River of Dreams" Released: July 19, 1993 (UK) September 1, 1993 (US) "All About Soul" Released: 1993 "No Man's Land" Released: 1993 "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)" Released: 1994

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]
Deseret News	(Positive)[2]
Entertainment Weekly	(A-)[3]
The Los Angeles Times	[4]
The New York Times	(Not rated)[5]
Robert Christgau	[6]
Rolling Stone	[7]

River of Dreams is the twelfth studio album and last rock album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released on August 10, 1993. He stopped recording new music as a performer after this album although he has subsequently released live albums, and composed the music for an instrumental album performed by Richard Joo. River of Dreams presented a much more serious tone from Joel than found in his previous albums, dealing with issues such as trust and long-lasting love. It was rumored that the themes of trust and betrayal, particularly certain lyrics from the songs "A Minor Variation" and "The Great Wall of China", stem from Joel's legal disputes with his former manager and ex-brother-in-law, Frank Weber, who reportedly embezzled millions of dollars from Joel and used dubious accounting practices to cover it up.^[8]

The album cover was a painting by Joel's then-wife, Christie Brinkley. In 1993, Rolling Stone gave her the Top Picks award for "The Best Album Cover of the Year".^[9]

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Billy Joel.

1. "No Man's Land" – 4:48
2. "The Great Wall of China" – 5:45
3. "Blonde Over Blue" – 4:55
4. "A Minor Variation" – 5:36
5. "Shades of Grey" – 4:10
6. "All About Soul" – 5:59
7. "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)" – 3:32
8. "The River of Dreams" – 4:05
9. "Two Thousand Years" – 5:19
10. "Famous Last Words" – 5:01

A Voyage on the River of Dreams

A Voyage on the River of Dreams is an Australian 3-CD box set released in 1994, which includes the studio album, River of Dreams, along with a 6-track live CD from the '93–'94 River of Dreams Tour, plus a Questions & Answers CD recorded at Princeton University.^[10] This box set made the charts in Australia (#33) and New Zealand (#47), the only places besides Japan where the set was officially released.^[11]

Disc one (River of Dreams – Studio album) - as per original album

Disc two (Billy Joel Live)

All songs written and composed by Billy Joel, except where noted

1. "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" (Elton John/Bernie Taupin) - 5:08
2. "No Man's Land" - 5:44
3. "The Ballad of Billy the Kid" - 5:52
4. "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)" - 3:40
5. "The River of Dreams" - 5:28
6. "A Hard Day's Night" (Lennon–McCartney) - 3:20

Disc three (Questions & Answers Disc)

1. "Q & A recorded at Princeton University"

Accolades

Grammy Awards

Year	Recipient/Nominated work	Award	Result
1994	River of Dreams	Album of the Year[12]	Nominated
	"The River of Dreams"	Song of the Year[12]	Nominated
		Record of the Year[12]	Nominated
		Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male[12]	Nominated

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1993) Position Australian ARIA Albums Chart[13] 1 Austrian Albums Chart[14] 2 Canadian RPM Albums Chart[15] 6 Dutch Mega Albums Chart[16] 23 European Top 100 Albums[17] 6 Finnish Albums Chart[18] 21 German Media Control Albums Chart [19] 2 Hungarian Albums Chart[20] 33 Italian Albums Chart[21] 17 Japanese Oricon Albums Chart[22] 3 New Zealand Albums Chart[23] 1 Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart[24] 9 Portuguese Albums Chart[25] 6 Spanish Albums Chart[26] 19 Swedish Albums Chart[27] 30 Swiss Albums Chart[28] 2 UK Albums Chart [29] 3 United States Billboard 200[30] 1

Year-end charts Chart (1993) Position Australian Albums Chart[31] 7 Austrian Albums Chart[32] 14 Canadian Albums Chart[33] 27 Dutch Albums Chart[34] 89 Italian Albums Chart[21] 78 Japanese Albums Chart[35] 79 New Zealand Albums Chart[36] 18 Swiss Albums Chart[37] 17 UK Albums Chart[38] 43 US Albums Chart[39] 23 Chart (1994) Position Australian Albums Chart[40] 26 US Albums Chart[41] 34

Certifications and sales

Region	Certification	Sales/shipments
Australia (ARIA)[42]	3× Platinum	210,000
Austria (IFPI Austria)[43]	Platinum	50,000
Canada (Music Canada)[44]	3× Platinum	300,000
Germany (BVMI)[45]	Platinum	500,000
Ireland (IRMA)[46]	2× Platinum	30,000
Japan (RIAJ)[47]	Platinum	241,000^[A][48][49]
Netherlands (NVPI)[50]	Platinum	100,000[51]
New Zealand (RMNZ)[52]	Platinum	15,000
Sweden (GLF)[53]	Gold	50,000
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[54]	Platinum	50,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[55]	Platinum	300,000
United States (RIAA)[56]	5× Platinum	5,000,000
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[57]	Platinum	1,000,000
^^shipments figures based on certification alone ^xunspecified figures based on certification alone

• A^ Combined sales of standard edition and its expanded reissue.

