Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics

Sailing at the Games of the XX Olympiad
Special stamp Germany, Olympic sailing 1972
Venues	Olympiazentrum Schilksee
Dates	First race: 29 August 1972 Last race: 8 September 1972
Sailors	318 from 42 countries
Boats	152
Top ranked countries
Australia: 2   0   0    France: 1   1   0    Great Britain: 1   1   0

Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possible 1916 sailing was always a part of the Olympic program. The Sailing program of 1972 consisted of a total of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 29 August 1972 to 8 September 1972 of the coast of Kiel-Schilksee in the Bay of Kiel. Kiel hosted the Olympic sailing competitions for the second time, having previously done so during the 1936 Summer Olympics. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.

Venue

Olympic Center Schilksee
Olympiazentrum Schilksee
Burgee of the Kieler Yacht Club
General information
Status	Complete
Type	Olympic harbor
Country	Germany
Coordinates	54°25′48″N 10°10′15″E / 54.43000°N 10.17083°ECoordinates: 54°25′48″N 10°10′15″E / 54.43000°N 10.17083°E
Elevation	Sealevel
Construction started	13. October 1969
Cost	€ 30,000,000
Design and construction
Architect	Heinrich Storch Walter Ehlers

According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Among others, an exception is made for the Olympic yachting events, which customarily must be staged on the open sea. On account of this principle, immediately after it became known that the city of Munich had the intention of hosting the Games of the XXth Olympiad, the cities of Kiel and Lübeck competed for the honor to carry out the Olympic yachting regattas.

Kiel-Schilksee (Olympiazentrum)

When Kiel (and the Kieler Yacht Club) won the competition the following was decided:

• a yachting center would be built in Kiel/Schilksee that, as was the case with the sport facilities in Munich, must be usable after the period of the Olympic Games as a future sports center;
• the city of Kiel will conduct a building competition for the Olympic Center in Kiel-Schilksee as soon as possible;
• the OC will form a committee for the Olympic yachting events to coordinate all contingencies arising in Kiel, and will in addition create a corresponding full-time organization of the OC in Kiel in order to handle the necessary work and activities in Kiel on schedule.

During the Games the number of spectators and visitors at the Olympic events in Kiel and at the Olympic Center in Kiel-Schilksee exceeded the expectations by a large margin. Conservative estimates put the total number at about a million spectators and visitors in Kiel.

Course areas

A total of three race areas were set in the Firth of Kiel of the coast of Kiel/Schilksee. The location points to the center of the 2 nm radius circle for course area A & B and to a 1.5 nm radius circle for course area C.

Olympic Course Areas 1972.
A: 54°29'50'’N, 10°22'00'’E (Soling & Dragon)
B: 54°30'30'’N, 10°13'45'’E(Flying Dutchman, Tempest & Star)
C: 54°30'30'’N, 10°13'00'’E (Finn)

Competition

Overview

Continents	Countries	Classes	Boats	Male	Female
4	42	6	152	318	0

Continents

• Asia
• Oceania
• Europe
• Americas

Countries

Countries that participated in the Sailing event of the 1972 Olympic Games. Blue: Water Gray: Never participated in OG Dark Gray: Participated in earlier OG Green: Country participated for the first time Dark Blue: Country participated also on previous games Red: Country boycotted the sailing event of the OG

Argentina (ARG)  Australia (AUS)  Austria (AUT)  Bahamas (BAH)  Belgium (BEL)  Bermuda (BER)  Brazil (BRA)  Canada (CAN)  Denmark (DEN)  Spain (ESP)  Finland (FIN)  France (FRA)  West Germany (FRG)  Great Britain (GBR)  East Germany (GDR)  Greece (GRE)  Hong Kong (HKG)  Hungary (HUN)  India (IND)  Ireland (IRL)  Israel (ISR)  Virgin Islands (ISV)  Italy (ITA)  Jamaica (JAM)  Japan (JPN)  Mexico (MEX)  Netherlands (NED)  Norway (NOR)  New Zealand (NZL)  Philippines (PHI)  Poland (POL)  Portugal (POR)  Puerto Rico (PUR)  Republic of China (ROC)  Switzerland (SUI)  Sweden (SWE)  Czechoslovakia (TCH)  Thailand (THA)  Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)  Soviet Union (URS)  United States (USA)  Yugoslavia (YUG)

Classes (equipment)

Class	Type	Event	Sailors	Trapeze	Mainsail	Jib/Genoa	Spinnaker	First OG	Olympics so far
Finn	Dinghy		1	0	+	–	–	1952	6
Flying Dutchman	Dinghy		2	1	+	+	+	1960	4
Tempest	Keelboat		2	1	+	+	+	1972	1
Star	Keelboat		2	0	+	+	–	1932	9
Soling	Keelboat		3	0	+	+	+	1972	1
Dragon	Keelboat		3	0	+	+	+	1948	7

1972 Olympic Classes designs

Race schedule

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Opening ceremony

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Event competitions

●

Event finals

●

Closing ceremony

Date	August						September
	26th Sat	27th Sun	28th Mon	29th Tue	30th Wed	31st Thu	1st Fri	2nd Sat	3rd Sun	4th Mon	5th Tue	6th Wed	7th Thu	8th Fri	9th Sat	10th Sun	11th Mon
Sailing (planning)				● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	Spare day	Spare day	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	Spare day	Spare day
Total gold medals												6
Sailing (actual)				● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ● ● ●	Spare day	Spare day	● ● ● ● ● ●	● ● ● ●		Fog	● ● ● ● ● ●
Total gold medals														6
Ceremonies	●															●