Personnel

Billy Joel: lead vocals, piano, clavinet, organs, keyboards, synthesizer, background vocals Zachary Alford: drums Phillip Ballou: choir, chorus Katreese Barnes: choir, chorus Tommy Byrnes: guitar Richie Cannata: tenor sax Dennis Collins: choir, chorus Schuyler Deale: bass Lewis Del Gatto: orchestra manager Liberty DeVitto: drums Will Downing: choir, chorus Laurence Etkin: trumpet Wrecia Ford: background vocals Diane Garisto: choir, chorus Arno Hecht: baritone sax Lonnie Hillyer: bass Jeff Jacobs: synthesizer Stephanie James: choir, chorus Color Me Badd: backing vocals on 'All About Soul' Devora Johnson: choir, chorus

Jef Lee Johnson: bass Steve Jordan: drums Curtis Rance King, Jr.: choir conductor and contractor Doug Kleeger technical support Danny Kortchmar: guitar Andy Kravitz: percussion Osvaldo Melindez: trombone Ira Newborn: orchestration Jim Saporito: percussion Marlon Saunders: choir, chorus, background vocals Frank Simms: background vocals George Simms: background vocals T.M. Stevens: bass Crystal Taliefero: vocal arrangement, background vocals Chuck Treece: bass Mike Tyler: guitar Leslie West: guitar Brenda White-King: choir, chorus B. David Witworth: background vocals

Production

• A&r – Don DeVito
• Art Direction – Christopher Austopchuk
• Artwork By [Cover Art] – Christie Brinkley
• Backing Vocals – Frank Simms (tracks: 1, 2, 8), George Simms (tracks: 1, 2, 8)
• Bass – T.M. Stevens (tracks: 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10)
• Coordinator [Production Coordinator] – Bill Zampino
• Design – Sara Rotman
• Drums – Zachary Alford (tracks: 1 to 4, 6, 8)
• Engineer – Carl Glanville
• Engineer [Assistant, Cove City Sound Studios] – Dan Hetzel
• Engineer [Assistant, The Hit Factory] – Brian Vibberts
• Guitar – Danny Kortchmar (tracks: 1 to 4, 6, 8 to 10), Leslie West (tracks: 1, 2, 4), Tommy Byrnes (tracks: 1, 3, 5, 6)
• Lyrics By, Music By – Billy Joel
• Mastered By – Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, NYC
• Orchestrated By – Ira Newborn (tracks: 2, 6 to 8)
• Other [Art And Commerce] – Jeff Schock
• Other [Orchestra Manager] – Lew Delgatto
• Photography – Glen Erler
• Producer – Danny Kortchmar (tracks: 1 to 4, 6 to 10)
• Recorded By [The Boathouse] – Bob Thrasher, Bradshaw Leigh, Dave Wilkerson, Jay Healy
• Recorded By, Mixed By – Niko Bolas
• Technician [Technical Support] – Andrew Baker*, Artie Smith, Courtney Spencer, Dave Hofbauer, David Hewitt, Doug Kleeger, Greg Garland, Howie Mendelson, Jon "J.D." Dworkow*, Larry DeMarco, Laura Delia, Lester Baylinson, Peter Goodrich, Steve Bramberg

References

1. River of Dreams at AllMusic
2. Boren, Ray (1989-06-18). "`RIVER OF DREAMS' FEATURES WELL-CRAFTED SONGS". deseretnews.com. Deseret News. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
3. Sandow, Greg (1993-08-13). "River of Dreams Review". ew.com. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
4. Willman, Chris (1993-08-22). "BILLY JOEL - "River of Dreams"". articles.latimes.com. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
5. Holden, Stephen (1993-08-08). "RECORDINGS VIEW; Billy Joel, A Pundit Of Suburbia". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-08-31.
6. Christgau, Robert. Consumer Guide Reviews: Billy Joel. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
7. Kara Manning (1993-08-19), "Music Reviews: River of Dreams by Billy Joel", Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 2011-08-29
8. Goldman, Andrew (24 May 2013). "Billy Joel on Not Working and Not Giving Up Drinking". New York Times. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
9. "Christie Brinkley biography". Official website. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
10. "Billy Joel – A Voyage On the River of Dreams Australia Box Set". Eil.com. 1994-10-14. Retrieved 2011-08-25.
11. Steffen Hung (1994-11-27). "Billy Joel – A Voyage On the River of Dreams". australian-charts.com. Retrieved 2011-08-25.
12. "THE 36TH GRAMMY NOMINATIONS : Grammy Nods: The Populists Lead the Way : Awards: Sting, who already has 10 Grammys, earns six nominations. The competition includes Whitney Houston, Billy Joel and R.E.M.". article.latimes.com. The Los Angeles Times. 1994-01-07. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
13. "australian-charts.com Billy Joel – River of Dreams". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
14. "Billy Joel – River of Dreams – austriancharts.at". Retrieved 2011-08-19.
15. "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 58, No. 9, September 11, 1993". RPM. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
16. "dutchcharts.nl Billy Joel – River of Dreams". dutchcharts.nl. MegaCharts. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
17. http://books.google.ca/books?lr=&rview=1&id=-BEEAAAAMBAJ&q=billy+joel#v=snippet&q=billy%20joel&f=false
18. Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin - levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 263. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
19. "Album Search: Billy Joel" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
20. http://www.mahasz.hu/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum
21. "Hit Parade Italia - Gli album più venduti del 1993" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
22. ビリー・ジョエル-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック "Highest position and charting weeks of River of Dreams by Billy Joel" Check |url= value (help). oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). Oricon Style. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
23. "charts.org.nz – Billy Joel – River of Dreams". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
24. "norwegiancharts.com Billy Joel – River of Dreams". Retrieved 2011-08-29.
25. "Hits of the World". Billboard. 4/12/1993. Retrieved 9 February 2012. Check date values in: |date= (help)
26. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
27. "swedishcharts.com Billy Joel – River of Dreams". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
28. "Billy Joel – River of Dreams – hitparade.ch". Retrieved 2011-08-08.
29. "Chart Stats – Billy Joel – River of Dreams". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
30. Allmusic – River of Dreams > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums
31. ARIA Charts "End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Albums 1993" Check |url= value (help). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
32. "Austriancharts.at – Jahreshitparade 1993". Hung Medien. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
33. "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1993". RPM. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
34. http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1993&cat=a. Retrieved 2011-08-29. Missing or empty |title= (help)
35. 1993年 アルバム年間TOP100 "Oricon Year-end Albums Chart of 1993" Check |url= value (help) (in Japanese). Retrieved January 1, 2011.
36. "The Top 50 Albums of 1993". Retrieved 4 February 2015.
37. "Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1993". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
38. "UK best albums 1993". Retrieved 2011-08-19.
39. "CHART: Billboard Top Pop Albums of 1993". Retrieved 2011-08-22.
40. ARIA Charts "End Of Year Charts – Top 50 Albums 1994" Check |url= value (help). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
41. "CHART: Billboard Top Pop Albums of 1994". Retrieved 2011-08-22.
42. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1993 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association.
43. "Austrian album certifications – Billy Joel – River of Dreams" (in German). IFPI Austria. Enter Billy Joel in the field Interpret. Enter 'River of Dreams' in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
44. "Canadian album certifications – Billy Joel – River of Dreams". Music Canada.
45. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Billy Joel; River of Dreams)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
46. "Irish album certifications – Billy Joel – River of Dreams". Irish Recorded Music Association.
47. "Japanese album certifications – ビリー・ジョエル – River of Dreams" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Select 1993年10月 on the drop-down menu
48. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
49. a-ビリー・ジョエル "Yamachan Land (Japanese Chart Archives) – Albums Chart Daijiten – Billy Joel" Check |url= value (help) (in Japanese). Original Confidence. 2007-12-30. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
50. "Dutch album certifications – Billy Joel – River of Dreams" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.
51. NVPI "de branchevereniging van de entertainmentindustrie" Check |url= value (help). Retrieved 2011-08-17.Note: User needs to enter "Billy Joel" in the "Artiest" field and click below "zoek" button.
52. THE FIELD id (chart number) MUST BE PROVIDED for NEW ZEALAND CERTIFICATION.
53. "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden.
54. "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Billy Joel; River of Dreams)". Hung Medien.
55. "British album certifications – Billy Joel – River of Dreams". British Phonographic Industry. Enter 'River of Dreams' in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Platinum in the field By Award. Click Search
56. "American album certifications – Billy Joel – River of Dreams". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
57. "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1994". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.