Medal summary

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1972: Finn	France (FRA) Serge Maury	Greece (GRE) Ilias Hatzipavlis	Soviet Union (URS) Viktor Potapov
1972: Flying Dutchman	Great Britain (GBR) Rodney Pattisson Christopher Davies	France (FRA) Yves Pajot Marc Pajot	West Germany (FRG) Ulli Libor Peter Naumann
1972: Tempest	Soviet Union (URS) Valentin Mankin Vitali Dyrdyra	Great Britain (GBR) Alan Warren David Hunt	United States (USA) Glen Foster Peter Dean
1972: Star	Australia (AUS) David Forbes John Anderson	Sweden (SWE) Pelle Petterson Stellan Westerdahl	West Germany (FRG) Wilhelm Kuhweide Karsten Meyer
1972: Soling	United States (USA) Harry Melges William Allen William Bentsen	Sweden (SWE) Stig Wennerström Bo Knape Stefan Krook	Canada (CAN) David Miller Paul Côté John Ekels
1972: Dragon	Australia (AUS) John Cuneo Thomas Anderson John Shaw	East Germany (GDR) Paul Borowski Karl-Heinz Thun Konrad Weichert	United States (USA) Donald Cohan Charles Horter John Marshall

Medal tables

Sailing 1972

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Australia (AUS)	2	0	0	2
2	France (FRA)	1	1	0	2
	Great Britain (GBR)	1	1	0	2
4	United States (USA)	1	0	2	3
5	Soviet Union (URS)	1	0	1	2
6	Sweden (SWE)	0	2	0	2
7	East Germany (GDR)	0	1	0	1
	Greece (GRE)	0	1	0	1
9	West Germany (FRG)	0	0	2	2
10	Canada (CAN)	0	0	1	1
Total		6	6	6	18

Sailing 1896–1972

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Norway (NOR)	15	10	1	26
2	Great Britain (GBR)	13	7	6	26
3	United States (USA)	11	5	9	25
4	Sweden (SWE)	8	10	8	26
5	France (FRA)	6	8	7	21
6	Denmark (DEN)	5	7	2	14
7	Netherlands (NED)	3	3	4	10
8	Australia (AUS)	3	1	1	5
	Soviet Union (URS)	3	1	1	5
10	Belgium (BEL)	2	3	2	7
11	Italy (ITA)	2	1	3	6
12	New Zealand (NZL)	2	0	0	2
13	Germany (GER)	1	2	2	5
14	United Team of Germany (EUA)	1	1	1	3
	Switzerland (SUI)	1	1	1	3
16	Greece (GRE)	1	1	0	2
17	Bahamas (BAH)	1	0	1	2
18	Mixed team (ZZX)	1	0	0	1
19	Portugal (POR)	0	2	1	3
20	Argentina (ARG)	0	2	0	2
21	Finland (FIN)	0	1	5	6
22	Canada (CAN)	0	1	2	3
	West Germany (FRG)	0	1	2	3
24	East Germany (GDR)	0	1	1	2
25	Austria (AUT)	0	1	0	1
	Cuba (CUB)	0	1	0	1
27	Brazil (BRA)	0	0	1	1
	Spain (ESP)	0	0	1	1
	Estonia (EST)	0	0	1	1
	Russia (RUS)	0	0	1	1
Total	30	79	71	64	214

Notes

Munich

Because of the distance to Munich and the fact that no sailing was scheduled for 6 and 7 September, the killings of 11 Israeli athletes had less impact on sailing than it had on the other events in Munich. Only a few of the sailing teams did not start at the last day of the races. Among them the Israelian Flying Dutchman team of: Yair Michaeli and Izchak Nir.

Other information

Sailing

• This Olympic sailing event was gender independent, but turned out to be a Men only event. This was one of the triggers to create gender specific events. This however had to wait until 1988.
• Some sources state the Finn event as a designated men only event. The Official report of the games does not mention this gender specific discriminator,
• It was the first Olympic sailing contest were only "One Design" classes were used. Also non of the classes was "owned by one builder". In general more than one builder was allowed. (The boats had to apply to what we now call open standards).
• Paul Elvstrøm was trying to win his fifth Gold medal. He left the games however premature. Assumed is that the media pressure became too high at that moment. Paul took revenge by sailing two times more at the Olympics (1984 and 1988) in the Tornado. One of Paul's crewmembers from the Soling took the gold later. Valdemar Bandolowski together with 1972 Dragon helmsman Poul Richard Høj Jensen won the Gold in the Soling class in 1976 and 1980.
• Although favourable wind conditions in September were predicted. Some of the races suffered from lack of wind. In the Soling and Dragon only 6 races could be completed and the 6th race in the Finn only three contenders were able to finish in time.

Sailors

During the sailing regattas at the 1972 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:

• Royalties
  •  Thailand (THA), Prince of Thailand, Prinz Bhanubanda Bira in the Tempest
  •  Norway (NOR), King of Norway, HrH Crownprince Harald in the Soling
  •  Spain (ESP), King of Spain, Sar Juan Carlos de Borbon in the Dragon
• Sportmanagers
  •  Belgium (BEL), Past President International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge in the Finn
  •  Finland (FIN), Past president International Sailing Federation, Peter Tallberg in the Soling
• First non American winner of the America's Cup
  •  Australia (AUS), John Bertrand in the Finn

Sailors at the 1972 Olympic Games
In Finn: Jacques Rogge  In Soling: Harald V of Norway  In Dragon: Juan Carlos I of Spain

Further reading

• "Digital Library Collection (Official Olympic Reports 1896 - 2008)". Digital Library Collection at la84.org. la84foundation. Retrieved 3 March 2014.

References

• The official report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXth Olympiad Munich 1972, Volume 3 The competitions (PDF). Retrieved 21 March 2014.
• Kubatko, Justin. "Sailing at the 1972 München Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
• "Munich 1972". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.